Introduction to intellectual property: theory and practice
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Alphen aan den Rijn
Walters Kluwer
[2017]
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | World Intellectual Property Organization [Geneva, Switzerland] |
| Beschreibung: | xxx, 593 Seiten Porträts, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789041160935 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177691495104512 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD XXIX
PART I
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, ITS FUNCTIONS AND COMPONENTS 1
CHAPTER 1
THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTIONS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 3
§1.01 THE CONCEPT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 3
§1.02 COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 8
§1.03 PATENTS AND RELATED CONCEPTS 11
[A] PATENTS FOR INVENTION 11
[B] UTILITY MODELS 13
§1.04 INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 14
§1.05 TRADEMARKS, TRADE NAMES AND GIS 15
[A] TRADEMARKS 15
[1] FUNCTIONS OF MARKS 16
[2] ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF MARKS 17
[B] TRADE NAMES 18
[C] GIS 19
§1.06 IP HYBRIDS : CHARACTER MERCHANDISING AND LAYOUT-DESIGN
(TOPOGRAPHIES) OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 20
[A] SECTION I: IP HYBRIDS 20
[B] SECTION II: CHARACTER MERCHANDISING 20
[1] THE NOTION OF CHARACTER 20
[A] DEFINITION 20
[B] SOURCES AND PRIMARY USE OF CHARACTERS 21
[2] THE CONCEPT OF CHARACTER MERCHANDISING 22
[A] DEFINITION 22
[B] A BRIEF HISTORY OF CHARACTER MERCHANDISING 22
[C] TYPES OF CHARACTER MERCHANDISING 24
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§1.07
CHAPTER
[I] MERCHANDISING OF FICTIONAL CHARACTERS
[II] PERSONALITY MERCHANDISING
[III] IMAGE MERCHANDISING
[3] FORMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION
[A] COPYRIGHT
[B] TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS (MARKS)
[C] INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
[D] OTHER FORMS OF PROTECTION
[C] SECTION III: LAYOUT-DESIGNS (TOPOGRAPHIES) OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
[1] INTRODUCTION
[2] THE TREATY ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN RESPECT OF
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS (IPIC TREATY)
[A] INTRODUCTION
[B] SCOPE OF PROTECTION
[I] OBJECT PROTECTED
[II] PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
[III] TYPE OF PROTECTION
[IV] RIGHTS GRANTED
[V] OBLIGATIONS OF THE OWNER; NON-VOLUNTARY
LICENSES
[VI] REVERSE ENGINEERING
[VII] DISCLOSURE
[VIII] DURATION
[C] IMPLICATIONS OF THE LEGAL REGIME
PROTECTION AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION
2
THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF IP
§2.01
§2.02
§2.03
CHAPTER
THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF PATENTS
[A] PRIVILEGES
[B] NATIONAL PATENTS
[C] INTERNATIONALIZATION
THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF TRADEMARKS
THE HISTORY AND EVOLUTION OF COPYRIGHT
3
THE EFFECT OF IP PROTECTION ON ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
§3.01
§3.02
INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT
[A] GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR INVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
[B] INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY PROTECTION AS AN INNOVATION POLICY
[1] IP INSTRUMENTS AND WHAT THEY PROTECT
[2] HOW PATENT PROTECTION AFFECTS INNOVATION
[3] IMPORTANCE OF IP INSTITUTIONS
COPYRIGHT AND DEVELOPMENT
24
25
26
26
26
28
30
30
30
30
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
34
35
35
35
36
37
41
41
42
45
47
48
51
55
55
57
58
61
62
64
65
VI
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CHAPTER 4
THE CONTRIBUTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY TO THE TRANSFER AND
DISSEMINATION OF
TECHNOLOGY
§4.01
§4.02
§4.03
§4.04
§4.05
§4.06
INTRODUCTION
[A] TRANSFER THROUGH TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE PROPERTY
[B] TRANSFER THROUGH TECHNOLOGY LICENSING
[C] TRANSFER THROUGH THE PUBLIC DOMAIN
THE USE OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY INFORMATION
PATENT DATABASES
BRAND DATABASES
STATISTICS FOR IP INFORMATION
LICENSING AND THE TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
[A] INTRODUCTION
[B] THE COMMERCIAL TRANSFER AND ACQUISITION OF TECHNOLOGY
[1] IN GENERAL
[2] THE SALE: ASSIGNMENT
[3] THE LICENSE CONTRACT
[4] THE KNOW-HOW CONTRACT
[5] SALE AND IMPORT OF CAPITAL GOODS
[6] FRANCHISING AND DISTRIBUTORSHIP
[7] THE CONSULTANCY ARRANGEMENT
[8] THE TURN-KEY PROJECT
[9] JOINT VENTURE ARRANGEMENTS
[C] NEGOTIATION OF LICENSING AGREEMENTS
[1] INTRODUCTION
[2] IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTIES
[3] OBJECTIVES OF THE PARTIES; SCOPE OF THE LICENSE
[4] SUBJECT MATTER
[5] IDENTIFICATION OF PRODUCT OR PROCESSES
[6] IDENTIFICATION OF THE INVENTION(S)
[7] DESCRIPTION OF THE KNOW-HOW
[8] CONFIDENTIALITY
[9] ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
[10] TERRITORIAL EXCLUSIVITY
[11] FIELD(S) OF USE
[12] EXPLOITATION
[13] SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES
[D] REMUNERATION
[1] INTRODUCTION
[2] DIRECT MONETARY COMPENSATION
[3] LUMP-SUM PAYMENT
[4] ROYALTIES
[5] LUMP-SUM PAYMENT COMPARED WITH ROYALTIES
[6] LUMP-SUM PAYMENT AND ROYALTIES COMBINED
67
67
70
70
70
73
74
77
78
80
80
80
80
81
81
82
85
85
86
88
88
90
90
90
91
92
92
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
97
98
98
98
99
99
100
101
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[7] FEES FOR TECHNICAL SERVICES AND ASSISTANCE 101
[8] INDIRECT AND NON-MONETARY COMPENSATION 102
[A] INCOME FROM RELATED OPERATIONS 102
[B] DIVIDENDS 102
[C] COST SHIFTING OR SHARING MEASURES 103
[D] FEED-BACK OF TECHNICAL INFORMATION 103
[E] ACQUISITION OF MARKET DATA 103
[9] COST REDUCTIONS AND SAVINGS TO THE LICENSEE OR
TECHNOLOGY RECIPIENT 103
[10] DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENCY OF THE OBLIGATION AND OF
PAYMENT 103
[11] CURRENCY OF OBLIGATION 104
[12] RATE OF EXCHANGE 105
[E] TYPES OF IP LICENSES 105
[1] INTRODUCTION 105
[2] PATENT LICENSES 105
[3] TRADEMARK LICENSES 106
[4] COPYRIGHT LICENSES (PUBLISHING) 107
[F] ASSESSING ABUSIVE CLAUSES: EX ANTE VERSUS EX POST ANALYSIS;
PER SE RULES VERSUS THE RULE OF REASON 109
§4.07 IP FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) 110
[A] USING IP AS A COMPETITIVE TOOL 111
[B] EXPLOITING IP ASSETS 113
[C] VALUATION OF IP ASSETS 115
[D] RISK MANAGEMENT 115
[E] ENTERING INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 116
[F] IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE 117
[G] DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 117
[H] DEVELOPING AN IP STRATEGY 117
[1] CONCLUSION 119
CHAPTER 5
ABOUT WIPO, ITS WORK AND STRATEGIC GOALS 121
§5.01 WIPO 121
[A] HISTORY 121
[B] STRUCTURE 122
[C] FUNCTIONS 124
[D] ADMINISTRATION 125
[E] MEMBERSHIP 126
§5.02 WIPO, AN ORGANIZATION FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY 126
[A] STRATEGIC GOAL I: BALANCED EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL
NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK FOR IP 127
[B] STRATEGIC GOAL II: PROVISION OF PREMIER GLOBAL IP SERVICES 127
[C] STRATEGIC GOAL III: FACILITATING THE USE OF IP FOR DEVELOPMENT 127
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[D] STRATEGIC GOAL IV: COORDINATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL IP
INFRASTRUCTURE 128
[E] STRATEGIC GOAL V: WORLD REFERENCE SOURCE FOR IP INFORMATION
AND ANALYSIS 128
[F] STRATEGIC GOAL VI: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ON BUILDING RESPECT
FOR IP 128
[G] STRATEGIC GOAL VII: ADDRESSING IP IN RELATION TO GLOBAL POLICY
ISSUES 129
[H] STRATEGIC GOAL VIII: A RESPONSIVE COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE
BETWEEN WIPO, ITS MEMBER STATES, AND ALL STAKEHOLDERS 129
[I] STRATEGIC GOAL IX: AN EFFICIENT ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL
SUPPORT STRUCTURE TO ENABLE WIPO TO DELIVER ITS PROGRAMS 129
CHAPTER 6
COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 131
§6.01 INTRODUCTION 131
§6.02 SUBJECT MATTER OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION 132
§6.03 RIGHTS COMPRISED IN COPYRIGHT 133
[A] REPRODUCTION RIGHTS 134
[B] DISTRIBUTION RIGHTS 134
[C] RIGHT OF PUBLIC PERFORMANCE 134
[D] COMMUNICATION TO THE PUBLIC, BROADCASTING AND MAKING
AVAILABLE RIGHTS 135
[E] TRANSLATION AND ADAPTATION RIGHTS 135
[F] MORAL RIGHTS 136
§6.04 RELATED RIGHTS 136
§6.05 OWNERSHIP OF COPYRIGHT 138
§6.06 DURATION AND TERRITORIALITY OF COPYRIGHT 140
§6.07 LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS TO COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 141
§6.08 COPYRIGHT PROTECTION AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 142
§6.09 INFRINGEMENT 143
[A] INCIDENCE OF PIRACY 143
[B] EFFECTS OF COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT 145
[1] AUTHORS AND PERFORMERS 145
[2] PUBLISHERS AND PRODUCERS 146
[3] DISTRIBUTORS 146
[4] CONSUMERS 146
[5] GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES 147
§6.10 HISTORICAL EFFORTS TO PROVIDE FOR PROTECTION OF TCES 147
[A] INTRODUCTION 147
[B] ATTEMPTS TO PROTECT TCES UNDER COPYRIGHT LAW 148
[C] SPECIAL MODEL PROVISIONS FOR NATIONAL LAWS ON THE PROTECTION
OF TCES AGAINST ILLICIT EXPLOITATION AND OTHER PREJUDICIAL ACTIONS 149
[1] EVOLUTION 149
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
[2] BASIC PRINCIPLES 150
[3] THE SUBJECT OF PROTECTION 150
[4] PREJUDICIAL ACTS 151
[5] IMPLEMENTING THE PROTECTION OF EXPRESSIONS OF FOLKLORE 153
[6] SANCTIONS 155
[D] REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION OF TCES 156
CHAPTER 7
PATENTS 157
§7.01 INTRODUCTION 157
§7.02 CONDITIONS OF PATENTABILITY 158
[A] PATENTABLE SUBJECT MATTER 158
[B] INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY (UTILITY) 159
[C] NOVELTY 160
[D] INVENTIVE STEP (NON-OBVIOUSNESS) 161
[E] DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION 162
§7.03 DRAFTING AND FILING A PATENT APPLICATION 163
[A] IDENTIFICATION OF THE INVENTION 163
[B] PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF DRAFTING PATENT APPLICATIONS 164
§7.04 EXAMINATION OF A PATENT APPLICATION 166
[A] EXAMINATION AS TO FORM; THE FILING DATE AND PRIORITY DATE 166
[B] SEARCH 168
[C] EXAMINATION AS TO SUBSTANCE 169
[D] GRANT AND PUBLICATION 169
§7.05 OPPOSITIONS, THIRD PARTY OBSERVATIONS AND APPEALS 170
§7.06 EXPLOITATION OF THE PATENTED INVENTION 176
[A] EXPLORING THE MARKET FOR AN INVENTION 176
[B] THE FEASIBILITY OF AN INVENTION 176
[C] SELLING AN INVENTION 177
§7.07 COMPULSORY LICENSES 179
[A] THE GRANT OF NON-VOLUNTARY LICENSES TO REMEDY ABUSES
RESULTING FROM THE EXERCISE OF THE PATENT RIGHT 180
[1] NON-WORKING OF A PATENT 180
[2] PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS AND COMPENSATION 183
[3] FORFEITURE OR REVOCATION OF PATENT IN EVENT OF ABUSES 184
[4] COMPULSORY LICENSES IN THE EVENT OF ANTICOMPETITIVE
ABUSES 184
[5] COMPULSORY LICENSES IN THE EVENT OF DEPENDENT PATENTS 184
[B] THE GRANT OF NON-VOLUNTARY LICENSES IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST 184
[1] NON-VOLUNTARY LICENSES GRANTED IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN
FAVOR OF PRIVATE PARTIES 185
[2] NON-VOLUNTARY LICENSES GRANTED IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST IN
FAVOR OF THE GOVERNMENT, OR ON ITS BEHALF 185
[3] PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS AND COMPENSATION 186
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§7.08 PATENT PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL
INVENTIONS 186
[A] COMPUTER PROGRAMS 186
[1] INTRODUCTION 186
[2] BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS 187
[3] PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS UNDER PATENTS 187
[4] INTERNATIONAL NORMS CONCERNING IP PROTECTION OF
COMPUTER PROGRAMS 189
[A] INTERNATIONAL NORMS CONCERNING COPYRIGHT
PROTECTION: WCT ARTICLE 4; TRIPS ARTICLE 10 189
[B] NATIONAL LEGISLATION ON PATENT PROTECTION OF
COMPUTER PROGRAMS 190
[B] BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INVENTIONS 191
[1] INTRODUCTION 191
[2] ADOPTION AND DISSEMINATION 192
[3] PARTICULARITIES OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR BIOTECHNOLOGY 194
[4] INTERNATIONAL LAW 196
§7.09 UTILITY MODELS 197
CHAPTER 8
TRADEMARKS 199
§8.01 INTRODUCTION 199
§8.02 DEFINITIONS 200
[A] TRADEMARKS 200
[B] SERVICE MARKS 200
[C] COLLECTIVE MARKS AND CERTIFICATION MARKS 201
[1] COLLECTIVE MARKS 201
[2] CERTIFICATION MARKS 202
§8.03 SIGNS WHICH MAY SERVE AS TRADEMARKS 202
§8.04 CRITERIA OF PROTECTABILITY 204
[A] REQUIREMENT OF DISTINCTIVENESS 204
[1] LACK OF DISTINCTIVENESS 205
[2] GENERIC TERMS 206
[3] DESCRIPTIVE SIGNS 206
[4] OTHER SIGNS LACKING DISTINCTIVENESS 206
[5] REFERENCE TO GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN 207
[6] LETTERS, NUMERALS AND BASIC GEOMETRICAL SHAPES 207
[7] FOREIGN SCRIPT AND TRANSLITERATIONS 208
[8] COLORS 208
[9] NAMES, SURNAMES 208
[B] EXCLUSIONS FROM REGISTRATION ON OTHER GROUNDS: PUBLIC INTEREST 209
[1] DECEPTIVENESS 209
[2] REFERENCE TO GEOGRAPHICAL ORIGIN 209
[3] PARTIAL DECEPTIVENESS 210
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[4] SIGNS CONTRARY TO MORALITY OR PUBLIC POLICY 210
[S] SIGNS RESERVED FOR USE BY THE STATE, PUBLIC
INSTITUTIONS OR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 210
§8.05 PROTECTION OF TRADEMARK RIGHTS 210
§8.06 USE REQUIREMENTS 211
[A] NEED FOR AN OBLIGATION TO USE 211
[B] PRACTICAL USE REQUIREMENTS 212
[C] CONSEQUENCES OF NON-USE 213
[D] PROPER USE OF TRADEMARKS 213
§8.07 TRADEMARK REGISTRATION 215
[A] INTRODUCTION 215
[B] APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION 215
[C] EXAMINATION 216
[1] EXAMINATION AS TO FORM 216
[2] EXAMINATION AS TO SUBSTANCE 216
[D] REFUSAL OF REGISTRATION 217
[E] DATE OF REGISTRATION 217
[F] DURATION AND RENEWAL 218
[G] PUBLICATION AND ACCESS TO THE REGISTER 218
[H] REMOVAL OF THE TRADEMARK FROM THE REGISTER 219
[1] REMOVAL FOR FAILURE TO RENEW 219
[2] REMOVAL AT THE REQUEST OF THE REGISTERED OWNER 219
[3] REMOVAL FOR FAILURE TO USE 219
[4] CANCELLATION ON ACCOUNT OF NULLITY 220
[5] REMOVAL OF A MARK THAT HAS LOST ITS DISTINCTIVENESS 220
[I] RIGHTS ARISING FROM THE TRADEMARK REGISTRATION 220
[1] SIMILARITY OF GOODS 222
[2] SIMILARITY OF TRADEMARKS 222
[3] INFLUENCE OF USE AND NON-USE 225
[4] PROTECTION BEYOND THE SCOPE OF CONFUSING SIMILARITY 226
[J] RESTRICTION OF THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST 226
[K] REMEDIES FOR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT 227
CHAPTER 9
INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 229
§9.01 INTRODUCTION 229
§9.02 EVOLUTION OF DESIGN PROTECTION 229
§9.03 THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 230
[A] DEFINITION OF SUBJECT MATTER OF PROTECTION 231
[1] DESIGN AS CONCEPTION OR IDEA 231
[2] APPLICATION TO OR EMBODIMENT IN AN ARTICLE 231
[3] JUDGMENT OF THE DESIGN BY ITS APPEARANCE 231
[4] EXCLUSION OF DESIGNS DICTATED BY TECHNICAL OR
FUNCTIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 232
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[B] NOVELTY OR ORIGINALITY REQUIREMENT 232
§9.04 RIGHTS IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 233
[A] ENTITLEMENT TO RIGHTS 233
[B] ACQUISITION OF RIGHTS 234
[1] FILING OF AN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OR FOR THE GRANT
OF A DESIGN PATENT 234
[2] UNREGISTERED INDUSTRIAL DESIGN RIGHTS 235
[3] COPYRIGHT 235
[C] CONTENT OF THE RIGHT 236
[D] DURATION OF RIGHTS 236
§9.05 RELATION TO COPYRIGHT 236
CHAPTER 10
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS ( GIS ) 239
§10.01 INTRODUCTION 239
[A] CAN GIS ONLY BE USED FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS? 239
§10.02 DEVELOPING A GI: WHY? 239
[A] GIS AS DIFFERENTIATION TOOLS IN MARKETING STRATEGIES: FROM
MERE SOURCE INDICATORS TO BRANDS 240
[B] GIS AS A FACTOR OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT 240
[C] GIS AS A MEANS TO PRESERVE TK AND TCES 240
§10.03 THE RATIONALE BEHIND THE PROTECTION OF GIS 241
[A] DETERRING FREE-RIDING 242
[B] FORESTALLING REGISTRATION OF THE GI AS A TRADEMARK BY A THIRD
PARTY 242
[C] LIMITING THE RISK OF THE GI BECOMING A GENERIC TERM 242
[D] WHAT DOES A PROTECTED GI ENABLE YOU TO DO? WHAT DOES IT NOT
ENABLE YOU TO DO? 243
§10.04 PROTECTION OF GIS ON THE NATIONAL LEVEL 243
[A] SUI GENERIS SYSTEMS OF PROTECTION 243
[B] COLLECTIVE MARKS AND CERTIFICATION MARKS 244
[C] LAWS FOCUSING ON BUSINESS PRACTICES 245
§10.05 THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK 245
[A] THE PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY
(1883) 245
[B] THE MADRID AGREEMENT FOR THE REPRESSION OF FALSE OR DECEPTIVE
INDICATIONS OF SOURCE ON GOODS (1891) 245
[C] THE TRIPS AGREEMENT (1994) 246
[D] THE LISBON AGREEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF APPELLATIONS OF
ORIGIN AND THEIR INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION(1958) AND THE
GENEVA ACT OF THE LISBON AGREEMENT ON APPELLATIONS OF
ORIGIN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS (2015) 246
[E] THE MADRID SYSTEM 247
§10.06 PROTECTION OF GIS ON THE INTERNATIONAL LEVEL THROUGH THE
PROVISIONS
OF BILATERAL AGREEMENTS 247
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CHAPTER 11
PLANT VARIETIES: THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW
VARIETIES OF PLANTS (1991 ACT) 249
§11.01 INTRODUCTION 249
[A] WHY DO FARMERS AND GROWERS NEED NEW PLANT VARIETIES? 249
[B] WHY IS PVP NECESSARY? 249
§11.02 THEUPOV 250
[A] BACKGROUND 250
[B] WHAT IS UPOV? 250
[C] WHAT DOES UPOV DO? 251
§11.03 HOW DOES PVP WORK? 251
[A] WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTING A NEW PLANT
VARIETY? 251
[B] WHAT ARE THE BENEFITS OF PVP AND UPOV MEMBERSHIP? 251
§11.04 THE CRITERIA FOR PROTECTION 252
[A] DEFINITIONS 252
[1] THE NOTION OF BREEDER 252
[2] THE NOTION OF PLANT VARIETY 253
§11.05 THE BASIC OBLIGATION OF CONTRACTING PARTIES 254
[A] IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONVENTION 254
[1] MEASURES OF IMPLEMENTATION 254
[2] CONFORMITY OF THE LAWS 255
§11.06 GENERA AND SPECIES TO BE PROTECTED 255
[A] RIGHT OF PRIORITY 255
§11.07 CONDITIONS FOR THE GRANT OF THE BREEDER S RIGHT 256
[A] INTRODUCTION 256
[B] VARIETY DENOMINATION 257
[C] OTHER CONDITIONS 258
§11.08 PROVISIONAL PROTECTION 258
§11.09 SCOPE OF THE BREEDER S RIGHT 258
[A] INTRODUCTION 258
[B] PLANT BREEDER S RIGHT ON THE PROPAGATING MATERIAL
(ARTICLE 14(1)) 259
[C] PLANT BREEDER S RIGHT ON HARVESTED MATERIAL (ARTICLE 14(2));
AND CERTAIN PRODUCTS (ARTICLE 14(3)) 259
§11.10 VARIETIES COVERED WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE PLANT BREEDER S RIGHT
260
§11.11 EXCEPTIONS TO THE BREEDER S RIGHT 260
[A] COMPULSORY EXCEPTIONS 261
[B] OPTIONAL EXCEPTION 261
§11.12 RESTRICTIONS (EXCEPTIONS AND LIMITATIONS) TO THE PLANT BREEDER S
RIGHT 262
[A] EXHAUSTION OF THE BREEDER S RIGHT 262
[B] DURATION OF THE BREEDER S RIGHT 262
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CHAPTER 12
TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE ( TK ), TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS ( TCES ),
AND GENETIC RESOURCES ( GRS ) 265
§12.01 THE ISSUE IN A NUTSHELL: IP FOR TRADITIONAL FORMS OF CREATIVITY
AND
INNOVATION 265
§12.02 WHAT ARE TK, TCES AND GRS? 267
[A] TK 267
[B] TCES 268
[C] GRS 268
§12.03 WHO ARE THE HOLDERS OF TK AND TCES? 268
§12.04 WHAT DOES PROTECTION MEAN? 269
[A] PROTECTION OF TK AND TCES 269
[B] PROTECTION OF GRS 270
[C] WHAT IS THE OBJECTIVE OF PROTECTION? 271
§12.05 OPTIONS FOR THE IP PROTECTION OF TK AND TCES 271
[A] EXISTING CONVENTIONAL IP SYSTEMS 272
[1] PATENT LAW 272
[2] COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS 273
[3] DISTINCTIVE SIGNS, DESIGNS AND UNFAIR COMPETITION 273
[B] ADAPTATION OF EXISTING IP 274
[C] SUI GENERIS SYSTEMS 275
§12.06 THE WORK OF WIPO IN THE FIELD OF TK, TCES AND GRS 275
[A] WIPO S TK DIVISION 276
[B] THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE 276
[C] PROJECTS AND ACTIVITIES: THE PRACTICAL WORK OF WIPO 276
[D] INDIGENOUS PARTICIPATION IN WIPO 277
CHAPTER 13
PROTECTION AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION 279
§13.01 INTRODUCTION 279
§13.02 THE NEED FOR PROTECTION AGAINST UNFAIR COMPETITION 280
§13.03 THE LEGAL BASIS FOR PROTECTION 282
[A] DEVELOPMENT OF UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW 282
[B] INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION 284
[1] ARTICLE LOBIS OF THE PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION
OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 284
[2] ARTICLE 39 OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 285
[C] NATIONAL PROTECTION: THREE MAIN APPROACHES TO UNFAIR
COMPETITION LAW 286
[1] PROTECTION BASED ON SPECIFIC LEGISLATION 286
[2] PROTECTION BASED ON GENERAL TORT LAW AND/OR ON
THE LAW CONCERNING PASSING-OFF AND TRADE SECRETS 286
[3] COMBINATION OF THE ABOVE TWO APPROACHES 287
[D] THE ROLE OF JURISPRUDENCE 287
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§13.04 THE ACTS OF UNFAIR COMPETITION 288
[A] GENERAL DEFINITION 288
[B] CATEGORIES OF ACTS OF UNFAIR COMPETITION 290
[C] CAUSING CONFUSION 290
[1] GENERAL CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER WHICH CONFUSION IS
ESTABLISHED 290
[2] TYPES OF CONFUSION 291
[3] CONFUSION WITH RESPECT TO INDICATIONS 292
[4] CONFUSION WITH RESPECT TO PRODUCT SHAPES 296
[D] MISLEADING 297
[1] GENERAL 297
[2] THE CONCEPT OF MISLEADING 299
[3] THE COMMUNICATION OF MISLEADING STATEMENTS 300
[4] EXAGGERATIONS 300
[5] THE SUBJECT MATTER OF MISLEADING 301
[6] SUBJECTIVE REQUIREMENTS 302
[7] BURDEN OF PROOF 302
[E] DISCREDITING COMPETITORS 302
[1] GENERAL 302
[2] REFERENCE TO AN INDIVIDUAL COMPETITOR 303
[3] THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE ATTACK 303
[4] INTENT OR ACTUAL DAMAGE 304
[5] STATEMENTS OF FACT 304
[6] FALSE STATEMENTS 304
[F] VIOLATION OF TRADE SECRETS 305
[1] GENERAL 305
[2] WHAT INFORMATION CAN BE A TRADE SECRET? 306
[3] USE AND DISCLOSURE BY (FORMER) EMPLOYEES 307
[4] USE AND DISCLOSURE BY COMPETITORS 308
[G] TAKING UNDUE ADVANTAGE OF ANOTHER S ACHIEVEMENT ( FREE
RIDING ) 309
[1] GENERAL 309
[2] DILUTION OF THE DISTINCTIVE QUALITY OR ADVERTISING
VALUE OF A MARK 311
[3] EXPLOITATION OF ANOTHER S REPUTATION 311
[4] SLAVISH IMITATION 312
[5] PARASITIC ACTS 313
[H] COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING 314
[1] DEFINITION 314
[2] THE GENERAL RESTRICTIONS: MISLEADING AND
DISCREDITING COMPARISONS 314
[3] THE TREND TOWARD ADMISSION OF TRUE COMPARISONS 315
[4] SPECIAL DANGERS OF COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING 315
[5] COMPARATIVE ADVERTISING AND TRADEMARK LAW 316
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[6] COMPARISONS MADE BY THIRD PARTIES 316
[I] OTHER ACTS OF UNFAIR COMPETITION 317
[1] GENERAL 317
[2] NUISANCE ADVERTISING, EXPLOITATION OF FEAR, UNDUE
PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESSURE, ETC. 317
[3] SALES PROMOTION: BONUSES, GIFTS, LOTTERIES, ETC. 318
[4] IMPEDING OF MARKET ACTIVITIES 319
§13.05 UNFAIR COMPETITION AND COMPETITION (ANTITRUST) LAW 319
[A] INTRODUCTION 319
[B] THE MEANING AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE REPRESSION OF UNFAIR
COMPETITION 321
[C] OBJECTIVES 321
[D] TYPES OF UNFAIR COMPETITION ACTS 321
[1] DISHONEST PRACTICES 322
[2] PARASITISM 322
[3] VIOLATION OF STATUTORY DUTIES 324
[4] ACTS THAT HARM COMPETITION WITHOUT ENTAILING SUPERIOR
EFFICIENCY 324
[E] CONSTITUTIVE ELEMENTS 326
§13.06 TRENDS AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXPANSION OF PROTECTION AGAINST
UNFAIR COMPETITION 327
CHAPTER 14
ENFORCEMENT OF IPRS 331
§14.01 SECTION I: JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT 331
[A] INTRODUCTION 331
[1] ENFORCEMENT MEASURES AS THE NECESSARY CORRELATIVES OF
IPRS 331
[2] IP ENFORCEMENT IN THE WIDER CONTEXT OF BUILDING
RESPECT FOR IP 332
[3] THE WIPO ACE 333
[B] THE ENFORCEMENT OF IP RIGHTS UNDER THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 334
[1] RELEVANCE OF PART III OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT IN A
MULTILATERAL CONTEXT 334
[2] ENFORCEMENT UNDER PART III OF THE TRIPS AGREEMENT:
PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS 335
[3] DEFINITIONS OF CONCEPTS RELATING TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF
IPRS 336
[4] PROCEDURAL JUSTICE AND EFFICIENCY 338
[5] BORDER MEASURES 338
[A] APPLICABILITY OF THE SUSPENSION OF THE RELEASE OF
ALLEGEDLY INFRINGING GOODS 339
[B] PROCEDURE TO SUSPEND THE RELEASE OF GOODS 339
[C] REMEDIES 340
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[6]
[7]
[8]
§14.02 SECTION II:
DISPUTES
[A] THE
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
[9]
[10]
[11]
[D] SAFEGUARDS
[E] EX OFFICIO ACTION
[F] SIMPLIFIED BORDER PROCEDURES
PROVISIONAL MEASURES
CIVIL PROCEDURES AND REMEDIES
[A] INJUNCTIONS
[B] EVIDENCE
[C] DAMAGES
[D] OTHER REMEDIES
CRIMINAL PROCEDURES
[A] PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS
[B] DEFINITION OF IP CRIMES
[C] CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
[D] INTERNATIONAL NORMS
[E] SANCTIONS
ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF IP AND TECHNOLOGY
WIPO ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION CENTER
WIPO RULES AND NEUTRALS
TYPES OF DISPUTES
SETTLEMENT RATES
WIPO MODEL CLAUSES
CLAUSE GENERATOR
WIPO CASE EXAMPLES
WIPO MEDIATION CASE EXAMPLES
WIPO ARBITRATION CASE EXAMPLES
WIPO INTERNATIONAL SURVEY ON DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN
TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTIONS
WIPO ADR SERVICES FOR SPECIFIC SECTORS
DOMAIN NAME DISPUTE RESOLUTION
340
341
341
342
343
343
343
346
347
349
349
350
350
351
352
353
353
354
354
356
356
357
357
357
358
360
361
362
PART II
GLOBAL PROTECTION 363
CHAPTER 15
THE PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 365
§15.01 HISTORY 365
§15.02 PRINCIPAL PROVISIONS 366
[A] NATIONAL TREATMENT PRINCIPLE 367
[B] THE RIGHT OF PRIORITY 369
[C] PROVISIONS CONCERNING PATENTS 371
[1] INDEPENDENCE OF PATENTS 371
[2] THE RIGHT OF THE INVENTOR TO BE MENTIONED 372
[3] IMPORTATION; FAILURE TO WORK AND COMPULSORY LICENSES 372
XVM
[D]
[E]
TABLE OF CONTENTS
[4] GRACE PERIOD FOR THE PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES
[5] PATENTS IN INTERNATIONAL TRAFFIC
[6] INVENTIONS SHOWN AT INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS
PROVISIONS CONCERNING TRADEMARKS
[1] USE OF TRADEMARKS
[2] CONCURRENT USE OF THE SAME TRADEMARK BY DIFFERENT
ENTERPRISES
[3] GRACE PERIOD FOR THE PAYMENT OF RENEWAL FEES
[4] INDEPENDENCE OF TRADEMARKS
[5] WELL-KNOWN TRADEMARKS
[6] STATE EMBLEMS, OFFICIAL HALLMARKS AND EMBLEMS OF
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
[7] ASSIGNMENT OF TRADEMARKS
[8] PROTECTION OF TRADEMARKS REGISTERED IN ONE COUNTRY OF
THE UNION IN OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE UNION
[9] SERVICE MARKS
[10] REGISTRATION IN THE NAME OF THE AGENT WITHOUT THE
PROPRIETOR S AUTHORIZATION
[11] NATURE OF THE GOODS TO WHICH A TRADEMARK IS APPLIED
[12] COLLECTIVE MARKS
[13] TRADEMARKS SHOWN AT INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITIONS
PROVISIONS CONCERNING INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS, TRADE NAMES, AO
AND INDICATIONS OF SOURCE, AND UNFAIR COMPETITION
[1] INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS
[2] TRADE NAMES
[3] AO AND INDICATIONS OF SOURCE
[4] UNFAIR COMPETITION
§15.03 ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
[A]
[B]
[C]
ID]
[E]
[F]
[G]
CHAPTER 16
ORGANS OF THE PARIS UNION
FINANCES
AMENDMENTS AND REVISION
SPECIAL AGREEMENTS
BECOMING PARTY TO THE CONVENTION
DISPUTES
MEMBERSHIP
THE BERNE CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS
§16.01 HISTORY
§16.02 PRINCIPAL PROVISIONS
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]
BASIC PRINCIPLES
WORKS PROTECTED
OWNERS OF RIGHTS
PERSONS PROTECTED
375
376
376
377
377
378
379
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
385
386
387
387
387
388
388
389
390
390
391
391
391
392
392
392
393
393
394
394
394
395
395
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[E] MINIMUM STANDARDS OF PROTECTION 395
[F] RIGHTS PROTECTED 395
[G] LIMITATIONS 396
[H] DURATION OF PROTECTION 396
§16.03 THE LATEST (PARIS) ACT OF THE CONVENTION 397
§16.04 ADMINISTRATION 399
[A] ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 399
[B] BECOMING PARTY TO THE CONVENTION 400
§16.05 DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AND THE BERNE CONVENTION 401
§16.06 MEMBERSHIP 402
CHAPTER 17
THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY ( PCT ) 403
§17.01 INTRODUCTION 403
[A] THE TRADITIONAL PATENT SYSTEM 403
[B] HISTORY OF THE PCT 404
[C] OBJECTIVES OF THE PCT 404
§17.02 THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PCT SYSTEM 406
[A] FILING AN INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION 406
[B] INTERNATIONAL SEARCH 408
[C] INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION 410
[D] INTERNATIONAL PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION 410
[E] PROSECUTION BEFORE THE DESIGNATED (OR ELECTED) OFFICES (THE
NATIONAL PHASE ) 411
§17.03 ADVANTAGES OF THE PCT SYSTEM 412
[A] ADVANTAGES FOR PATENT OFFICES 412
[B] ADVANTAGES FOR THE APPLICANT 413
[C] ADVANTAGES FOR THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AND FOR INDUSTRY 414
[D] TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION 415
§17.04 FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS OF THE PCT 416
[A] MEMBERSHIP 416
CHAPTER 18
BUDAPEST TREATY ON THE INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION OF THE DEPOSIT OF
MICROORGANISMS FOR THE PURPOSES OF PATENT PROCEDURE 417
§18.01 BACKGROUND TO THE TREATY 417
§18.02 SUMMARY OF THE TREATY 418
§18.03 MAIN ADVANTAGES OF THE TREATY 419
§18.04 MEMBERSHIP 419
CHAPTER 19
THE PATENT LAW TREATY ( PUT ) 421
§19.01 OBJ ECTIVES AND SUMMARY OF THE TREATY 421
[A] REQUIREMENTS FOR OBTAINING A FILING DATE 421
[B] REQUIREMENTS FOR NATIONAL AND REGIONAL APPLICATIONS 422
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[C] MODEL INTERNATIONAL FORMS 422
[D] SIMPLIFICATION OF PROCEDURES 422
[E] AVOIDING THE UNINTENTIONAL LOSS OF RIGHTS 422
[F] ELECTRONIC FILING 422
§19.02 MEMBERSHIP 423
CHAPTER 20
THE MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS
AND THE PROTOCOL RELATING TO THE MADRID AGREEMENT 425
§20.01 INTRODUCTION 425
§20.02 APPLICABLE TREATY 426
§20.03 THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 427
§20.04 WHO MAY APPLY FOR INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 427
§20.05 REGISTRATION PROCEDURE 428
[A] BASIC REGISTRATION OR APPLICATION 428
[B] SUBMISSION OF THE APPLICATION FOR INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 428
[C] FEES ACCOMPANYING THE APPLICATION 428
[D] RIGHT OF PRIORITY 429
[E] EXAMINATION BY THE INTERNATIONAL BUREAU; REGISTRATION,
NOTIFICATION AND PUBLICATION 429
[1] IRREGULARITIES IN GENERAL 430
[2] CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES 430
[3] LIST OF GOODS AND SERVICES CONTAINING TOO VAGUE,
INCOMPREHENSIBLE OR LINGUISTICALLY INCORRECT TERMS 431
§20.06 THE EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 432
[A] TERRITORIAL EFFECT 432
[B] LEGAL EFFECT 432
[C] DATE OF INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 432
[D] VALIDITY OF INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 433
[E] LINK BETWEEN THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION AND THE BASIC
MARK 433
§20.07 EXAMINATION BY THE OFFICE OF A DESIGNATED CONTRACTING PARTY;
REFUSAL AND GRANT OF PROTECTION 434
[A] GROUNDS FOR REFUSAL 434
[B] TIME LIMIT FOR REFUSAL 435
[C] PROCEDURE FOR REFUSAL OF PROTECTION 435
§20.08 SUBSEQUENT DESIGNATION 436
§20.09 CHANGES AFFECTING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 436
§20.10 RENEWAL 437
[A] UNOFFICIAL REMINDERS 438
[B] FEES 438
[C] NATURE AND EFFECT OF RENEWAL 438
§20.11 PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT INTERNATIONAL APPLICATIONS AND
REGISTRATIONS 438
§20.12 MEMBERSHIP 439
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CHAPTER 21
THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF
INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 441
§21.01 INTRODUCTION 441
§21.02 THE PRINCIPLE OF INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION 442
§21.03 MAIN PROVISIONS OF THE HAGUE AGREEMENT 442
§21.04 BENEFITS OF ACCESSION TO THE HAGUE AGREEMENT 444
§21.05 FREEZING OF THE APPLICATION OF THE 1934 ACT 445
§21.06 MEMBERSHIP 445
CHAPTER 22
THE TRADEMARK LAW TREATY (TLTJ 447
§22.01 INTRODUCTION 447
§22.02 PROVISIONS OF THE TREATY 447
[A] MARKS TO WHICH THE TREATY APPLIES 447
[B] APPLICATIONS 448
[C] REPRESENTATION 448
[D] FILING DATE 448
[E] SIGNATURE 449
[F] CHANGES AND CORRECTIONS CONCERNING APPLICATIONS AND
REGISTRATIONS 449
[G] DURATION AND RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION 450
[H] OTHER PROVISIONS IN THE TREATY 450
[I] COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER CONVENTIONS 450
[J] REGULATIONS AND MODEL INTERNATIONAL FORMS 450
[K] TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS 451
[L] MEMBERSHIP 451
CHAPTER 23
THE SINGAPORE TREATY ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS 453
§23.01 OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF THE SINGAPORE TREATY 453
§23.02 ADVANCES OF THE SINGAPORE TREATY AS COMPARED TO THE TLT 453
§23.03 COMMUNICATION 454
§23.04 RELIEF MEASURES 454
§23.05 OTHER PROVISIONS 454
§23.06 DISPUTES 455
§23.07 MEMBERSHIP 455
CHAPTER 24
THE LISBON AGREEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF APPELLATIONS OF ORIGIN AND
THEIR INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION AND THE GENEVA ACT OF THE LISBON
AGREEMENT ON APPELLATIONS OF ORIGIN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
(THE LISBON SYSTEM ) 457
§24.01 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE 457
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§24.02 REFUSAL OF PROTECTION 458
§24.03 PROTECTION 458
§24.04 THE GENEVA ACT 458
§24.05 MEMBERSHIP 459
CHAPTER 25
CONVENTIONS ON CLASSIFICATION 461
§25.01 THE NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS 461
[A] INTRODUCTION 461
[B] LEGAL SCOPE AND APPLICATION OF THE NICE CLASSIFICATION 462
[C] THE NICE UNION ASSEMBLY AND THE COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS 462
[D] UTILIZATION AND UPDATING OF THE NICE CLASSIFICATION 463
[E] MEMBERSHIP 464
§25.02 THE VIENNA AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING AN INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION
OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS 464
[A] INTRODUCTION 464
[B] BASIC FEATURES OF THE AGREEMENT 464
[C] ADVANTAGES OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION 466
[D] MEMBERSHIP 466
§25.03 THE LOCARNO AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING AN INTERNATIONAL
CLASSIFICATION
FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS 466
[A] INTRODUCTION 466
[B] LEGAL EFFECT AND USE OF THE LOCARNO CLASSIFICATION 467
[C] MEMBERSHIP 467
§25.04 THE STRASBOURG AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE IPC 467
[A] INTRODUCTION 467
[B] THE IPC 469
[C] MEMBERSHIP 470
CHAPTER 26
THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF PERFORMERS, PRODUCERS
OF PHONOGRAMS AND BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS (THE ROME CONVENTION ) 471
§26.01 GENESIS OF THE ROME CONVENTION 471
§26.02 RELATION BETWEEN THE PROTECTION OF RELATED RIGHTS AND COPYRIGHT
472
§26.03 THE BASIC PRINCIPLE OF PROTECTION UNDER THE ROME CONVENTION:
NATIONAL TREATMENT 473
§26.04 ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION 473
§26.05 THE MINIMUM PROTECTION REQUIRED BY THE CONVENTION 474
§26.06 PROVISIONS FOR DISCRETIONARY REGULATION OF THE EXERCISE OF RIGHTS
475
§26.07 LIMITATIONS 476
§26.08 DURATION OF PROTECTION 476
§26.09 RESTRICTION OF FORMALITIES 477
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§26.10 THE ROME CONVENTION AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 477
§26.11 MEMBERSHIP 478
CHAPTER 27
OTHER SPECIAL CONVENTIONS IN THE FIELD OF RELATED RIGHTS 479
§27.01 THE SPECIAL CONVENTIONS 479
§27.02 REASONS FOR AND PURPOSES OF THE SPECIAL CONVENTIONS 480
§27.03 MAIN FEATURES OF THE SPECIAL CONVENTIONS 481
§27.04 SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS OF THE PHONOGRAMS CONVENTION 482
§27.05 SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS OF THE SATELLITES CONVENTION 483
§27.06 THE PHONOGRAMS AND SATELLITES CONVENTIONS AND DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES 484
§27.07 MEMBERSHIP OF THE PHONOGRAMS AND SATELLITES CONVENTIONS 485
CHAPTER 28
THE WIPO INTERNET TREATIES: THE WCT AND WPPT 487
§28.01 SECTION I: THE WCT 487
[A] BACKGROUND 487
[B] LEGAL NATURE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER TREATIES 488
[C] PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT 488
[D] OTHER SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 490
[1] ELIGIBILITY FOR PROTECTION, SCOPE AND SUBJECT MATTER OF
PROTECTION 490
[A] RIGHTS PROTECTED 491
[B] DURATION OF PROTECTION FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC WORKS 491
[C] LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 491
[D] OTHER PROVISIONS 492
[E] ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 492
[F] IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WCT 492
§28.02 SECTION II: THE WPPT 493
[A] HISTORY 493
[B] LEGAL NATURE OF THE WPPT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER
INTERNATIONAL TREATIES 494
[C] PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT 494
[D] OTHER SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 495
[1] CRITERIA FOR ELIGIBILITY AND NATIONAL TREATMENT 495
[2] RIGHTS OF PERFORMERS 495
[3] RIGHTS OF PRODUCERS OF PHONOGRAMS 495
[4] RIGHT TO REMUNERATION FOR BROADCASTING AND
COMMUNICATION TO THE PUBLIC 495
[5] LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 496
[6] TRANSFERABILITY OF RIGHTS 496
[7] DURATION OF PROTECTION 496
[8] FORMALITIES AND APPLICATION IN TIME 496
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[A] ENFORCEMENT OF RIGHTS 497
[E] ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 497
[F] IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TREATY 497
[G] BENEFITS OF ADHERENCE TO THE WCT AND WPPT 497
[1] UPDATING PROTECTIONS FOR THE DIGITAL ERA 497
[2] ADVANTAGES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 498
CHAPTER 29
THE BEIJING TREATY ON AUDIOVISUAL PERFORMANCES ( BTAP ) 499
§29.01 BACKGROUND 499
§29.02 LEGAL NATURE OF THE BTAP AND RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER
INTERNATIONAL
TREATIES 500
§29.03 PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT 501
§29.04 OTHER SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 501
[A] DEFINITIONS 501
[B] TRANSFER OF RIGHTS 501
[C] OTHER RIGHTS GRANTED 502
[D] DURATION OF PROTECTION 503
[E] TECHNOLOGICAL MEASURES 503
[F] LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 503
[G] ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 503
§29.05 IMPLEMENTATION 503
§29.06 IMPORTANCE OF THE BTAP 504
CHAPTER 30
MARRAKESH TREATY TO FACILITATE ACCESS TO PUBLISHED WORKS FOR PERSONS
WHO ARE BLIND, VISUALLY IMPAIRED, OR OTHERWISE PRINT DISABLED ( MVT
OR MARRAKESH TREATY ) 505
§30.01 BACKGROUND 505
§30.02 LEGAL NATURE AND RELATIONSHIP WITH OTHER TREATIES 506
§30.03 SUBSTANTIVE PROVISIONS 507
[A] DEFINITIONS 507
[B] BENEFICIARY PERSONS 507
[C] CROSS-BORDER EXCHANGE OF ACCESSIBLE FORMAT COPIES 507
[D] NATIONAL LIMITATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS 508
§30.04 ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 509
§30.05 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TREATY 509
§30.06 IMPORTANCE OF THE MVT 509
CHAPTER 31
THE AGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
( TRIPS ) 511
§31.01 INTRODUCTION 511
[A] GATT, THE WTO AND THE TRIPS AGREEMENT 511
[B] THE TRIPS AGREEMENT AND THE PARIS AND BERNE CONVENTIONS 512
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[C] TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION
(PART VI) 513
[D] INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS (PART VII) 514
[E] ARRANGEMENTS FOR COOPERATION WITH WIPO 514
§31.02 GENERAL PROVISIONS, BASIC PRINCIPLES AND FINAL PROVISIONS (PARTS
I
AND VII) 515
[A] DEFINITION OF IP 515
[B] INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF THE PARIS AND BERNE CONVENTIONS 515
[C] THE PRINCIPLE OF NATIONAL TREATMENT 516
[D] THE MFN TREATMENT PRINCIPLE 516
[E] PROTECTION OF EXISTING SUBJECT MATTER 516
[F] RESERVATIONS 517
[G] SECURITY EXCEPTIONS 517
§31.03 STANDARDS CONCERNING THE AVAILABILITY, SCOPE AND USE OF IPRS
(PART II) 518
[A] COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS (SECTION 1) 518
[B] TRADEMARKS (SECTION 2) 519
[C] GIS (SECTION 3) 520
[D] INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS (SECTION 4) 521
[E] PATENTS (SECTION 5) 522
[F] LAYOUT-DESIGNS (TOPOGRAPHIES) OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
(SECTION 6) 523
[G] PROTECTION OF UNDISCLOSED INFORMATION (SECTION 7) 524
[H] CONTROL OF ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES IN CONTRACTUAL LICENSES
(SECTION 8) 524
§31.04 ENFORCEMENT OF IPRS (PART III) 525
[A] GENERAL OBLIGATIONS (SECTION 1) 525
[B] CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES AND REMEDIES (SECTION 2) 525
[C] PROVISIONAL MEASURES (SECTION 3) 526
[D] SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO BORDER MEASURES (SECTION 4)
AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURES (SECTION 5) 526
§31.05 ACQUISITION AND MAINTENANCE OF IPRS AND RELATED PROCEDURES
(PART IV) 526
§31.06 DISPUTE PREVENTION AND SETTLEMENT (PART V) 527
[A] TRANSPARENCY 527
[B] DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 527
PART III
REFRAMING INTERNATIONAL IP? NEW NEGOTIATING PROCESSES AT WIPO 529
CHAPTER 32
THE WIPO DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 531
§32.01 INTRODUCTION 531
[A] BACKGROUND 531
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[B] THE CONTENTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 532
§32.02 DEVELOPMENT AGENDA PRINCIPLES 533
§32.03 COMMITTEE ON DEVELOPMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (CDIP) 534
§32.04 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA 535
[A] MAINSTREAMING THE RECOMMENDATIONS INTO WIPO S REGULAR
PROGRAM ACTIVITIES 535
[B] MAINSTREAMING THE RECOMMENDATIONS INTO THE WORK OF WIPO
BODIES 536
[C] IMPLEMENTATION OF DEVELOPMENT AGENDA PROJECTS 537
[D] ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT
AGENDA 539
[E] THE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA COORDINATION DIVISION (DACD) 540
[F] THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY 541
[G] CONCLUSION 541
ANNEX TO CHAPTER 32 543
CHAPTER 33
THE WIPO INTERGOVERNMENTAL COMMITTEE ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND
GENETIC RESOURCES, TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND FOLKLORE ( IGC ) 549
§33.01 INTRODUCTION 549
§33.02 ORIGINS AND RATIONALE OF THE IGC 550
§33.03 PARTICIPATION IN THE IGC 551
§33.04 ACHIEVEMENTS TO DATE 552
§33.05 PROGRESS IN ONGOING NEGOTIATIONS 552
CHAPTER 34
PROTECTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS 555
§34.01 COMPUTERS AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES 555
[A] INTRODUCTION 555
[B] COMPUTERS AND IP 556
[1] INTRODUCTION 556
[2] COMPUTERS AND PROTECTED WORKS 557
[C] PROTECTION OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS 558
§34.02 REPROGRAPHY 559
[A] REPROGRAPHY AND IP 559
[B] AUDIO AND AUDIOVISUAL RECORDING 560
§34.03 NEW COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 562
[A] INTRODUCTION 562
[B] SATELLITES 562
[1] TYPES OF SATELLITES 562
[2] COPYRIGHT AND SATELLITES 563
[C] CABLE DISTRIBUTION 564
§34.04 DIGITAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 567
XXVN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 35
THE PROPOSED TREATY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BROADCASTING ORGANIZATIONS 571
§35.01 INTRODUCTION 571
§35.02 PROGRESS OF NEGOTIATIONS 572
§35.03 OUTSTANDING ISSUES 572
CHAPTER 36
THE WEAK LINK IN INTERNATIONAL IP PROTECTION: PATENTS AND GLOBAL VALUE
CHAINS 575
ADDITIONAL READINGS 579
INDEX 585
XXVLLL
|
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| bvnumber | BV044406079 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1011045361 (DE-599)BVBBV044406079 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044406079 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:52:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)2034701-7 |
| isbn | 9789041160935 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029808004 |
| oclc_num | 1011045361 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-573 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-573 |
| physical | xxx, 593 Seiten Porträts, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Walters Kluwer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice World Intellectual Property Organization Second edition Alphen aan den Rijn Walters Kluwer [2017] xxx, 593 Seiten Porträts, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier World Intellectual Property Organization [Geneva, Switzerland] Internationales Urheberrecht (DE-588)4114050-3 gnd rswk-swf Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd rswk-swf Markenrecht (DE-588)4074580-6 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 gnd rswk-swf Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd rswk-swf Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 s DE-604 Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 s Markenrecht (DE-588)4074580-6 s Internationales Urheberrecht (DE-588)4114050-3 s Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 s Weltorganisation für Geistiges Eigentum Sonstige (DE-588)2034701-7 oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, e-Book 978-90-411-6092-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, web-PDF 978-90-411-8652-2 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029808004&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice Internationales Urheberrecht (DE-588)4114050-3 gnd Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd Markenrecht (DE-588)4074580-6 gnd Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 gnd Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114050-3 (DE-588)4136832-0 (DE-588)4074580-6 (DE-588)4048835-4 (DE-588)4044884-8 |
| title | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice |
| title_auth | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice |
| title_full | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice World Intellectual Property Organization |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice World Intellectual Property Organization |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to intellectual property theory and practice World Intellectual Property Organization |
| title_short | Introduction to intellectual property |
| title_sort | introduction to intellectual property theory and practice |
| title_sub | theory and practice |
| topic | Internationales Urheberrecht (DE-588)4114050-3 gnd Geistiges Eigentum (DE-588)4136832-0 gnd Markenrecht (DE-588)4074580-6 gnd Rechtsschutz (DE-588)4048835-4 gnd Patentrecht (DE-588)4044884-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationales Urheberrecht Geistiges Eigentum Markenrecht Rechtsschutz Patentrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029808004&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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