International climate change law:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xxxix, 374 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780199664306 9780199664290 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Table of Cases xv
Table of International Instruments and National Legislation xix
List of Acronyms xxxv
1. Introduction 1
I. Climate change as an intractable policy challenge 2
II. Three perspectives on the climate change problem 4
A. Climate change as an environmental problem 5
B. Climate change as an economic problem 6
C. Climate change as an ethical problem 7
III. Demarcating international climate change law 10
IV. The subject matter of international climate change law 11
A. Mitigation 12
B. Adaptation 14
C. Finance 14
D. Oversight 16
V. Recurring themes in the UN climate regime 17
A. Legal bindingness 17
1. Treaties 18
2. Decisions of parties 19
3. Political agreements 20
B. Architecture 22
C. Differentiation 26
VI. The broader context for international climate change law 30
Select Bibliography 34
2. Climate Change and International Law 35
I. Introduction 35
II. The sources of international law 36
III. Key principles of international environmental law 40
A. The no-harm rule and related principles 40
1. Harm prevention and due diligence 41
2. Procedural obligations 42
3. Prevention and precaution 43
B. Establishing state responsibility for violation of the no-harm rule 44
1. General considerations 44
2. Legal action for climate harm—some examples 46
C. Invoking state responsibility for harm to the global commons 49
D. Common concern and common but differentiated responsibilities
and respective capabilities 51
E. Precaution, sustainable development, and the intertemporal reach
of international environmental law
53
IV, Treaty-based approaches to environmental protection 55
A. Treaty development over time 56
1. The framework-protocol model 57
2. Institutionalization 57
3. Ongoing standard-setting processes 59
B. Treaty design to induce participation 61
C. Promotion of implementation and compliance 64
1. Emergence of the implementation and compliance focus 65
2. Modern multilateral environmental agreements and compliance 65
V. Conclusion 68
Select Bibliography 70
3. Treaty-Based Law-Making: Rules, Tools, and Techniques 72
L Introduction 72
II. Treaties and treaty-based law-making 72
A. What is a treaty? 72
B. Treaty negotiations 73
1. The pre-negotiation phase: issue, forum, and mandate 73
2. The negotiating process 75
C. Adoption, signature, ratification, and entry into force of treaties 82
D. Treaty development 85
1. New treaties to supplement the framework 86
2. Amendments 88
3. Decisions of the parties 90
4. Political agreements 91
5. Ambiguity, interpretation, and subsequent practice 92
III. Conclusion 94
Select Bibliography 95
4. Evolution of the United Nations Climate Regime 96
I. Introduction 96
II. Agenda-setting (1985—1990) 97
III. Constitutional phase: negotiation and entry into force of the
FCCC (1990-1995) 102
IV. Regulatory phase: negotiation and elaboration of the kyoto
protocol ( 1995-2005) 105
V. Second constitutional phase: negotiating the future climate
regime (2005-2016) 108
A. Bali Action Plan ՛ 110
B. Copenhagen Accord 110
C. Cancún Agreements 112
D. Durban Platform and Doha Amendment 113
VI. Conclusion 115
Select Bibliography 117
5. The Framework Convention on Climate Change 118
I. Introduction 118
IL Overarching issues 119
A. Legal bindingness 119
B. Architecture 120
C. Scope 120
D. Differentiation 121
III. Preamble, objective, and principles (Articles 2 and 3) 123
A. Preamble 123
B. Objective (Article 2) 125
C. Principles (Article 3) 126
1. Background 126
2. Principle of common but differentiated responsibilities
and respective capabilities 127
3. Precaution and cost-effectiveness 128
4. Sustainable development 129
5. Supportive and open economic system 129
IV. Commitments (Articles 4—6 and 12) 130
A. General commitments (Articles 4.1, 5, 6, and 12.1) 130
B. Mitigation (Articles 4.1 (b)—(d) and 4.2) 131
1. Targets and timetables 132
2. Comprehensive approach 133
3. Joint implementation 134
C. Adaptation (Articles 4.1(b) and (e), 4.8, and 4.9) 135
D. Financial support (Articles 4.3 and 4.4) 137
E. Technology transfer (Article 4.5) 140
F. Transparency (Articles 4.1 (a) and 12) 141
V. Institutions (Articles 7—11) 141
A. Conference of the Parties (Article 7) 142
B. Secretariat (Article 8) 143
C. Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (Article 9) 144
D. Subsidiary Body for Implementation (Article 10) 145
E. Financial mechanism (Articles 11 and 21.3) 145
VI. Implementation and compliance mechanisms
(Articles 7.2 and 12—14) 148
A. Overview 148
B. Reporting (Article 12) 149
C. International review (Article 7.2) 151
D. Multilateral consultative process to resolve questions regarding
implementation (Article 13) 153
E. Dispute settlement (Article 14) 154
VII. Final clauses (Articles 15—25) 155
A. Amendments, annexes, and protocols to the convention
(Articles 15, 16, and 17) 155
B. Voting rights, signature, and ratification (Articles 18, 20, and 22) 156
C. Entry into force (Article 23) 157
D. Reservations and withdrawal (Articles 24 and 25) 157
VIII. Conclusion 158
Select Bibliography 158
6. Kyoto Protocol 160
I. Introduction 160
IL Overarching issues 161
A. Legal bindingness 161
B. Architecture 163
C. Scope 163
D. Differentiation 165
1. Differentiation between Annex I and non-Annex I parties 166
2. Differentiation within the category of Annex I parties 167
3. Voluntary commitments for developing countries 168
III. Preamble and definitions (Article 1) 169
IV. Commitments (Articles 2, 3, 5, 7, 8,10, and 11) 169
A. General commitments 170
B. Specific commitments for Annex I and Annex II parties 170
1. Policies and measures (Article 2) 170
2. Mitigation targets and timetables (Article 3) 171
a) Legal character 172
b) Differentiated targets 172
c) Collective target 174
d) Base year 174
e) Assigned amount units 175
f) Sinks 175
g) Multi-year commitment period 176
h) Banking 177
i) Joint fulfilment 178
3. Financial support (Article 11) 179
V. Mechanisms (Articles 6, 12, and 17) 179
A. Joint implementation (Article 6) 180
B. Clean Development Mechanism (Article 12) 182
1. Additionality 183
2. Sustainable development 185
3. Project eligibility 186
4. Projecttypes 188
a) Unilateral CDM 188
b) Programmatic CDM 188
c) Other project types 188
5. Equitable geographical distribution of CDM projects 189
6. Share of proceeds 190
C. Emissions trading (Article 17) 190
D. Outlook 192
VI. Reporting, review, and compliance (Articles 5, 7, 8, and 18) 193
A. Reporting and review (Articles 5, 7, and 8) 193
B. Compliance procedures and mechanisms 195
1. Context and goals 195
2. Triggers 196
3. The Compliance Committee and its process 197
a) The facilitative branch 197
b) The enforcement branch 198
4. Outlook 200
VIL Institutions (Articles 13, 14, and 15) 200
VIII. Multilateral consultative process (Article 16) 201
IX. Final clauses (Articles 19-28) 201
X. The second and future commitment periods of
the Kyoto Protocol 202
XI. Conclusion 206
Select Bibliography 208
7. Paris Agreement 209
L Introduction 209
II. Overarching issues 210
A. Legal bindingness 210
1. Legal form of the 2015 agreement 210
2. Legal character of the provisions in the 2015 agreement 213
B. Architecture 214
C. Scope 215
D. Differentiation 219
1. The CBDRRC principle in the Paris Agreement 221
2. Operationalizing the CBDRRC principle in
the Paris Agreement 222
a) Differentiation in mitigation 223
b) Differentiation in transparency 224
c) Differentiation in finance 225
III. Preamble 226
IV. Purpose (Articles 2 and 4.1) 228
V. Mitigation (Article 4) 231
A. Obligations in relation to nationally determined
contributions (NDCs) 231
B. Registering NDCs 233
C. Progression in NDCs 233
D. Ambition cycle 235
VI. Market-based approaches (Article 6) 236
VII. Adaptation (Article 7) 237
VIII. Loss and damage (Article 8) 238
IX. Support (Articles 9, 10, and 11) 240
A. Finance 240
1. Financial commitments 240
2. Donor pool 241
3. Mobilization goal 241
B. Technology 241
C. Capacity-building 241
X. Oversight system (Articles 13, 14, and 15) 242
A. Transparency (Article 13) 242
B. Global stocktake (Article 14) 244
C. Implementation and Compliance Mechanism (Article 15) 246
XI. Institutions (Articles 16—19) 246
XII. Final clauses (Articles 20—28) 247
XIII. Next steps 247
XIV. Conclusion
Select Bibliography
249
250
8. Climate Governance beyond the United Nations Climate Regime 258
I. Introduction 258
II. Multi-level climate governance 260
III. Public and private climate governance 264
IV. Climate governance by other multilateral institutions 266
A. Bunker emissions 268
1. International Maritime Organization 268
2. International Civil Aviation Organization 270
B. Ozone-depleting substances 273
C. Black carbon and other short-lived climate forcers 275
D. UN Security Council 277
E. Informal political forums 278
1. Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate 278
2. G-8/G-20 279
3. Bilateral initiatives 280
V. Sub-national climate governance 281
VI. Judicial governance 283
A. Functions of litigation 285
B. Source of law 287
C. Forum 288
D. Assessment 290
VII. Polycentric governance of the carbon market 290
VIII. Polycentric governance and the UN climate change regime 292
IX. Conclusion 293
Select Bibliography 294
9. Intersections between International Climate Change Law
and Other Areas of International Law 295
I. Introduction 295
II. Climate change and human rights 296
A. Introduction 296
B. Distinguishing features of a human rights approach
to climate change , 298
C. Advantages and disadvantages of a human rights approach
to climate change 299
D. Which human rights are affected by the impacts of climate change? 301
1. Extending the ambit of existing rights to address climate impacts 301
2. Recognizing a right to a healthy or clean environment 303
E. Nature of duties 304
1. Types of duties 304
2. Duty holders 307
3. Duty beneficiaries 308
F. Human rights implications of response measures 308
G. Human rights in the UN climate regime 309
IIL Climate change, migration, and displacement 313
A. Introduction 313
B. Existing international protection 315
1. Internal displacement 315
2. Cross-border displacement 318
a) International refugee law 318
b) International human rights law 320
c) Law relating to statelessness 321
C. Addressing gaps in protection 322
D. Climate-induced displacement and migration in
the UN climate regime 325
IV. Climate change and trade 327
A. The World Trade Organization 328
B. GATT principles 330
1. Trade disciplines 331
2. Exceptions 332
3. The dispute settlement process 333
4. The relationship between trade rules and climate
protection measures 334
a) Unilateral or multilateral measures? 334
b) Direct and indirect trade restrictions 336
c) The role of the likeness* standard 338
d) Criteria for assessing‘likeness* 338
e) Processes and production methods (PPMs) and ‘likeness* 339
5. Trade-related climate measures 341
a) Border adjustments 342
b) Subsidies 343
C. Trade in the UN climate regime 347
Select Bibliography 349
10. Conclusion 351
I. The evolution of international climate change law:
A brief recap 351
II. Distinctive features of international climate change law 355
IIL Effectiveness of international climate change law 357
IV. Looking ahead 360
Index
363
|
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| spelling | Bodansky, Daniel 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)1017437459 aut International climate change law Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnée, Lavanya Rajamani First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xxxix, 374 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 gnd rswk-swf Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 s Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 s DE-604 Brunnée, Jutta 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)142243507 aut Rajamani, Lavanya 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1137891173 aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029751668&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bodansky, Daniel 1956- Brunnée, Jutta 1961- Rajamani, Lavanya 1973- International climate change law Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)7547705-1 (DE-588)4027453-6 |
| title | International climate change law |
| title_auth | International climate change law |
| title_exact_search | International climate change law |
| title_full | International climate change law Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnée, Lavanya Rajamani |
| title_fullStr | International climate change law Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnée, Lavanya Rajamani |
| title_full_unstemmed | International climate change law Daniel Bodansky, Jutta Brunnée, Lavanya Rajamani |
| title_short | International climate change law |
| title_sort | international climate change law |
| topic | Klimaschutz (DE-588)7547705-1 gnd Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Klimaschutz Internationales Umweltrecht |
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