The battle for Ukrainian: a comparative perspective
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| Format: | Buch |
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| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge, Mass.
Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute
[2017]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Harvard papers in Ukrainian studies
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| ISBN: | 9781932650174 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The battle for Ukrainian |b a comparative perspective |c edited by Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi |
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| 653 | 0 | |a Language policy / Cross-cultural studies | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Graziosi, Andrea |d 1954- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)170365611 |4 oth | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Contributors ix
Introduction I
Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi
1 n* The Ukrainian Language Question: Linguistics,
History, Politics
Ukrainian — Russian: Poles Apart? 27
Michael S. Flier
Against All Odds: Ukrainian in the Russian Empire in the 43
Second Half of the Nineteenth Century
Johannes Remy
The “Doubling of Hallelujah” for the “Bastard Tongue”: The 63
Ukrainian Language Question in Russian Ukraine, 1905-1916
Andrii Danylenko
The Fate of the “Ruthenian or Little Russian” (Ukrainian) 97
Language in Austrian Galicia (1772-1867)
Michael A. Moser
Ukrainian in Austria-Hungary (1905-1918) and Interwar 119
Eastern Europe (1918-1939)
Jan Fellerer
An Empire of Substitutions: The Language Factor in the 143
Russian Revolution
Michael G. Smith
vi CONTENTS
Bolshevik Language Policy as a Reflection of the Ideas and 167
Practice of Communist Construction, 1919-1933
Hennadii Yefimenko
Language Policy as a Political Linguistics: The Implicit Model 195
of Linguistics in the Discussion of the Norms of Ukrainian and
Belarusian in the 1930s
Patrick Sériot
The Ukrainian Language under Totalitarianism and Total War 215
Yurii Shapoval
Wings to Lift the Truth LTp High: The Role of Language for 247
the Shistdesiatnyky
Simone A. Bellezza
Language, Status, and State Loyalty in Ukraine 271
Dominique Arel
Language Attitudes in Independent Ukraine: Differentiation 309
and Evolution
Volodymyr Kulyk
Purism and Pluralism: Language Use Trends in Popular 343
Culture in Ukraine since Independence
Laada Bilaniuk
Ukrainian Language Legislation and the National Crisis 365
Bohdan Azhniuk
2 v Models for Comparison
Language, Politics and the State(s): Reflections from Ireland 391
Tony Crowley
The Rise and Dynamics of the Normative Isomorphism of 415
Language, Nation, and State in Central Europe
Tomasz Kamusella
When the West Meets the East: Slavia Romana at
the Crossroads
Anita Peti-Stantic
453
CONTENTS VU
The Formation of the Finnish Polity within the Russian 473
Empire: Language, Representation, and the Construction
of Popular Political Platforms, 1863 1906
Jussi Kurunmaki and Ilkka Liikanen
The Divergent Fates of Yiddish and Hebrew 495
Zvi Gitelman
When is Language a Language? The Case of Former Yugoslavia 513
Robert D. Greenberg
India and the Soviet Model: The Linguistic State 527
Reorganization and the Problem of Hindi
Andrea Graziosi
After Status Reversal: The Use of Titular Languages and 563
Russian in the Baltic Countries
Martin Ehala
The Art of Defining Linguistic Minorities in Quebec 587
and Canada
François Charbonneau
Index
611
Index
Page references in bold indicate figures and tables; italics indicate maps.
Alexander, Ronelle, 514
All-Ukrainian Academy of Sciences
(VUAN), 218
Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji, 533
anational polities, 435
Andersen, Henning, 34,35
Anderson, Benedict, 28
Andrusovo, Treaty of, 7
Antonenko-Davydovych, Borys, 258
Arel, Dominique, 12
Arkas, Mykola, 69
Arkhincheev, L, 161
Arwidsson, Adolf, 476,477
Austria-Hungary: Bill of Basic Rights, 129:
debate over criteria of “language use,”
305n58; “December Constitution,” 107;
Dilo (newspaper), 123,124; Galician
Compromise of 1914,130-31; Kautsky’s
proposal of federalization of, 556nl2;
language policy, 130-31; status of Polish
language, 129; Young Ruthenians,
119-20. See also Galicia
Azarov, Mykola, 353
Azerbaijan: attacks on national leaders,
158; development of literary language,
157-58; state formation, 153-54; status
of Russian language, 157-58; “turkifica-
tion” policy, 153
Baker, Colin, 312
Balaev, Aidyn, 157
Balkan linguistic area, 442
Baltic countries: citizenship laws, 583; col-
lapse of the Soviet Union and, 565-66;
comparison to Ukraine, 583; demands
for linguistic justice, 563-64; ethnode-
mographic differences, 564,566-68;
ethnolinguistic vitality survey, 570-71;
identity adjustment, 580-83; language
policy developments, 577,583-84;
language use data, 570-77; Russian-
speaking minorities, 566-67, 568,568,
569,570; sociopolitical background,
568-70; status of Russian, 566; status
reversals, 564-66,577-80; world wars
and,565
Baltic countries, languages: of cultural
events, 575,576; in education, 570; of
majority populations, 565; in public
sphere, use of, 571; in services, use of,
572, 573; usage patterns within Russian
speaking populations, 574, 575; use
with friends, 573-75,574
Balyts kyi, Vsevolod, 228
Bandung conference, 15
Barve, Sadashiv Govind, 545,546
Basque language, 508nl0
Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan, 150,151
INDEX
Bauer, Otto, 15
Baumeister, Christian, 100
Bazhan, Mykola, 236, 237,238
Belarusian language: Marrism theory on,
208-9; origin of, 5-6; polonisms in, 207;
President Lukashenka use of, 302n38;
question of alphabet, 206-7; in relation
to Russian and Ukrainian, 197-98,201,
205,206; sharped dental affricates c anđ
3 38n8
Belgium: division into unilingual territo-
ries, 290; language and politics, 495;
language of instruction, 280,303n44;
official language, 293
Belie, Aleksandar, 518
Bellamy, Alex, 520
Besters-Dilger,Juliane, 367
Bezak, Aleksandr, 47
Bludov, Dmitrii, 46
Bolshevik language policy in Ukraine:
“About Soviet Power in Ukraine” resolu-
tion, 172; All-Ukrainian Party Meeting,
175-77; attitudes to Ukrainian language,
170-71,172,173-74; authorization
of Ukrainian orthography, 182-83;
characteristics of, 167-68; evolution
of, 189-90; “great turning point”
and, 183; indigenization policy, 167;
Kaganovich factor, 181-83; knowledge
of Ukrainian in state apparatus, 174,
180; latinization of languages, 184;
linguistic Ukrainization, 177,178-81,
187-88; nationality policy, 172-73,186,
189; peace treaty with Poland and, 175;
prospects for building communism
and, 168-69; Rakovs kyi’s mission to
Ukraine, 170; Ukrainian language in
education, 174-75,178; Ukrainization
vs. Sovietization debates, 175-78,179.
See also counter-Ukrainization
Bolshevik Revolution, 151-52
Bortnik, Ruslan, 369
Bose, Subhas Chandra, 531
Bosnian language, 515, 520-21
Bozhenko, VasyP, 171
Brass, Paul, 527
British North America Act (1867), 589-90,
593
Broniuk, Viktor, 348
Bugarski, Ranko, 514
Bukovina, 110n3,114n48,119-20,131
Bulakhovs kyi, Leonid, 237-38
Burbank, Jane, 144
Canada: access to minority school language,
590-91, 593-94,595-96; bilingualism,
307n81, 589,590-91, 603; Constitution
Act of 1982, 593; definition of linguistic
minorities, 588,589,595-96, 605;
evolution of language policy, 588-92;
Francophone communities, 591, 602-3,
607nl5; French-Canadian schools,
602, 604,607nl4; language attitudes
in Montreal, 312; linguistic rights,
602, 605; monolingual and bilingual
provinces, 606nl; population growth
in metropolitan areas, 596; status of
French, 597. See also Quebec
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom,
589,590-91,592,594,595-96
Caplenko, VasyF, 69, 74,122
Catalan language, 370-71
Central Europe: after fall of communism,
433-34; ethnolinguistic nationalism,
416-17,425,438-39; ethnolinguistic
states, 437; isomorphic polities, 430,
432, 434, 434-35,436,436, 437,
438; linguistic area, 442-43; national
(“isomorphic”) languages, 440, 440-43,
441, 442; near-isomorphic polities, 437,
438; non-ethnolinguistic states, 436,
437; normative isomorphism, 431, 438,
439; political changes after World War
1,431; population, 438, 439; types of
nationalism, 424-27
Ghaplenko, Vasyl՜. See Caplenko
Chattegi, Suniti, 534, 550
Chepynoga, Vitalii, 355
China’s ethnonational model, 558n48
Chornovil, Viacheslav, 257,263-64
INDEX
613
Chubyns kyi, Pavlo, 47,58n21
Ghykalenko, levhen. See Cykalenko,Jevhen
Cosgrave, William T., 404
Cotric,Jevta Savic, 466
co un ter՝ Ukrainiza don: book publishing
policy, 233-34, 235; campaign against
“Skrypnykism228-29,230-31; com-
pilation of new 44Ukrainian orthography,”
230,231,234; destruction of linguistic
institutions, 231; Khvylia’s speech on
situation on the “Language Front,”
229-31; origin of, 222-23; Postyshev’s
mission, 227; principles of linguistic
research, 234-35; reorganization of
national schools, 233-34; repressions
against intelligentsia, 223,226,227-28;
Russian-Ukrainian dictionaries, 230,
231-32; Ukrainian language in schools,
232
Cox, Richard, 392
Crimea: 1954 transfer from Russia to
Ukraine, 304n51; autonomous status
of, 288-89; concentration of ethnic
Russians, 275; consequences of Russian
annexation, 381; proportion of children
in Ukrainian schools, 306nQ7; Tatar lan-
guage, 304n51; use of Russian language
in, 307n77
Croatia: characteristics of region, 453-54;
ethnic minorities, 522; Nazi puppet
state, 518; political development and
identity, 519-20
Croatian language, 453-54,462-63,467,
518,520,525nl7
Crowley, Tony, 18,19
5ykaIenko,Jevhen, 69
Czech language, 112n23
Czechoslovakia: Ukrainian-speaking
population, 132,133; during World War
11,432
Czechoslovak language, 426
Danica Ilirska (Vrhovec), 463
Dante, Alighieri, 456
Danylenko, Andrii, 16
Danylko, Andrii, 347
Davis, Thomas, 400,407
Davydov, I. D., 161
Desai, Maganbhai, 549
dignitas: concept of, 455-57, 469n7
Dilo (newspaper), 123,124
Djilas, Milovan, 236
Dobkin, Mykhailo, 380
Dolgorukov, Vasilii, 45,47,48
Donbas region: attitude to Ukrainian
language, 275,321,324; disloyalty
to Ukrainian state, 277-78; ethnic
Russians, 275; ethnolinguistic identities,
320,335; popular support of Russian
annexation of, 299nl8; preference for
language of the future, 334-35; prefer-
ences of language(s) of instruction, 326,
328; proportion of children in Ukrainian
schools, 306n67; public opinion on
independence, 301n28-29; public opin-
ion on state language, 301n30; statistics
of Russian and Ukrainian speakers, 328;
support of Russian as “state language,”
278,334; support of Ukrainian state
in, 300֊301n27; war in, 273-75,274,
296n2,299nl5,358,380
Dondukov-Korsakov, Aleksandr, 50, 52
Dovzhenko, Alexander: Ukraine in Flames,
238
Drahomanov, Mykhailo, 44,53,117n72
Durnovo, Nikolaj, 205-6
Dziuba, Ivan: “Amid the Snows,” 264-65;
on blockade of Ukrainian language, 253-
54; criticism of, 262; on denationaliza-
tion of Russian language, 254; expulsion
from Writers’ Union, 266; on “fictitious”
concepts in Soviet culture, 264-65;
on freedom and democracy, 254-55;
Internationalism or Russification letter,
251-55; life and career, 248; on merger
of socialism and nation, 254; on nation-
alism, 263,266; reputation of, 265-66;
on Stalin’s nationality policy, 252-53; on
LTkrainian literature, 248-49; on volun-
tary Ukrainization, 254, 255
INDEX
614
Ems Decree, 3,10,45,50, 51,65
ethnic group: definition of, 507nl
ethnolinguistic markers, 515-16
ethnolinguistic states, 437, 443
European Charter for Regional or Minority
Languages, 11,289-90
European integration, 435-38
Fabrykant, Svitlana, 372-73
Farion, Iryna, 382
Fedenko, Panas, 217
Fefer, Itsik, 502
Ferguson, Charles A., 552
Finland, Grand Duchy of: autonomous
status, 475-76,488; censorship, 477;
cultural traditions, 476; Finnish-
language press, 477; formation of, 475;
Liberals (political party), 479, 483,486,
490; Literary Society, 477; political
life, 476-77,478-79; postal system,
485; Russian conquest of, 475; Vikings
(nationalist faction), 483-84; Young
Fennomans party, 478-80,490-91
Finnish polity formation: campaign against
“cosmopolitan” liberalism, 484;
concept of people, 482,483; cultural
and political elite, 476-78,487-88;
Finnish language, status of, 474;
foundation of Finnish historiography,
480; language question and politics,
478-81,490-91; language rescripts, 485,
491nl; nation-building process, 476-78;
parliamentary reform, 485,489,490;
political representation, 479,486-87;
popular movements, 481,482-83,487,
490; reaction to Russification, 487-88;
Reform Bill of 1906,489; revolutionary
situation, 488-89; Russian imperial
power and, 475,489-91; Russian lan-
guage, status of, 485; Society for Popular
Education, educational work of, 481-82;
“state night” period, 474-76,490;
struggle for hegemony in public sphere,
478-81,482-83; Swedish language,
debates on status of, 473-74, 484;
universal voting rights, 485; violations of
“Finnish autonomy,” 488; Young Finns,
484,486,487
Fishman, Joshua, 544
Flaherty, Donal, 401
Flemish language, 508nll
Franko, Ivan, 76-77,109
French language: in Canada, status of, 277,
282,597; ethnic values and, 495; in
Revolutionary France, 278
Friel, Brian: Translations, 398
Frunze, Mikhail, 177,178,180
Gaelic language. See Irish language
Gaidosh, Ishtvan, 374
Gaj, Ljudevit, 455
Gal, Susan, 516,517
Galicia: adoption of the name “Ukrainian”
in, 117n72; alphabet wars, 9,101,105-6,
115n54; books and periodicals, 10,
52,108-9; Czech language, 112n23;
development of written tradition, 7;
dominance of Polish, 104-5,107,129,
130; language of legal proceedings,
113n3 2,114n48; languages of education,
108,116n67,130; Russophile movement,
105,106,107; Ruthenian-ianguage
education, 99-100; Shevchenko Literary
Society, 108-9; Ukrainian language and
literature, 9,106,108,119-20,129,130
Galicia and Lodomeria, Kingdom of, 97,98
Gandhi, Indira, 537, 544
Gandhi, Mahatma, 530
Gartner, Theodor, 9,83,109,120,121
Gasprinsldi, Ismail Bey, 148
Geijer, Erik, 476
Giles, Howard, 516
Girkin (Strelkov), Igor, 296n2
Gitelman, Zvi, 17
GizeU, Innokentii, 8
Gogol, Nikolai, 5
Golovnin, Aleksandr, 45-46
Gorizontov, Leonid, 146
Grabowicz, George, 217
Grabski, Władysław, 133
INDEX
615
Great Russian dialect, 53
Great Russian vs. Little Russian, 203-5
Greek language, 427
Grimm, Jakob, 464, 466
Gumperz,JohnJ., 552
Gumplowicz, Ludwig, 15
Habsburg Empire: compulsory school edu-
cation, 98-99; Constitutional Charter,
102; defeat by Prussia, 107; dissolution
of, 123; German-Slavic dictionaries of
legal terminology, 104; indigenization
policies, 16; official languages, 102-3;
Revolution of 1848,102-4; Ruthenian
language in, 9,105. See also Austria-
Hungary; Galicia
Hajda, Lubomyr, 1
Havryliuk, Mykhailo, 356-57
Hebrew language: desirability of learning,
506; as holy tongue, 496; in Israel,
status of, 17, 506-7; Jewish Communists
on, 501; number of speakers, 506; in
post-Soviet states, 505,506
Herder, Johann Gottfried, 277, 416
Hindi language, 534,546-47, 548,552
History of the Rus , 45,46
Hnatiuk, Volodymyr, 75,122,219
Hobsbawm, Eric, 425
Holoskevych, Hryhorii: Ukrainian
Orthographic Dictionary, 224
Holovac kyj,Jakiv, 103,104,109
Honchar, Oles , 255, 256
Hovland, Carl, 311
Hrechukha, Mykhailo, 238
Hrechulevych, Vasyl, 44
Hrinchenko, Borys, 73, 75,122
Hroch, Miroslav, 64, 85-86
Hromadnytsia (handwritten journal),
59֊60n28
Hromads ’ka dumka (newspaper), 69-70, 75
Hrushevs kyi, Mykhailo, 13,27, 73, 77, 78,
217
Hryn ko, Hryhorii, 174,176,177
Hyde, Douglas, 403
Iakovlev, Nikolai, 184
Iakovliev (Epshtein), lakiv, 171
Iakubova, Larysa, 184
Ianovs kyi, Iurii, 237
Iavornyts kyi, Dmytro. See Javornyc kvj
Ibragimov, Galimdzhan, 148
Iefremov, Serhii, 218
Ihnatijenko, Varfolomij, 63
iLminskii, Nikolai, 147,148
India: British colonial administration,
529-34; comparison to Soviet Union,
527-28, 530, 545-46,547,553,
560n70; constitutional provisions on
language, 534,552; debates on linguistic
reorganization, 532-34,554; division
of Punjab, 544-45; English language
status, 533,546, 547, 551-52; Gandhi’s
proposal on Hindustani, 530; Hindi
language status, 534, 546-47,548,
550-51, 552; language conflicts, 550-51,
552,560n79, 561n90; language question
in Bombay and Madras, 539-40,544,
547; languages and dialects, 528; legal
system, 560n70; linguistic minorities,
541, 542; linguistic states formation,
529,553, 554; literate population, 528;
Maharashtra state formation, 543,544;
Montagu-Chelmsford Report, 529-30;
Muslim demand for self-determination,
531-32; nationality policy, 535; Official
Language Commission (OLC), 536,
545,547, 548-51; provincial autonomy,
531; science and business, 560n84;
Sikh-Puryab question, 540; situation in
Bengal, 529,540; Soviet and Yugoslav
examples for, 536-37; spoken languages
statistics, 557n35; state reorganization,
531-32, 544; three-language formula, 19,
551; Urdu language, status of, 534. See
aho State Reorganization Commission
Indian National Congress (INC), 528,531
Institute of Ukrainian Scientific Language
(IUNM), 218
Ireland: Anglo-Norman invasion, 391;
British rule, 393, 396
6l6
INDEX
Ireland (continued): education policy
in postcolonial, 404-6; gaelicization
policy, 404-5; Gaeltacht Commission,
406; Great Famine, 397-98; identity
formation, 15,391-96,410; language
legislation, 393-94,395,408; language
policy of Catholic Church, 112nl9,402;
linguistic colonialism, 396; nationalism,
402-3; period of independence, 402-8;
state language policy, 405-7,408-9;
status of English, 14, 393,396,397,398,
399-400,402
Irish language: abolition of “compulsory,”
407; under British rule, 392-93,396-
402; codification of, 405; colonial legis-
lation on, 393-94, 395,396; comparison
to Ukrainian, 14,17; Constitutional
provision on, 404,405; decline of, 17,
399-401,408; in education, 404-5,406;
Gaelic revivals, 409-10; language of the
heart, 397; as national language, 405;
orthography, 405; politics and, 394,
401,407,410; in postcolonial Ireland,
404-5; spatial limits of, 406-7; symbolic
significance of, 408; as synonym of
poverty, 401
Irvine, Juditli, 516, 517
isomorphic states: in Central Europe, 428,
430, 432, 434, 434-35,436, 445;
decline of number of, 433-34; emer-
gence of, 428; geographic distribution,
443,444; historical perspective, 428; in
interwar period, formation of, 431-32; in
Southeast and East Asia, 443-44,445
Israel: official languages, 17,506-7
Istoriia Rusov. See History of the Rus
Iuzhin, D., 143
Jakobson, Roman, 205
Javornyc kyj, Dmytro, 68, 69, 89n36
Jefremov, Serhij, 69, 70
Jewish Communists: orthographic reform,
502; praise of Yiddish, 501-2
Jews: conceptions of present and future,
498-99; as ethnic group, classification
of, 501; Guide to the Perplexed, 496;
linguistic promiscuity of, 497; in
modern Russia, 506; nationalism, 498;
relationship to languages, 17,496,
497-98; Rothschild family, 497; in
Russian Empire, 498; shibboleth story,
515-16; Soviet appeal to, 502; struggle
between Yiddish and Hebrew, 498-501;
in the USSR, languages of, 501-6;
“Yiddishization” policy, 502-3; Zionists’
view of, 502
Jinnah, Muhammad Ali, 530
Jireček, Josef, 106
Joseph, John E., 514
Kaganovich, Lazar, 181,182,184, 219,220,
222
Karadzic, Vuk Stefanovič, 455,462,466-67,
515
Kasie, Bartol, 470,470nl5
Kautsky, Karl, 15, 556nl2
Kazaklı language, 18
Kazakhstan: language situation, 17; Russian
speakers, 14; tragedy of 1931-33,18
Khanbudagov, Eyyub, 158
Kher, Balasaheb Gangadhar, 545
KhmeLnyts kyi, Oleksandr, 170
Kholodnyi, Hryhorii, 218
Khrushchev, Nikita, 233,236,238
Khvylia (Olinter), Andrii, 227-28,229
KhvyLovyi, Mykola, 222
Kiselev, Dmitry, 355
Kivalov, Serhii, 386n42
Kołakowski, Leszek, 446nl
Kolesnichenko, Vadim, 279,369,382
Komyr, Tetiana, 354
Kopitar, Jernej: correspondence with
Vrhovec, 471nl9; education, 464,
467; Illyrian movement and, 465; on
languages and literature, 464-66; life
and career, 100,462,464,467; on South
Slavic dialects, 465,471n22
Kordič, Snježana, 514
Korotchenko, Dem’ian, 238
Kors, Fedor, 66,67,81
INDEX
617
Kosior, Stanislav, 184,189
Koskinen, Yrjö, 474,475,478,479,480,
482
Kostenko, Lina, 248
Kotliarevs kyi, Ivan, 9,43,64, 77,89n36
Krasovs kyi, Andrii, 60n28
Kravchuk, Leonid, 375
Krumov, Valentin, 516
Kryms kvj, Ahatanhel, 75,83,218
Kuchma, Leonid, 288,365
KuLchyts kyi, Stanislav, 188
Kulis, Pantelejmon, 64, 77,80,91n73,
9 3n83,117n72
Kurunmäki, Jussi, 13
Kuiylo, Oiena, 201,202,206
Kuzmin, Renat, 380,386n43
Kyiv: ban of Ukrainian periodicals, 70; cen-
sus of 1874,52-53,54n2; languages and
dialects, 53,297n7; Mongol conquest
of, 7
Kyiv Hromada organization, 44,46
Labov, William, 313
Lambert, Wallace E,, 312
language attitudes, 311-14
language attitudes in independent Ukraine:
bilingualism, 329,330,339n34; changes
in language use, 319-20; in Donbas
region, 320; in education, 325-28,
326,340n41; everyday language, 318,
339n32; fiiture prospects of, 334-35;
identity and, 315-20,317,319,335; in
informal communication, 328-29,330,
332,336; language accommodation,
328-29,330,331; language practice,
317,319,332; nationalities and, 318;
native language and, 318; percieved
importance of languages, 320-21,
322-23,324-25; regional differences
in, 317,335-36; scholarly studies of,
309-10,315,316-17,337nl; state poli-
cies and, 334-35; survey data of, 315-16,
317; views of legal priorities of Russian,
333,334,340n45
language beliefs, 310-11,314-15
language contestation, 276-82
language ideologies, 314-15
language rights, 367-68,370
language(s): anti-Saussurian model,
196-201; as artifact of culture, 426-27;
asymmetry in social status of, 281; beliefs
about the values of, 310-11; bilingual
models, 19; categorization of, 197; as
collective identity, 210,563; comparative
historical analysis, 453; definition of,
421,446n3; evolution of, 16,17-18,196,
421,422,426; as a flag, idea of, 517,
519,524; in former Soviet republics,
369; heterogeneous continuity of,
197; identity and, 19,302n32,514-15;
as imagined reality, 423-24,426; of
international communication, concept
of, 373-74; Internet resources and, 422;
invention of neologisms, 200; literary,
470nl6; malleability of, 3,13-17; Marxist
perspective on, 15-16,210; nationalism
and, 425; political vs. social status of,
280-81; power and, 14-15,421-22; in
relation to nation and state, 151,415-16;
religion and development of, 13-14
Latin language, 457-58
Laurendeau-Dunton commission, 591
Lavrov, Sergei, 381
Lebed՜, Dmytro, 177,178,179,180
Lee, Joseph, 397
Lenin, Vladimir, 150-51,168,169-70,529,
530
Leontovyc, Volodymyr, 69
Levesque, René, 591,592
Levitan, Mikhl, 504
Liikanen, Ilkka, 13
linguistics. See political linguistics
Little Russian language. See Ruthenian
language; Ukrainian language
Lobodovs kyj, Myxajlo, 69,89n32
Lodij, Petro, 100
Lotoc kyj, Oleksander, 66, 79
Lozyns kyj,Josyp, 101
Luhansk region. See Donbas region
Lytvyn, Kostiantyn, 238
6i8
INDEX
MacCurtin, Hugh, 400
Maidan protests, 352-53
ManuïTsTyi, Dmytro, 176
Marxism, 208-9
Martin, Terry, 159
Matiukevic, L, 207
Mechelin, Leo, 486
Medvediev, Oleh, 379
Meillet, Antoine, 202,203-4,204-5
Mendelsohn, Ezra, 501
Medyns kyi, Amvrosii, 44,53
Meurman, Agathon, 481,482
Mikalja,Jakov, 470nl5
Miklosich, Franz, 104
Miljukov, Pavel, 81
Miller, Alexei, 48
Milroy, James, 310
Milroy, Leslie, 310
Mixnovs kyj, Mykola, 68,69
MohyTnyc kyj, Ivan, 99,100
Moldovan language, 212n5
Molochnyi, Andrii, 348
Montenegrin language, 515,521
Montgomery, Robert, 484
Moracevs kyj, Pylyp, 66
Mordovia region, 268n30
Moroz, Valentyn: “A Chronicle of
Resistance,” 261; on American culture,
261-62; arrest and sentence, 259,266;
criticism of Ivan Dziuba, 262-63,264;
description of the Hutsuls’ resistance,
261; evaluation of Stalinism, 264;
interpretation of the Cold War, 262; life
and career, 259; on mass tourism, 261;
opposition to standardization policy,
260-61; political views, 261; “Report
from Beria’s Reservation,” 259-60; on
repression of shistdesiatnyky, 265
Moser, Michael, 367,371
Munshi, Kanaiyalal Maneklal, 534
Narimanov, Nariman, 158
Narvselius, Eleonora, 346
nationalism: civil, 424-25; ethnic, 415-16,
424-25; ethnolinguistic, 416, 425,427
nationism: principle of, 544
nation(s): definition, 419-21, 527; as “imag-
ined community,” 28; as imagined reality,
423-24,425; origin of, 418,446nl;
political value of, 420; primordialist
assumptions about, 200n25; romantic
theory of, 212nl0
nation-states: after World War 1,429-30;
concept of, 419; languages as basis of,
422; legitimacy of, 427-28, 450n56;
number of recognized, 420, 422
Naylor, Kenneth, 517
Necuj-Levyc kyj, Ivan, 74-75, 76, 80, 84,
92n74
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 528,530-31,534,543,
551,558n48
Nikon, Bishop of Volhyn, 82
Nomys, Matvij, 91n73
normative isomorphism, 428, 443,444,
446n4
Norwegian language, 426-27
O’Connell, Daniel, 401
Ohiienko, Ivan, 125
Ohonovs kyj, Omeljan, 109
Olbanskii language, 350
Old Church Slavonic language: adaptation
to vernaculars, 458; as exoglossic
standard, 455; in Galicia and Volhynia,
7; lexicon and grammar, 458; as literary
language, 458; origin and local varia-
tions, 6-7; violations of orthographic
tradition, 36,40n23; written tradition, 6.
See also Slavic languages
Onac kyj, Mykola, 78
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
(OUN), 279
Orthodox Church, 458,470nl3
Ostannii Moskat (The Last Muscovite)
sitcom, 355
Pakistan: languages spoken in, 557n32,
558n43
Panikkar, Kavalam Madhava, 540
Pavlovs kyj, Oleksy, 87n7
INDEX
619
Pavlyk, Myxajlo, 117n72
Pčilka, Olena, 68
Pearse, Padraig, 403
Perander,Johan, 482,483
Pereiaslav, Treaty of, 5, 7
Pere ver zev, Ivan, 37, 87n7
Peti-Stantie, Anita, 17
Petljura, Symon, 71, 78
Philosophiae moralis Institutionen
(Baumeister), 100
Picchio, Riccardo, 468n2
Pidhainy, Semén, 241
Pixno, Dmitnj, 79
Plakhotniuk, Mykola, 255,257, 258
Pleve, Vjačeslav, 67
Plyve kacha po Tysyni (song), 355
Poderev’ians kyi, Les, 348,354
Poland, 9. See also Second Polish Republic
Polish language, 38n8,104-5,107,110n4
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 7
Polish Minority Treaty, 131-32
political linguistics, 195,196, 210-11
Popov, Mykola, 229
Popovycli, Myroslav, 215
Popovych, Omelian, 120
Porada (newspaper), 69
Poroshenko, Petro, 12,292,380,382
Postyshev, Pavel, 227,229
Practical Grammar of Ukrainian for Self-
Study., 125
Prešeren, France, 455
Prokopovych, Teofan, 8
prosta mova (“plain talk”). See Ruthenian
language
Prykhod ko, Antin, 176
Prytula, Serhii, 348
Puljuj, Ivan, 117n72
Putin, Vladimir, 5,276,296n2, 3Q3n42
Puzyrevskii, Ilia, 49
Quebec: access to minority-language
schools, 589,597-98,609n32; English-
Canadian schools, 599-600, 607nl4;
language legislation, 589, 592-93,
598-600, 599,601, 607nl6; language
of assimilated immigrants, 305n60;
language of instruction in public schools,
303n44,592, 596-97,603,604;
language of public signage, 608n20;
legal status of French, 277; linguistic
minorities, 587-88,596-98, 604, 605;
linguistic reversal in, 18; minority lan-
guage education, 600-601; as a “nation,”
recognition of, 300n22; Nguyen v. the
Quebec Ministry of Education, 587-88,
599, 600, 601, 604; official language,
293; protection of official language, 587;
Solski case, 599-600, 601; sovereignty
movement, 591-92; status of English
communities, 596-97,602, 603-4;
unsubsidized private schools, 598-99
Rada (newspaper), 70, 75-76,80, 85
Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti, 551,552
Rakovs kyi, Khrystyian, 170,174,178-79
Ranger, Terence, 425
regional (minority) languages in national
legislations, 377-78
Resulzade, Mammad Emin, 151,153
Romania: as isomorphic state, 430;
Ukrainian speakers, 131,133
Rosenberg, MiltonJ., 311
RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federated Socialist
Republic), 152,153,156
Rudnyts kyi, Ievhen, 232
Rusalka Dnistrovaja (almanac), 101
Russian Empire: administrative subdivi-
sion, 529; anti-Ukrainian campaign,
79-81; books and periodicals, 71, 72;
censorship reform, 45-46; center
and periphery, 145,146; geographical
salients, 145; indigenization policies,
16; language and power, 144; Litde
Russians, 148; minority peoples, 145-46;
Muslim east, 149; nationality policy,
148-49; Russification policies, 146-47,
149; status of “Great Russian” language,
147; Turkic peoples, 148: Ukrainian lan-
guage debates in State Duma, 78-80,82;
Ukrainian publishing, 10,51, 52; Valuev
Circular, 47-48
INDEX
620
Russian language: in Belarus, status of,
368; in modem Ukraine, status of, 8,
11-12,282; origin of, 5-6; prepositions
and perfective, 156-57; as pretext for
annexation of Crimea, 12; problem of
translation from, 207-8; relations with
neighboring languages, 143,202-3; in
relation to Belarusian and Ukrainian,
197-98, 201,202-3, 205,206;
Ukrainianisms in, 87n7
Rusyn language, 377-78
Ruthenian language: alphabet wars, 101,
105-6,115n54; codification of, 109;
Cyrillic alphabet, 103; dictionaries, 104,
107; in education, 9, 99-100,103-4,
116n68; evolution of, 97-98,109; folk
songs, 9,100-101; grammars, 101,106-7,
109,124; as language of administration,
8,101,102,113n24; language of public
sphere, 103; as official language of
Habsburg Empire, 107; origin of, 7;
periodicals, 102,103; Revolution of 1848
and status of, 102-4; street signs in Lviv,
103; “Studium ruthenum,” 100
Ruthenians: identity of, 98; intellectual
elites, 100; parish schools, 99
Ryl Vkyi, Maksym, 237
Samostaine Slovo (handwritten journal),
59~60n28
Saussure, Ferdinand de, 197-98
Saxmatov, Aleksej, 66, 67,203,213nl8
Scegolev, Sergej, 79, 80
Second Polish Republic: clashes in eastern
Galicia, 135; elementary schools,
133-34; Grabski Law, 133-35; lands
incorporated into, 131; minority rights,
132-33; status of Ukrainian language,
134; Ukrainian-speaking population, 133
Serbia, Republic of, 522,523
Serbia and Montenegro, Republic of, 521,
522
Serbian language, 453-54, 462-63,514-15,
522
Serbian Orthodox Church, 459-60
Serbo-Croatian language, 495, 519
Serbocroatoslovenian language, 426-27,
432
Šerstjuk, Hryhorij, 83
Ševčenko, Taras, 68,106, 255
Shahtakhtinskii, M. A., 148
Shapoval, Mykyta, 215
Shcherbyts kyi, Volodymyr, 251
Shelest, Petro, 251
Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, 127
Shevelov, George, 10,28, 29,34, 63,195,
235,241
skistdesiatnyky. See Ukrainian
skis tdesiatnyky
Shums kyi, Oleksander, 220-22,223
Shyshats kyi, Andrii, 371,379
Sikorskij, Ivan, 94n98
Simovych, VasyU, 123,124,125,126,128,
219
Siniehub, Volodymyr, 47
Skrypnyk, Mykola: advocate of Ukrainian
literature and culture, 224-25; career,
183,227; criticism of, 224,228-29;
language policy, 183-84,223-24;
linguistic Ukrainization policy and, 179,
180,182,187-88; on Russian-speaking
Ukrainians, 297n8
Skvirskaja, Vera, 321
Slavia Orthodoxa, 454,455,458-59,468n2
Slavia Romana, 454-55,459,468n2
Slavic languages: Christian schism and,
459- 60; codification of, 514-15; con-
ceptions of dignitas and norm, 455-57;
Cyrillic alphabet, 7; development of,
5- 6; diphthongizadon of ?, 35; diversity
of, 204; exoglossic standards, 454-55;
hierarchy of base and superstructure,
460- 63,468n4; Isogloss 1,30,32,
33-34,36-37; isomorphic and
near-isomorphic, 440; jer shift, 6,32-33,
36,37; Late Common Slavic, 29-30,
39nll; Latin influence on, 454-55;
linguistic systems, 29,30; loanwords,
38n7; local variations of vernacular,
6- 7; opposition of sharped and plain
INDEX
621
consonants, 32; palatalization of velars,
30,32,38nl0; pitch accent vs. stress
accent, 35; promotion of single language
for propagation, 459,470nl5; sacred
and vernacular, 456; Serbian Orthodox
Church and, 459-60; sharped labials
and dentals before e, 33-34,35-36;
sociolinguistic disputes, 453; sonority,
33; standardization processes, 467-68;
vowel shortening, 34-35. See also Old
Church Slavonic language
Slavic Society of St. Cyril and St.
Methodius, 44
Slavins kyj, Maksym, 78
Slovak language, 40n24
Slovenian language, 461,469n5
SmaU-Stoc kyj, Roman, 109
SmaT-Stoc kyj, Stepan, 9, 83,120,121,124,
219
Smith, Anthony D., 507nl
SnelIman,Johan Vilhelm, 478
SokuUs kyi, Ivan, 257
Soloveitchik,Joseph B., 497
Sosiura, Volodymyr, 239
Soviet Ukraine: collectivization and
Holodomor, 188,278-79; development
of Ukrainian language, 127,182,189-90,
202,205,224,235; dominance of
Russian language, 11,205; education
reform of 1958,247; ethnic population
profile, 283; grammar regulations, 201;
Jewish languages in, 501-6; knowledge
of Ukrainian by state bureaucrats, 226;
language policy, 196,223-24,240-41,
344; language situation after World War
II, 283; language war, 239-40; latiniza-
tion process, 184; linguistic indigeniza-
tion policy, 275-76,304n46; national
antagonisms, 221; “national-democrat”
movements, 201: new communist
onslaught, 183-88; Russification efforts,
247; social landscape of languages, 282-
84; Ukrainian-language schools, 285;
Ukrainian nationalism, 178,239. See also
Bolshevik language policy in Ukraine;
counter-Ukrainization; Ukrainization
policy in Soviet Ukraine
Soviet Union: demands for linguistic justice,
563-64; differentiation of dialect groups,
155-56; displacement of rival national
elites, 161; “indigenization” policy, 16,
158-62; labels for nationalities, 152,
154,155,159; language as technology of
rule, 144,150; language of instruction
in schools, 280; languages and people,
198-99; language situation in Ukraine
and Belarus, 195-96; “latinization”
policy, 161-62,184; legacy of Russian
empire, 144-45,149-50,152,162; lin-
guistic autonomy of nations, 163; mod-
ernization of “backward” nationalities,
152; multilingualism, 162; nationality
policy, 158; national minorities, 152,
155; nominalization of verbal forms,
155; non-Russian languages in public
spheres, 279; power of substitutions,
144; Russification policy, 161-62; territo-
rial and linguistic substitutions, 152-53;
toponyms, 154; “Yiddishization” policy,
502-3
Stadion, Franz, 103
Stalin, Joseph: attitude to Ukrainian
Communists, 226; definition of nation,
501; on future of national cultures,
185; language policy, 17,186; letter
to Kaganovich, 222,226; Marxism,
and Problems of Linguistics, 539;
“Marxism and the National Question,”
151; national policy, 151,152,186,187,
530,544; “The National Question and
Leninism,” 187
Stanihurst, Richard, 392
Starchenko, VasyL, 238
Staryc kyj, Myxajlo, 80
State Reorganization Commission (SRC):
on changes in linguistic situation, 554;
creation of Hyderabad state, 559n56;
debates on linguistic reorganization,
536-37; final report, 536,537, 543;
formation of, 536
INDEX
622
State Reorganization Commission (contin-
ued): interpretation of language question,
538; on language-based states, 540,541;
on language examinations for public
servants, 543; on linguistic minorities,
541-43; on preservation of unity of
India, 537-38; proposal on admin-
istrative units, 538-39; Sikh-Punjab
question, 540; on status of Bombay, 540;
on status of English, 543; tribal people’s
proposals, 540-41
states: category of, 415; European percep-
tion of, 417-18; as imagined reality,
423-24,425; sovereign territorial model,
418. See also isomorphic states
status reversal: attitudes toward, 577-80;
definition of, 564-65; identity adjust-
ment in, 580-83
Stavyts ka, Lesia, 349
Stesenko, Ivan, 77
Strelkov, Igor, 353
Struve, Petr, 79, 80-81
Studyns kyi, Kyrylo, 126
Subbarayan, Paramasivan, 550
substitutions, 144-45,151,153
Sultan Galiev, Mir Said, 158
Sumcov, Mykola, 66
surzhyk (mixed language), 347,348-49,
353-57,359-60
Sverdlov, Yakov, 504
Sverstiuk, Ievhen, 256
Svientsits kyi, Ilarion, 126
Svjencyc kyj, Pavlyn, 117n72
Swahili language, 509nll
Symonenko, Vasyl՜, 250
Symyrenko, VasyU, 69
Syniavs kyi, Oleksa, 218,232
Syniehub, Volodymyr, 47,49,59n22
Szporluk, Roman, 27,28,37,497
Taniuk, Les՜, 249-50
Taran, Ie. (Il’ia Dubrovin), 185
Taraskeviô, Branislaü, 206
Taruta, Serhii, 371
Thugutt, Stanislaw, 135
Togzhanov, G., 161
Tomashivs kyi, Stepan, 123,124
Topographic Description of the Kharkiv Vice-
Regency, A (Pereverzev), 37
Translations (Friel), 398-99
Transnistrian war, 580-81
Trotsky, Leon, 172-73
Trubar, Primož, 461
Trubetzkoy, Nicholas, 205
Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 593
Turchynov, Oleksandr, 12,272,292,372,
582
Tychyna, Pavlo, 237,238
Tyhypko, Serhii, 380
Tymcenko, Jevhen, 84
Tymoshenko, Yulia, 380
Ukraine: census data on languages, 283,
284,285,304n54,305n55,305n56;
constitutional provisions on nation and
self-determination, 300n24; debates on
status of Russian, 271,272,277,284,
286,288,291; demographic weight
of languages, 284-86; elections, 288,
295,296nl, 300n26; ethnic diversity,
275,285,358-59; identity of eastern
Ukrainians, 274-75; interethnic commu-
nication, 287; as isomorphic polity, 430,
435; language competition for public
sphere, 293-94; language ideologies and
practices, 359-60; language politics,
271-73,276,287-90,295,309,359;
languages in higher education, 287-88;
languages in mass media, 288,358-59;
Maidan protests, 298nl3,299nl6,
352-53; popular support of Russian
intervention, 299nl8,307n84; pref-
erences for spoken language, 283-84;
problem of linguistic minorities, 294-95;
Russia’s plan for development of, 381;
search for political consensus, 291-93;
social landscape of languages, 282-84;
state loyalty and languages, 273,274-75,
344; statistics of Russian and Ukr ainian
speakers, 294,328; status of Russian,
INDEX
62,3
11-12; status of Ukrainian, 271-72,277;
symmetrical bilingualism, 293-96;
Ukrainian-language schools, 285-86,
306n65,306n67. See also language
attitudes in independent Ukraine;
Ukrainian language legislation
Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox
Church (UAPTs), 222
Ukrainian language, overview: as admin-
istrative language, 11; comparative
perspective, 14; dialects, 36, 87n7,
93n84; historical development of, 4,
5-6, 9,27,29,37,85-86,97; identity
and, 198; impersonal constructions, 202;
introduction of new graphemes, 515;
language question and identity, 27,28;
map of linguistic territory of, 31 Marxists
on, 208-9; origin of vernacular, 28;
orthographic standards, 6,10,40n22,
76,91n73; in relation to Russian and
Belarusian, 197,198,201,202-3,205-6;
during World War II, 235-39
Ukrainian language in Austria-Hungary:
Bukovinian dialects, 120,121; codifi-
cation process, 121-22,123-24,125;
dialectal leveling, 122; grammars, 125;
legal status of, 129-31; orthographic
standardization, 119-29,127; in primary
schools, 130; Ruthenian Orthography,
124,125; spelling conventions, 120-21,
124; spelling the pronominal clitic -Cfl,
122; vernacular-based written language,
119-20
Ukrainian language in interwar Eastern
Europe: Grabski Law, 133-35; legal
status of, 131-35; Soviet language policy
and, 127-28; spelling conventions,
125-27; status of written standard, 131
Ukrainian language in Russian Empire:
abolition of censorship, 67; ban of
public use of, 4,275; book publishing,
43,51,52,71; censorship and, 44-46,
47,49-50; codification and promotion
of, 73,77, 83,85,86; debates on stan-
dards of, 73-74, 76-77; development
of Ukrainian literature, 43-44, 53-54;
in education, 43, 66, 79, 82; Galician
elements in, 74-75, 77-78; grammar
books, 83-85; impact of World War I
on, 85; intellectualization of national lan-
guage, 64, 73, 77,82,86; introduction
of two dots over “i,” 74; orthographic
rules, 74-76; periodization of language
question, 63, 64-65; Petr Valuev on,
4-5; publication of the Holy Scriptures,
66-67,89n32; realization of full equality
of, 65,83, 85; repeal of punitive laws on,
65-66; restrictions on, 45,48,49, 50,51,
65; revival of written, 122; Russian liber-
als and, 80-82; Russian nationalists and,
79-80; translations of Shakespeare’s
works, 50; Ukrainian-language peri-
odical press, 67-68,69, 70,71-72, 73,
78-79; Ukrainian national activists and,
48,52. See also Ems Decree; Valuev
Circular
Ukrainian language legislation: after
Yanukovich, 371-79; constitutional pro-
visions, 11,12,288,289,365-66; draft
laws of 2014,372; exclusion of Rusyn
language, 377-78; future development
of, 382-83; Iryna Farion’s draft law, 382;
Ishtvan Gaidosh’s draft law, 374; Kivalov
and Kolesnichenko law, 366,370,371,
377,379,382,386n42; Kravchuk
draft law, 375-77,379; on language of
education, 376; language rights, 367-71;
law of 1989,287-88,291-92,365; law
of 2012,271,272,279, 289,291-93; on
mandatory knowledge of Ukrainian in
civil service, 382; national-democrats’
draft law, 374-75; “On the Principles
of State Language Policy in Ukraine,”
12,366; under Poroshenko administra-
tion, 382; promotion of Russian, 373,
380-81; ratification of European Charter
for Regional Languages, 367,369; on
regional languages, 366-67,376-77;
Russia’s efforts to influence, 381-82;
semiofficial bilingualism, 379-83
INDEX
624
Ukrainian language legislation (continued):
Svitlana Fabrykant’s draft law, 372-73;
Temporary Special Commission for
drafting new language act, 372, 378-79
Ukrainian language under totalitarianism.
See counter- Ukrainizati on
Ukrainian language during World War II,
235-39
Ukrainian National Republic (1918-19), 10,
13,215
Ukrainian popular culture, language use
in: Azirivka language, 353; blogs and
social media posts, 354; English-
origin words, 358; Faina Iukraina
(television program), 348; language
choice, 345-46; language correct-
ness, 345,346; languages of protest,
351-55; mixed language (,surzhyk), 347,
348-49,353-54; mono- and bilingual
accommodation, 345-46; nonstandard
Ukrainian-Russian, 346-51; Olbanskii
language, 350; orthographic-phonetic
mismatches, 350-51; regional dialects,
355-57; Russian Ukrainian, 357-59;
shift from purism to pluralism, 360;
social networks, 349-50,353-54; televi-
sion programs, 355-57,358; tradition of
obscene language, 349; Verka Serduchka
persona, 347
Ukrainian shistdesiatnyky: blockade of
Ukrainian language, 251-55; Club of
the Creative Youth, 250,251; debate on
readmittance of the letter “r,” 258-59;
educational background of, 248; lan-
guage question debate, 247,250,251;
literary gatherings, 250; “Open Letter of
the Creative Youth of Dnipropetrovsk,”
256- 57; opposition to Russification,
257- 58; repressions, 251, 255-56,265,
266; resistance to Soviet standardization,
258,259-66; study of Ukrainian by,
248; underground publications, 257
Ukrainian studies, 1,2-3
Ukrainization policy in Soviet Ukraine:
benefits of, 217-18; decline of, 225,226;
GPU secret circular, 222; “indigeni-
zation” (korenizatsiia) policy, 215-17;
intelligentsia and, 217; Kaganovich and,
219-20; legislative initiatives, 220-22;
lexicographic works, 218-19; linguistic
commissions, 218; origin of, 215; as
prologue to counter-Ukrainization,
215-26; Russian-Ukrainian Dictionary,
218-19; scholarly studies of, 241; short-
age of specialists, 226; systematization of
Ukrainian orthography, 219,224; termi-
nological dictionaries, 218; Ukrainian-
language newspapers, 219-20
Ukrains kyi Visnyk (Ukrainian Herald)
(journal), 257-59
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples, 368
Ushakov, D. N., 162
Valuev, Petr, 4-5,37,46,47,48-49,146
Valuev Circular: enactment of, 47-48;
enforcement, 10,46,47; initial impact,
51; literature ban, 45; purpose of, 1-2,3
Vasil chikov, Illarion, 45,46,47
Vasylevs kyi, Stepan, 232
VasyUiev, Valerii, 172
Venice Commission of the Council of
Europe, 12,292,307n79,369-70
Vintoniv, Roman, 355-56
Vjazigin, Andrej, 79
Voljan, VasyF, 104
Vollebaek, Kurt, 292
Volobrinsky, Aron, 504
Volobuiev, Mykhailo, 222
Von Hagen, Mark, 144
Vozniak, Mykhailo, 127
Vrhovec, Maksimilijan, 462,463-64,471nl9
Wasserstein, Bernard, 501
Wilson, Woodrow, 529
Woolard, Kathryn A., 314
Yanukovych, Viktor: downfall, 271,273;
language policy, 11,12, 291,371; popular
support in Donbas, 300n26; Russia’s
bailout loan, 351
INDEX
625
Yatseniuk, Arseniy, 379
Yeats, William Butler, 402
Yiddishism, 499,500
Yiddish language: as “a national language,”
500; as bastard “zhargon” 499;
“bourgeois” Yiddish, 502; decline of,
507; desirability of learning, 506; in
education, 500,503; in Israel, status
of, 506-7; Jewish Communists’ praise
of, 501-2,504-5; as lingua franca, 507;
number of speakers, 505, 505-6; in
Poland, 500-501; resistance to, 503-4;
spread of, 499, 503; usage of, 500; as
vernacular, 496
Yiddish literature, 496-97
Young, Arthur, 397
Yugoslavia: comparison to India, 15;
comparison to Ukraine, 513,514,
522-24; creation of socialist state, 518;
dissolution of, 517; ethnic relations,
513; ethnolinguisticmarkers, 515-16;
ethnolinguistic vitality, 517; formation
of Kingdom of, 518; ideology of erasure,
517-18,519; language policy in suc-
cessor states, 519; linguistic division,
513-14,517; Serbian minorities, 523;
Serbo-Croatian Literary Agreement,
517-18; status of Serbo-Croatian, 518-19
Yushchenko, Viktor, 5
Zaleski, Wacław, 101
Zaloznyj, Petro, 83
Zatons^kyi, Volodymyr, 170,173,227,228,
233
zelexivka /zhelekhivka orthography, 9,
74-75,120,127
Zhelekhivs kyi, Ievhen, 9,109,120,121
Zhitlovsky, Chaim, 499,500
Zholdak, Bohdan, 348
Zhulyns kyi, Mykola, 375
Zytec kyj, Pavlo, 89n32
X
Bayerische
Stas ! 7» b f b ł i r i’C- ~
I n 1863 the valuev circular restricted the use of the Ukrainian language in
the Russian Empire. In the 150 years since, Ukrainian has followed a tortu-
ous path, reflecting or anticipating tsarist, Soviet, and post-Soviet history.
This volume documents that path through studies that tell of the language’s
emergence in southern Rus its shifting fortunes in the Russian Empire
and Soviet Union, and its variable status after 1991. The Ukrainian-Russian
relationship and the Moscow-based political power promoting the latter
loom large. Nonetheless, Ukrainian can usefully serve as a prism for assess-
ing 150 years of imperial disintegration and reformation, and worldwide
state and nation building—a period in which languages have been created,
promoted, and repressed, or have come to coexist in multilingual nations.
Case studies of Gaelic, Finnish, Yiddish, the Baltic group, and of language
policy in Canada, India, and the former Yugoslavia illuminate similarities
and differences in a dialogue construed broadly in chronological, compara-
tive, international, and transnational terms. The result is an interdisciplinary
study that is essential for understanding language, history, and politics in
Ukraine and in the postimperial world.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044412117 |
| classification_rvk | KL 1030 ES 120 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1097956597 (DE-599)BVBBV044412117 |
| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Slavistik Literaturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 1863-2013 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1863-2013 |
| format | Book |
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| spellingShingle | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective Politik Sprachpolitik (DE-588)4077732-7 gnd Ukrainisch (DE-588)4120373-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077732-7 (DE-588)4120373-2 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective |
| title_auth | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective |
| title_exact_search | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective |
| title_full | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective edited by Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi |
| title_fullStr | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective edited by Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi |
| title_full_unstemmed | The battle for Ukrainian a comparative perspective edited by Michael S. Flier and Andrea Graziosi |
| title_short | The battle for Ukrainian |
| title_sort | the battle for ukrainian a comparative perspective |
| title_sub | a comparative perspective |
| topic | Politik Sprachpolitik (DE-588)4077732-7 gnd Ukrainisch (DE-588)4120373-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Sprachpolitik Ukrainisch Osteuropa Konferenzschrift 2014 Cambridge, Mass. |
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