Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer Atmospheric Sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | x, 229 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783319595955 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177700344037377 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Simple Dynamic Frameworks for Tropical Atmosphere
and Ocean.......................................................... 1
1.1 Free Waves in an Equatorial Beta-Plane........................ 1
1.2 Vertical Mode Separation in a Stratified Atmosphere.......... 14
1.3 The Gill Model............................................... 16
1.4 The Lindzen-Nigam Model...................................... 20
1.5 The Cane-Zebiak Simple Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean
Model....................................................... 26
1.6 A 2.5-Layer Tropical Atmospheric Model....................... 28
1.7 A 2.5-Layer Tropical Oceanic Model.......................... 34
References...................................................... 40
2 Roles of Air-Sea Interaction in Shaping Tropical Mean
Climate........................................................... 41
2.1 ITCZ Asymmetry............................................... 41
2.2 Theories..................................................... 44
2.3 Effects of Asymmetric Land Mass and Coastal Geometry......... 49
2.4 Annual Cycle at the Equator.................................. 53
References........................................................ 59
3 Madden-Julian Oscillation: Observations and Mechanisms............. 61
3.1 Introduction................................................. 61
3.2 Observed Structure and Evolution Features.................... 61
3.3 Mechanisms for Eastward Propagation.......................... 64
3.4 Initiation Mechanisms....................................... 72
3.5 Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation (BSISO).............. 87
3.6 Interactions with High-Frequency Eddies...................... 95
References....................................................... 103
4 Tropical Cyclone Formation........................................ 107
4.1 Introduction................................................ 107
4.2 Precursor Synoptic Signals.................................. 108
ix
X
Contents
4.3 Origin of Synoptic-Scale Wave Trains and Easterly Waves
in WNP . . ...................................... 115
4.4 Numerical Simulations of TC Genesis........................... 119
4.5 MJO and ENSO Impacts.......................................... 128
4.6 Projection of Future TC Changes Under Global Warming.......... 134
4.7 Concluding Remark............................................. 142
References....................................................... 144
5 Dynamics of El Nino-Southern Oscillation.......................... 149
5.1 Observed Structure and Evolution.............................. 149
5.2 Instability Mechanisms........................................ 153
5.3 Oscillation Theories.......................................... 155
5.4 Phase Locking to the Annual Cycle............................. 157
5.5 El Nino and La Nina Amplitude Asymmetry ...................... 160
5.6 El Nino and La Nina Evolution Asymmetry....................... 164
5.7 Modulation of Interdecadal Mean State on El Nino Behavior.... 171
5.8 Indian Ocean Dipole........................................... 177
References......................................................... 182
6 Monsoon Dynamics and Its Interactions with Ocean................... 185
6.1 Introduction.................................................. 185
6.2 Theories on Tropospheric Biennial Oscillation (TBO)........... 189
6.3 Quasi-Biennial and Lower-Frequency Variability
of the Monsoon.............................................. 198
6.4 Pacific-East Asia Teleconnection.............................. 205
6.5 Effects of Indian Ocean and WNP SSTA on Circulation
in WNP....................................................... 209
6.6 Modulation of the Monsoon Mean Flow on El Nino
Response...................................................... 215
6.7 Inter-monsoon Relationships................................... 217
6.8 Effect of Aerosol on Monsoon.................................. 222
References......................................................... 226
Springer Atmospheric Sciences
Tim Li · Pang-chi Hsu
Fundamentals of Tropical Climate Dynamics
This textbook introduces fundamental dynamics of tropical atmosphere and ocean
useful for advanced graduate courses in atmospheric and climate sciences. It presents an
overview of simple atmospheric and oceanic models, as well as the observed phenomena
associated with major climate modes in the tropics. It provides students with an up-
to-date understanding of the dynamics of tropical climate and weather phenomena.
A particular focus is given to scale interactions and atmosphere-ocean interactions
associated with tropical mean climate (such as ITCZ asymmetry and annual cycles),
synoptic-scale variability (such as synoptic wave trains, easterly waves and tropical
cyclones), intraseasonal oscillations (such as Madden-Julian Oscillation and boreal
summer intraseasonal oscillation), and interannual variability (such as El Nino-
Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole). Theoretical and conceptual models are
presented for better understanding of physical mechanisms behind the observational
phenomena. This book aims to motivate graduate students in atmospheric sciences
and oceanography by providing them with the key methods and tools necessary to
conduct research.
|
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044411307 |
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| discipline | Geographie |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319595955 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Li, Tim Verfasser aut Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics Tim Li, Pang-chi Hsu Cham, Switzerland Springer [2018] x, 229 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer Atmospheric Sciences Geowissenschaften Dynamische Klimatologie (DE-588)4503270-1 gnd rswk-swf Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd rswk-swf Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 gnd rswk-swf Earth sciences Meteorology Oceanography Atmospheric sciences Earth Sciences Tropen (DE-588)4060997-2 g Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 s Dynamische Klimatologie (DE-588)4503270-1 s DE-604 Hsu, Pang-chi Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, eBook 978-3-319-59597-9 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029813098&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029813098&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Li, Tim Hsu, Pang-chi Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics Geowissenschaften Dynamische Klimatologie (DE-588)4503270-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4503270-1 (DE-588)4031170-3 (DE-588)4060997-2 |
| title | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics |
| title_auth | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics |
| title_full | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics Tim Li, Pang-chi Hsu |
| title_fullStr | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics Tim Li, Pang-chi Hsu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics Tim Li, Pang-chi Hsu |
| title_short | Fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics |
| title_sort | fundamentals of tropical climate dynamics |
| topic | Geowissenschaften Dynamische Klimatologie (DE-588)4503270-1 gnd Klima (DE-588)4031170-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geowissenschaften Dynamische Klimatologie Klima Tropen |
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