Optical imaging and photography: introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter
[2019]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | De Gruyter STEM
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110472936&searchTitles=true Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XXVIII, 591 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) |
| ISBN: | 9783110472936 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Teubner, Ulrich |d 1962- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120657872 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optical imaging and photography |b introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems |c Ulrich Teubner, Hans Josef Brückner |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin ; Boston |b De Gruyter |c [2019] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2019 | |
| 300 | |a XXVIII, 591 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177721437192192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PREFACE
*
VI
LIST
OF
SYMBOLS
-----
XX
1
INTRODUCTION
TO
OPTICAL
IMAGING
AND
PHOTOGRAPHY
----
1
1.1
OBJECTIVE
OF
THE
PRESENT
BOOK
-----
3
1.2
BASICS
OF
RADIOMETRY
AND
PHOTOMETRY
-----
6
1.2.1
RADIANT
ENERGY,
FLUX,
FLUENCE
AND
INTENSITY
-----
7
1.2.2
SOLID
ANGLE
AND
RADIANT
INTENSITY
-----
8
1.2.3
IRRADIANCE
AND
RADIANCE
-----
9
1.2.4
LAMBERTIAN
SURFACE
-----
10
1.2.5
RADIANT
EXPOSURE
-----
11
1.2.6
PHOTOMETRIC
QUANTITIES
-----
11
1.3
BASIC
CONCEPTS
OF
IMAGE
CHARACTERIZATION
-----
12
1.3.1
IMAGING,
IMAGE
POINTS
*
AND
RESOLUTION
-----
14
1.3.2
IMAGING
ISSUES
-----
17
1.3.3
THE
SPACE
BANDWIDTH
NUMBER
-----
18
1.4 RESOLUTION
ISSUES
AND
REQUIREMENTS
FOR IMAGES
-----
19
1.4.1
RESOLUTION
AND
ANGLE
OF
VIEW
OF
THE
HUMAN
EYE
-----
20
1.4.2
REMARKS
TO
REASONABLE
NUMBER
OF
*
IMAGE
POINTS
*
AND
SBN
IN
PHOTOGRAPHY
-----
24
1.4.3
MAGNIFIED
IMAGES
-----
25
1.5
IMAGING
AND
FOCUSING
-----26
1.5.1
FOCUSING
AND
F-NUMBER
-----26
1.5.2
IMAGING
AND
IMAGING
CONDITIONS
-----
28
1.5.3
RELATIONS
BETWEEN
IMAGING
AND
FOCUSING,
SBN
AND
IMAGE
QUALITY
-----
31
1.5.4
CIRCLE
OF
CONFUSION
-----
32
1.6
DIGITAL
INPUT
AND
OUTPUT
DEVICES
-----
34
1.6.1
IMAGE
ACQUISITION
WITH
A
PHOTODIODE
ARRAY:
SIMPLE
MAN
*
S
VIEW
-----
34
1.6.2
IMAGE
REPRODUCED
FROM
A
DIGITAL
DEVICE,
ARTEFACTS,
MOIRE
EFFECT
-----
35
1.6.3
SIMILARITY
TO
SPECTROSCOPY
-----
41
1.6.4
SPACE
BANDWIDTH
NUMBER
OF
DIGITAL
DEVICES
-----
41
1.6.5
IMAGE
OBSERVATION
FROM
DIGITAL
SCREENS
-----
46
1.7
OPTICAL
GLASS
-----
47
1.7.1
STRUCTURE
OF
SILICA
BASED
GLASSES
-----
47
1.7.2
OPTICAL
DISPERSION
IN
GLASSES
-----
50
XII
CONTENTS
2
BASIC
CONCEPTS
OF
PHOTOGRAPHY
AND
STILL
CAMERAS
----
56
2.1
PINHOLE
CAMERA
-----
56
2.2
CAMERA
WITH
A
LENS
-----
61
2.3
ILLUMINANCE
AND
F-NUMBER
-----
67
2.4
EXPOSURE
-----
70
2.5
KEY
PARAMETERS
FOR
PHOTOGRAPHIC
EXPOSURE
-----
72
2.5.1
SENSITIVITY
AND
SPEED
5
-----
73
2.5.2
EXPOSURE
DETERMINATION
AND
EXPOSURE
VALUE
-----
75
2.5.3
EXPOSURE
VALUE
AND
RELATIVE
BRIGHTNESS
CHANGE
-----80
2.5.4
OPTIMUM
APERTURE
AND
CRITICAL
F-NUMBER
-----
81
2.6
EXAMPLES
OF
CAMERA
SYSTEMS
-----
83
2.6.1
SINGLE
LENS
REFLEX
CAMERA
-----
83
2.6.1.1
CHARACTERISTICS
AND
CAMERA
BODY
-----
83
2.6.1.2
FILM
FORMATS
AND
CAMERA
LENSES
-----
87
2.6.2
DIGITAL
SINGLE
LENS
REFLEX
CAMERA
-----89
2.6.2.1
CHARACTERISTICS
---- 89
2.6.2.2
CAMERA
LENSES
-----
91
2.6.2.3
EXAMPLES
FOR
DSLR
CAMERAS
-----92
2.6.3
DIGITAL
COMPACT
CAMERA
-----94
2.6.3.1
CHARACTERISTICS
-----
94
2.6.3.2
CONSEQUENCES
OF
THE
COMPACT
SETUP
-----
96
2.6.3.3
EXAMPLES
FOR
COMPACT
CAMERAS
-----
97
2.6.4
OTHER
TYPES
OF
DIGITAL
CAMERAS
AND
FURTHER
DEVELOPMENTS
-----
98
2.6.4.1
MIRRORLESS
INTERCHANGEABLE
LENS
CAMERA
AND
SINGLE
LENS
TRANSLUCENT
CAMERA
-----
98
2.6.4.2
MOBILE
PHONE
CAMERA
AND
MINIATURE
CAMERA
-----
100
2.6.5
CAMERAS
FOR
SCIENTIFIC
AND
INDUSTRIAL
PURPOSES
-----
102
3
IMAGINGOPTICS
----
105
3.1
PRINCIPLES
OF
GEOMETRICAL
OPTICS
-----
105
3.1.1
HUYGENS
*
PRINCIPLE
AND
RAYS
-----
105
3.1.2
RAY
EQUATION,
SNELL
*
S
LAW
AND
REFLECTION
LOSS
-----
106
3.1.3
IMAGE
FORMATION
-----
109
3.2
THICK
LENSES
-----
114
3.2.1
BASIC
LENS
EQUATIONS
FOR
THICK
LENSES
-----
114
3.2.2
TYPES
OF
LENSES
AND
LENS
SHAPES
-----
117
3.3
RAY
PATH
CALCULATION
BY
THE
MATRIX
METHOD
-----
120
3.3.1
RAY
TRANSLATION
MATRIX
-----
122
3.3.2
RAY
REFRACTION
MATRIX
-----
123
3.3.3
THICK-LENS
AND
THIN-LENS
MATRIX
-----
123
3.3.4
RAY
TRANSFER
MATRIX
FOR
OPTICAL
SYSTEMS
-----
125
CONTENTS
*
XIII
3.3.5
EXAMPLES
OF
SIMPLE
CAMERA
LENS
SETUPS
-----
128
3.3.6
SOFTWARE-BASED
COMPUTATIONAL
METHODS
-----
135
3.3.6.1
RAY
TRACING
-----
136
3.3.6.2
BEAM
PROPAGATION
-----
136
3.4
LIMITATIONS
OF
LIGHT
RAYS
-----
138
3.4.1
CONTROLLING
THE
BRIGHTNESS:
APERTURE
STOPS
AND
PUPILS
----
139
3.4.2
CONTROLLING
THE
FIELD
OF
VIEW:
FIELD
STOPS
AND
WINDOWS
-----
142
3.4.3
PROPERTIES
AND
EFFECTS
OF
STOPS,
PUPILS
AND
WINDOWS
-----
144
3.4.4
CONTROLLING
VIGNETTING
IN
LENS
SYSTEMS
-----
149
3.4.5
TELECENTRIC
LENS
SETUP
-----
153
3.4.6
DEPTH
OF
FIELD
AND
DEPTH
OF
FOCUS
-----
156
3.5
LENS
ABERRATIONS
-----
161
3.5.1
SPHERICAL
ABERRATION
-----
164
3.5.2
COMA
-----
168
3.5.3
ASTIGMATISM
-----
171
3.5.4
CURVATURE
OF
FIELD
-----
176
3.5.5
DISTORTION
-----
179
3.5.6
CHROMATIC
ABERRATION
-----
183
3.5.6.1
ACHROMATIC
DOUBLET:
TWO
THIN
LENSES
OF
DIFFERENT
MATERIALS
-----
186
3.5.6.2
ACHROMATIC
DOUBLET:
TWO
THIN
LENSES
OF
IDENTICAL
MATERIALS
WITH
SEPARATION
-----
188
3.5.6.3
COMPLEX
ACHROMATIC
SYSTEMS
-----
189
3.5.7
ASPHERIC
SURFACES
-----
190
4
SENSORS
AND
DETECTORS----
196
4.1
GENERAL,
FILMS,
PHOTODIODE
ARRAYS
-----
196
4.1.1
INTRODUCTION
AND
OVERVIEW
OF
2D
DETECTORS
-----
196
4.1.2
INTRODUCTION
TO
COLOR
REPRODUCTION
-----
198
4.1.3
FILMS
-
PRINCIPLE
OF
THE
PHOTOGRAPHIC
SILVER
HALIDE
FILM
IMAGING
PROCESS
-----
201
4.1.4
PHOTOGRAPHIC
REVERSAL
FILMS
AND
COLOR
FILMS
-----
207
4.1.4.1
REVERSAL
FILMS
-----
207
4.1.4.2
COLOR
NEGATIVE
AND
COLOR
SLIDE
FILMS
-----
208
4.2
ELECTRONIC
SENSORS:
PHOTODIODE
ARRAYS
-----
210
4.2.1
OPTOELECTRONIC
PRINCIPLES
OF
A
PHOTODIODE
-----
210
4.2.2
CHARGE
DETECTION
AND
CONVERSION
-----
217
4.3
FORMATS
AND
SIZES
-----
222
4.3.1
FORMATS
AND
SIZES
OF
FILMS
AND
DIGITAL
SENSORS
-----222
4.3.2
FULL
FORMAT
AND
CROP
FACTOR
-----
224
4.4
CCD
SENSORS
-----
227
XIV
CONTENTS
4.4.1
BASICS
-----
227
4.4.2
CCD
OPERATION
PRINCIPLES
-----
229
4.4.2.1
FULL
FRAME
TRANSFER
CCD
-----
230
4.4.2.2
INTERLINE
TRANSFER
CCD
-----230
4.4.2.3
FRAME
TRANSFER
CCD
-----
231
4.4.2.4
FRAME-LNTERLINE-TRANSFER-CCD-----
231
4.5
CMOS
SENSORS
-----
231
4.5.1
BASICS
----
231
4.5.2
GENERAL
ISSUES
OF
CCD
AND
CMOS
SENSORS
AND
COMPARISON
OF
BOTH
SENSOR
TYPES
-----
233
4.5.2.1
CHIP
ARCHITECTURE
-----
233
4.5.2.2
EXPOSURE
AND
READOUT
-----234
4.5.2.3
COMPARISON
OF
CCD
AND
CMOS
SENSORS
-----
235
4.6
CCD
AND
CMOS
SYSTEMS
-----
237
4.6.1
FILL
FACTOR
AND
OPTICAL
MICROLENS
ARRAY
-----
237
4.6.2
OPTICAL
LOW
PASS
AND
INFRARED
FILTERS
-----
240
4.6.3
COLOR
INFORMATION
-----
242
4.7
NOISE
AND
BACKGROUND
-----
246
4.7.1
BASICS
-----
247
4.7.2
NOISE
DISTRIBUTIONS
-----
249
4.7.3
TEMPORAL
NOISE
-----
251
4.7.4
SPATIAL
NOISE
-----
256
4.7.5
BLOOMING,
SMEAR,
IMAGE
LAG
AND
CROSS
TALK
-----
257
4.7.5.1
BLOOMING
------
257
4.7.5.2
SMEAR
------ 258
4.7.5.3
IMAGE
LAG
------ 258
4.7.5.4
CROSS
TALK
------ 258
4.7.6
TOTAL
NOISE
-----
259
4.8
DYNAMIC
RANGE,
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-RATIO
AND
DETECTOR
RESPONSE
-----
261
4.8.1
DYNAMIC
RANGE
-----
261
4.8.2
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE-RATIO
-----
264
4.8.3
BINNING
-----
266
4.8.4
REQUIREMENTS
-----
267
4.8.5
DETECTOR
RESPONSE
-----
270
4.8.5.1
RESPONSE
CURVES
OF
FILMS
-----
270
4.8.5.2
RESPONSE
CURVES
OF
ELECTRONIC
DETECTORS
-----
273
4.8.5.3
COMPARISON
OF
THE
RESPONSE
CURVES
OF
ELECTRONIC
DETECTORS
AND
THOSE
OF
FILMS
-----
275
4.8.6
DATA
QUANTIZATION
AND
DEPTH
RESOLUTION
-----
276
4.8.7
EXAMPLES
OF
PHOTOCONVERSION
CHARACTERISTICS
-----
281
4.8.8
*
ISO-GAIN
*
FOR
DIGITAL
SENSORS
-----
283
CONTENTS
XV
4.8.9
THE
*
UNIVERSAL
*
CURVE
-----
286
4.9
BASICS
OF
IMAGE
PROCESSING
AND
MODIFICATION
-----
288
4.9.1
SENSOR
FIELD
CORRECTIONS
-----
289
4.9.2
BASIC
IMAGE
CORRECTIONS
-----
293
4.9.2.1
IMAGE
PROCESSORS
AND
RAW
CONVERTERS
-----
293
4.9.2.2
RAW
DATA
-----
294
4.9.3
DEMOSAICING
-----
296
4.9.4
TONE
MAPPING
-----
298
4.9.5
FURTHER
TONE
MAPPING,
HDR
AND
FINAL
REMARKS
-----
304
4.9.5.1
INCREASE
OF
DYNAMIC
RANGE:
HDR
AND
DRI
-----
306
4.9.5.2
ADDITIONAL
AND
FINAL
REMARKS
-----
310
4.10
ADVANCED
AND
SPECIAL
SENSORS
AND
SENSOR
SYSTEMS
-----
311
4.10.1
SENSOR
WITH
STACKED
COLOR
INFORMATION
-----
311
4.10.2
PIXEL
INTERLEAVED
ARRAY
CCD
-----
314
4.10.3
SPLIT
PIXEL
TECHNOLOGY
AND
SENSORS
WITH
ADAPTED
RESPONSE
CURVES
-----
315
4.10.3.1
SPLIT
PIXEL
TECHNOLOGY
-----
315
4.10.3.2
HDR
SENSOR
WITH
COMPLEMENTARY
CARRIER
COLLECTION
-----
317
4.10.3.3
FULL
WELL
ADJUSTING
METHOD
-----
317
4.10.3.4
HIGH
DYNAMIC
RANGE
CMOS
SENSOR
-----
317
4.10.4
BSICCD
-----
318
4.10.5
ADVANCES
IN
CMOS
TECHNOLOGY
-----320
4.10.5.1
SCIENTIFIC
CMOS
SENSORS
(
*
GEN
II
*
)
-----
320
4.10.5.2
CMOS
STACKING
TECHNOLOGY
-----
321
4.10.6
ADVANCEMENTS
FOR
THE
IR
REGION
-----322
4.10.6.1
DEEP
DEPLETION
CCD
-----322
4.10.6.2
FURTHER
IMPROVEMENT
OF
THE
NIR
RESPONSE:
NYXEL
TECHNOLOGY
-----
323
4.11
IMAGE
CONVERTERS
AND
IMAGE
INTENSIFIERS
-----
323
4.11.1
IMAGE
CONVERTERS
-----
324
4.11.2
BASICS
OF
LIGHT
SIGNAL
INTENSIFIERS
-----
326
4.11.3
MICROCHANNEL
PLATE
INTENSIFIERS
-----
328
4.11.4
INTENSIFIED
CCD
AND
CMOS
CAMERAS
-----
333
4.11.5
ELECTRON-MULTIPLYING
CCD
-----
337
5
FOURIER
OPTICS
----
340
5.1
FUNDAMENTALS
-----
340
5.1.1
BASICS,
ELECTRIC
FIELD,
AMPLITUDE
AND
PHASE
AND
REMARKS
IN
ADVANCE
-----
340
5.1.2
BACKGROUND
OF
FOURIER
OPTICS,
DIFFRACTION
WITH
COHERENT
LIGHT
-----
343
5.1.3
*
4-F-SYSTEM
*
-----
347
5.1.4
IMAGING
AND
POINT
SPREAD
FUNCTION
-----
350
XVI
*
*
CONTENTS
5.1.4.1
POINT
SPREAD
FUNCTION
(PSF)
-----
350
5.1.4.2
WIDTH
OF
THE
POINT
SPREAD
FUNCTION
AND
INVARIANTS
-----
353
5.1.5
OPTICAL
TRANSFER
FUNCTION,
MODULATION
TRANSFER
FUNCTION
AND
PHASE
TRANSFER
FUNCTION
-----
356
5.1.5.1
CONVOLUTION
AND
OPTICAL TRANSFER
FUNCTION
OTF
-----
356
5.1.5.2
OTF
OF
A
CYLINDRICAL
AND
A
SPHERICAL
LENS
-----
359
5.1.5.3
CUT-OFF
FREQUENCY
-----
361
5.1.5.4
OTF,
MTF,
PTF
-----
361
5.1.6
RESOLUTION,
MAXIMUM
FREQUENCY
AND
CONTRAST
-----363
5.1.6.1
MAXIMUM
FREQUENCY
-----
363
5.1.6.2
RESOLUTION
AND
CONTRAST
-----
365
5.1.7
DIFFERENCES
FOR
IMAGING
WITH
COHERENT
AND
INCOHERENT
LIGHT
-----
366
5.1.8
SPACE
BANDWIDTH
PRODUCT
-----
369
5.1.9
IMAGE
MANIPULATION
-----
370
5.1.9.1
LOW
AND
HIGH
PASS
FILTERS
-----
371
5.1.9.2
UNSHARP
MASKING
(USM)
-----
373
5.2
DISCUSSION
OF
THE
MTF
-----
374
5.2.1
TEST
OBJECTS,
MTF,
CONTRAST,
SPATIAL
FREQUENCY
UNITS
-----
374
5.2.1.1
BAR
GRATINGS
-----
377
5.2.1.2
*
MORE
REALISTIC
MTF
CURVES
*
-----
379
5.2.2
IMAGE
QUALITY
CHARACTERIZATION
BY
MEANS
OF
A
SINGLE
MTF
VALUE
-----
380
5.2.3
OTF
AND
MTF
OF
A
SYSTEM
-----
381
5.2.4
MTF
OF
LENSES,
OBJECTIVES
AND
THE
HUMAN
EYE
-----
382
5.2.4.1
WAVE
FRONT
ABERRATIONS
-----
383
5.2.4.2
*
DEFOCUSING
*
-----
384
5.2.4.3
APODIZATION
-----
388
5.2.4.4
DEPENDENCE
ON
WAVELENGTH
AND
F-NUMBER
AND
CUT-OFF
FREQUENCY
-----
389
5.2.4.5
MTF
OF
THE
HUMAN
EYE
-----
390
5.2.5
MTF
OF
SENSORS
-----
392
5.2.5.1
FILMS
-----
392
5.2.5.2
DIGITAL
SENSORS
-----
393
5.2.6
MTF
OF
A
CAMERA
SYSTEM
AND
ITS
COMPONENTS
-----
398
5.2.7
MTF
CURVES
OF
CAMERAS
-----
398
5.2.7.1
MEGAPIXEL
DELUSION?
-----
404
5.2.8
SHARPNESS,
PERCEIVED
SHARPNESS
AND
ACUTANCE
-----
405
5.2.9
JUDGMENT
OF
MTF
CURVES
-----
410
6
CAMERA
LENSES
----
415
6.1
REQUIREMENTS
FOR
CAMERA
LENSES
-----
415
6.2
SHORT
HISTORY
OF
PHOTOGRAPHIC
LENSES
-----
417
CONTENTS
*
XVII
6.2.1
SIMPLE
PHOTOGRAPHIC
LENSES
----
418
6.2.2
PETZVAL
PORTRAIT
LENS
-----
419
6.2.3
EARLY
SYMMETRIC
LENSES
-----
420
6.2.4
EARLY
ANASTIGMATS
CONSISTING
OF
NEW
AND
OLD
ACHROMATS
-----
421
6.2.5
ANASTIGMATS
CONSISTING
OF
THREE
LENS
GROUPS
-----
424
6.2.6
DOUBLE-GAUSS
ANASTIGMATS
CONSISTING
OF
FOUR
LENS
GROUPS
OR
MORE
-----
426
6.3
LONG
FOCUS
LENSES
-----
429
6.3.1
TELEPHOTO
PRINCIPLE
-----430
6.3.2
FOCUSING
BY
MOVING
LENS
GROUPS
-----
433
6.3.3
EXAMPLES
OF
MODERN
LONG
FOCUS
LENSES
-----
436
6.3.4
TELECONVERTERS
-----
439
6.4
NORMAL
LENSES
-----
440
6.5
WIDE
ANGLE
LENSES
-----
444
6.5.1
RETROFOCUS
DESIGN
-----
446
6.5.2
SYMMETRIC
LENS
DESIGN
-
BIOGON
TYPE
-----
448
6.5.3
PROPERTIES
AND
EXAMPLES
OF
MODERN
WIDE
ANGLE
LENSES
-----
450
6.5.4
FISHEYE
LENSES
-----
455
6.6
VARIFOCAL
AND
ZOOM
LENSES
-----
458
6.7
PERSPECTIVE
CONTROL
-
TILT/SHIFT
LENSES
-----
463
6.7.1
SCHEIMPFLUG
PRINCIPLE
-----
464
6.7.2
PRINCIPLE
FUNCTION
OF
SHIFT
AND
TILT
-----
465
6.7.2.1
SHIFT
FUNCTION
-----
465
6.7.2.2
TILT
FUNCTION
-----
468
6.7.3
SPECIFICATIONS
AND
CONSTRUCTIONS
OF
PC-LENSES
FOR
35
MM
FORMAT
-----
470
6.8
ANTIREFLECTION
COATING
AND
LENS
FLARES
-----
471
6.8.1
ANTIREFLECTION
COATING
-----
472
6.8.1.1
SINGLE-LAYER
COATING
-----
473
6.8.1.2
DOUBLE-LAYER
COATING
-----
475
6.8.1.3
TRIPLE-LAYER
AND
MULTILAYER
COATINGS
-----
476
6.8.2
LENS
FLARES
-----
479
6.8.2.1
DOUBLE
REFLECTIONS
-----
479
6.8.2.2
STRUCTURED
GHOST
FLARES
AND
STRAY
LIGHT
HAZE
-----
482
6.9
DEPTH
OF
FOCUS,
DEPTH
OF
FIELD
AND
BOKEH
-----
486
6.9.1
DEPTH
OF
FOCUS
----
486
6.9.2
DEPTH
OF
FIELD
-----
487
6.9.2.1
SAME
LENS
USED
WITH
DIFFERENT
IMAGE
FORMATS
-----
488
6.9.2.2
SAME
OBJECT
FIELD
WITH
DIFFERENT
IMAGE
FORMATS
-----
490
6.9.3
BOKEH
-----
491
XVIII
CONTENTS
7
CHARACTERIZATION
OF
IMAGING
SYSTEMS
-----
496
7.1
GENERAL
-----
496
7.2
EVALUATION
OF
THE
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES,
PART
1:
VIGNETTING
AND
ABERRATIONS
-----
498
7.3
EVALUATION
OF
THE
OPTICAL
PROPERTIES,
PART
2:
MTF
AND
SFR
MEASUREMENTS
-----
501
7.3.1 GRATING-BASED
METHODS
-----
501
7.3.1.1
GENERAL
-----
501
7.3.1.2
BAR
GRATINGS
-----
503
7.3.1.3
SIEMENS
STARS
-----
504
7.3.1.4
INFLUENCE
OF
TONE
CURVE
-----
507
7.3.1.5
POSTPROCESSING:
THE
EFFECT
OF
SHARPENING
AND
CONTRAST
ENHANCEMENT
-----
509
7.3.2
EDGE
GRADIENT
AND
SAMPLING
METHODS
-----
510
7.3.2.1
PRINCIPLE
AND
KNIFE
EDGE
METHOD
-----
510
73.2.2
EDGE
SPREAD
FUNCTION
AND
LINE
SPREAD
FUNCTION
-----
512
73.23
SLANTED
EDGE
METHOD
-----
514
7.3.3
RANDOM
AND
STOCHASTIC
METHODS
AND
NOISE
PROBLEMS
-----
516
7.3.3.1
DEAD
LEAVES
(AND
RELATED)
TARGETS
METHOD
-----
516
7.33.2
INFLUENCE
OF
IMAGE
PROCESSING
(I.E.,
IMAGE
MANIPULATION)
AND
SFR
-----
519
7.3.4
OTHER
METHODS
AND
A
BRIEF
COMPARISON
OF
THE
DISCUSSED
METHODS
-----
521
7.3.5
MTF
CHARACTERIZATION
ACROSS
THE
IMAGE
FIELD
-----
523
7.3.5.1
MEASUREMENTS
AT
DIFFERENT
POSITIONS
-----
523
7.3.5.2
MTF
ACROSS
THE
IMAGE
FIELD
-----
525
7.3.5.3
EXAMPLES
OF
MTF
ACROSS
THE
IMAGE
FIELD
-----
526
7.4
EVALUATION
OF
THE
OPTO-ELECTRONIC
PROPERTIES
----
530
8
OUTLOOK
-----
536
A
APPENDIX
-----
540
A.L
FUNCTIONS
AND
RELATIONS
-----
540
A.
2
FOURIER
MATHEMATICS
-----
542
A.3
CONVOLUTION
----
546
A.4
CCD
READOUT
----
549
A.
5
CAMERA
AND
SENSOR
DATA
----
552
A.6
HISTOGRAMS
-----
554
A
.7
TONE
MAPPING
AND
TONE
CURVE
DISCUSSION
-----
557
A.8
SUMMARY
OF
FOURIER
OPTICS
RELATIONS
-----
562
CONTENTS
*
XIX
A.9
EXAMPLES
OF
PSF
AND
MTF
IN
PRESENCE
OF
ABERRATIONS
-----
565
A.10
MTF
MEASUREMENTS
WITH
A
SIEMENS
STAR
OFF-CENTER
-----
566
A.LL
RESOLUTION
AND
CONTRAST
SENSITIVITY
FUNCTION
OF
THE
HUMAN
EYE
-----
567
REFERENCES
-----
571
INDEX
-----
577
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Teubner, Ulrich 1962- Brückner, Hans Josef |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120657872 (DE-588)1252653077 |
| author_facet | Teubner, Ulrich 1962- Brückner, Hans Josef |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Teubner, Ulrich 1962- |
| author_variant | u t ut h j b hj hjb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044424102 |
| classification_rvk | UH 6700 |
| classification_tum | FEI 400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)972904003 (DE-599)DNB1124791523 |
| dewey-full | 530 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
| dewey-raw | 530 |
| dewey-search | 530 |
| dewey-sort | 3530 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Physik Feinwerktechnik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044424102 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:52:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)10095502-2 |
| isbn | 9783110472936 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029825645 |
| oclc_num | 972904003 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-29T DE-1050 DE-859 DE-634 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-20 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-29T DE-1050 DE-859 DE-634 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM DE-20 |
| physical | XXVIII, 591 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | De Gruyter STEM |
| spelling | Teubner, Ulrich 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)120657872 aut Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems Ulrich Teubner, Hans Josef Brückner Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter [2019] © 2019 XXVIII, 591 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (teilweise farbig) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier De Gruyter STEM Optische Abbildung (DE-588)4258512-0 gnd rswk-swf Fourier-Optik (DE-588)4155108-4 gnd rswk-swf Fotoapparat (DE-588)4045869-6 gnd rswk-swf Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4006684-8 gnd rswk-swf Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 gnd rswk-swf Photodetektor (DE-588)4136941-5 gnd rswk-swf Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 gnd rswk-swf Fachhochschul-/Hochschulausbildung Fotoapparat (DE-588)4045869-6 s Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4006684-8 s DE-604 Optische Abbildung (DE-588)4258512-0 s Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 s Photodetektor (DE-588)4136941-5 s Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 s Fourier-Optik (DE-588)4155108-4 s Brückner, Hans Josef (DE-588)1252653077 aut Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)10095502-2 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-047294-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-047295-0 X:MVB http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110472936&searchTitles=true DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029825645&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Teubner, Ulrich 1962- Brückner, Hans Josef Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems Optische Abbildung (DE-588)4258512-0 gnd Fourier-Optik (DE-588)4155108-4 gnd Fotoapparat (DE-588)4045869-6 gnd Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4006684-8 gnd Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 gnd Photodetektor (DE-588)4136941-5 gnd Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4258512-0 (DE-588)4155108-4 (DE-588)4045869-6 (DE-588)4006684-8 (DE-588)4075677-4 (DE-588)4136941-5 (DE-588)4045895-7 |
| title | Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems |
| title_auth | Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems |
| title_exact_search | Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems |
| title_full | Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems Ulrich Teubner, Hans Josef Brückner |
| title_fullStr | Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems Ulrich Teubner, Hans Josef Brückner |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems Ulrich Teubner, Hans Josef Brückner |
| title_short | Optical imaging and photography |
| title_sort | optical imaging and photography introduction to science and technology of optics sensors and systems |
| title_sub | introduction to science and technology of optics, sensors and systems |
| topic | Optische Abbildung (DE-588)4258512-0 gnd Fourier-Optik (DE-588)4155108-4 gnd Fotoapparat (DE-588)4045869-6 gnd Bildverarbeitung (DE-588)4006684-8 gnd Optischer Sensor (DE-588)4075677-4 gnd Photodetektor (DE-588)4136941-5 gnd Fotografie (DE-588)4045895-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Optische Abbildung Fourier-Optik Fotoapparat Bildverarbeitung Optischer Sensor Photodetektor Fotografie |
| url | http://www.degruyter.com/search?f_0=isbnissn&q_0=9783110472936&searchTitles=true http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029825645&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT teubnerulrich opticalimagingandphotographyintroductiontoscienceandtechnologyofopticssensorsandsystems AT brucknerhansjosef opticalimagingandphotographyintroductiontoscienceandtechnologyofopticssensorsandsystems AT walterdegruytergmbhcokg opticalimagingandphotographyintroductiontoscienceandtechnologyofopticssensorsandsystems |