Behavior analysis and learning: a biobehavioral approach
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Routledge
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | Sixth edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | A Psychology Press Book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 622 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781138898585 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword by Henry D. Schlinger, Jr. xi
Preface xv
1 A Science of Behavior: Perspective, History, and Assumptions 1
Science of Behavior 2
Focus On: Behavior Analysis and Neuroscience 7
Focus On: Burrhus Frederic Skinner 13
A Brief History of Behavior Analysis 16
Science and Behavior: Some Assumptions 24
Focus On: Thinking Aloud About Chess Moves 28
Chapter Summary 29
2 The Experimental Analysis of Behavior 33
Functional Analysis of Behavior 33
Functional Analysis of the Environment 36
Tactics of Behavioral Research 43
Single-Subject Research 50
Advanced Section: Perceiving as Behavior 54
Focus On: Perception, Signal Detection, and the Payoff Matrix 57
Chapter Summary 60
3 Reflexive Behavior and Respondent Conditioning 63
Phylogenetic Behavior 63
Ontogenetic Behavior 69
Temporal Relations and Conditioning 79
Second-Order Respondent Conditioning 81
Aspects of Complex Conditioning 86
Advanced Section: Rescorla-Wagner Model of Conditioning 89
Chapter Summary 92
4 Reinforcement and Extinction of Operant Behavior 97
Operant Behavior 97
Focus On: Reward and intrinsic Motivation 103
Operant Conditioning 107
Focus On: Behavioral Neuroscience and Operant Conditioning of the Neuron 108
Focus On: Reinforcement and Problem Solving 119
Extinction 121
Chapter Summary 130
5 Schedules of Reinforcement 135
Importance of Schedules of Reinforcement 135
Focus On: C.B. Ferster and Schedules of Reinforcement 136
vii
viii Contents
Behavior Analysis: A Progressive Science 137
Focus On: A System of Notation 141
Schedules of Positive Reinforcement 143
Ratio and Interval Schedules of Reinforcement 145
Focus On: Generality of Schedule Effects 150
Progressive-Ratio Schedules 1 56
Schedule Performance in Transition 160
Advanced Section: Schedule Performance 164
Chapter Summary 171
6 Aversive Control of Behavior 175
Aversive Control in Everyday Life 175
Contingencies of Punishment 178
Use of Punishment in Treatment 188
Punishment: Permanence and Paradox 190
Focus On: Physical Punishment and Psychiatric Disorders 192
Contingencies of Negative Reinforcement 193
Focus On: Escape and Infant Caregiving 196
Determinants and Analysis of Avoidance Behavior 200
Side Effects of Aversive Procedures 203
Chapter Summary 216
7 Operant-Respondent Interrelationships: The Biological Context
of Conditioning 221
Analysis of Operant-Respondent Contingencies 222
The Biological Context of Conditioning 233
Focus On: Taste Aversion, Neural Activity, and Drug Cravings 237
Experimental Analysis of Adjunctive Behavior 240
Advanced Section: Autoshaping as Operant-Respondent Interrelationships 248
Chapter Summary 250
8 Stimulus Control 255
Differential Reinforcement and Discrimination 256
Stimulus Control and Multiple Schedules 261
Focus On: Discrimination and the Bird-Brained Pigeon 264
Multiple Schedules and Behavioral Contrast 265
Generalization 268
Errorless Discrimination and Fading 272
Complex Stimulus Control 276
Behavior Analysis of Remembering and Forgetting 278
Focus On: Concept Formation in Pigeons 282
Conditional Discrimination 284
Chapter Summary 287
9 Choice and Preference 291
Experimental Analysis of Choice and Preference 29-|
The Matching Relation 296
Extensions of the Matching Relation 30o
Matching on Single-Operant Schedules 302
Contents ix
Choice, Foraging, and Behavioral Economics 306
Behavioral Economics, Choice, and Addiction 310
Focus On: Activity Anorexia and Substitutability of Food and Physical Activity 312
Advanced Section: Quantification of Choice and the Generalized
Matching Law 318
Chapter Summary 328
10 Conditioned Reinforcement 333
Chain Schedules and Conditioned Reinforcement 335
Focus On: Backward Chaining 337
Conditioned Reinforcement: Determinants and Analysis 338
Information and Conditioned Reinforcement 343
Delay Reduction and Conditioned Reinforcement 348
Generalized Conditioned Reinforcement 351
Advanced Section: Quantification and Delay Reduction 357
Chapter Summary 360
11 Correspondence Relations: Imitation and Rule-Governed Behavior 365
Correspondence and Human Behavior 365
Correspondence and Spontaneous Imitation 368
Imitation in the Laboratory 369
Infant Imitation Research 371
Correspondence, Generalized Imitation, and Observational Learning 377
Focus On: Rules, Observational Learning, and Self-Efficacy 385
Rule-Governed Behavior 386
Focus On: Instructions and Contingencies 389
Chapter Summary 392
12 Verbal Behavior 397
Language and Verbal Behavior 397
Focus On: Speaking and Evolution of the Vocal Apparatus 398
Verbal Behavior: Some Basic Distinctions 400
Operant Functions of Verbal Behavior 404
Research on Verbal Behavior: Manding and Tacting 406
Additional Verbal Relations: intraverbals, Echoics, Textuals, and Autoclitics 411
Focus On: Higher-Order Verbal Classes and the Naming Relation 416
Symbolic Behavior and Stimulus Equivalence 418
Advanced Section: A Formal Analysis of Mand and Tact Relations 428
Chapter Summary 430
13 Applied Behavior Analysis 435
Characteristics of Applied Behavior Analysis 436
Research Strategies in Applied Behavior Analysis 441
Contingency Management and Substance Abuse 446
Behavior Analysis in Education 451
Applications of Behavior Principles: Self-Control and Autism 455
Behavioral Treatment and Prevention: The Problem of Obesity 462
Focus On: Conditioned Overeating and Childhood Obesity 466
Chapter Summary 467
x Contents
14 Three Levels of Selection: Biology, Behavior, and Culture 471
Level 1: Evolution and Natural Selection 472
Genetic Regulation of Behavior 474
Focus On: Genetic Control of a Fixed-Action Pattern 474
Level 2: Behavioral Selection by Reinforcement 481
Focus On: Operant Regulation in the Marine Snail, Aplysia 483
Evolution, Reinforcement, and Verbal Behavior 486
Level 3: Selection and Evolution of Culture 490
Focus On: Macrocontingency, Depleting Resources, and Costly Use of Punishment 492
Origin, Transmission, and Evolution of Cultural Practices 495
Chapter Summary 498
Glossary 501
References 537
Author Index 593
Subject Index 613
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Pierce, W. David 1945- (DE-588)1034292633 aut Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach W. David Pierce and Carl D. Cheney Sixth edition New York, NY Routledge 2017 xvi, 622 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Psychology Press Book Includes bibliographical references and index Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 gnd rswk-swf Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd rswk-swf Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 s Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 s b DE-604 Cheney, Carl D. (DE-588)1034292951 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-20068-2 Vorangegangen ist 5. ed. New York, NY : Psychology Press, 2013 978-1-8487-2615-4 978-0-203-44181-7 (DE-604)BV040537603 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029810154&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Pierce, W. David 1945- Cheney, Carl D. Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 gnd Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd |
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| title | Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach |
| title_auth | Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach |
| title_exact_search | Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach |
| title_full | Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach W. David Pierce and Carl D. Cheney |
| title_fullStr | Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach W. David Pierce and Carl D. Cheney |
| title_full_unstemmed | Behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach W. David Pierce and Carl D. Cheney |
| title_short | Behavior analysis and learning |
| title_sort | behavior analysis and learning a biobehavioral approach |
| title_sub | a biobehavioral approach |
| topic | Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Lernpsychologie (DE-588)4074166-7 gnd Behaviorismus (DE-588)4005265-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Behaviorism (Psychology) Learning, Psychology of Lernpsychologie Behaviorismus |
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