Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991): = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991)
Мусульмане в советском Петрограде - Ленинграде: (1917-1991)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Russian English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Moskva
Sadra
2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Titel auch arabisch |
| Beschreibung: | 111 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9785906859921 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1817598175938084864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
С ОДЕРЖАНИЕ
Бехскин Р.И· Материалы частных и государственных фотоархивов
как источник по истории татаро-мусульманской общины
советского Петрограда — Ленинграда 1917—1991 гг.5
Бехскин Р.И. «К татарам советская власть относится плохо.»
(материалы для биографии имама Я.К. Халекова (1887—1950) .30
1917-1919 гг.49
1920-1930-е гг.53
1950-е гг.61
1960-е гг.81
1970-е гг.91
1980-е ֊1991 г.105
--------тфт------
Contents
Bekkin. R.L Private and state photo archives as а source for the study
of the history of Tatar-Muslim Community
in Soviet Petrograd — Leningrad (1917—1991) .5
Bekkin R.L «Soviet power does not like Tatars.»
(materials for the biography of imam Yakub Khalekov (188 7— 1950) .30
1917 1919.49
1920-1930s .53
1950s .61
1960s .81
1970s .91
1980s֊1991
105
Summary
In recent years, the topic of Islam in the Soviet Union has been
increasingly attracting researchers’ attention. Besides state
policy towards Islam and Muslims, research is conducted on
Islamic institutions, including informal ones, that had functioned
in some of the country’s regions during Soviet times.
As regards Islam in Leningrad, unfortunately, very few
sources of information capturing moments of everyday religious
life created by Muslims themselves have survived. First of all,
there are a few letters. Keeping a diary was a rare practice
among Leningrad Muslims and those that have survived can
be counted on the fingers of one hand. A considerable amount
of primary sources is made up by various materials, dossiers
and cases produced by Soviet governmental bodies whose task
was to monitor the activity of believers. Not coincidentally,
these materials continue to inspire both Russian and Western
researchers studying Islam in the USSR.
In view of the above, materials (primarily from Leningrad
citizens’ personal archives) that captured everyday life of Muslims
in the Soviet Union were the most important and in some cases the
exclusive source of information for my research. It is necessary to
note here that any photograph that has come down to me from
a personal archive needed a competent narrator, without which
the image imprinted on the film would be a dead artifact of the
past, a fragment of a strange destiny. However, in most cases,
the owners of photo albums (children and grandchildren of
Muslim Petrograd — Leningrad citizens) were not able to give me
a substantial explanation to the photos - either because they did
not have the information or because, for various reasons, did not
want to do that. The latter can be said about those whose relatives
were victims of Stalin’s repressions. My interest in the bygone
cases of their relatives caused apprehension and even fear.
Fortunately, though, a large number of images contain
inscription on the back side. However, those explanatory notes
often failed to provide sufficient information necessary to
reconstruct the history which the picture hid.
Speaking about state archives (primarily The Central State
Archive of Cinema and Photo Documents of Saint-Petersburg
TfO
(TsGAKFFD)), there are largely official photos showing the
most important events in the history of the Muslim community
of Petrograd - Leningrad - in the first place, visits of foreign
delegations. Some of these materials are duplicated by photos from
family archives belonging to the descendants of imam-khatibs
who served in the Leningrad Cathedral Mosque, namely: Musa
Bigeev, Gabdulbari Isaev and Hafiz Makhmutov.Interestingly, the
descendants of Muslim spiritual leaders of Leningrad turned out
to be the owners of the largest private photographic archives that
shed the light on the history of the Muslim community of the city.
A particular attention should be paid to the collection of
the State Museum of the History of Religion in St. Petersburg
(GMIR). Among protocol images there are photos which depicted
the daily religious life of the Muslim community. For example, of
great interest are the images of Friday and Eid prayers at the site of
the Tatar section of Novo-Volkovo cemetery dating back to 1954.
These photos, taken by a GMIR employee D.I. Iskhakov, capture a
remarkable period in the life of the Tatar-Muslim community of
the city on the Neva river when the cemetery served as a venue for
collective prayers. Two years later, the Mosque, which had been
closed since 1940, was returned to the Muslims of Leningrad.
From 1940 to 1956 (with the exception of the Blockade time of
1941-1944) Friday and festive prayers were held at the Tatar
section of Novo-Volkovo cemetery.
The pictures from state and private photo archives
organically complement one another allowing the reader to get a
broader view of the history of Muslim community not only from
the standpoint of a photographer-investigator but also through
the eyes of believers themselves.
In the latter case, we can analyze what events are considered
significant in the eyes of Muslims to be etched by a camera. In
this respect, you need to take into account that not all noteworthy
events could have been recorded on film. The reasons could be
different, for example, the fear of repressions for the observance
of certain rites.
Speaking about the Soviet period, I do not accidentally use
the phrase “Muslim community” and “Tatar-Muslim” community
as synonyms. Until the end of the 20 century representatives of
various sub-ethnic groups of the Tatar ethnos accounted for most
of the city’s Muslim population.
The album is addressed to all who are interested in Islam
and the history of Muslim communities in Europe.
111 |
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| spelling | 880-01 Bekkin, Renat Irikovič 1978- Verfasser (DE-588)1068285869 aut 880-02 Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) Renat Bekkin Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) 880-03 Moskva Sadra 2017 111 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Titel auch arabisch Text russisch, Zusammenfassung und Bildunterschriften in englischer SPrache Kyrillisch Geschichte 1917-1991 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Gemeinde (DE-588)4609243-2 gnd rswk-swf Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd rswk-swf Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4267026-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4145395-5 Bildband gnd-content Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4267026-3 g Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 s Islamische Gemeinde (DE-588)4609243-2 s Geschichte 1917-1991 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029780084&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029780084&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract 100-01/(N Беккин, Ренат Ирикович ut 245-02/(N Мусульмане в советском Петрограде - Ленинграде: (1917-1991) Ренат Беккин 264-03/(N Москва Садра 2017 |
| spellingShingle | Bekkin, Renat Irikovič 1978- Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) Islamische Gemeinde (DE-588)4609243-2 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4609243-2 (DE-588)4040921-1 (DE-588)4267026-3 (DE-588)4145395-5 |
| title | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) |
| title_alt | Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) |
| title_auth | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) |
| title_exact_search | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) |
| title_full | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) Renat Bekkin |
| title_fullStr | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) Renat Bekkin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) Renat Bekkin |
| title_short | Musulʹmane v sovetskom Petrograde - Leningrade: (1917-1991) |
| title_sort | musulʹmane v sovetskom petrograde leningrade 1917 1991 muslims in soviet petrograd leningrad 1917 1991 |
| title_sub | = Muslims in Soviet Petrograd - Leningrad (1917-1991) |
| topic | Islamische Gemeinde (DE-588)4609243-2 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Islamische Gemeinde Muslim Sankt Petersburg Bildband |
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