Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth: insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leipzig
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ
2017
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| Schriftenreihe: | PHD Dissertation
2017,1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 107 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | fffiUNIVERSITAT
OSNABRUCK
Plant-fungus interactions and their implications
for nutrient cycling and biomass growth:
Insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal
fungi in a heterogeneous environment
Dissertation zur Erlangung des
Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschafteri (Dr rer nat )
am Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik der Universitat Osnabriick
vorgelegt von Joachim Ulrich Kleinmann
aus Tubingen
Osnabriick 2016
Leihgabeder *-
Genckenberg Gesellschaftj
fur Naturforschung
Contents
Abstract 5
Contents 7
Chapter 1: General Introduction 11
1 1 Phosphorus scarcity as a global problem 11
1 2 Mycorrhiza as a natural key factor to cope with nutrient scarcity 11
1 3 Type of interaction between plant and mycorrhiza and implications on the C-P
dynamics 13
1 4 AMF Modelling 15
1 5 This PhD thesis 16
1 6 References 17
Chapter 2: Ecological system and modelling framework 23
2 1 Introduction to mycorrhiza 23
2 2 Laboratory experiments 25
221 Laboratory experiments 25
222 Relevant outcome for modelling 29
2 3 Model description 30
231 Purpose of the Model 31
232 Overview 32
233 Growth of fungal mycelium via movement of fungal tips and the creation of
branched absorbing structures (BAS) 33
234 Growth of fungal mycelium via branching 36
235 Fungal uptake of phosphorus 37
236 Exchange of carbon and phosphorus between fungus and plant 37
237 Maintenance of fungal biomass 38
238 Internal Transport of the two nutrients P and C (inside the fungus) 39
239 External Transport of P (outside the fungus) 40
2 3 10 Sporulation 40
2 3 11 Model parameterization 41
2 4 References 44
Chapter 3: Identification of AMF functional types in a plant-fungus interaction system 45
3 1 Introduction 45
3 2 Methods 46
3 3 Results 48
3 4 Discussion 54
3 5 References 57
Chapter 4: Performance of AMF functional types in equalizing phosphorus pulses for
plants i 59
4 1 Introduction 59
4 2 Methods 60
4 3 Results 61
4 4 Discussion 66
4 5 References 70
Chapter 5: Relevance of the interaction for efficient P use in heterogeneous environments
5 1 Introduction 73
5 2 Methods 75
5 3 Results 77
531 Preliminary Test with the Reference Scenario 77
532 Heterogeneous external P Distributions I and II 81
5 4 Discussion 88
5 5 References 91
Chapter 6: General discussion 93
6 1 Lessons learnt - Model structure 93
6 2 Lessons learnt - Identification of AMF functional types 94
6 3 Lessons learnt - Coupling nutrient cycles by AMF-related species interactions 95
6 4 Lessons learnt - P-use efficiency and buffer capacity mediated by AMF-plant-
« interaction 96
_65 References 97
Glossary 99
Figures 100
Tables 105
Acknowledgements
|
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| spelling | Kleinmann, Joachim Ulrich (DE-588)1131903897 aut Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment vorgelegt von Joachim Ulrich Kleinmann Leipzig Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ 2017 107 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier PHD Dissertation 2017,1 Dissertation Universität Osnabrück 2016 Boden-Pflanze-System (DE-588)4274826-4 gnd rswk-swf Mykorrhizapilze (DE-588)4170929-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Boden-Pflanze-System (DE-588)4274826-4 s Mykorrhizapilze (DE-588)4170929-9 s DE-604 PHD Dissertation 2017,1 (DE-604)BV035421074 2017,1 http://digitool.hbz-nrw.de:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=7247411&custom_att_2=simple_viewer Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth Inhaltsverzeichnis HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029751905&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kleinmann, Joachim Ulrich Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment PHD Dissertation Boden-Pflanze-System (DE-588)4274826-4 gnd Mykorrhizapilze (DE-588)4170929-9 gnd |
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| title | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment |
| title_auth | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment |
| title_exact_search | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment |
| title_full | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment vorgelegt von Joachim Ulrich Kleinmann |
| title_fullStr | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment vorgelegt von Joachim Ulrich Kleinmann |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment vorgelegt von Joachim Ulrich Kleinmann |
| title_short | Plant-fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth |
| title_sort | plant fungus interactions and their implications for nutrient cycling and biomass growth insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment |
| title_sub | insights from modelling arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a heterogeneous environment |
| topic | Boden-Pflanze-System (DE-588)4274826-4 gnd Mykorrhizapilze (DE-588)4170929-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Boden-Pflanze-System Mykorrhizapilze Hochschulschrift |
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