International and European criminal law:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
München
C.H. Beck
2018
Oxford Hart 2018 Baden-Baden Nomos 2018 |
Ausgabe: | Second edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite XXI-XXXIV |
Beschreibung: | XXXIV, 342 Seiten Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9783406694752 3406694756 9781509922239 9783848730889 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE 2
ND
EDITION V
GLOSSARY XV
BIBLIOGRAPHY XXI
A. INTRODUCTION 1
§ 1 CRIMINAL LAW IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT 1
§ 2 TERMINOLOGY OF "INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW" 2
I. INTRODUCTION 2
II. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW (STRICTO SENSU): CRIMINAL LAW UNDER
PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 2
III. SUPRANATIONAL (ESPECIALLY EUROPEAN) CRIMINAL LAW 3
IV. CRIMINAL JURISDICTION AND RULES DETERMINING THE EXERCISE OF
JURISDICTION 3
V. MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE 4
B. CRIMINAL JURISDICTION AND THE TERRITORIAL SCOPE OF CRIMINAL LAW 7
§ 3 THE APPLICATION OF NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW TO CASES WITH INTERNATIONAL
ELEMENTS 7
I. THE COMPETENCE OF NATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS 7
II. APPLICABLE (SUBSTANTIVE) CRIMINAL LAW 8
III. THE DANGER OF DOUBLE JEOPARDY AND CONFLICTS OF JURISDICTION 10
IV. THE RELATION BETWEEN THE TERRITORIAL SCOPE OF CRIMINAL LAWS AND
THEIR MATERIAL SCOPE OF
PROTECTION 12
§ 4 THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL JURISDICTION AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN
NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS 14
I. THE COMPETENCE TO ESTABLISH CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 14
II. THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL JURISDICTION 15
1. OVERVIEW OF THE PRINCIPLES RECOGNISED BY INTERNATIONAL LAW 15
2. TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE 16
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 16
B) IN PARTICULAR: CYBERCRIME 18
C) FLAG PRINCIPLE 19
D) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TERRITORIAL PRINCIPLE IN VARIOUS NATIONAL LEGAL
SYSTEMS 20
3. NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE 22
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 22
B) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONALITY PRINCIPLE IN VARIOUS NATIONAL LEGAL
ORDERS 23
4. THE PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLES 28
A) PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLE (STRICTO SENSU) 28
B) PASSIVE PERSONALITY PRINCIPLE/INDIVIDUAL PROTECTIVE PRINCIPLE 31
5. THE UNIVERSALITY PRINCIPLE 34
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 34
B) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNIVERSALITY PRINCIPLE IN VARIOUS NATIONAL
LEGAL ORDERS 35
6. REPRESENTATION PRINCIPLE 40
A) GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 40
B) APPLICATION IN VARIOUS NATIONAL LEGAL ORDERS 41
7. PRINCIPLE OF DISTRIBUTION OF COMPETENCES 43
8. PRINCIPLE OF PROTECTION OF EUROPEAN UNION INTERESTS 43
C. EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 45
§ 5 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF KUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 45
I. DEFINING KUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 45
11. THE KUROPEAN INFLUENCE ON CRIMINAL LAW 4F
1. PRIMARY LAW'S INFLUENCE ON CRIMINAL LAW: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 46
2. KUROPEAN LAW-MAKING VERSUS HARMONISATION OL LAWS 48
III. KUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW AND THE PROTECTION O( FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 50
1. KXISTING V.V FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 50
2. THE KC|'S FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS EXAMINATION 51
3. THE SCOPE OF Y.V FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 53
A) APPLICATION OF FU FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS TO Y.V INSTITUTIONS, ESPECIALLY
TO THE 11'
LEGISLATOR 55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
B) APPLICABILITY TO THE INSTITUTIONS OF THE MEMBER STATES THAT
"IMPLEMENT" UNION LAW . 54
4. COLLISION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS STANDARDS OF UNION AND NATIONAL LAW
55
§ 6 SUPRANATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 59
I. EXISTING SANCTIONS AT UNION LEVEL 59
L.THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF EUROPEAN SANCTIONS 59
A) FINES 59
B) OTHER FINANCIAL SANCTIONS 60
C) OTHER DETRIMENTS 60
2. CLASSIFICATION AS CRIMINAL LAW IN A BROADER SENSE 60
II. EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 61
1. TERMINOLOGY 61
2. FIRST INSTANCES OF A EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW DE LEGE LATCRT 62
3. EUROPEAN COMPETENCE PROVISIONS FOR ADOPTING CRIMINAL LAW 64
III. PROJECTS CONCERNING EUROPEAN CRIMINAL LAW 69
1. CORPUS JURIS OF CRIMINAL PROVISIONS FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE
FINANCIAL INTERESTS OF THE
EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES (CORPUS JURIS 2000) 69
2. COMMISSION GREEN PAPER ON CRIMINAL-LAW PROTECTION OF THE FINANCIAL
INTERESTS OF THE
COMMUNITY AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A EUROPEAN PROSECUTOR 70
§ 7 THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN LAW ON DOMESTIC SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW
72
I. GENERAL ISSUES 73
1. CRIMINAL LAW UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN UNION LAW 73
2. PARTICULARITIES OF CRIMINAL LAW 75
II. PRIMARY LAW AS A RESTRICTION ON NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 77
I.EUROPEAN LAW SERVING AS UPPER LIMIT FOR NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 77
A) ELEMENTS OF A CRIMINAL OFFENCE CONFLICTING WITH EUROPEAN LAW 78
B) LEGAL CONSEQUENCES CONFLICTING WITH EUROPEAN LAW 79
AA) SEVERITY OF PENALTY 80
BB) TYPE OF SANCTION 81
2. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR CRIMINAL LAW SET BY EUROPEAN LAW 82
III. RESTRICTIONS ON NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW RESULTING FROM SECONDARY LAW
- IN PARTICULAR
DIRECTIVES (ART. 83 TFEU) 84
1. OVERVIEW 84
2. COMBATING CRIME WITH A CROSS-BORDER DIMENSION (ART. 83 (1) TFEU) 84
A) AMENDMENTS IN PRIMARY LAW CONCERNING THE FORMER THIRD PILLAR 84
B) LEGAL ACTS ADOPTED PRIOR TO THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF THE TREATY OF
LISBON 85
C) PREREQUISITES OF ART. 83 (1) TFEU 86
3. ANNEX COMPETENCE (ART. 83 (2) TFEU) 88
A) "ANNEX CHARACTER" OF THE COMPETENCE PROVISION 88
B) LEGAL SITUATION PRIOR TO THE ENTRY INTO FORCE OF THE TREATY OF LISBON
89
C) THE PREREQUISITES OF ART. 83 (2) TFEU 90
4. COMPETENCE FOR MINIMUM HARMONISATION 90
5. THE "EMERGENCY BRAKE" (ART. 83 (3) TFEU) 92
A) GENERAL IDEA AND PROCEDURE 92
B) FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM 93
6. OTHER APPROXIMATION COMPETENCES 94
A) COMPETENCE PROVISIONS 94
B) DOES THE "EMERGENCY BRAKE" APPLY? 95
7. EXCURSUS: A CONCEPT FOR A EUROPEAN CRIMINAL POLICY 96
A) BACKGROUND 96
B) THE SPECIFIC PRINCIPLES FOR A EUROPEAN CRIMINAL POLICY 97
IV. REFERENCES TO EUROPEAN LAW IN DOMESTIC CRIMINAL LAW PROVISIONS 98
1. INTRODUCTION 98
A) RULES IN DIRECTIVES 98
B) RULES IN REGULATIONS 99
2. PROBLEMS ARISING FROM THE USE OF BLANKET CRIMINAL LAWS REFERRING TO
EU REGULATIONS 99
A) EFFECT OF BLANKET REFERENCES AND ISSUES CONCERNING THEIR
INTERPRETATION 99
B) BLANKET LAWS AND THE LEX CERTA REQUIREMENT 101
AA) GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 101
BB) REFERENCES TO EUROPEAN LAW 102
CC) GROSS-REFERENCES IN NATIONAL STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 104
DD) GAPS IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF LEX MITIOR 105
TABLE OF CONTENTS
V. THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN LAW ON THE INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION
OF DOMESTIC
SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW 108
1. INTRODUCTION 108
2. NEUTRALISING EFFECT ON DOMESTIC LAW 108
A) CURRENT CONFLICTS WITH REGARD TO THE ELEMENTS OF A CRIMINAL OFFENCE
109
B) CURRENT CONFLICTS WITH REGARD TO LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ILL
C) OSTENSIBLE CONFLICTS 112
3. INTERPRETATION IN THE LIGHT OF EUROPEAN LAW 113
A) INTRODUCTION 113
B) INTERPRETING CRIMINAL LAW IN THE LIGHT OF EUROPEAN LAW 115
C) EXAMPLES 116
AA) PROTECTION OF EU LEGAL INTERESTS 116
BB) INTERPRETATION OF NATIONAL LAW IN CONFORMITY WITH DIRECTIVES AND
TERMINOLOGICAL ACCESSORINESS OF INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS OF OFFENCES 118
CC) CRIMES OF NEGLIGENCE 121
DD) SENTENCING 122
4. RELEVANCE OF FRAMEWORK DECISIONS FOR THE APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LAW
122
§ 8 CRIMINAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN EUROPE 124
I. INSTITUTIONS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT WITHIN THE EU 125
L.EUROPOL 125
2.EUROJUST 128
3. THE EUROPEAN ANTI-FRAUD OFFICE (OLAF) 130
4. THE FUTURE EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE 132
A) HISTORY AND BASIS IN PRIMARY LAW 132
B) BACKGROUND OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A EUROPEAN PUBLIC PROSECUTOR'S
OFFICE 132
II. THE JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS ON THE BASIS OF THE
PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL
RECOGNITION 135
1. THE PRINCIPLE 135
2. THE CODIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION IN ART. 82
TFEU 139
A) SCOPE OF APPLICATION 139
B) DISTINCTION FROM APPROXIMATION MEASURES PURSUANT TO ART. 82 (2) TFEU
139
3. LEGISLATIVE ACTS ON THE BASIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF MUTUAL RECOGNITION
140
A) THE EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT 140
AA) THE FRAMEWORK DECISION 140
BB) THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FRAMEWORK DECISION WITHIN THE MEMBER
STATES 141
B) EUROPEAN SUPERVISION ORDER 144
C) MUTUAL JUDICIAL ASSISTANCE CONCERNING EVIDENCE AND THE EUROPEAN
INVESTIGATION
ORDER 144
D) ASSISTANCE IN ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES 147
4. THE PROHIBITION OF DOUBLE JEOPARDY {NE BIS IN IDEM) 148
A) MERELY INTERNAL EFFECT OF E BIS IN IDEM AS THE GENERAL RULE 148
B) SANCTIONS IN MULTIPLE MEMBER STATES BASED ON THE SAME FACTS 149
AA) NECESSITY FOR AND CONCEPT OF A EUROPEAN NE BIS IN IDEM PRINCIPLE 149
BB) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ART. 54 CISA AND ART. 50 CFR 151
C) ELEMENTS AND UNIFORM APPLICATION OF ART. 54 CISA 153
AA) "DECISION FINALLY DISPOSING OF THE TRIAL" 154
(1) THE REQUIREMENT OF FINAL DISPOSAL 154
(2) THE CRIMINAL NATURE OF THE PENALTY OR THE TRIAL 156
(3) REQUIREMENTS REGARDING THE FINAL NATURE OF THE FIRST TAKEN DECISION
156
BB) "THE SAME ACTS" 158
CC) ENFORCEMENT ELEMENT 159
DD) THE PROHIBITION OF DOUBLE /EOPARDY AS A GROUND FOR NON-ENFORCEMENT
OF A
EUROPEAN ARREST WARRANT 161
III. EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF AVAILABILITY IN
PARTICULAR 162
IV. APPROXIMATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL LAW 164
1. FIELDS OF APPLICATION 164
A) MUTUAL ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE BETWEEN MEMBER STATES (LIT. A) 164
B) THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (LIT. B) 165
C) THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS OF A CRIME (LIT. C) 167
D) OTHER SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE (LIT. D) 168
2. "EMERGENCY BRAKE" (ART. 82 (3) TFEU) 168
V. EXCURSUS: MANIFESTO ON EUROPEAN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW 168
IX
TABLE OF CONTENTS
§ 9 THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 170
I. COUNCIL OF EUROPE 171
L.THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION 171
2. THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE'S ROLE IN CRIMINAL LAW 172
II. THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (ECHR) 172
1. THE ECHR IN DIFFERENT LEGAL SYSTEMS 173
A) THE PRINCIPLE OF "MINIMUM STANDARD" 173
B) SIGNIFICANCE FOR DOMESTIC LAW 173
C) SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONVENTION FOR EU LAW 174
AA) THE EU'S ACCESSION TO THE ECHR 174
BB) THE CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND ART. 6 (3) TEU 175
CC) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECTHR AND ECJ 176
2. THE INTERPRETATION OF THE ECHR 177
3. GUARANTEES RELATING TO CRIMINAL LAW 177
A) OVERVIEW 177
AA) SUBSIDIARY PROTECTION THROUGH THE ECTHR 177
BB) SCOPE OF APPLICATION 178
B) TESTING ECHR RIGHTS RELATED TO CRIMINAL LAW 179
C) RIGHT TO LIFE - ART. 2 ECHR 180
D) PROHIBITION OF TORTURE (AND DEGRADING PUNISHMENT) - ART. 3 ECHR 183
AA) SCOPE OF PROTECTION AND UNEXCEPTIONAL PROHIBITION OF TORTURE 183
BB) THREAT OF TORTURE 186
CC) MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS 187
DD) DEPORTATION AND EXTRADITION 188
EE) PROCEDURAL EFFECTS OF A VIOLATION OF ART. 3 ECHR 189
FF) REQUIREMENTS FOR ASSESSING A VIOLATION OF ART. 3 ECHR IN CRIMINAL
PROCEEDINGS 190
E) RIGHT TO LIBERTY - ART. 5 ECHR 190
F) RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL - ART. 6 (1) AND (3) ECHR 195
AA) SCOPE OF PROTECTION 195
BB) THE COURT AND THE COURT PROCEEDING 196
AA) FAIR TRIAL 198
BB) PROBLEM: A FAIR TRIAL AND THE USE OF AGENTS PROVOCATEURS 203
CC) FAIRNESS AND "PLEA BARGAINING" IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS 204
G) PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE - ART. 6 (2) ECHR 204
H) NO PUNISHMENT WITHOUT LAW - ART. 7 ECHR 205
AA) SCOPE OF PROTECTION 205
BB) THE NECESSITY FOR CLARITY AND DEFINITENESS 206
CC) PROHIBITION OF ANALOGIES 207
DD) PROHIBITION OF EX POST FACTO LAWS 207
I) RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE - ART. 8 ECHR 208
J) RIGHT TO APPEAL IN CRIMINAL MATTERS - ART. 2 (1) ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL
NO. 7 210
K) NE BIS IN IDEM 210
1) LIMITATIONS ON USE OF RESTRICTIONS OF RIGHTS/PREVENTION OF THE MISUSE
OF POWER -
ART. 18 ECHR 211
4. PROCEDURAL LAW AND ORGANS OF THE ECHR 211
A) THE ECTHR AND ITS ROLE AS AN ORGAN 211
B) INDIVIDUAL APPLICATIONS AND INTER-STATE CASES 212
C) JUDGMENT 213
D) EFFECT 213
D. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 215
§ 10 GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 215
I. DEFINITION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 215
II. THE ENFORCEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 217
III. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND THE LAW OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY 219
IV. TREATY CRIMES 220
§ 11 HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 221
I. DEVELOPMENT UNTIL 1919 221
II. VERSAILLES AND THE LEIPZIG WAR CRIME TRIALS 222
L.THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES 222
2. THE LEIPZIG WAR CRIME TRIALS 223
III. THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL IN NUREMBERG (1MT) 223
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL 224
A) JURISDICTION 224
B) COMPOSITION OF THE TRIBUNAL 224
2. PROCEDURAL LAW 224
3. JUDGMENT 225
4. CRITICISM OF THE NUREMBERG TRIALS 225
5. SUMMARY 226
IV. THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY TRIBUNAL FOR THE FAR EAST (IMTFE) 226
V. COLD WAR ERA 226
VI. INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA (ICTY) 228
1. STRUCTURE OF THE TRIBUNAL 229
A) JURISDICTION 229
B) COMPOSITION OF THE TRIBUNAL 229
C) SANCTIONS 229
2. CRIMES FALLING UNDER THE MATERIAL JURISDICTION OF THE ICTY 230
3.LEGITIMACY OF THE TRIBUNAL 230
VII. THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR RWANDA (ICTR) 231
VIII. HYBRID COURTS 232
12 THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT (ICC) 235
I. STRUCTURE OF THE ROME STATUTE 236
II. OBJECT AND PURPOSE OF THE ICC 237
III. JURISDICTION 237
1. JURISDICTION RATIONE PERSONAE 237
2. JURISDICTION RATIONE MATERIAE 238
3. JURISDICTION RATIONE /ONT'GENUINE LINK" 238
4. JURISDICTION RATIONE TEMPORIS 239
IV. TRIGGER MECHANISMS FOR THE COURT'S ACTIVITIES 239
1. STATE REFERRAL 240
2. PROPRIO MOTU INVESTIGATIONS BY THE PROSECUTOR 242
3. RESOLUTION OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL 243
V. PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY 245
1. THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPLEMENTARITY WITHIN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE ICC
245
2. BROADER IMPACT ON NATIONAL CRIMINAL SYSTEMS 248
A) DIRECT APPLICATION OF CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 249
B) DYNAMIC REFERENCES TO CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 249
C) EXPLICIT REFERENCES TO THE ROME STATUTE 250
D) THE ORDINARY NATIONAL CRIME SOLUTION 250
E) THE SPECIFIC NATIONAL CRIME SOLUTION 251
3. COMPLEMENTARITY IN PRACTICE 252
VI. INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS 252
1. THE JUDGES 253
2. THE REGISTRY 253
3. THE PROSECUTOR 253
4. FINANCING 254
VII. PROCEDURE 254
1. PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION 254
2. CONFIRMATION OF CHARGES 255
3. TRIAL 255
4. APPEAL AND REVISION 256
5. VICTIMS' RIGHTS 256
6. SUMMARY 258
VIII. SANCTIONS AND THEIR ENFORCEMENT 258
IX. LIMITATION AND FINALITY 258
X.THE ICC AND THE WORLD OF POLITICS 259
13 THE GENERAL PART OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 262
I. APPLICABLE LAW 263
1. GENERAL SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 263
2. SPECIFIC SOURCES OFLNTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 263
II. RULES OF INTERPRETATION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF NULLUM CRIMEN, NULLA
POENA SINE LEGE 266
1. INTERPRETATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN GENERAL 266
2. INTERPRETATION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 266
III. INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 268
XI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IV. THE STRUCTURE OF AN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW OFFENCE 268
L.THE MATERIAL ELEMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 269
2. THE MENTAL ELEMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMES 270
3. GROUNDS FOR EXCLUDING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 275
A) SELF-DEFENCE 275
B) NECESSITY 276
C) SUPERIOR ORDERS 277
D) MISTAKE 277
E) MENTAL INCAPACITY 279
F) IMMUNITIES 279
G) STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS 281
H) UNWRITTEN GROUNDS FOR EXCLUDING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 281
V. INDIVIDUAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY 281
1. PERPETRATION 282
A) DIRECT PERPETRATION 282
B) CO-PERPETRATION 282
C) "JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE" AS EXTENSION OF CO-PERPETRATION? 283
D) INDIRECT PERPETRATION 285
2. ACCESSORYSHIP 286
A) INSTIGATION 286
B) ASSISTANCE 287
C) CONTRIBUTION TO A GROUP CRIME 288
VI. SUPERIOR RESPONSIBILITY 289
VII. ATTEMPT AND ABANDONMENT OF THE ATTEMPT 291
VIII. OMISSION 292
14 SPECIAL PART OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 293
I. GENOCIDE 294
1. HISTORY 294
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS 295
3. STRUCTURE OF THE CRIME 296
4. THE MATERIAL ELEMENTS OF GENOCIDE IN GENERAL 296
5. THE MENTAL ELEMENTS OF GENOCIDE IN GENERAL 298
6. INDIVIDUAL GENOCIDAL ACTS 299
A) KILLING MEMBERS OF THE GROUP 300
B) CAUSING SERIOUS BODILY OR MENTAL HARM TO MEMBERS OF THE GROUP 300
C) DELIBERATELY INFLICTING ON THE GROUP CONDITIONS OF LIFE CALCULATED TO
BRING ABOUT ITS
PHYSICAL DESTRUCTION IN WHOLE OR IN PART 300
D) IMPOSING MEASURES INTENDED TO PREVENT BIRTHS WITHIN THE GROUP 301
E) FORCIBLY TRANSFERRING CHILDREN OF THE GROUP TO ANOTHER GROUP 301
II. CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY 302
1. HISTORY 302
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS 304
3. STRUCTURE OF THE CRIME 304
4. THE CHAPEAU ELEMENT 305
5. MENTAL ELEMENTS IN RESPECT OF THE CHAPEAU 307
6. INDIVIDUAL ACTS 307
A) MURDER 307
B) EXTERMINATION 307
C) ENSLAVEMENT 308
D) DEPORTATION OR FORCIBLE TRANSFER OF POPULATION 308
E) IMPRISONMENT OR OTHER SEVERE DEPRIVATION OF PHYSICAL LIBERTY 309
F) TORTURE 309
G) SEXUAL VIOLENCE 309
H) PERSECUTION 309
I) ENFORCED DISAPPEARANCE OF PERSONS 310
J) APARTHEID 310
K) OTHER INHUMANE ACTS OF A SIMILAR CHARACTER 310
III. WAR CRIMES 311
1. HISTORY 31 1
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS 313
3. ELEMENTS OF THE OFFENCE 313
4. OBJECTIVE REQUIREMENTS OF AN ARMED CONFLICT 314
XII
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5. SUBJECTIVE REQUIREMENT OF AN ARMED CONFLICT 316
6. CATEGORIES OF THE INDIVIDUAL ACTS 316
A) MATERIAL AND MENTAL ELEMENTS 316
B) GRAVE BREACHES OF THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF 12
TH
AUGUST 1949 IN RELATION TO AN
INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICT (ART. 8 (2) (A) OF THE ROME STATUTE) 316
C) OTHER SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS APPLICABLE IN
INTERNATIONAL
ARMED CONFLICT (ART. 8 (2) (B) OF THE ROME STATUTE) 317
D) SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF ART. 3 COMMON TO THE FOUR GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF
12
TH
AUGUST 1949 IN AN ARMED CONFLICT NOT OF AN INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER (ART.
8 (2) (C) OF
THE ROME STATUTE) 318
E) OTHER SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS AND CUSTOMS APPLICABLE IN ARMED
CONFLICTS
NOT OF AN INTERNATIONAL CHARACTER (ART. 8 (2) (E) OF THE ROME STATUTE)
319
IV. AGGRESSION 319
L.THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION UNDER CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW 320
2. THE CRIME OF AGGRESSION IN THE ROME STATUTE 320
A) ELEMENTS OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENCE 322
B) TRIGGER MECHANISM 323
C) COMING INTO FORCE 324
D) CONCLUSION 324
ANNEX: SITUATIONS AND CASES AT THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT 327
INDEX 335
XIII |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Satzger, Helmut 1966- |
author_GND | (DE-588)114580340 |
author_facet | Satzger, Helmut 1966- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Satzger, Helmut 1966- |
author_variant | h s hs |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044399026 |
classification_rvk | PH 2770 PH 6005 PH 6040 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1017698959 (DE-599)DNB1112674802 |
dewey-full | 340 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 340 - Law |
dewey-raw | 340 |
dewey-search | 340 |
dewey-sort | 3340 |
dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
edition | Second edition |
format | Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
id | DE-604.BV044399026 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-02T13:08:05Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1023902869 |
isbn | 9783406694752 3406694756 9781509922239 9783848730889 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029801115 |
oclc_num | 1017698959 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-703 DE-11 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-20 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 |
owner_facet | DE-703 DE-11 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-20 DE-12 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 |
physical | XXXIV, 342 Seiten Diagramme, Karten |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | C.H. Beck Hart Nomos |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Satzger, Helmut 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)114580340 aut International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger Second edition München C.H. Beck 2018 Oxford Hart 2018 Baden-Baden Nomos 2018 XXXIV, 342 Seiten Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite XXI-XXXIV Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Völkerstrafrecht (DE-588)4188481-4 gnd rswk-swf Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd rswk-swf Introduction (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 s DE-604 Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 s Völkerstrafrecht (DE-588)4188481-4 s Verlag C.H. Beck (DE-588)1023902869 pbl SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029801115&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Satzger, Helmut 1966- International and European criminal law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Völkerstrafrecht (DE-588)4188481-4 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4188481-4 (DE-588)4057795-8 (DE-588)4162101-3 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
title | International and European criminal law |
title_auth | International and European criminal law |
title_exact_search | International and European criminal law |
title_full | International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger |
title_fullStr | International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger |
title_full_unstemmed | International and European criminal law by Helmut Satzger |
title_short | International and European criminal law |
title_sort | international and european criminal law |
topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Völkerstrafrecht (DE-588)4188481-4 gnd Strafrecht (DE-588)4057795-8 gnd Internationales Strafrecht (DE-588)4162101-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäische Union Völkerstrafrecht Strafrecht Internationales Strafrecht Lehrbuch |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029801115&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT satzgerhelmut internationalandeuropeancriminallaw AT verlagchbeck internationalandeuropeancriminallaw |