Towards global action for appropriate technology:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Pergamon Press
1979
|
| Ausgabe: | 1st ed |
| Schriftenreihe: | Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering, and social studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | FAW01 Volltext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references Towards Global Action for Appropriate Technology evaluates the feasibility of establishing and implementing an international mechanism for the promotion of appropriate technology. A strategy of reorienting research and development towards the rural and small-scale urban sectors is proposed, with emphasis on ultimately building national technological capacity in developing countries. This book is comprised of six chapters and begins with an overview of concepts, definitions, and strategies, followed by a discussion on some relatively unfamiliar criteria that should be taken into account in guid |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 220 pages |
| ISBN: | 9781483139975 1483139972 0080243053 9780080243054 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zc 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044386288 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 00000000000000.0 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 170630s1979 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781483139975 |9 978-1-4831-3997-5 | ||
| 020 | |a 1483139972 |9 1-4831-3997-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 0080243053 |9 0-08-024305-3 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780080243054 |9 978-0-08-024305-4 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-33-ESD)ocn609043753 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)609043753 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044386288 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-1046 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 609/.172/4 | |
| 084 | |a QC 346 |0 (DE-625)141273: |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Towards global action for appropriate technology |c edited by A.S. Bhalla ; foreword by Jan de Koning |
| 250 | |a 1st ed | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Pergamon Press |c 1979 | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 220 pages | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering, and social studies | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 500 | |a Towards Global Action for Appropriate Technology evaluates the feasibility of establishing and implementing an international mechanism for the promotion of appropriate technology. A strategy of reorienting research and development towards the rural and small-scale urban sectors is proposed, with emphasis on ultimately building national technological capacity in developing countries. This book is comprised of six chapters and begins with an overview of concepts, definitions, and strategies, followed by a discussion on some relatively unfamiliar criteria that should be taken into account in guid | ||
| 610 | 2 | 7 | |a Vereinte Nationen |0 (DE-588)333-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 4 | |a Technologie / Pays en voie de développement | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Appropriate technology |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / History |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Appropriate technology / Developing countries | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Appropriate technology |z Developing countries | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Einrichtung |0 (DE-588)4113393-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationale Kooperation |0 (DE-588)4120503-0 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Entwicklungspolitik |0 (DE-588)4014957-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Technologie |0 (DE-588)4059276-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |8 1\p |0 (DE-588)1071861417 |a Konferenzschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Einrichtung |0 (DE-588)4113393-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 2\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Entwicklungspolitik |0 (DE-588)4014957-2 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |8 3\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 2 | 0 | |a Vereinte Nationen |0 (DE-588)333-5 |D b |
| 689 | 2 | |8 4\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 3 | 0 | |a Technologie |0 (DE-588)4059276-5 |D s |
| 689 | 3 | |8 5\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 4 | 0 | |a Internationale Kooperation |0 (DE-588)4120503-0 |D s |
| 689 | 4 | |8 6\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bhalla, A. S. |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback |z 0-08-024277-4 |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback |z 978-0-08-024277-4 |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080242774 |x Verlag |z URL des Erstveröffentlichers |3 Volltext |
| 912 | |a ZDB-33-ESD | ||
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029788509 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 2\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 3\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 4\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 5\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 883 | 1 | |8 6\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 966 | e | |u http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080242774 |l FAW01 |p ZDB-33-ESD |q FAW_PDA_ESD |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177654154264576 |
|---|---|
| any_adam_object | |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044386288 |
| classification_rvk | QC 346 |
| collection | ZDB-33-ESD |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-33-ESD)ocn609043753 (OCoLC)609043753 (DE-599)BVBBV044386288 |
| dewey-full | 609/.172/4 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 609 - History, geographic treatment, biography |
| dewey-raw | 609/.172/4 |
| dewey-search | 609/.172/4 |
| dewey-sort | 3609 3172 14 |
| dewey-tens | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| discipline | Technik allgemein Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | 1st ed |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03916nmm a2200781zc 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044386288</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">00000000000000.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170630s1979 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781483139975</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-4831-3997-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1483139972</subfield><subfield code="9">1-4831-3997-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">0080243053</subfield><subfield code="9">0-08-024305-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780080243054</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-08-024305-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-33-ESD)ocn609043753</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)609043753</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044386288</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">609/.172/4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QC 346</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141273:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Towards global action for appropriate technology</subfield><subfield code="c">edited by A.S. Bhalla ; foreword by Jan de Koning</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Pergamon Press</subfield><subfield code="c">1979</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xviii, 220 pages</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering, and social studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Towards Global Action for Appropriate Technology evaluates the feasibility of establishing and implementing an international mechanism for the promotion of appropriate technology. A strategy of reorienting research and development towards the rural and small-scale urban sectors is proposed, with emphasis on ultimately building national technological capacity in developing countries. This book is comprised of six chapters and begins with an overview of concepts, definitions, and strategies, followed by a discussion on some relatively unfamiliar criteria that should be taken into account in guid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="610" ind1="2" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Vereinte Nationen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)333-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Technologie / Pays en voie de développement</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Appropriate technology</subfield><subfield code="2">fast</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / History</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Appropriate technology / Developing countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Appropriate technology</subfield><subfield code="z">Developing countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Einrichtung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113393-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Internationale Kooperation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120503-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014957-2</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Technologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059276-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1071861417</subfield><subfield code="a">Konferenzschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Einrichtung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113393-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungspolitik</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4014957-2</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Vereinte Nationen</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)333-5</subfield><subfield code="D">b</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Technologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4059276-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">5\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Internationale Kooperation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4120503-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="4" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">6\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bhalla, A. S.</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback</subfield><subfield code="z">0-08-024277-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback</subfield><subfield code="z">978-0-08-024277-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080242774</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="z">URL des Erstveröffentlichers</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-33-ESD</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029788509</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">2\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">3\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">4\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">5\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">6\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080242774</subfield><subfield code="l">FAW01</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-33-ESD</subfield><subfield code="q">FAW_PDA_ESD</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV044386288 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:51:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781483139975 1483139972 0080243053 9780080243054 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029788509 |
| oclc_num | 609043753 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-1046 |
| owner_facet | DE-1046 |
| physical | xviii, 220 pages |
| psigel | ZDB-33-ESD ZDB-33-ESD FAW_PDA_ESD |
| publishDate | 1979 |
| publishDateSearch | 1979 |
| publishDateSort | 1979 |
| publisher | Pergamon Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering, and social studies |
| spelling | Towards global action for appropriate technology edited by A.S. Bhalla ; foreword by Jan de Koning 1st ed Oxford Pergamon Press 1979 xviii, 220 pages txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Pergamon international library of science, technology, engineering, and social studies Includes bibliographical references Towards Global Action for Appropriate Technology evaluates the feasibility of establishing and implementing an international mechanism for the promotion of appropriate technology. A strategy of reorienting research and development towards the rural and small-scale urban sectors is proposed, with emphasis on ultimately building national technological capacity in developing countries. This book is comprised of six chapters and begins with an overview of concepts, definitions, and strategies, followed by a discussion on some relatively unfamiliar criteria that should be taken into account in guid Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd rswk-swf Technologie / Pays en voie de développement Appropriate technology fast TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / History bisacsh Appropriate technology / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Geschichte Appropriate technology Developing countries Einrichtung (DE-588)4113393-6 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd rswk-swf Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 gnd rswk-swf Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Einrichtung (DE-588)4113393-6 s 2\p DE-604 Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 s 3\p DE-604 Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 b 4\p DE-604 Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 s 5\p DE-604 Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 s 6\p DE-604 Bhalla, A. S. Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 0-08-024277-4 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Paperback 978-0-08-024277-4 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080242774 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 4\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 5\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 6\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Towards global action for appropriate technology Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Technologie / Pays en voie de développement Appropriate technology fast TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / History bisacsh Appropriate technology / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Geschichte Appropriate technology Developing countries Einrichtung (DE-588)4113393-6 gnd Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)333-5 (DE-588)4113393-6 (DE-588)4120503-0 (DE-588)4014957-2 (DE-588)4059276-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Towards global action for appropriate technology |
| title_auth | Towards global action for appropriate technology |
| title_exact_search | Towards global action for appropriate technology |
| title_full | Towards global action for appropriate technology edited by A.S. Bhalla ; foreword by Jan de Koning |
| title_fullStr | Towards global action for appropriate technology edited by A.S. Bhalla ; foreword by Jan de Koning |
| title_full_unstemmed | Towards global action for appropriate technology edited by A.S. Bhalla ; foreword by Jan de Koning |
| title_short | Towards global action for appropriate technology |
| title_sort | towards global action for appropriate technology |
| topic | Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Technologie / Pays en voie de développement Appropriate technology fast TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / History bisacsh Appropriate technology / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Geschichte Appropriate technology Developing countries Einrichtung (DE-588)4113393-6 gnd Internationale Kooperation (DE-588)4120503-0 gnd Entwicklungspolitik (DE-588)4014957-2 gnd Technologie (DE-588)4059276-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen Technologie / Pays en voie de développement Appropriate technology TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / History Appropriate technology / Developing countries Entwicklungsländer Geschichte Appropriate technology Developing countries Einrichtung Internationale Kooperation Entwicklungspolitik Technologie Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780080242774 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bhallaas towardsglobalactionforappropriatetechnology |