Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions: the mirage of military modernity
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London ; Oxford ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
[2017]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
Beschreibung: | XV, 296 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781350012394 |
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adam_text | ANATOMY OF POST-COMMUNIST EUROPEAN DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS
/ YOUNG, THOMAS-DURELLYYEAUTHOR
: 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
THE STATE OF COMMUNIST DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS AND ARMED FORCES, CA. 1990
NATO EXPORTS ITS NEW MODEL ARMY : WHY IT DID NOT TAKE
POST-SOVIET REPUBLICS? DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS
POST-WARSAW PACT REPUBLICS? DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS
POST-YUGOSLAV REPUBLICS? DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS
BUILDING DEFENSE INSTITUTIONS: SHARPENING THE WESTERN MIND
REFORMING WESTERN POLICY AND MANAGEMENT OF DEFENSE REFORM
CONCLUSION: GETTING TO HONEST DEFENSE
APPENDICES:
PARTNERSHIP ACTION PLAN FOR DEFENCE INSTITUTION BUILDING (PAP-DIB)
U.S. TITLE 22 SECURITY SSISTANCE TO SELECT COUNTRIES IN CENTRAL AND
EASTERN EUROPE
CULTURAL TOOLS AND COUNTRY COMPARISONS
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
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Index
ACO. See Allied Command Operations
(ACO)
Afghanistan 68, 89, 91, 92, 108, 109, 114,
158, 186, 195, 200, 205
civil defense institutions 4
Soviet armed forces in 18
US operations in 4, 91
Albania xii, 216, 232
Allied Command Operations (ACO) 37,47
Allied Joint Publications 37, 47
armed forces
civilian control of 60-1,187
democratization of 191
operational focus of 173
roles and missions of 149
Armenia 62
budget execution system 73, 77-8
capability trade-off analysis 73
concept of operation 65, 81
cost models 73
defense institution 62-3, 86
defense planning 73, 78
force management 73
general staff 84
logistic support 65, 82
military decision-making process 65
ministry of defense 78
national-level command 65,79
operational planning analysis 73
policy framework 65, 70, 71, 73
PPBS 77-8
professionalism 65
roles and missions 73
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Azerbaijan
budget execution system 73, 74-5
capability trade-off analysis 73
concept of operation 65, 81-2
cost models 73
defense institution 70
defense planning 73-5, 78
force management 73
general staff 84
logistic support 65,82
military decision-making process 65, 81
national-level command 65, 78
operational planning analysis 73
policy framework 65, 71, 73
PPBS 74
professionalism 65,84-5
roles and missions 73
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Balkans 2, 30, 120
Baltic Defence College xiv, 50, 264
battlefield performance 17-18
battlefield philosophy 224 n.20
Belarus xiii, 70
Betz, David J. xiv, 57, 72,153, 191
Bi-Strategic Command planning guidance
37
Bosnia- Herzegovina
budget execution system 3, 128,130
capability trade-off analysis 128
concept of operation 119
cost models 128
defense budget 3
defense institution 118-20
defense planning 128-31
Defense Reform Commission 127
force management 128
logistic support 119,136
military decision-making process 119,
135
ministry of defense 126
national-level command 119,134
NATO Advisory Team in 197
operational planning analysis 128
policy framework 119,126, 127
PPBS 130-1
Index
283
professionalism 119, 139, 141
roles and missions 128
separating leadership/command from
management 124
budget execution system
Armenia 73, 77-8
Azerbaijan 73, 74-5
Bosnia-Herzegovina 3, 128, 130-1
Bulgaria 98, 103-4
Croatia 128,129,132
Czech Republic 98, 100-1, 102-3, 104
Estonia 73, 75-6
Georgia 73, 77
Hungary 98, 100-3
Latvia 73, 75
Lithuania 73, 75
Macedonia 128, 130, 131
Moldova 73, 77-8
Montenegro 128, 130
Poland 98,100
Romania 98, 100, 104
Serbia 128, 131-2, 142, 158
Slovakia 98, 102
Slovenia 128-30
Ukraine 73-4, 76-7
Yugoslav Peoples’ Army 30, 32, 129
budgeting methods 157, 182,191,210
building partner capacity 188. See also
capacity-building
Bulgaria 54
budget execution system 98
capability trade-off analysis 98
concept of operation 90,179
cost models 98
defense institution 92, 103-4
defense planning 98, 99,103
force management 98
general staff 99, 107
logistic support 90
military decision-making process 90
ministry of defense 94, 99,104, 107
national-level command 90, 107
operational planning analysis 98
policy framework 90
PPBS 100, 103-4
professionalism 90, 112
roles and missions 98
separating leadership/command from
management 97
capability 149
coherence xiii, 3-4, 142, 180
incoherence 117, 205
trade-off 38, 73-4, 77, 98,128
Capability Targets 190, 192-4
capability trade-off analysis 38, 74, 146,
154
Armenia 73
Azerbaijan 73
Bosnia-Herzegovina 128
Bulgaria 98
Croatia 128
Czech Republic 98
Estonia 73
Georgia 73
Hungary 98
Latvia 73
Lithuania 64, 73
Macedonia 128
Moldova 73, 77
Montenegro 128
Poland 98
Romania 98
Serbia 128
Slovakia 98
Slovenia 128, 132
Ukraine 73
capacity-building xiii, 186, 198, 200, 212,
263
Ceausescu, Nicolae 21, 23, 26
centrality of data 166-70
centralization of decision-making 72, 93,
130, 142, 148,211
change management 7, 12, 145, 156, 165,
166, 170-2, 178, 180-2, 185,
210
Chief of Defense (CHOD) 38, 49, 54, 60,
71,78, 79, 94, 97, 102, 105, 125,
126, 129, 133-6, 140, 141, 151, 171,
211
civil code 16, 147-9, 174
civil-military relations 44, 60, 185-6
and governance challenge 194
second generation 60-1, 147, 185
unbalancing 190-1
civilian defense experts 70, 71, 78, 92-4,
122, 150, 185, 188
Clemmesen, Michael xiv, 6, 44, 50, 52, 61,
196
284
Index
Cold War 1, 2, 4, 8, 14,15, 23, 37, 43, 44,
48, 56, 69, 100, 109, 147,150,153,
155, 158, 182, 187, 190, 194, 195,
206, 214
collective decision making 6,29,124-5,141
collective defense 1-3,43,46, 64, 95,179,
190
collective training 57-8, 104,136,145,
178, 197
collegia 29, 30, 71,125, 138, 140-1
command
authorities 16,17, 23, 30-3, 60, 79, 106,
134-5,148-9
detailed 16, 18, 40, 50-3, 90-1, 107,
109, 117,121, 129, 133,196
individual accountability 121, 125,
148
mission 36-7,40, 50, 53-4,162
philosophies 8, 9, 22, 40, 52, 108, 110,
114, 141, 179
communism 4,10,16, 53, 54, 60, 79,92,
121,145, 152, 164, 166, 205, 206
communist defense institutions. See Soviet
armed forces, Warsaw Pact armed
forces, and Yugoslav Peoples Army
Comprehensive Operations Planning
Directive (COPD) 37, 108-9, 132
concept of operation
Armenia 65, 81
Azerbaijan 65, 81
Bosnia-Herzegovina 119
Bulgaria 90,179
Croatia 119,179
Czech Republic 90,110
Estonia 65, 70-1, 83, 86, 178-9
Georgia 65
Hungary 90,110
Latvia 65, 70, 73, 86,178-9
Lithuania 65, 70, 83, 86,178-9
Macedonia 119
Moldova 65
Montenegro 119
Poland 90,110,179
Romania 24, 90
Serbia 119
Slovakia 90
Slovenia 33,119, 142
Soviet armed forces 18-19,82
Ukraine 65,82
Warsaw Pact armed forces 24,109
Yugoslav Peoples Army 32-3, 41
concepts (defense)
antithetical 7, 40, 44, 52,160, 205
legacy 6, 7, 11, 13, 24, 28, 37, 39, 67,
82, 85, 94, 99, 104, 107, 109, 111,
114-15, 121, 131, 136-7, 140, 142,
144, 145, 148, 151, 154, 158, 165,
166, 172, 174, 178-82, 193, 203-5,
208,210,211
mutual exclusivity of 17,47, 64,161,
174, 182, 187,213-4
Western 4, 21, 39, 58, 59, 68, 69, 83-5,
108, 145, 149, 156, 158, 162, 164,
180, 181, 204, 206
conceptual coherence 13, 70-2, 94-7,121-7
conceptual divide 53, 145, 150, 159,172,
179, 187, 205,211,213
“conceptual spaghetti” 39, 83, 87, 115, 122,
131, 144, 152, 156, 177-9, 208
conscription 26, 64, 70, 80, 84, 112,113,
122, 127, 130, 132, 138, 181
contingency planning guidance 38,73,
97-9, 128,148
cooperative support programs 45-8,179
COPD. See Comprehensive Operations
Planning Directive (COPD)
corruption 6, 74, 84,114, 212, 222 n.15
cost models 38, 73, 77, 98,128,130,168-70
Armenia 73
Azerbaijan 73
Bosnia-Herzegovina 128
Bulgaria 98
Croatia 98,132
Czech Republic 98
Estonia 73,75-6
Georgia 73
Hungary 98
Latvia 73
Lithuania 73
Macedonia 128
Moldova 73, 77-8,81,98
Montenegro 128
Poland 98
Romania 98
Serbia 128
Slovakia 98
Slovenia 128
Ukraine 73
Index
285
Cottey, Andrew 56, 60, 143, 155
critical thinking 16, 36-7, 51, 85,121, 146,
148, 151, 163, 179, 180, 199, 202, 207
Croatia 46, 54
budget execution system 128,130, 132
capability trade-off analysis 128
concept of operation 119
cost models 128, 132
defense budget 118-20
defense institution 118, 120, 124
defense planning 127, 129, 130, 132
force management 128
general staff 124, 126, 132,134, 152, 196
logistic support 119, 136
military decision-making process 119,
135
ministry of defense 126, 152
national-level command 119, 133-4
operational planning analysis 128,132
policy framework 119, 123-4, 126
PPBS 130, 132
professionalism 119,139-41
roles and missions 128
separating leadership/command from
management 124
culture 170-2
individualism 219
indulgence 219, 220
masculinity 219
power distance 54, 71, 84, 162, 167,
178, 179, 181,219
pragmatism 219, 220
uncertainty avoidance 54, 167, 178,
181, 189, 202, 219
Czechoslovakia 21, 23, 25, 28
armed forces 21
Warsaw Pacts invasion of 23, 28
Czech Republic 88, 96
budget execution system 98, 100-3
capability trade-off analysis 98
concept of operation 90, 110, 117
conceptual incoherence 95-7
cost models 98
defense institution 89, 94
defense planning 48, 98, 100-3, 104
force management 98
JAS 39C Gripen multirole fighter
aircraft 5, 91
logistic support 90
military decision-making process 90,
110
ministry of defense 94
national-level command 90, 107
operational planning analysis 98
policy documents 95-6,153
policy framework 90, 95-7
PPBS 100-1
professionalism 90,112-13
roles and missions 98
security and defense policy
incoherence 96
separating leadership/command from
management 97
territorial defense 95, 110, 179
data
centrality of 74, 166-70
operational planning analysis 38, 74,
100, 129, 131, 135
Dayton Accords 3, 120
decision-making
centralization of 40,72, 75, 87,93,
120-2, 134-5, 142, 148, 176, 211-2,
258n.39
de-centralization of 30, 32-3, 40, 83,
121, 142, 154-5, 189-90, 209-10
informing 54, 67, 76, 105, 152, 154,
157, 167, 169-70, 175, 186
defense budget 3,16, 30,74-7,101, 102,
104, 111, 120, 125,127,131, 132, 138,
139, 142,153,156,157, 160, 163, 169,
170-1, 173,177,179, 206, 209
Bosnia-Herzegovina 3
Croatia 128-9
Estonia 75
Poland 241 n.6
Serbia 139
Slovenia 158
defense industry 19, 20, 22, 23, 63, 92,136,
158, 160
defense institution 143-5, 191
Afghanistan 4
Armenia 63
Azerbaijan 70
Bosnia-Herzegovina 119-21
Bulgaria 92, 103-4
Croatia 118-20
Czech Republic 89-92, 94
286
Index
Estonia 63-4
Georgia 63-6, 69-70,155
Hungary 22, 88-91
Latvia 63, 68
Lithuania 63
Macedonia 118-19
Moldova 120
Montenegro 118-20,122, 125-6
Poland 88-94, 97
Romania 90-1,104,117
Serbia 29,120-1
Slovakia 92
Slovenia 29,118-20
Soviet armed forces 16, 41
Ukraine 69, 71, 72, 76
Warsaw Pact armed forces 22, 41
Yugoslav Peoples* Army 28-9, 41
defense institution building (DIB) 2,187,
194,204
defense planning 37, 72-8, 97-105,
127-32, 146-8, 155, 233 n.65
Armenia 73,77-8
Azerbaijan 73-4,78
Bosnia-Herzegovina 128-31
Bulgaria 98-100,103-4
Croatia 127-30, 132
Czech Republic 48, 98,101-4
Estonia 73,75-6
Georgia 73, 74, 77-8
Hungary 48, 98, 100-1,103
Latvia 73, 75
Lithuania 73, 75
Macedonia 127-31
Moldova 73,77, 78
Montenegro 128-30
Poland 48,91,98,100
Romania 98-100,104
Serbia 128-32, 158
Slovakia 22,98,100,102
Slovenia 127-30, 132,138, 147, 158,
206
Soviet armed forces 16-7
Ukraine 72-4, 76-7
Warsaw Pact armed forces 22-3
Yugoslav Peoples* Army 121
defense planning (long-term) 74-5,
101-3, 123-4,132, 139, 151
defense planning tools 38, 72-4, 98, 100,
128,153,154, 168,180
defense policy 22, 55, 57, 59, 61, 70, 74, 75,
94, 96, 101, 121, 123, 124, 132, 139,
152, 178, 185, 191, 196-8
defense reform 184-6
assistance methods, selection of 189
assistance programs, development of
187
empowering policy 174
generic Western armed forces’ model
35-8
Honest Defense 213-14
human factor 147,175-6
identification of an organization’s
dominant concepts 173
impediments to reform 205-7
institutional development 10, 70,118,
153,186, 199
legacy institutional pathologies 94,
111-12, 120, 145-50, 182
management of building defense
institutions 194-201; militarized
approach 187,195; mis-managing
Western advising 195-7; mission
analysis of 144, 202; partnership
goals’ policy 192-4; policy of
building defense institutions
186-94; political nature of 165,
170-3,191; problematic Western
assumptions 48-52
reforming Western policies and
practices: centrality of data 166-70;
change management and culture
170-2; changing Western logic
164-5; Primat der Politik 165-6;
scientific management of art 197-9;
structural disparity 199-201
unbalancing civil-military relations
190-1
Western gifts (advice and assistance):
defense reviews 153-5; incoherence
of 150-1 ; logistics 158-61 ; national
models 151-2; noncommissioned
officers (NCOs) corps 161-2;
professional military education
162-4; programming alchemy
155-8; resident reform programs 195
Defense Reform Commission 120,127
defense reviews. See strategic defense
review
Index
287
democratization 2 Լ 191, 199, 201 230 ո.24
Donneüy, Christopher xv, xvi, 6, 18, 47,
170
Dunay, Pal 49, 61, 100, 108, 112
East German Army. See Nationale
Volksarmee (NVA)
economic development, discipline of 152,
202, 208,210
Edmunds, Timothy xiv, 34, 46, 56, 60, 126,
133, 138, 143, 152, 185, 196
Eliasen, Leslie 8, 15, 54,212
E-IMET. See Expanded International
Military Education and Training
(E-IMET)
Enlargement Study (1995) 46
escalation, concept of 16, 79, 107, 121,
131, 134, 149
Estimate 18, 36, 37, 81, 84,137,160, 161,
167
Estonia 54
budget execution system 73,75-6
capability trade-off analysis 73
concept of operation 65, 70-1, 83, 86,
178-9
conceptual coherence 70
cost models 73, 75-6
defense budget 75
defense institution 63-4, 75-6, 79
defense planning 75-6, 238 n.62
force management 73
general staff 68
logistic support 65, 82-3
military decision-making process 65,
80
ministry of defense 67-8, 75-6
national-level command 65, 78-80
operational planning analysis 73
policy framework 65, 70-1
PPBS 74, 238 n.62
professionalism 65, 68, 84
roles and missions 68, 73
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 46
Euro-Atlantic Work Plan 46
European Union 43, 194
Expanded International Military Education
and Training (E-IMET) 187
F-16 Fighting Falcon multirole fighter
aircraft 5, 89, 91, 114,149
false cognates
conceptual 10, 59, 152
linguistic 10, 44, 58
financial management 77, 94,100, 104,
109, 121, 131, 156, 158, 170, 172
Finland
military assistance 63, 68
force development 1,17, 22, 59, 72, 109,
149
force management 1, 38, 54, 59, 76, 98,
105, 109, 113, 122, 129, 149, 154,
167, 191, 203
Armenia 73
Azerbaijan 73
Bosnia-Herzegovina 128-9
Bulgaria 98, 109, 129
Croatia 128-9
Czech Republic 98, 109, 113
Estonia 73
Georgia 73
Hungary 98
Latvia 73
Lithuania 73
Macedonia 128, 129
Moldova 73
Montenegro 128
Poland 98,109,113, 149
Romania 98,109,113
Serbia 128-9
Slovakia 98, 105, 109, 113
Slovenia 122, 128-9, 149
Ukraine 73, 76
foreign area officers 200
Forster, Anthony xiv, 13, 56, 60, 88,143,
185
frigate, guided-missile (FFG-7) 89, 91,
149-50
Gates, Roberts 153, 155
general staff 48, 57-8, 66-7, 106, 150, 154,
158, 160, 166, 189, 193, 196, 211-2
Armenia 84
Azerbaijan 84
Bulgaria 99
Croatia 124, 126, 132, 134, 152, 196
Estonia 68
Georgia 70-1, 84, 149, 156
288
Index
Hungary 106
Latvia 68
Lithuania 68
Macedonia 125
Moldova (Main Staff) 79» 84
Montenegro 125
Poland 100,106
Romania 111
Serbia 124-5
Slovakia 94
Slovenia 121-2,135
Soviet armed forces 15-24, 66-8
Ukraine 69, 72, 76,83-4
Warsaw Pact armed forces 41
Yugoslav Peoples’ Army 29-31
Geographic Combatant Command 198
Georgia
budget execution system 73, 77-8
capability trade-off analysis 73
concept of operation 65, 74
cost models 73, 74
defense institution 64-6, 69-70, 155
defense planning 73-4, 77
force management 73
general staff 70-1, 84, 149
logistic support 65
military decision-making process 65,
155
ministry of defense 69-70, 77
national-level command 65, 79, 149
operational planning analysis 73
policy framework 65, 71-2
PPBS 74, 77
professionalism 65, 69, 84
roles and missions 73, 79, 149
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Georgian-Russia War (2008) 149
Germany 43, 45, 49-50, 89,161, 194
Federal Armed Forces (Bundeswehr)
49-50, 241 n.9
Gitz, Bradley R. 26, 49
Glanz, David 42, 59, 146
Gogolewska, Agnieszka xv, 93,111
Goldman, Emily 8,15, 54, 212
HNS. See host-nation support (HNS)
Hofstede, Geert 10, 53, 54,176,178,179,
181
Holan, Vilem 95, 101
Honest Defense 12, 203-14
host-nation support (HNS) 19, 136-7. See
also logistic support
HRM. See human resource management
(HRM)
human resource management (HRM)
81,84, 85,91, 113, 122, 124, 125,
138-41,162, 167,173,212
Hungary 21, 47-9 54, 56,60-1,88, 110, 191
budget execution system 98
capability trade-off analysis 98
civilian control of armed forces 60, 191
concept of operation 90,110
cost models 98
defense institution 22, 88-91
defense planning 22, 56, 98,100-1,
104, 111, 114
force management 98
general staff 103,106
JAS 39C Gripen multirole fighter
aircraft 5,91
logistic support 90,111
military decision-making process 90,
108
ministry of defense 106
national-level command 22, 90,106
operational planning analysis 98
policy framework 59, 90
PPBS 100-1,103-4
professionalism 22,49, 56, 90, 108,
112, 163, 191
roles and missions 98
separating leadership/command from
management 97
IMET. See International Military
Education and Training (IMET)
Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP)
47, 78, 161,188
intellectual interoperability 9, 50, 54-5, 58,
144, 222 n.29
intelligence, defense and military 23,29,
66-7,91,140
International Military Education and
Training (IMET) 186-7,198,
216-18
International Security Force in
Afghanistan (ISAF) 92
Index
289
interoperability 9, 40-2, 45,48, 50, 54, 58,
102, 109-10, 144, 177, 201, 202,
211, 228 n. 119. See also intellectual
interoperability
I PAP. See Individual Partnership Action
Plan (IPAP)
Iraq 4, 36, 63, 68, 89, 91, 92, 108, 109, 114,
146, 158-9, 186, 195, 200, 202, 205
armed forces in 4
civil defense institutions 4
US Army’s tactical formations in 36
US operations in 91
ISAF. See International Security Force in
Afghanistan (ISAF)
JAS 39C Gripen multiroie fighter aircraft
5,91
Jedinstvo. See Yugoslavia
)NA. See Yugoslav Peoples’ Army (INA)
Kobben-class submarines (Type 207) 89,
149
Kosovo xii, 180, 197
Latvia 54
budget execution system 73, 75
capability trade-off analysis 73
concept of operation 70, 73, 86, 178-9
Constitution (1922) 79-80
cost models 16, 73, 75
defense institution 63, 68
defense planning 169
force management 73
general staff 68
Law on Defense Forces (1993) 80
logistic support 65
military decision-making process 65
ministry of defense 63, 68
national-level command 65, 80
operational planning analysis 73
policy framework 65, 68
PPBS 74, 238 n.62
professionalism 65, 68, 84
roles and missions 73
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Leopard 2 A4 main battle tank 89,150
Lithuania 3, 54, 64, 75
budget execution system 73, 75
capability trade-off analysis 64, 73
concept of operation 64,70, 83, 86,
178-9
cost models 73, 75
defense institution 63
defense planning 73, 75
force management 73
general staff 68
Law on the Basics of National Security
(1996) 80
logistic support 65
military decision-making process 80
ministry of national defense 63, 68
national-level command 65, 80
operational planning analysis 65, 73
policy framework 65, 70, 75
PPBS 75
professionalism 65, 84
roles and missions 73
separating leadership/command from
management 71
logistic support 158-61
Armenia 65, 82
Azerbaijan 65, 82
Bos nia-Herzegovina 119, 136
Bulgaria 90
Croatia 119, 136
Czech Republic 90
Estonia 65, 82-3
Georgia 65
host-nation support (HNS) 19, 136-7
Hungary 90, 111
infrastructure 34, 63, 69,100,101,114,
120, 137, 142, 160, 177, 206, 214,
235 n.17
Latvia 65
Lithuania 65
Macedonia 119, 137
maintenance 75, 77, 114, 136-7, 158,
160, 206 (see also defense industry)
military medical 69
Moldova 65
Montenegro 119,137
Poland 90, 110-1
Rear Area/Rear Security 19-20, 33,
111,160-1
Romania90, 111, 136-7
Serbia 119, 137
Slovakia 90
290
Index
Slovenia 119, 137
Soviet armed forces 19-20, 41
supply 19, 20, 33, 69, 82-3, 111, 137,
158-61
Ukraine 65, 83
Warsaw Pact armed forces 25, 41
Yugoslav Peoples’ Army 33-4, 41
Macedonia
budget execution system 128, 130-1
capability trade-off analysis 128
concept of operation 119
cost models 128
defense institution 118-19
defense planning 127-31
force management 128-9
general staff 125
logistic support 119, 137
military decision-making process 119,
135
ministry of defense 118, 131
national-level command 119, 133-4
operational planning analysis 128
policy framework 119, 121, 124, 126
PPBS 131
professionalism 119, 139, 141
roles and missions 128
separating leadership/command from
management 124-5
MAP. See Membership Action Plan
(MAP)
MDMP. See military decision-making
process (MDMP)
Membership Action Plan (MAP) 46, 89,
230 n.18, 230 n.20, 264 n.17
military decision-making process (MDMP)
Armenia 65
Azerbaijan 65, 81
Bosnia-Herzegovina 119, 135
Bulgaria 90
Croatia 119, 135
Czech Republic 90, 100
Estonia 65, 80
Georgia 65, 155
Hungary 90, 108
Latvia 65
Lithuania 65, 80
Macedonia 119, 135
Moldova 65, 81
Montenegro 119, 135
Poland 90, 107-9, 114
Romania 24, 90, 108
Serbia 32, 119, 135-6
Slovakia 90
Slovenia 119, 135, 137
Soviet armed forces 17-8, 41
Ukraine 65, 82
Warsaw Pact armed forces 24, 41
Yugoslav Peoples’ Army 32, 41, 135-6
military doctrine 15,16, 22, 29, 59, 123,
160. See also Vayennaya daktrina
Military Economic Science 19-20, 51, 82,
158, 160
military innovation/diffusion 4, 8
Millotat, Christian 50
Milosevic, Slobodan 34, 122, 125, 132,
134, 138
ministries of finance 74, 102
ministry of defense
Armenia 63, 70, 71, 77-8
Azerbaijan 70, 71, 74, 78
Bosnia-Herzegovina 126-7
Bulgaria 94, 99, 103-4, 107
Croatia 126, 152
Czech Republic 94
Estonia 67-8, 75-6
Georgia 69, 70, 77
Hungary 106
Latvia 63, 68
Lithuania 63, 68
Macedonia 118, 131
Moldova 69, 77
Montenegro 120-1
Poland 93, 100
Romania 99, 111
Serbia 125
Slovakia 92,102
Slovenia 121-2, 138, 140
Ukraine 69, 76, 78, 85
mission command 40, 54, 109
mobilization 29, 32, 64, 66, 70, 79, 96
modernization 2, 27, 56, 91, 100, 103, 104,
110, 143, 151, 186, 204, 206
Moldova 3
budget execution system 73, 77-8
capability trade-off analysis 73, 77
concept of operation 65
cost models 73, 77, 81
Index
291
defense institution 69, 77-8, 81
defense planning 73, 77-8
force management 73
general staff (Main Staff) 79, 84
logistic support 65
Military Council (Colegiul Militär) 71
military decision-making process 65, 81
ministry of defense 69, 77
national-level command 65, 79
operational planning analysis 73, 77-8,
81
policy framework 65, 71, 73
PPBS 77-8
professionalism 65, 84-5
roles and missions 73
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Montenegro
budget execution system 128, 130
capability trade-off analysis 128
concept of operation 119
cost models 128
defense institution 118-20, 122, 125-6
defense planning 128-30
force management 128-9
general staff 125
logistic support 119, 137
military decision-making process 119,
135
ministry of defense 120-1
national-level command 119, 134
operational planning analysis 128
policy framework 119, 122,125
PPBS 130
professionalism 119, 139-40
roles and missions 128
separating leadership/command from
management 124-6
Nationale Volksarmee (NVA) 49-50, 89,
91,241 n.9
national-level command 17
Armenia 65, 79
Azerbaijan 65, 78
Bosnia-Herzegovina 119, 134
Bulgaria 90,107
Croatia 119, 133-4
Czech Republic 90, 107
Estonia 65, 78-80
Georgia 65, 79, 149
Hungary 22, 90,106
Latvia 65, 80
Lithuania 65, 80
Macedonia 119, 133-4
Moldova 65, 79
Montenegro 119, 134
Poland 90, 105-6
Romania 23-4, 90
Serbia 119, 134
• Slovakia 90
Slovenia 119, 133
Soviet armed forces 17, 41
Ukraine 65, 78-9
Warsaw Pact armed forces 23-4, 41
Yugoslav Peoples Army 30-1,41
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
NCOs. See noncommissioned officers
(NCOs)
noncommissioned officers (NCOs) 18, 20,
26-8, 32, 36, 50, 54, 67, 68, 84-5,
89, 108-9, 112-3, 117, 122, 135-8,
142, 145, 159, 161-3, 167, 177, 181,
191, 195, 209
North Atlantic Council 196-7, 230 n.ll
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO) 5, 43-4
advice and assistance from 2-3, 45-8,
89, 125, 192, 197
assessments of partners 188
Baltic Air Policing operation 91
capability targets 192-4
Force Goals 190, 192
International Staff 46-7, 101, 114-15,
152-5, 172, 192, 194, 197, 209
standards 27, 47, 81, 102, 135, 143, 163,
176-7, 228 n.l 19
Norway 48, 64, 89, 130-1
PPBS 132
NVA. See Nationale Volksarmee (NVA)
operational planning analysis 38, 73-4,
98, 100, 128-32, 135, 147, 153, 166,
167, 225 n.46
Armenia 73
Azerbaijan 73
Bosnia-Herzegovina 128
Bulgaria 98
Index
292
Croatia 128,132
Czech Republic 98
Estonia 73
Georgia 73
Hungary 98
Latvia 73
Lithuania 65, 73
Macedonia 128
Moldova 73, 77-8, 81
Montenegro 128
Poland 98
Romania 98
Serbia 128
Slovakia 98
Slovenia 128,132
Ukraine 73
PARP. See Planning and Review Process
(PARP)
Partnership Action Plan for Defence
Institution Building (PAP-DIB) xiii,
2,192,215
Partnership for Peace (PfP) 2, 3, 5, 9 10,
38, 46, 127,130, 136, 176-7, 192,
197, 205,213
Partnership Goals (PGs) 157,161,192-4
peacekeeping operations 136, 146,172,
229 n.8
Peterson Ulrich, Marybeth 44, 108,112,
191,199,201
PfP. See Partnership for Peace (PfP)
PGs. See Partnership Goals (PGs)
Planning and Review Process (PARP) 46,
88-9, 154, 198
Planning, Programming, and Budgeting
System (PPBS) 38, 74, 77,100-5,
130-1, 137, 155-7,170, 204,
209-12
alchemy 155-8
Armenia 73,77-8
Azerbaijan 74
Bosnia-Herzegovina 131
Bulgaria 100,103-4
Croatia 130,132
Czech Republic 100-3
Estonia 74, 238 n.62
Georgia 77
Hungary 100-1, 103-4
Latvia 74, 238 n.62
Lithuania 75
Macedonia 131
Montenegro 130
Poland 100
Romania 100,104
Serbia 131, 156
Slovakia 100, 102
Slovenia 130
Ukraine 76-7
PME. See professional military education
(PME)
Poland 2, 21,47, 54, 57, 88, 118, 149-50,
191
budget execution system 98, 100
capability trade-off analysis 98
concept of operation 90,110, 179
cost models 98
defense budget 241 n.6
defense institution 88-91, 93-4, 97
defense planning 48, 91,98, 100
F-16 Fighting Falcon multirole fighter
aircraft 5, 89, 91, 114, 149
force management 98,149
general staff 100,106
logistic support 90, 110-1
military decision-making process 90,
107-9,114
ministry of defense 93,100
national-level command 90, 97,
105-6
National Security Bureau 57, 90,106,
213
operational planning analysis 98
policy framework 90,97
PPBS 100
professionalism 25, 90,112-13,118,
163,191
roles and missions 98
separating leadership/command from
management 97
territorial defense 110,114, 179
policy definition 222 n.18
policy (in)coherence 70, 95-6, 198, 205
policy framework
Armenia 65, 70-1, 73
Azerbaijan 65, 71,73
Bosnia-Herzegovina 119,126, 127
Bulgaria 90
Croatia 119,123-4, 126
Index
293
Czech Republic 90, 95-7
Estonia 65, 70-1
Georgia 65, 71-2
Hungary 59, 90
Latvia 65, 68
Lithuania 70, 75
Macedonia 119, 121, 124-6
Moldova 65, 71, 73
Montenegro 119,122, 125
Poland 90, 97
Romania 90
Serbia 119, 122-5
Slovakia 90
Slovenia 30, 119, 121-5
Soviet armed forces 16-7, 41
Ukraine 65
Warsaw Pact armed forces 22-3, 41
Yugoslav Peoples* Army 30, 41
positive law. See civil code
PPBS. See Planning, Programming, and
Budgeting System (PPBS)
professional military education (PME) 29,
63, 81,146, 162-4, 191, 197, 232
n.44
professionalism
Armenia 65
Azerbaijan 65, 84-5
Bosnia-Herzegovina 119, 139, 141
Bulgaria 90, 112
communist concept of 48
concepts of 49
Croatia 119, 139-41
Czech Republic 90, 112-13
Estonia 65, 68, 84
Georgia 65, 69, 84
Hungary 22, 49, 56, 90, 108, 112, 163
Latvia 65, 68, 84
in liberal democracies 21
Lithuania 65, 84
Macedonia 119,139, 141
Moldova 65, 84-5
Montenegro 119, 139-40
Poland 25, 90, 112-13, 118, 163,191
Romania 25-6, 90, 112-13, 163
Serbia 34, 119, 139
Slovakia 25, 90, 92, 94, 112-13, 163
Slovenia 119, 138, 140-1
Soviet armed forces 20-1,41
Ukraine 65, 84-5
Warsaw Pact armed force 25-6, 41
Yugoslav Peoples* Army 34-5, 41
programming. See Planning,
Programming, and Budgeting
System (PPBS)
Ralston, David 4, 8
Rear Area. See logistic support
Rear Security. See logistic support
red vs. expert dilemma. See Warsaw Pact
roles and missions 38, 66, 94, 111, 124-5,
133, 148
Armenia 73
Azerbaijan 73
Bosnia-Herzegovina 128
Bulgaria 98
Croatia 128
Czech Republic 98
Estonia 68, 73
Georgia 73, 79, 149
Hungary 98
Latvia 65, 73
Lithuania 73
Macedonia 128
Moldova 73
Montenegro 128
Poland 98
Romania 98
Serbia 128
Slovakia 98
Slovenia 128
Ukraine 69, 72-3, 149
Romania 2, 21, 23, 54, 57, 192
budget execution system 98, 100, 104
capability trade-off analysis 98
concept of operation 24, 90
cost models 98
defense institution 90, 91, 94, 117
defense planning 98-9, 104
F-16 Fighting Falcon multirole fighter
aircraft 114
force management 98, 109, 113
logistic support 90, 111, 136-7
military decision-making process 24,
90, 108
ministry of national defense 99, 111
national-level command 23-4, 90
operational planning analysis 98
Patriotic Guards 23, 26
294
Index
policy framework 90
PPBS 100,104
professionalism 25-6, 90, 112-13,
163
roles and missions 98
separating leadership/command from
management 97
territorial defense (Total Defense) 23
Russia. See also Soviet Union
armed forces 52
defense institution 4
invasion of Crimea 1, 149
Schneider, James J. 15,19
SDR. See strategic defense review (SDR)
Second World War 14,15,17, 22,26, 36,
49, 55, 147
security councils 56-7, 201, 213
separating leadership/command from
management 14, 19, 20, 54, 71,97,
124-6, 176
Serbia 3, 54
budget execution system 128, 131-2,
142,158
capability trade-off analysis 128
concept of operation 119
cost models 128
defense budget 139
defense institution 29,120-1
defense planning 128-32, 158
force management 128-9
general staff 124-5
logistic support 119,137
military decision-making process 32,
119,135-6
ministry of defense 125
national-level command 119,134
operational planning analysis 128
policy framework 119, 122-5
PPBS 131,156
professionalism 34,119,139
roles and missions 128
separating leadership/command from
management 124-5
Slovakia 54, 192
budget execution system 98,102
capability trade-off analysis 98
concept of operation 90
cost models 98
defense institution 92
defense planning 22, 98, 100, 102
force management 98,105, 109, 149
general staff 94
logistic support 90
military decision-making process 90
ministry of defense 92, 102
national-level command 90
operational planning analysis 98
policy framework 90
PPBS 100, 102
professionalism 25, 90, 92, 94, 112-13,
163
roles and missions 98
separating leadership/command from
management 54,97
Slovenia 54, 57,192
budget execution system 128-30
capability trade-off analysis 128,132
concept of operation 33, 119, 142
cost models 128
defense budget 158
defense institution 29, 118-20
defense planning 127-30,132, 138,
147, 158, 206
force management 122, 128-9, 149
general staff 121-2,135
logistic support 119,137
military decision-making process 119,
135,137
ministry of defense 121-2, 138,140
national-level command 119, 133
operational planning analysis 128,
132
policy framework 30,119, 121-5
PPBS 130
professionalism 119,138,140-1
roles and missions 128
separating leadership/command from
management 124-5
territorial defense 118, 142
Soviet Union
concept of operation 18-19, 41
defense institution 16, 41
defense planning techniques 72
defense policy 16-17,41
general staff 15-20,22-4, 41, 55, 88,
100, 109
logistic support 19-20, 41, 82
Index
295
military decision֊making process
17-18,41
national-level command 17, 41,
78-80
operational planning analysis 17-19
policy framework 16-17, 41
professionalism 20-1, 41
Special Forces (SOF) 5, 57, 114, 127-8,
197
strategic culture 10, 44, 52, 55, 56, 60
strategic defense review (SDR) 75, 91, 111,
123, 124, 135, 138, 139, 153-5
territorial defense 3, 31 64, 70, 83, 86, 110,
111, 136, 178-9
Tito, Josip Broz 26-8, 30
Transfer of Authority 149
Tsypkin, Mikhail xv, 15, 18-19
Tudjman, Franjo 123-4, 133, 140
Ukraine 63, 72, 83, 85, 86, 234 n.7,
236 n.30
budget execution system 73-4, 76-7
capability trade-off analysis 73
concept of operation 65, 82
cost models 73
defense institution 69,71, 72, 76
defense planning 72-4, 76-7
force management 73, 76
General Staff 69, 72, 76, 83-4
logistic support 65, 69, 83-4
military decision-making process 65,
82
ministry of defense 69, 76, 78, 85
national-level command 65, 78-9
operational planning analysis 73
policy framework 65
PPBS 76-7
professionalism 65, 84-5
roles and missions 69, 72-3, 149
separating leadership/command from
management 71
Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) 78-9
United Kingdom 47, 154,157, 161, 196
United States 3, 4, 27, 45, 47, 53, 81, 86,
89, 100, 101, 130, 151, 153, 159,
161, 165, 186, 189, 194, 195, 198
Defense Security Cooperation Agency
186, 195
Department of Defense 69, 100, 130,
151, 152, 155, 186, 187, 189, 195,
200, 201,213
Department of State 47, 187, 200,
201
Department of the Army 195
European Command 198-200
National Security Council 201
Office of the Secretary of Defense 155
security assistance and cooperation
47, 130, 186, 187, 195, 198-200,
216-18, 266 n.62
US. Code 186, 187, 198, 199, 216-18
Vayennaya doktrina 13, 16, 17, 59, 72, 95,
152-4, 177
von Kirchbach, Hans-Peter 49, 231 n.33
Warsaw (“Wales”) Initiative Funds 47,
187
Warsaw Pact 21
concept of operation 24, 41
defense institution 22,41
general staff 41
logistic support 25, 41
military decision-making process 24,
41
national-level command 23-4, 41
policy framework 22-3, 41
professionalism 25-6, 41
red vs. expert dilemma 22, 49
Western armed forces’ model 35-8
Western command concepts 40, 133,
233 n.9
Western democratic defense governance 1,
2, 5, 7, 10-15,21,35, 44, 46,
60, 61, 63, 67, 86, 87, 89, 95,
113, 120-2, 126, 142, 144, 148,
150, 151
Western engagement policy, creation of
45-8
Yugoslavia 48
budget execution system 30, 32, 129
concept of operation 32-3
defense institution 28-30, 41
general staff 41, 140-1
Jedinstvo (unity) 31, 117
logistic support 33-4, 41, 136-8
296
Index
military decision-making process 32
national-level command 30-1, 41
policy framework 30
professionalism 34-5
Territorial Defense Forces 28-34, 55,
80, 117, 118, 120, 121, 123, 127,
136, 142
Total National Defense concept 28, 30,
32-3, 39, 136
Yugoslav Peoples’ Army (JNA) 18, 39,
88, 116-18, 120-6, 128, 132, 135,
136-9, 142, 162, 181
Zabinski Commission 97
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
Anatomy of Post-Communist
European Defense Institutions
The Mirage of Military Modernity
Thomas-Durell Young
Bloomsbury Academic
An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Pic
BLOOMSBURY
LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY
X
xi
xiv
xvi
Contents
Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
2 The State of Communist Defense Institutions and Armed Forces,
circa 1990
3 NATO Exports Its New Model Army: Why It Did Not Take
4 Former Soviet Republics Defense Institutions
5 Former Warsaw Pact Republics Defense Institutions
6 Former Yugoslav Republics Defense Institutions
7 Building Defense Institutions: Sharpening the Western Mind
8 Reforming Western Policy and Management of Defense Reform
9 Conclusion: Getting to Honest Defense
Appendix 1 Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution
Building (PAP-DIB)
Appendix 2US Code Title 22 Security Assistance to Select Countries in
Central and Eastern Europe, Fiscal Years 1999-2013
Appendix 3 Cultural Tools and Country Comparisons
Notes
Bibliography
Index
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Young, Thomas-Durell 1955- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1121698891 |
author_facet | Young, Thomas-Durell 1955- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Young, Thomas-Durell 1955- |
author_variant | t d y tdy |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044403423 |
callnumber-first | U - Military Science |
callnumber-label | UA646 |
callnumber-raw | UA646.8 |
callnumber-search | UA646.8 |
callnumber-sort | UA 3646.8 |
callnumber-subject | UA - Armies |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1002279356 (DE-599)BVBBV044403423 |
dewey-full | 355.00947/09049 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 355 - Military science |
dewey-raw | 355.00947/09049 |
dewey-search | 355.00947/09049 |
dewey-sort | 3355.00947 49049 |
dewey-tens | 350 - Public administration and military science |
discipline | Militärwissenschaft |
era | Geschichte 1990- gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1990- |
format | Book |
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geographic | Europe, Eastern Armed Forces Reorganization Former Soviet republics Armed Forces Reorganization Europe, Eastern Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Defenses Former communist countries Defenses Europe, Eastern Defenses Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Europe, Eastern Armed Forces Reorganization Former Soviet republics Armed Forces Reorganization Europe, Eastern Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Defenses Former communist countries Defenses Europe, Eastern Defenses Russland Osteuropa Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV044403423 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:52:02Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781350012394 |
language | English |
lccn | 016046329 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029805419 |
oclc_num | 1002279356 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | XV, 296 Seiten |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Young, Thomas-Durell 1955- (DE-588)1121698891 aut Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity Thomas-Durell Young London ; Oxford ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic [2017] XV, 296 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1990- gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Military assistance Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd rswk-swf Militärreform (DE-588)4195584-5 gnd rswk-swf Europe, Eastern Armed Forces Reorganization Former Soviet republics Armed Forces Reorganization Europe, Eastern Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Defenses Former communist countries Defenses Europe, Eastern Defenses Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g NATO (DE-588)377-3 b Militärreform (DE-588)4195584-5 s Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Geschichte 1990- z DE-604 Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 s 1\p DE-604 Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g 2\p DE-604 3\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-350-01241-7 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Young, Thomas-Durell 1955- Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd Geschichte Military assistance Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd Militärreform (DE-588)4195584-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)377-3 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4065004-2 (DE-588)4195584-5 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
title | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity |
title_auth | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity |
title_exact_search | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity |
title_full | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity Thomas-Durell Young |
title_fullStr | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity Thomas-Durell Young |
title_full_unstemmed | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions the mirage of military modernity Thomas-Durell Young |
title_short | Anatomy of post-communist European defense institutions |
title_sort | anatomy of post communist european defense institutions the mirage of military modernity |
title_sub | the mirage of military modernity |
topic | NATO (DE-588)377-3 gnd Geschichte Military assistance Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Militärpolitik (DE-588)4065004-2 gnd Militärreform (DE-588)4195584-5 gnd |
topic_facet | NATO Geschichte Military assistance Militär Militärpolitik Militärreform Europe, Eastern Armed Forces Reorganization Former Soviet republics Armed Forces Reorganization Europe, Eastern Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Armed Forces History Former Soviet republics Defenses Former communist countries Defenses Europe, Eastern Defenses Russland Osteuropa Sowjetunion |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000004&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029805419&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT youngthomasdurell anatomyofpostcommunisteuropeandefenseinstitutionsthemirageofmilitarymodernity |
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