Russia's Muslim heartlands: Islam in the Putin era
Moscow has the largest Muslim population of any city in Europe. In 2015, some 2 million Muslim Muscovites celebrated the opening of the continent's biggest mosque. One quarter of the Soviet population was ethnically Muslim, and today their grandchildren, living in the lands between Bukhara, Kaz...
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| Zusammenfassung: | Moscow has the largest Muslim population of any city in Europe. In 2015, some 2 million Muslim Muscovites celebrated the opening of the continent's biggest mosque. One quarter of the Soviet population was ethnically Muslim, and today their grandchildren, living in the lands between Bukhara, Kazan and the Caucasus, once again have access to their historical traditions. But they also suffer the effects of civil war, mass migration and political instability. At the highest levels, Islam has been swept up into Russia's broader search for identity, as the old question of eastern versus western takes on new force. Dominic Rubin has spent the last three years interviewing Muslims across Russia, from Sufi shaykhs in Dagestan, new Muslim artists on the Volga and professionals in Kyrgyzstan to guest-workers commuting between Russia and Uzbekistan and Kremlin-sponsored muftis hammering out a new Russian Muslim ideology in Moscow. He discovers their family histories, their faith journeys and their hopes and fears, caught between roles as traditionalist allies in the new Eurasian Russia and as potential traitors in Moscow's war on terror |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 345 Seiten7 Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781849048965 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Ackno wledgements
Maps
ix
xii
PART ONE
MOSCOW DEPARTURE
1. Moscow: Melting-pot and would-be Mecca of Russia 3
Muslim Moscow: ancient and modern 3
Muscovite Muslims: students professionals and guest-workers 11
The Question of Extremism: three attempts on Abdollo’s life 19
Picking up the Pieces: a rich mosaic between Salafism and secularism 26
PART TWO
CENTRAL ASIAN COMMUTE
2. Searching for the Middle Way: Between Kyrgyzstan and Moscow 39
Wasatiyya: the muftis’ way forward 39
Struggling to be moderate in Kyrgyzstan 44
Religious dialogue in the post-Soviet melting-pot 67 3
3. Between Moscow and Fergana: Chasing the Ghost of Islam 79
Sirozhidin: an “Easterner”in Moscow 79
v
CONTENTS
In the East: everything is family 81
Ask no questions: the sound of silence 85
Skeletons in the attic: “we have Islam now, just like in Soviet times” 90
Pa ranjas and promiscuity, projects and palaces 92
Drinking at the well-springs of power 100
“Our Arabistan ”: hope and despair 102
Farewell: Russia and her East in anxious embrace 104
PART THREE
VOLGA STOP-OVER
4. Tatarstan: Among the Artists 109
“Scratch a Tatar...” 109
Farit: new Muslim, new art 110
Fladimir Popov: Lenin—genius—Islam 119
Bulgar: our mystical center 124
Young muftis 132
Ildar Abulzyarov: “It is hard being a Tatar novelist...” 136
Zelenodolsk: Islam in a Dostoevskian clime 141
Farewell: the greatest painting in the world is The Trinity 147
PART FOUR
CAUCASUS CONNECTION
5. Dagestan: Sheikhs, Stalin and the Spirit of the Mountains 153
Laughing in the heart of the storm 1 S3
Khas-Muhammad Abubakarov: father of martyrs 156
At the grave of Sheikh Said Affandi 159
Stalin s ghost is alive and well 163
How to celebrate a wedding: Iezginka or nasheed ? 16~~
Young leaders J 69
Muslim women forward! J 73
The echo of ancient church bells... J ~g
vi
CONTENTS
Magomed-Mikhail: “We Muslims will end up protecting Christianity” 180
Chechnya: The Avatar is Sleeping... 191
Ground Zero: everything s normal 191
Chechen Avatar 194
Once more of beards and veils, Sufis and Salafists 197
A licensed free-thinkers club 203
Channeling the deportation 206
Shalazhi: taips and virds, war and peace 209
The Damascus--- Grozny---Moscow axis 215
“Wrhat does it all mean ?” 220
PART FIVE
MOSCOW RETURN
7. Back to Moscow: Brain of all the Russias? 225
United Russian Islam: a mosque and an ideology 225
Forging a Russian Islam: the converts perspective 232
Russian Islam: the Muslim scholars perspective 240
The Moscow Islamic University 247
Maverick philosophies: millionaires and militants in turtlenecks 253
Russian Muslim culture: an exploding dialectic? 260
8. Epilogue: Hall of Mirrors, or Multiverse? 265
Appendix One: Glossary of Terms and Flames 275
Appendix Two: A Note on the Interviews 289
Appendix Three: A Note on the Use of the Terms ‘Secular and *Muslim 291
Appendix Four: Postscript: A Visit to a Salafist Sheikh in Ingushetia,
October 2017 295
Bibliography 301
Suggested Background Reading 307
Notes 309
Vll
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306
INDEX
Abdal Wahhab, 162,251-2
Abdoilo Haireddin, 21-6, 32,
222,272
Abdul-Jalil AiFandi, 201, 211
Abdulatipov, Ramazan, 269
Abdullaev, Ahmad-hajji, 156, 169,172,
173
Abdullaeva, Patimat, 169,173-5, 315
Abdullin, Ruslan, 68-9, 72-7
Abdurahmanovich, Magomed, 155,
171-3
Abdusamatov family, 79-106, 110,
199, 270
Ablaev, Emirali-Hajji, 268
ablutions, see ritual purity
Abraham, 258, 260, 262
Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal
(2003-4), 55
Abu Hanifa, 43,133, 135,136
Abu Nur Islamic center, Damascus, 215
Abubakarov, Khas Muhammad, 153,
156-61,163-4,167,186
Abubakarov, Said, 153
Abulzyarov, Ildar, 28, 136-40, 243,
270
adaby 51
Adam, 18,258
Adranov, Oroz Ali, 51, 56-8,79
Afghanistan, 17,22, 32, 55, 58, 95,
192,263
ahlal-rayy, 135
ahlal Sunna wa-l-jamaa, 134, 267
Ahmadiyya, 55
Ahmat Kadyrov Prospect, Grozny, 207
Ahmed, Leila, 28, 33, 53
Akaev, Askar, 45
Akaev, Vahid, 201,202, 204, 218, 220,
261
Akh-ti, Dagestan, 158
Akhulgo, Dagestan, 180
Alai-Pamir mountains, 101
Alawites, 173
Albanian Caucasia, 178, 241
alcohol, 16,29,32,45,46-7,141,198,
240, 243
Alfeyev, Hilarion, 269
Algeria, 297
alhamdulillah, 106
Ali-Yurt, Ingushetia, 296
Aliev, Huseyn, 219
aiify 115,312
Alikberov, Alikber, 178-9, 185, 189,
241,243, 246
alims, 163,186, 202
319
INDEX
Aliutdinov, Shamil, 14, 30, 253—4, 255
Almush, ruler of Volga Bulgaria, 125
Altai, Siberia, 110
al-Alwani, Taha Jabir, 43
American University of Central Asia,
Bishkek, 50
Amman, Jordan, 50, 87
Andijan, Uzbekistan, 56, 82, 89, 92, 93,
104, 105
massacre (2005), 87—8
Andropov, Yuri, 215, 216
anti-Christ, 52, 259
anti-Semitism, 21,70, 75, 77, 256
anti-Wahhabi conference (2016),
267-8
anti-Western sentiment, 55, 96
aqida, 135, 250
Arab nationalism, 128, 130
Arabic, 31, 62, 309-10
Bashkirs, 29, 31
calligraphy, 22, 29, 112—22
Dagestan, 159, 163, 168, 174, 175,
187
Kyrgyzstan, 56
Moscow migrants, 16, 19, 29,
309-10
namaz, 232
Oriental Studies, 240
Russian converts, 233
Soviet suppression, 62, 104
study abroad, 22, 23, 26, 31, 143,
297
Tatars, 10, 11, 13, 14, 29,31,71,
112-22, 131, 133, 143
Uzbekistan, 30, 86, 89, 90, 92, 94,
96, 100, 101, 104-6
Arabistan, 102—3
Arkoun, Mohammad, 33
Armenia, 178
Arsanov, Bagauddin, 215
Arsanov, Deni, 195-8, 204, 205, 211,
213-15,219, 222
Arsanov, Ibragim, 194—215
Arsanov, Ilias, 196, 205, 215
Arsanov, Yakub, 215
asceticism, 196
Ash arism, 135, 267, 297, 298, 299
Ashkabad, Turkmenistan, 26
Ashkenazi Jews, 21, 179
al-Assad, Bashar, 173, 216, 218
astrakhan hats, 154, 194, 200, 211,21**
Astrakhan, Russia, 256, 261, 262
Ataturkism, 51, 120
atheism, 11,21, 27, 35, 50, 56, 60, 71,
73,91-2, 104
Soviet Union, 27, 35, 50, 60, 91-2,
104, 117
Aushev, Maksharip Magometovich,
314
Australia, 54
Avars, 155-89, 200
Avatar, 195-6, 213-14, 262
Avicenna, see Ibn Sin a
ayats, 158, 168
Azar, 260, 262
Azerbaijan, 12, 17, 19, 20, 81,110,
249-51
Azeris, 169, 188, 255,256
al-Azhar university, Cairo, 253, 267,
313
Azimov mosque, Kazan, 110, 114, 139
.zzz**, 156, 158, 174, 204, 209
Ba’ath Party, 216
babaisy 134
Babur, Mughal emperor, 97—8
Baibekov, Hussain, 6
Bakiev, Kurmanbek, 45
Baku, Azerbaijan, 250
al-Banna, Hassan, 297
Baptists, 63—5, 239
320
INDEX
Bardo, 240
Barytinsky, Aleksandr, 181
Basaev, Shamil, 183, 199, 261
Bashkiria/Bashkortostan, 8, 14, 31, 36,
110, 125, 244
Bashkirs
genealogy, 129
Idil-Ural republic, 125
in Moscow, 15, 28, 29, 31,49, 143
namazs 245
Napoleonic wars (1803—15), 6
Nasyrov, 28, 145-6, 162, 243—6,
248
population, 110
Soviet era, 244
Sufism, 244—6
Bashlarov, Saipulla Kadi, 170
Batrov, Rustam, 133—6, 159, 165,230,
232, 297
Battaeva, Asiyat, 177—8, 189, 242
Battle of Kursk (1943), 59
beards, 4, 20, 94, 104-5, 198-201
Bekov, Magomed, 295
Bennigsen, Alexandre, 166
Berdyaev, Nicolai, 27, 69, 70
Berger, Peter, 291,293, 312
Beria, Lavrentia, 182
Bhagavad Gita, 50
bi-la kayfa, 298
Bible, 48, 50, 64-6, 233,236, 239, 251
New Testament, 251
Old Testament, 233, 236, 239, 251
bid’a, 24
Bigiev, Musa, 148
binary oppositions, 266
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 34, 44-67
American University of Central
Asia, 50
Islamic University, 50, 51, 56, 57, 63
Soviet Military Choir, 58
bismillah, 59, 66, 71
Bobo, Islam, 73
Boboqulova, Gulchehra, 105
Bobrovnikov, V.O., 166—7
Bodleian library, Oxford, 203
Bolshaya Ordynka street, Moscow, 3
Bolshaya Tatarskaya street, Moscow,
3,4
Bolsheviks, 122, 162, 238, 240, 259
in Bashkiria, 244
in Chechnya, 215
Idil-Ural republic, 125
in Nizhny Novgorod, 13
Bosnia, 192
boxing, 241
Brezhnev, Leonid, 178
Brooklyn, New York, 27
Brown, Jonathan, 200
Buchanan, Patrick, 231
Buddhism, 29, 64, 68,73, 245, 256
Buinaksk, Dagestan, 20
Bukhara, Uzbekistan, 8, 16, 26, 83, 95,
110,133, 228, 266
Jews, 81, 169
Mir-i-Arab medrese, 8
multiculturalism, 100
Naqshbandiyyah, 22, 214, 228
Bukhareva, Dinara, 139—41
Bulgakov, Sergei, 27
Bulgar, Tatarstan, 109, 110, 124-31,
170, 198
Bunin, Ivan, 145
burials, 65, 201
Butovo, Moscow, 12
Buttaeva, Asiyat, 169
Bykov, Dmitry, 256
Byzantine empire (330-1453), 69, 258
Caliphate, 52, 53, 183, 257,262, 313
calligraphy, 22, 29, 112, 114-15, 116,
119-22
camels, 54
321
INDEX
Cameron, James, 195, 262
Carnegie, Dale, 253
Caspian sea, 3, 154, 160
Cathedral Mosque, Moscow, 5, 6,
8-17,225-6, 247, 253, 266
calligraphy, 119
extremism, 20, 21, 22, 23
ideology, 33
Kerimov s funding, 309
medrese, 133
rebuilding of, 8-9, 12
tradition, 27
wasatiyya, 41
Catherine II, empress and autocrat of
All the Russias, 8
Catholicism, 69, 121, 239
Caucasian War (1817-1864), 180-84,
209, 217
Caucasus Emirate, 115, 192, 219,
261-2, 273,310,316
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 79
Central Mosque, Mahachkala, 153,
154, 156, 172, 266
Chabad Lubavitch Hasidism, 27
chaikhona, 233—4
chakras, 76, 251
Charlie Hebdo shooting (2015), 234
Chechnya, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 19, 20, 35,
188, 191-222, 254, 267-9
anti-Wahhabi conference (2016),
267-8
beards, 198-201
Caucasian War (1817-1864), 181,
209,217
Caucasus Emirate, 115, 192, 219,
261-2, 273,310,316
Charlie Hebdo rally (2015), 234
Chechenization, 199-202
corruption, 211, 220
Deportation (1944), 182, 206—9,
215, 299
extremism, 20, 22, 24, 72, 75,
198-201,222, 255, 267-8
fashion, 208
First War (1994-1996), 20,75,
191-2, 197, 198,211,218
football, 193
Heart of Chechnya mosque, 156,
192, 193-4, 203, 209, 266
Islamization, 51, 199, 201-3
jadidism, 197-8, 199
licensed opposition, 206, 207, 216,
219
March of Peace, 69
neo-Sovietism, 205, 216—17
patriarchalism, 104
refugees, 255
Russian revolution (1917), 215
Salafism, 192, 200-201, 219
and Saudi Arabia, 263, 268, 269
Second War (1999-2000), 75,156,
192, 194, 197, 199, 200, 261
separatism, 111, 156, 207, 314
Shamils Imamate (1834-59), 200,
209,217,313
sharia, 192, 199, 201, 210, 261, 314
social media, 207-8
Soviet era, 158, 182, 194, 198,200,
204, 206-9
Sufism, 30,42,71, 159-60, 192,
195-201,203-7, 212-19, 222
taips, 212, 220
veiling, 201-3
Wahhabism, 22, 69, 75, 198-201,
216, 267-8
women in mosques, 174
Chekhov, Anton, 28, 148
Chelyabinsk, Russia, 129
Cherkassians, 313
Cherkessovskaya mall, Moscow, 76
Chevrolet, 82, 88
chick-chak, 106
322
INDEX
Chimkent, Kazakhstan, 68, 73—4
China, 35, 59,76,114, 132, 175, 242
Chirkesk, Russia, 159
Christianity, 6, 9, 14, 18, 27, 28, 50,
63-7,69-72, 187-8, 231
Baptists, 63-5, 239
Bible, 48, 50, 64-6, 233, 236, 239,
251
Catholicism, 69, 121, 239
conversion, see conversion to Chris-
tianity
creationism, 165
crucifixion, 148, 252
in Dagestan, 187—8
decline of, 187—8
Eucharist, 236
Evangelicals, 63
glossolalia, 71
hesychasm, 69
hierarchical church, 35
and Islamic universalism, 72
Jehovah s Witnesses, 63, 292
Krashens, 126, 139
in Kyrgyzstan, 45-9, 62, 63-7
liturgy, 80, 257
Lord s Prayer, 251
Menians, 235, 237
Orthodox Church, see under Ortho-
dox Christianity
and paganism, 154, 236
Pentecostalism, 34, 65, 70
Protestantism, 30, 63-7, 68, 121,
165
secularism, 33, 230, 234, 292
Soviet era, 35, 235, 237, 239
syncretism, 69-72, 104
Tatars, 30, 34, 69-72, 111, 113, 126,
130, 138, 139-41
and tradition, 27, 230
turning the other cheek, 62, 76
Unification Church (Moonies), 30
and Volga Islam, 231
Christmas, 154, 169, 268
Chumakov, Hamzat, 295, 296
churbany, 74
Chuvash, 136, 138
citizenship, 15, 67, 106
cleft palates, 64
collectivization, 59, 157
communism, 4, 35, 52, 100-101, 131
‘Confessions of an English Spy, The5,
162
Congo, Democratic Republic of, 206
conversion to Christianity, 33
Krashens, 126, 139, 140
Kyrgyz, 46-9, 62, 63-7
Tatars, 30, 34, 69-72, 111,113, 126,
130, 138, 139-41
Uzbeks, 80
conversion to Hinduism, 30
conversion to Islam, 11, 26, 29-30,41,
45-56, 174,187, 232-41
conversion to Judaism, 236
conversion to Shi’ism, 23
conversion to Sufism, 33, 34, 141
corruption, 7, 25, 88, 153, 172-3,211,
220
cosmism, 124
Cossacks, 215, 316
Council for Inter-religious Relations, 8
Council for the Affairs of Religious
Cults, 7
Council of Muftis of Russia, 8, 9, 10, 21
creationism, 165, 252
crime
gangs, 47, 68, 73-4
heroin smuggling, 17, 19
budud, 51-2, 53, 54, 58, 192
in Kazakhstan, 68
in Kyrgyzstan, 45, 47, 67
and state, 25
in Tatarstan, 111
323
INDEX
Crime and Punishment (Dostoevsky),
149,273
Crimea, 36, 228, 253
annexation (2014), 179, 219-20,
228-9, 231,241
khanate (1449-1783), 3
mosque project, 266
Tatars, 3, 100, 170, 229, 231, 268
crucifixion, 148, 252
Cyprus, 298
Dagestan, Dagestanis, 9, 11, 15, 16, 17,
35, 98, 153-89, 235, 241, 254, 266
Azeris, 169, 188
Caucasian War (1817—1864),
180- 84,217
Chechen War, Second (1999-2000),
200, 261
Christianity, 187-8
corruption, 153, 172-3
extremism, 19, 20, 23, 153, 154,
155-6, 161, 171-3,312
Humanities University, 154, 162,
169
intermarriage, 157
Islamic radio station, 154, 155, 179
Jews, 169, 176
Kumyks, 159, 160, 177-8, 182,188
Lezgins, 158-9, 167, 178, 182
Maher Zayn concert (2016), 201
marriage, 167-8, 176
neo-Sovietism, 35, 156,163—7
Salafism, 75, 157, 172, 201, 222,
271,312
Shamils Imamate (1834-59),
181- 4, 200,217, 271,313
sharia, 183,201,261
Siberia, migration to, 271
Soviet era, 155, 157-8, 163-7, 174,
177, 182, 186
and Stalin, 182, 184-6, 188
Sufism, 23, 30,42,159-63,170,
172,175, 180, 189, 201, 222, 245
Tabarasans, 167, 188
terrorism, 153, 154, 155-6
veiling, 174, 176, 178, 187, 236
Wahhabism, 23, 154, 157, 162, 171,
172, 173, 187, 241,312
women, 173-80
Danilevsky Muslim Cemetery, Mos-
cow, 248
Daniyalov, Abdurahman, 182, 184
dar al-harb, 172, 313
dar al-silm, 172
Dargins, 156, 167
David, king of Israel, 226
Deedat, Ahmad, 236, 252
Derbent, Dagestan, 153, 169, 188
dialectical materialism, 91
Dionysius, 28, 148
Domodedovo airport attack (2011),
316
Donbass, Ukraine, 77, 219, 220
Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 28, 142, 143,
145-6, 148-9, 273
duas, 16, 160, 175
Dudaev, Johar, 207, 212
Dugin, Alexander, 227, 260
Dushanbe, Tajikistan, 99
Dzakhiev family, 314
Easter, 131
Eastern values, 30—31, 79-85, 91, 94
Egypt, 23, 27-8, 33, 92
al-Azhar university, 253, 267, 313
hijab, 28, 33
Muslim Brotherhood, 33, 34, 53,
268, 297
Revolution (2011), 137
Salafism, 28, 250, 268
secularism, 27—8, 33
Sisi presidency (2014—), 258
324
INDEX
Eid al-fitr, see Uraza Bair am
embryology, 165
Emelianko, Fedor, 208
Emelianov, Valery-Ismail, 29—30
‘English spy’, 154, 162, 172, 210
Enlightenment, 28, 292, 294
Erdogan, Recep Tayyip, 51, 172
ethnogenesis, 240
Eucharist, 236
Eurasianism, 120-21, 124, 165, 205,
213, 226-32, 236, 260
Euro-Islam, 134
European, Russia as, 5,7, 120, 134,
179, 193, 229, 236, 241, 266
Evangelicals, 63
exclusivism, 40, 47
extremism, 19-26, 39
Chechnya, 20, 22, 24,72,75,
198-201, 222, 255, 267-8
Dagestan, 19, 20, 23, 153, 154,
155-6,161, 171-3,312
Kazakhstan, 136
Moscow, 19—26, 249—51
Tatarstan, 25, 115, 144
Uzbekistan, 24, 25, 79, 104-5, 311
Faizabad, Tajikistan, 22
Faizkhanov, Hussain, 113, 125
Faizov, Ildus, 115, 124, 132
fajr, 18,81
falsafa, 22
Family of the Year competition (2016),
314
famines, 142, 185, 186, 244
Jardy 164
Farsi, 22
fasting
ijiar, 140
Kyrgyzstan, 45, 56, 60, 64, 65, 70
Moscow, 5, 10, 17-18, 32, 80
in northern climates, 17-18,43
Tajiks, 10
Tatarstan, 137
fatiba, 131, 171
Fattahetdinov, Imam, 6
Feofan, Metropolitan of Kazan, 138
Fergana, Uzbekistan, 93, 95, 96,
99-100, 102, 106,311
Fergana valley, 25, 30, 50, 63,79-106
Filioque, 69-70
film festivals, 195
Finland, 13, 132, 248
fiqb, 43,135,183, 297
fitnah, 145
Florensky, Pavel, 119
football, 193
free-thinkers club, 203-6, 207, 216,
219
friendship of the peoples, 21, 155,
168-9, 205,221,262
FSB (Federafnaya sluzhba bezopas-
nosti), 79, 250, 251, 257, 310
Fuchs, Karl, 113
gabardine, 16
gambling, 17
Gamzatov, Rasul, 183, 209
gangs, 47, 68,73-4
Gasprinsky, Ismail, 229, 231, 315
Gaynutdin, Ravil, 8-9, 13,41,42, 133,
198,214, 226-7, 239, 269
gazavaty 202, 217
Gekhi, Chechnya, 210, 212
gematriay 251
gender identity, 230
genealogy, 129, 222
genetics, 158, 165-6, 312
Georgia, 179
geotectonics, 165
Germany, Germans, 30, 265
Nazi era (1933-45), 59, 73, 74, 111,
121, 133, 147
325
INDEX
Second World War (1939-45), 59,
73, 121, 133, 147
in Uzbekistan, 93, 100
in Volga region, 59, 113
Gershenzon, Mikhail, 315
al-Ghazali, 136, 145,298
Ghazi-Magomed, 181
ghazisy 183
glasnost and perestroika, 8, 237
glossolalia, 71
Gnosticism, 237
von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 116,
117, 119, 123
Golan Heights, 193
Golden Horde (c. 1241-1502), 3, 228
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 64
gossip, 236
Great Patriotic War (1941-45)
Battle of Kursk (1943), 59
‘believing Muslims of Moscow’
telegram (1944), 7, 35
Chechen Deportation (1944), 182,
206-9,215, 299
in Dagestan, 182, 184-6
in Finland, 13
Kazan Mother of God, 147
SS (Schutzstaffel), 73
in Tatarstan, 121, 133, 147
Victory Day, 207, 220
Greece, 73, 118, 258
Group of Eight, 122
Group of Twenty, 122
Grozny, Chechnya, 111, 188, 191-222
Ahmat Kadyrov Prospect, 207
anti-Wahhabi conference (2016),
267-8
Charlie Hebdo rally (2015), 234
free-thinkers’ club’, 203-6, 207, 216,
219
ground zero, 192
Heart of Chechnya mosque, 156,
192, 193-4,203, 209, 266
Putin Prospect, 194, 198, 220, 221
Russian revolution (1917), 215
Sheikh Deni Arsanov School for
Languages/medrese, 194-203, 206
Sheikh Deni mosque, 203-6
Stalin Deportation Memorial Com-
plex, 207
Victory Prospect, 194, 220
Gulag Archipelago (Solzhyntsyn), 71
Gulnara (Christian), 34, 62, 63-7
Gulnara (Muslim), 34, 44-9, 50, 51,
53, 54,55, 56,61,63, 233
Gumilev, Lev, 74, 120, 131, 238
Gurdijeff, George, 29
Habashites, 268
Habermas, Jürgen, 291, 293
Habib, Umar, 299
Habutdinov, Aidar, 242-3, 246
hadiths, 14, 17, 23,41, 200, 236
on animate images, 256
and chakras, 76
on China, 242
on feeding of animals, 17
on gossip, 236
on grain, giving of, 135
al-Kafi, 23
literalism, 135, 198
seventy ways to excuse behavior, 165
seventy-three communities, 136, 165
on slavery , 144
and wasatiyya, 41
Hadji-Murad, 184, 209
hafizy 22, 158
Hafizov, Haidar, 270-71
Hagar, 175
hajjy 30, 89,94, 299
Hakimov, Rafail, 134
Halal Expo, 68
326
INDEX
halal food, 4,47,49, 60-61, 111
Hanafi school, 20, 33, 54, 135, 137,
159, 230, 243, 293, 297
Hanbali school, 41,43, 54, 310, 311
Harimau, Ramil, 113—16
Haroon, Yahya, 165, 252
Hasanov, Ilfar, 132-3
headscarves, see veiling
Heart of Chechnya mosque, Grozny,
156, 192, 193-4,203, 209, 266
hedonism, 34, 44—5, 49, 65
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 263,
267
Helsinki, Finland, 248
Hennessey, 45
Hermitage museum, St Petersburg, 270
heroin, 17, 19
hesychasm, 69
Higher School of Economics, Moscow,
19
hijab, 34
Azerbaijanis, 21
Chechnya, 201—3
Dagestan, 174, 176, 178, 187
Egypt, 28, 33, 34
Ingushetia, 314
Kyrgyz, 46, 57, 62
Moscow, 14, 15,21, 32
in Qur an, 233
and shari a, 232
Tajiks, 32
Tatars, 14, 15, 112, 113, 120, 127, 134,
138, 145
Uzbeks, 88
hijama, 251
hijra, 15, 179
Hinduism, 30,49, 50,76, 239, 251,
257
Hirst, Damien, 117
Historic Mosque, Moscow, 4, 6, 16,
30, 253
Hitler, Adolf, 74, 111
Hizb ut-Tahrir, 53-4,79, 268
in Uzbekistan, 94-5
Holy Martyr Clement Pope of Rome
church, Moscow, 4
homosexuality, 55
How to see paradise (Aliutdinov), 254
budud, 51-2, 53, 54, 58, 192
human rights, 24, 192, 199, 230
humanism, 232, 269
Husseinova, Leila, 155, 179-80
hyper-ritualism, 40—42
ibadat, 257
Iblis, 258
Ibn al Khattab, 199
Ibn Arabi, 148
Ibn Fadlan, 125
Ibn Hanbal, 41, 43, 310, 311
Ibn Qayyim, 148
Ibn Sina, 18, 32, 60, 61, 101, 200
Ibn Taymiyya, 23, 25,43, 298, 311
Ibrahim, Tawfik, 232
Ichkeria, 200, 261, 313
ideology, 33
Idil-Ural republic, 125-6
Idrisov, Umar, 133
ifiar, 140
ijaza, 114
ijtihad, 204, 246
Ilin, Ivan, 227, 228
Ilminski, Nicolai, 113
imperial eagle, 266
In the Whirlwind of Jihad (Olcott), 39
Inayat Khan, 30
India, 22, 47, 76, 95, 200, 237, 315
individualism, 40, 220, 230, 231
Ingushetia, Ingush, 158, 194, 211, 215,
217, 266-7, 270
corruption, 211
Dzakhiev family, 314
327
INDEX
naibs, 217
Salafism, 53, 295-300
St Petersburg, 222, 266—7, 270
Sufism, 222, 296, 297, 298
veiling, 314
Institute for Noble Girls, St Petersburg,
175
interest free economics, 69
International Forum of Sufis, 315
International Muslim Forum, 225
Iran, 23, 95, 122, 124, 126, 136, 178,
238
film, 254
Khomeini, 22, 216
al-Mustafa university, 22
Putin, relations with, 269
Shiism, 29,250,251
study in, 23, 231
Sufism, 29, 136
Iraq, 27, 55, 92
Irving, Washington, 50
Isaac, 175
Islamabad, Pakistan, 50, 55
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, 51,
79, 88, 262
Islamic Renaissance Party, 256-7, 261
Islamic Salvation Front, 297
Islamic State (IS), 19, 22, 24, 25, 26,
144-5, 215, 216, 222, 258, 260
Islamic state, 49—56, 57, 58,62, 133,
258,262
Islamic University
Bishkek, 50, 51, 56, 57, 63
Moscow, 14, 50, 140, 247-53
Islamism, 6, 36, 94, 105, 125,146, 156,
261,311
Islamophobia, 40, 58, 230, 234
Islamov, Lenur, 229
Islams, multiple, 33, 35, 225, 310
Ismail, 18, 175
Israel, 31,48, 193, 226, 237, 250, 299
Istanbul, Turkey, 31, 114, 115, 229
ITAR-TASS, 22
Ivan IV, tsar of All the Russias, 125,
127
Ivanovo, Russia, 193
jadidism, 26-7,42, 113, 125, 134,
228-9, 235, 247, 263
Caucasus, 170, 197-9
Central Asia, 60
jalabiyya, 176, 178
Jalilov, Akbarzhon, 317
Jamaat Takfir, 52, 53
jamaats, 25,42, 116, 246, 296
al-Jazeera, 206
Jehovah’s Witnesses, 63, 292
Jemal, Gaidar, 253, 255-63, 266, 273
Jemal, Guiñar, 253, 254—5
Jemilev, Mustafa, 229
Jerusalem, 87, 226
Jesus, 63, 65-7, 111, 123, 236, 258
anti-Christ, 52, 259
crucifixion, 148
Russian, 18
turning the other cheek, 62, 76
Jews, Judaism, 5, 10, 18, 21, 29,49
anti-Semitism, 21, 70, 75, 77, 256
Ashkenazi Jews, 21, 179
Bukharan, 81, 169
conversion to, 236
in Dagestan, 169, 176
Hasidism, 27, 71
Islamic universalism, 72
Israel, 31,48, 193, 226, 237, 250,
299
in Kazan, 139
Khazar Khaganate (c. 650—969),
179
March of Peace, 68, 73, 75
Menians, 237
in Moscow, 248-9, 256
328
INDEX
and Orthodox Christianity, 69, 237
polygamy, 174—5
and Russian Idea, 315
secularism, 33
Tatarstan, 130
yarmulkey 30
jihad, 39, 200, 217, 219, 250, 262, 296
Job, 18
John of Kronstadt, 231
Jordan, 50, 73, 75, 87, 297
juma, 13, 14, 204, 254
Ka’aba, Mecca, 136
Kabaeva, Alina, 31, 94, 95
Kabardino-Balkharia, 172
Kabbala, 251
Kadyrov, Ahmad, 8, 192, 199, 202,
205,214, 261
Kadyrov, Ramzan, 22, 24, 188, 192,
201-9, 216-22, 261, 263, 273
anti-Wahhabi conference (2016),
267-8
beard, 199,200
blind support for, 199, 203—4, 314
and Christmas trees, 268
criticism of, 207—8
and Deportation (1944), 207
and fashion, 208
and Islamization, 51, 199, 201-3,
207,219
and Kunta-Hajji, 204, 217
and Leninism, 205, 216—17
licensed opposition, 206, 207, 216,
219
and music, 207, 211,314
prayer-beads, 207, 208
Putin, relationship with, 205, 208,
216, 217, 221, 263, 268-9
Sufism, 197, 203-5,217, 219
and takfir, 22, 268, 295
Timati, relationship with, 208, 211,
314
and veiling, 201, 202
and virdsy 213
an dzikry 217
al-Kafi, 23
kafirs, 26, 29, 137, 144, 145, 168, 250,
251
kalam, 22
Kalinin, V.N., 36, 272
Karimov, Islam, 85, 87—92, 94, 100,
205,210,311
and Andijan massacre (2005), 88
beard ban, 94, 105, 199
crackdown on Islam, 24, 62, 79,
87-8, 92, 104
death (2016), 85, 199, 210, 311
Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan,
88, 262
neo-Sovietism, 90, 91
kasha, 154
Kashgar, Xinjiang, 59
Kasimov khanate (1452—1681), 6
Katkov, Mikhail, 229
kavkazr^ 207
Kazakhstan, Kazakhs, 8, 21, 36, 44, 45,
109, 119, 184, 207, 228,253
Aliutdinov lectures, 253
Baptists, 64
crime, 68
exile to, 73, 126, 207, 296
extremism, 136
Jemal, burial of, 261
in Kurgan, 209, 210
March of Peace, 68, 73-7
Nazarbaev presidency (1991 —), 91,
205
nuclear tests, 59
Soviet era, 59,73, 126, 207
Tatars, 59, 60, 68, 73, 123, 126
329
INDEX
Kazan, Tatarstan, 8, 9, 15, 21, 28-9, 56,
109-24, 132-41, 147-9, 227, 312
Azimov mosque, 110, 114, 139
Communist party, 131
film festival, 195
Jewish school, 139
khanate (1438-1552), 125, 127, 138
Kremlin, 9, 130, 132, 138
Kul Sharif mosque, 109, 130, 132
Marjani mosque, 132
Mother of God, 147
Muhammadiya medrese, 112, 117,
118,143,144
Orthodox Christianity, 137-8
Qayyum Nasiri museum, 112,
113-14
Rasulev, 170
Tatar dialect, 113
Tatar quarter, 110, 111-14, 132,
137, 139
Yakupov assassination (2012), 25,
115,132, 134, 143,310
Kebedov, Bagauddin, 200
Kemper, Michael, 313
Kerimov, Suleiman, 309
KGB (Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezo-
pasnosti), 71, 158, 237, 247
Khairetdinov, Damir, 9, 14, 21, 22,
140,170, 247-9, 250,255
Khairetdinov, Marat, 14
Khalif, Adam, 261, 262
Khanti-Mansk, Russia, 271
Kharijites, 293
Khasavyurt, Dagestan, 23, 160
Khazar Khaganate (c. 650-969), 179
al-Khidr, 74
Khiva khanate (1511-1920), 16
Khomeini, Ruhollah, 22, 216
Khujond, Tajikistan, 209
Khush (Abulzyarov), 137, 270
kkutba, 13, 18, 204
Kibidov, 261, 262
Kiev, Ukraine, 102, 111, 226
Kirgila, Uzbekistan, 93
Kirill, Patriarch of Moscow, 230, 234
Kitai Gorod, Moscow, 29
Klichko, Vladimir, 241
Kokand, Uzbekistan, 82, 92, 95-6, 126
Kokand khanate (1709-1883), 45, 92
kolkhoz, 163, 166
Komsomol, 247
Koreans, 46, 63,71
Krashens, 126,139, 140
Kremlin
Kazan, 9, 130, 132, 138
Moscow, 8, 9
Krishnas, 239
Krupskaya, Nadezhda, 238
Krushchev, 85, 97, 141, 159, 242
Krushchev, Nikita, 85, 97, 141, 159
Kuftaro, Ahmad, 215, 216
Kul Sharif mosque, Kazan, 109, 130,
132
Kumyks, 159, 160, 177-8, 182, 188
kumys, 45
kungans, 126
Kunta-Hajji, 204, 217, 268, 296, 298
Kuraev, Andrei, 235
Kurban Bairam, 5-6, 9, 10, 64
Kurbanov, Ruslan, 43
Kurds, 258
Kurgan, Russia, 209, 210
Kursk, battle of (1943), 59
Kutaev, Ruslan, 206, 207
Kyrgyzstan, 4, 7, 12, 16, 17, 34, 44-67
91
Christianity, 45, 46,47, 48, 49, 62,
63-7
crime, 45, 47,67
genealogy, 129
hedonism, 34, 44-5, 49, 65
Hizb ut-Tahrir, 53-4, 79
330
INDEX
Moscow, migration to, 7, 12, 17, 34,
253
Orthodox Christianity, 63
Osh riots (1990), 137
otincha, 16
shamanism, 45,65
Soviet era, 44-5,47, 50, 53, 54, 56,
58-9, 60-61,62,63, 65
Tabiighi Jamaat, 34,45,47-9, 50,
58, 63
Tatars, 58-63
Tengrism, 45, 63
Tulip Revolution (2005), 45
veiling, 46, 57, 62, 311
Lake Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan, 63
land and sharia’, 27
Latin, 251
Law on Freedom of Conscience, 234,
235,292
Lenin, Vladimir, Leninism, 34—5, 122,
124, 155,238,259
and Caucasus Emirate, 262
and Dagestan, 163, 164
and Kadyrov, 205, 216
and Kazan, 109, 142, 147, 216-17
land and shari’a, 27
Muhammad, plagiarism of, 18
and Orthodox Church, 35
and Salaiism, 257
Leninbad, Tajikistan, 210
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, 74, 158,
266; see also St Petersburg
Leningrad Hotel, Mahachkala, 154—5
Leontiev, Konstantin, 231
lezginka, 167, 171, 185
Lezgins, 158-9, 167, 178, 182, 241
liberalism, 230-31, 235, 313
liberation theology, 259
licensed opposition, 206, 207
Life of Muhammad, The (Soloviev), 50
literalism, 28, 33, 104, 135, 146, 162,
198
Lithuania, 159, 227
liturgy, 80, 257
Liublino, Moscow, 25
London, England, 5, 9, 117
Lord’s Prayer, 251
Lotman, Yuri, 266
Lumumba, Patrice, 206
Lysenko, Trofim, 158, 312
madhabs, 19,43, 54, 200, 249,297
Hanafi, 20, 33, 54, 135, 137, 159,
230,243, 293, 297
Hanbali, 41, 43, 54, 310, 311
Shafi’i, 20, 135, 170, 183, 216, 296,
297, 299,313
Madinat, Mahachkala, 154, 155, 180
Magomedov, Magomed, 155, 181, 248
Magyars, 138
Mahachkala, Dagestan, 15, 153-89,
221-2, 227
Central Mosque, 153, 154, 156, 172,
266
Dagestan Humanities University,
154,162,169
Islamic radio station, 154, 155, 179
Jews, 169, 176
Leningrad Hotel, 154-5
Madinat, 154, 155, 180
Maher Zayn concert (2016), 201
Muslimaat, 175, 177—8
Said-hajji Abubakarov Islamic Cen-
ter, 153, 154, 181
Salafist mosque, 172
mahallah, 100-101,272
Mahdi, 52, 53, 259
Makarov, Ahmad, 240, 316
Malaysia, 51, 127
Malikov, Kadir, 49-56, 91, 110, 133,
188, 273,297
331
INDEX
Malikov, Kurban Nichbek, 50
Mansur, Imam, 200
March of Peace, 68, 69, 73-7
Marcus, Sergei Jannat, 232, 233—4,
237-40, 246
Mardani, Shaykh, 93
Margilan, Uzbekistan, 82, 87, 93,94,
97, 99, 102, 106
Marina Roscha, Moscow, 248
Maris, Mari-El, 28, 138
Marjani mosque, Kazan, 132
marriage, 17, 31, 47
arranged, 13,82-3
in Dagestan, 167-8, 176
homosexual, 55
inter-faith, 71-2, 111, 130, 138
nikah, 32, 294
polygamy, 46, 51, 53, 174-5
in Uzbekistan, 82-3, 84, 91 , 93, 94,
96, 98
virginity, 82
marshrutka, 82
martial arts, 114, 115
Marxism, 259, 260, 263
Mashkhadov, Aslan, 199, 261,313
maslaha amma, 52
al-Maturidi, Abu Mansur, 135, 136,
159, 169, 267
mawlids, 163, 168, 233
Maximov, Georgy, 140
Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 142
Mecca, 21, 29, 36, 75, 96, 117, 136,
144
Medina, 132,313
medreses
Cathedral mosque, Moscow, 133
Mir-i-Arab, Bukhara, 8
Muhammadiya, Kazan, 112, 117,
118, 143, 144
Naberezhny Chelmy, Tatarstan, 256
Oktyabrskoe, Bashkortostan, 244
Said Affandi Institute, Dagestan,
163
Sheikh Deni Arsanov, Grozny,
194-203, 206
Tatarstan, 27, 112, 115, 117, 118,
242-3, 256
Uzbekistan, 8, 30, 87,91, 104
Medvedev, Dmitry, 134
Men, Alexander, 235, 237
Meshket Turks, 100
middle way, see wasatiyya
Millionaire Street, St Petersburg, 270
Minnikhanov, Rustam, 269
Mir-i-Arab medrese, Bukhara, 8
Mira Prospect, Moscow, 5, 225
miracles, 101, 133, 142, 145, 159, 165,
166, 233, 252
mishars, 11
Mitaev, Bamat-Girei-hajji, 296
Mogomaev, Muslim, 19
Moldova, 67
Mongol empire (1206—1368), 3, 70,
106, 114, 125, 164, 246, 262
Mongolia, 3, 29, 110
Moonies (Unification Church), 30
Mordvins, Mordovia, 110, 202, 236
Moscow, Russia, 3—36, 67-77, 225-63
Bolshaya Ordynka street, 3
Bolshaya Tatarskaya street, 3, 4
Butovo, 12
Cathedral Mosque, see under Cathe-
dral Mosque
Cherkessovskaya mall, 76
Conservatory, 29
Danilevsky Muslim Cemetery, 248
Domodedovo airport attack (2011),
316
Halal Expo exhibition, 68
Higher School of Economics, 19
Historic Mosque, 4,6, 16, 30, 253
332
INDEX
Holy Martyr Clement Pope of Rome
church, 4
Islamic University, 14, 50, 140,
247-53
Jews, 248—9
Kitai Gorod, 29
Kremlin, 8, 9
Liublino, 25
Marina Roscha, 248
metro bombings (2010), 316
migration, 7, 10, 30,79, 81, 84
Mira Prospect, 5, 225
al-Mustafa university, 22
Novokuznetskaya Metro Station, 4
Old Arbat, 4
Olimpisky Prospect, 5
Olympic Games (1980), 5, 247
People s Friendship University, 20,
206
Pushkin museum, 177
Sadovod market, 25
Saints Cosmas and Damian church,
69
Saudi academy, 22, 23
Taganka, 70
Tretyakov gallery, 3, 148
Tretyakovskaya Metro Station, 4
Victory Park mosque, 14, 30, 253-4
Yasenevo, 14, 67
Zamoskvorechie, 3—4, 6
muftiats, 7-9, 10, 15, 20, 40, 132, 273
Chechen Republic, 203, 209
Dagestan, 42, 154, 156, 159, 177
Ingushetia, 299
Moscow, see Spiritual Board of Mus-
lims of the Russian Federation
Soviet era, 7, 8, 9
Tatarstan, 9, 114, 115, 132, 138
Mughal empire (1526—1857), 97
Muhammad, Prophet of Islam, 18, 41,
73,258
birthday, 163, 233
Bulgars, 128
on feeding of animals, 17
on grain, giving of, 135
on guests, 159
on physical pleasure, 76
on seventy-three communities, 136
on slavery, 144
Muhammad Sodik Muhammad Yusuf,
8,41-3,85,133, 233
Muhammadiya medrese, Kazan, 112,
117, 118, 143, 144
Muhetdinov, Damir, 21, 42, 69, 226—
32,239,246,255,263, 268, 315
mujahedeen, 192
Mujahedeen of Tatarstan, 310
multiculturalism, 47, 100
munafiqun, 183, 257
murids, 159, 160, 200, 242, 245, 249,
296
Murtazin, Murat, 50
music, 114, 201, 207, 208, 211, 314
Muslim Brotherhood, 33, 34, 53, 268,
297
Muslim Parliament of Britain, 257
Musiimaat, Mahachkala, 175, 177-8
Muslims Russia is proud of 240
al-Mustafa university, 22
Mustafin family, 11-15,33,71,254
musulmanstvo, 315
Mutazilites, 145
My life in Christ (John of Kronstadt),
231
Naberezhny Chelmy, Tatarstan, 256
Nalchik, 25
Namangan, Uzbekistan, 82, 83, 90, 92,
93,94, 99
namaz, 19, 21, 236, 242
Arabic, 232
Bashkirs, 245
333
INDEX
converts, 236, 238
Dagestan, 161
and extremism, 21
fajry 18, 81
hands, placement of, 20
jurna, 13, 14, 204, 254
Kyrgyzstan, 47, 48, 49, 56, 60, 61
Moscow migrants, 12, 16—17, 19, 21
physical pleasure, 76
as pillar of Islam, 236
prayer halls, 12, 14
ritual purity, 4, 46, 87, 92, 155, 164
Soviet era, 56, 60
Tatars, 11-15, 30,71, 116, 127, 129,
137, 242, 247-8,254
Uzbekistan, 86, 89, 94, 100, 101,
103, 105
Napoleon 1, emperor of the French, 6,
no
Napoleonic wars ( 1803— 15), 6
Naqshbandi, Baha-ud-Din, 136, 228
Naqshbandiyyah, 22, 135-6, 228, 243,
251,267
Bukhara, 22, 214, 228
Chechnya, 200, 203-7, 212,
214-16,217,219, 222
Cyprus, 298
Dagestan, 159, 160, 170, 172
Ingushetia, 296
Turkey, 249
narod, 179, 313
Nasha Russia, 231, 316
nasheecby 168, 175
Nasiri, Qayyum, 113—14
Nasretdinov, H.F., 7
Nasyrov, Ilshat, 28, 145—6, 162, 243—6,
248
nativization, 18
Navruz, 24, 25
Nazarbaev, Nursultan, 91, 205
Nazi Germany (1933—45), 59, 73, 74,
111, 121, 133
Nazran, Ingushetia, 296
neo-Sovietism, 34-5, 40, 42, 90, 91,
156, 163-7, 216-17, 263
nepotism, 173, 220
Netherlands, 29, 143
New Age religion, 30, 34, 76
New Year trees, 154, 268
New York, United States, 9, 27
Nicolas II, emperor and autocrat of All
the Russias, 227, 238
nikahy 32, 294
Nimatullahi Sufism, 29
Nimrod, 258
Niyazov, Saparmurat, 205
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Finland, migration to, 248
jadidism, 125
Kazan, migration to, 28, 112, 133,
136, 139
Moscow, migration to, 6, 11 — 12, 13,
21, 70, 140, 226, 227, 247
Muhammad, birthplace of, 18
Rasulev, 170
Uzbek migrants, 84
NKVD (Narodnyi Komissariat Vnu-
trennikh Del), 244
Noah, 262
Nofal, Georgy Fares, 235
Nogai khanate (c. 1440—1634), 3
Nogais, 188,313
Novokuznetskaya Metro Station,
Moscow, 4
Nurbaksh, Javad, 29
Odnoklassniki, 22
oil, 7, 56
Oktyabrovich, Bakyt, 52, 121
Oktyabrskoe, Bashkortostan, 244
Olcott, Martha, 39
334
INDEX
Old Arbat, Moscow, 4
Old Slavonic, 123
Olimpisky Prospect, Moscow, 5
Olympic Games, 5, 247
Ordynka, 3
Orenburg, Russia, 8, 226
Organization of Islamic Countries, 241
Oriental Institute, St Petersburg, 266
Oriental Studies, 240—41
Orientalism, 166, 232
Orozo, see Uraza Bairam
Orthodox Christianity, 6, 9, 14, 18, 28,
68-72, 104, 221, 228, 234-5
burials, 65, 201
candles, lighting of, 31
choirs, 30
church attendance, 171
and Dostoevsky, 149
Filioque, 69—70
and human rights, 230
Krashens, 126, 139
in Kyrgyzstan, 63
liturgy, 80, 257
March of Peace, 68, 73
Menians, 235, 237
neo-Stalinism, 35
patriarchate, 230, 234, 239, 269
prelost, 76
schools, 137—8
secularism, 230, 234, 292
and shari’a, 69
sobornost 239
Soviet era, 35, 235, 237, 239
statism, 235
Tatarstan, 137-8
and tradition, 27, 230
as traditional religion, 63, 228, 239,
269, 292
Vladimir of Kiev, 125, 128, 240
Osh riots (1990), 137
Osh, Kyrgyzstan, 16, 45, 67
Ossetia, 214
otincha, 16, 81
Ottoman empire (1299-1922), 6, 122,
162, 231,258,313
Otunbaeva, Roza, 45
Oxford University, 203
paganism
Abdal Wahhab, 162
and Christianity, 154, 236
Greece, 118
Kyrgyzstan, 45, 63, 65
Maris, 28, 138
Mordvins, 110
Navruz, 25
pantheism, 117, 123
Russians, 101, 119, 154
Turkic, 126-7
Udmurts, 110, 138
Uzbekistan, 104
Pahiii, 18
Pakistan, 32, 45, 47, 50, 55, 58
paleoconservativism, 231
Palestine, 31, 255
Pamir mountains, 256
pantheism, 117, 123, 186
paranja, 14, 30-31, 89, 92-100, 104,
311
Pater Nos ter, 251
patriarchalism, 10,47, 85, 104
patriarchate, 230, 234, 239, 269
Pelevin, Victor, 256
Pennsylvania, United States, 64
Pentecostalism, 34, 65, 70
People s Friendship University, Mos-
cow, 20, 206
perestroika, 8, 237
Persianiate civilization, 22, 98, 115,
209
Navruz, 24, 25
Sufism, 29
335
INDEX
Peshawar, Pakistan, 50, 55
Peter I, emperor and autocrat of Ail the
Russias, 226, 265
Petrahi, 11—12
Plato, 260
pluralism, 28, 35, 41, 50, 72, 135—6,
137, 139, 299
Poland, 240
political Islam, 40, 53
Polosin, Vyacheslav Ali, 41—2, 232,
233, 234-6, 240
polygamy, 46, 51, 53, 174-5
Pomerantsev, Peter, 26
Popov, Vladimir, 112, 116, 118,
119-24, 148, 155,216, 233
pork, 32, 45, 60
Porokhova, Valeria Iman, 46, 232-3
Portugal, 246
prayer, see namaz
prelost, 76
Protestantism, 30, 63—7, 68, 121, 165
Pushkin museum, Moscow, 177
Pushkin prize, 137
Putin, Vladimir, 18, 36, 105, 122, 146,
232, 241,263
and Cathedral mosque, 9
and Chechnya, 192, 194, 198, 199,
202, 205, 209, 213, 217, 220, 221,
268
and Dagestan, 172, 173
and Dugin, 227, 260
Family of the Year competition
(2016), 314
and Ilin, 227
Kabaeva, relationship with, 31, 94,
95
Kadyrov, relationship with, 205,
208, 216, 217, 221, 263, 268-9
Kerimov, relationship with, 309
and Orthodox Christianity, 188,
221
and Syria, 216
and Tatarstan, 106, 124
Timati, meeting with, 208
traditionalism, 33
tugra, 122
United Russia, 36, 213
Putin Prospect, Grozny, 194, 198, 220,
221
Pyatigorsk University, 197
Qaqa, 218
Qadiriyya, 197, 203, 204-5, 214,
217-19, 221, 267, 295, 298
al-Qaeda, 51, 52, 88
al-Qaradaghi, Ali, 172, 173,313
al-Qaradawi, Yusuf, 43
Qatar, 313
Qayyum Nasiri museum, Kazan, 112,
113-14
qibLzy 270
Quiet Revolution, The (Ahmed), 53
Qur’an, 13, 14, 16, 18, 19, 20, 30, 46,
89-90, 129, 144-5
on alcohol, 198
ayats, 158, 168
burning of, 55
as created, 28, 29, 145
gematriay 251
on hijab, 233
humanism, 232, 269
interpretation of, 52
and interreligious dialogue, 75
on kafirs, 144
literalism, 28, 33, 104, 146, 162
miracle hunting, 165—6, 233, 251,
252
munafiquny 183
on parents, 85
recitation/study of, 23, 56, 73,
89-90, 92, 106, 143, 158, 209
and science, 165—6, 252, 313
336
INDEX
Slavonic, 233
and Sufism, 23
Sura Ta Sin, 89
translation of, 19
universalism, 18
Uthman, 177
wiisatiy, 41
qurra 234
Rabbi al-Awal, 163
Radio Svoboda, 197
Rahmonov, Emomali, 205, 210
Ramadan
grain, giving of, 135
in Kyrgyzstan, 45, 56, 60, 64, 65,70
in Moscow, 5, 17-18, 28, 31, 32, 80,
140, 270
in northern climates, 17-18, 43
in Tatarstan, 111, 137
Ramazanov, Magomed, 154-69, 171,
173,175-89, 230, 233, 252, 312
rape, 65, 74
Rasulev, Abdurahman, 248
Rasulev, Zainulla, 170, 245
rationalism, 32, 60, 135, 145, 165,
234-6
Red Egg day, 131
retraditsionalizatsia ,198
ritual purity, 4, 46, 87, 155, 164
ritualism, 40-42, 231,236
Roerich, Nicolai, 119, 238
romanticism, 117, 237-40
Rome, 9, 226
rossisskoe, 226-9, 239, 315
Rossisskoe musul’manstvo (Muhetdi-
nov), 226, 239,315
Roy, Olivier, 239
Rublev, Andrei, 28, 148
Ruguja, Dagestan, 182, 184
Ruhnama (Niyazov), 205
Russian Academy of Sciences, 28, 145
Russian Christian Democratic Move-
ment, 235
Russian empire (1721-1917), 34, 35,
60, 110, 112
Cathedral mosque, building of
(1904), 6
Caucasus, 163, 166, 180-84, 200,
217
imperial eagle, 266
Islam, suppression of, 92, 163
traditional Islam, 27
Yaroslavl mosque, building of, 133
Russian Idea, 69, 228, 230, 231, 315
Russian language, 31, 46, 50, 95, 113,
141-3, 233
Russian revolution (1917), 11, 59, 122,
162, 259
in Bashkiria, 244
in Chechnya, 215
Idil-Ural republic, 125
in Nizhny Novgorod, 13
Russian Special Forces, 69, 153, 208,
211
Saaduev, Magomedrasul, 172
Sabazi, 12
Sabirov, Rustam, 41, 245
Saddiqi, Kalim, 257
Sadovod market, Moscow, 25
Safanjani, Tatarstan, 140
Said Affandi,23, 159-63,170, 172,
174, 175, 235, 245
Said-hajji Abubakarov Islamic Center,
Mahachkala, 153, 154
Saints Cosmas and Damian church,
Moscow, 69
Salafism, 4, 9, 42,76, 251,263
Chechnya, 192, 200—201, 219
Dagestan, 75, 157, 172, 201, 222,
271,312
Egypt, 28, 250, 268
337
INDEX
extremism, 21, 26, 53, 104, 115, 130
Ibn Hanbal, 41,43, 310, 311
Ibn Taymiyya, 23, 25, 43, 298, 311
Ingushetia, 53, 295—300
Leninism, 257
Moscow, 4, 32, 33, 34, 249, 250, 256
ritualism, 42
Saudi Arabia, 36, 115
Sufism, 200-201
Tatars, 29, 42, 115, 143-6, 251, 256
Uzbekistan, 104
salats 20, 36, 236, 257
Salimovna, Gulgina, 58—63
Samara, Russia, 129, 227
Samarkand, Uzbekistan, 95
Samatov, Tagir, 271
Sami, Yusuf, 254
samizdat, 71
Sarah, 175
Sarai, Russia, 3
Saratov, Russia, 257
Satkek, Uzbekistan, 101, 129
Saudi Arabia, 51
and Chechnya, 263, 268, 269
Hanbali school, 54, 310, 311
and Islamic State, 258
Mecca, 21, 29, 36, 75, 96, 117, 136,
144
miracle-hunting, 165
Moscow academy, 22, 23
Moscow embassy, 21
namaz, 248
study in, 14, 144, 231, 247
Sufism, 244
Syria, fighters in, 215
and Tatarstan medreses, 115
Wahhabism, 36, 244, 247
Savior tower, Moscow Kremlin, 9
science, 32, 51, 158, 165-8, 242, 252,
292,312,313
Scythians, 238
Second World War (1939-45)
Battle of Kursk (1943), 59
‘believing Muslims of Moscow’
telegram (1944), 7, 35
Chechen Deportation (1944), 182,
206-9,215, 299
in Dagestan, 182, 184—6
in Finland, 13
Kazan Mother of God, 147
SS (Schutzstaffel), 73
in Tatarstan, 121, 133, 147
Victory Day, 207, 220
secularism, 23, 26—35, 40, 230, 291—4
Christianity, 33, 230, 234
Egypt, 27-8, 33
Kyrgyzstan, 44—6, 49, 50, 51, 52,
54-8, 62, 63
Soviet Union, 27—8, 40, 62, 98, 292
Syria, 27, 92, 216
Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan, 59
September 11 attacks (2001), 58
Serbia, 177
Sergius, Father, 141
seven spirits, 74
Shadhiliya, 159
Shafi’i school, 20, 135, 170, 183, 216,
296, 297, 299, 313
shahada, 14, 29, 33, 41, 75, 137, 245,
293
shahid, 75, 137
Shaimiev, Mintimer, 111, 112
shakirds, 131
Shalazhi, Chechnya, 209— 15
Shamabala, 245
shamanism, 23, 45, 65
Shamil, Imam, 181—4, 200, 209, 217,
271,313
shampanskoe, 45, 63, 167
sharia, 23, 27, 40, 47, 51-2, 54, 58,
162, 233, 243
338
INDEX
in Chechnya, 192, 199, 201, 210,
261,314
in Dagestan, 183,201,261
hijab, 232
hudud. 51-2, 53, 54, 58, 192
in Ichkeria, 261
and Orthodox Christianity, 69
Sharia (Gaynutdin), 41
Shari’ati, Ali, 259
shashlik, 153
Sheikh Deni Arsanov School for Lan-
guages/ medrese, Grozny, 194-203,
206
Sheikh Deni mosque, Grozny, 203—6
sheikhs, 22, 99, 131, 149
Chechnya, 194-8, 219, 222
Dagestan, 23, 159, 163
Ingushetia, 53
Iran, 29
Jordan, 75
miracles, 142, 159
Tajik, 16, 17
Tatars, 170, 242
Tunisia, 123
Turkey, 249
Shiism, 23, 29, 239, 249-51, 299
Ash arism, 135
conversion to, 23
wasatiyya 41
Shikhalieva, Khadjia, 169, 175-7
Shishani, Abu Omar, 219
Shoreditch, London, 117
Siberia, 7, 8, 36, 95, 119, 198, 270, 312
Dagestani militants, 271
dekulakization, 110
deportation to, 110, 185, 237
migration to, 7, 82, 84, 98, 312
Tatarization, 138
Silantiev, Roman, 21
Silelnikov, Mikhail, 233, 234
Silk Road, 246
silsala 222, 299
Silver Age, 227
Simbirsk, 6
el-Sisi, Abdel Fattah, 258
Sisoev, Daniel, 235
siwak, 41
skinheads, 241
Skobelev, Mikhail, 93
skullcaps, 4, 11, 30,72,75, 129, 217
slavery, 144
Smirnov, Dmitry, 102
$obomost 239
Sobyanin, Sergei, 68
socialist realism, 111, 117, 119, 121
Sokolov, Denis, 173, 222
Solomon, king of Israel, 226
Soloviev, Vladimir, 50
Solovki, Russia, 116, 119
Solzhyntsyn, Aleksandr, 71
Soviet Union (1922-91), 4, 6-7, 8,
11,56
alphabets, 62, 104
Andropov era (1982-4), 215, 216
atheism, 27, 35, 50, 60, 91-2, 104,
117
Bashkiria, 244
Brezhnev era (1964-82), 178
Chechnya, 158, 182, 194, 198, 200,
204, 206-9
collectivization, 59, 157
cosmism, 124
Council for the Affairs of Religious
Cults, 7
Dagestan, 155, 157-8, 163-7, 174,
177, 182, 186
dekulakization, 110—11, 185
friendship of the peoples, 21, 155,
168-9,221,262
glasnost and perestroika (1985-91),
8, 237
339
INDEX
Gorbachev era (1985-91), 8, 64,
237
Great Patriotic War (1941—45), see
under Great Patriotic War
Kazakhstan, 73, 126
KGB (Komitet gosudarstvennoy
bezopasnosti), 71, 158, 237, 247
Khrushchev era (1953-64), 85, 97,
141,159, 242
Komsomol, 247
Kyrgyzstan, 44-5,47, 50, 53, 54, 56,
58-9, 60-61,62, 63, 65
land and shari a, 27
Lenin era (1922-24), 18, 27, 34-5,
122, 142, 163,216
muftiats, 7, 8, 9, 255
multiculturalism, 47, 100
narod, 179, 313
nativization of Islam, 18
neo-Sovietism, 34-5,40,42, 90, 91,
156, 163-7,216-17, 263
nostalgia, 34-5, 59, 60, 62,65
occultism, 117-18, 124
Oriental Studies, 240-41
Orthodox Christianity, 35, 235, 237
rationalism, 32, 101
samizdat, 71
science, 32, 158, 165-6
secularism, 27—8, 40, 62, 98, 292
Solovki prison camp, 116, 119
Spiritual Boards of Muslims, 7-9
Stalin era (1924-52), see under
Stalin, Joseph
Sufism, suppression of, 99, 101, 164,
204
Tajikistan, 256
Tatarstan, 44, 109, 116, 119, 131,
132, 142, 242
Uzbekistan, 8, 79, 86, 90, 99, 104
womens rights, 54
Spain, 50, 55
Spas, 140
speech therapy, 64
Spinoza, Baruch, 50
Spiritual Boards of Muslims, 7-9, 15,
20,40, 132, 273
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Central
Asia (Soviet), 7
Spiritual Board of Muslims of the
Chechen Republic, 203, 209
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Dages-
tan, 42,154, 156, 159,177
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Euro-
pean Russia and Siberia (Soviet), 8
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Ingush-
etia, 299
Spiritual Board of Muslims of the
North Caucasus (Soviet), 7
Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Rus-
sian Federation, 9-10, 21, 76, 140,
226-63
and Bigiev, 148
Bulgar academy, 126
Cathedral Mosque, 9-10, 15-16
and Chechnya, 198, 207
and Crimea, 170
and Dagestan, 170
Halal Expo, 68
iftar meal, 140
in St Petersburg, 265, 267, 270
and Sufism, 42
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Ta-
tarstan, 9, 114, 115, 132, 138
Spiritual Board of Muslims of Trans-
caucasia (Soviet), 7
SS (Schutzstaffel), 73
St Petersburg, Russia, 84, 93, 103, 113,
137, 221, 227, 265-74, 317
Stalin, Joseph, 64, 81, 262
‘believing Muslims of Moscow’
telegram (1944), 7, 35
and Chechnya, 182, 206-9, 222
340
INDEX
collectivization, 157
and Dagestan, 164—6, 182, 184—6,
188
death (1953), 7, 30
dekulakization, 110-11, 185
Deportation Memorial Complex,
Grozny, 207
Great Patriotic War (1941—45), 7,
35, 147
mockery of, 64
and muftiat, 7, 9
nostalgia for, 35, 164-6
and Tatarstan, 119, 133, 147, 242
and Ukraine, 157
and Uzbekistan, 81
Stavropol, Russia, 174, 195, 202-3,
215,218
Steinberg, Aron, 315
Sudan, 200, 244, 257, 261
Sufism, 16, 20, 23, 25, 26, 28-30, 33,
75, 243, 257, 263
Bashkirs, 244-6
Chechnya, 30, 42,71, 159-60, 192,
195-201, 203-6, 212-19, 222
conversion to, 33, 34, 141
Cyprus, 298
Dagestan, 23, 30,42, 159-63, 170,
172, 175, 180, 189, 222, 245
Eurasianism, 243
Inayat Khan, 30
Ingushetia, 222, 296, 297, 298
interiority, 42
Naqshbandiyyah, see Naqshbandi-
yyah
Nimatuliahi, 29
Qadiriyya, 197, 203—6, 214,
217-19, 221, 267, 295, 298
Salafism, 200-201
Saudi Arabia, 244
Shadhiliya, 159
shahada-less, 41, 245
Soviet suppression, 99, 101, 164,
204
spiritualism, 40,42
Syria, 215-16
Tatars, 111, 112, 116, 117, 121, 141,
146, 159, 247
Tunisia, 23, 26, 180
Turkey, 29, 249
universalism, 200
Uzbeks, 22, 214, 228, 244
Volga region, 111, 112, 116, 117,
121, 141, 146, 159
Wahhabism, 23, 162
yoga, 251
zikry 29, 30,71,73, 107, 149, 175,
217-18, 221, 244, 249, 267, 298
Suieimanov, Magomed, 241
Sunna, 23, 144, 180, 267
Sunnism, 22, 25
Ash arism, 135
hadiths, 200
state, veneration of, 35, 310
wasatiyya, 41
Sura Ta Sin, 89
Suyumbike tower, Kazan Kremlin, 9
syncretism, 69-72, 76, 104, 251-3
Syria
Ba’ath Party, 216
Chechnya, migration to, 193, 206
civil war (2011-), 105, 171-3,
215-20, 255
Dagestan, migration to, 187
migration to, 25, 105, 171-3, 213,
215-19, 273
Moscow, influence of, 36
refugees, 255
Russia, migration to, 233
secularism, 27, 92, 216
Sufism 215-16
womens rights, 216
Syukaiainen, Leonid, 233, 234
341
INDEX
taalah, 147
tabarak, 214
Tabarasans, 167, 188
Tablighi Jamaat, 34, 43, 47—9, 50, 58,
63
tafsir, 22, 148
Taganka, Moscow, 70
taharat, 126
Tahrir square, Cairo, 137
taipsy 212, 220, 296
Tajikistan, Tajiks, 36, 143
Afghanistan, 22, 32
chaikhona, 233—4
Chechnya, migration to, 209—10
civil war (1992-97), 7, 24, 31, 143,
156, 192,210, 257
extremism, 23—4
Fergana valley, 81, 99—100, 102
Islamic Renaissance Party, 257
Moscow, migration to, 7, 10, 12, 16,
17, 31-3, 67, 233-4, 252, 253
qurrd , 234
Rahmonov presidency (1992—),
205, 210
Soviet era, 256
Tajuddin, Talgat, 117, 134
Takiir Jamaat, 52, 53
takfir, 22, 72, 76, 268, 285, 293, 295
taqlidy 40—42
Tarkhan ova, Alsu, 130—31
Tarkovsky, Andrei, 148
tasawwufy 135
Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 7, 21, 86
taslim, 29
Tatars
calligraphy, 112, 114—15, 116,
119-22
and Central Asians, 5, 10, 16, 75
chick-chak, 106
Christianity, 30, 34, 69—72, 111,
113, 126, 130, 138, 139-41
Crimean, 3, 100, 170, 229, 231, 268
genealogy, 129
intermarriage, 111, 130—31
jadidism, 27, 42, 60, 113, 125, 134,
197-9, 228-9, 235, 247
Kasimov, 6
Kazakhstan, 73
khanates, 3, 6, 125, 127, 138
Krashens, 126, 139, 140
Kyrgyzstan, 58—63
lagmariy 139
language, 3, 10, 11, 30, 113, 129,
132, 133, 139, 142
as leaders of Islam, 6, 7—8
mishar, 11, 68
Moscow, 5-15, 68-77, 226-32,
242-3, 247-9,251-60
music, 114
namaz, 11-15, 30,71, 116, 127,
129, 137, 242, 247, 248
population, 5—6, 271
Salafism, 29, 42, 115, 143-6, 251,
256
Sufism, 111, 112, 116, 117, 121,
141, 146, 159, 247
Uzbekistan, 31, 94
veiling, 14, 15, 112, 113, 120, 127,
134, 138, 145
Xinjiang, 59
Tatarstan, 8, 14, 25, 27, 44, 106,
109-49,251
calligraphy, 112, 114—15, 116,
119-22
corruption, 111
crime, 111
extremism, 25, 115, 144
intermarriage, 111,130—31
medresesy 27, 112, 115, 117, 118,
242-3
Orthodox Christianity, 137—8
Putin s visits, 106, 124
342
INDEX
Salafism, 144, 256
Soviet era, 44, 109, 116, 119, 131,
132, 142, 242
Sufism, 111, 112, 116, 117, 121,
141, 146, 159
Yakupov assassination (2012), 25,
115, 132, 134, 143,310
tawhid, 127, 164, 272
al-Tayeb, Ahmed, 267
Taylor, Charles, 293
televangelism, 253
Temurkhan, Dagestan, 154
Tengrism, 45, 63, 127
Thailand, 61
Tibet, 240
Timati, 208,211,314
Tobolsk, Russia, 241
Togan, Z,aki Balidi, 245
Tolstoy, Lev, 109, 113, 148, 184, 204
traditional Islam, 27, 33, 44, 134—6,
146, 159, 160, 165, 199, 250
traditional religions, 63, 68, 168, 228,
239, 269, 292, 293
Treasury of Blessed Knowledge, The
(Said AfFandi), 162, 170
Tretyakov gallery, Moscow, 3, 148
Tretyakovskaya Metro Station, Mos-
cow, 4
Trinity (Rublev), 28, 148
Trotsky, Leon, 260, 262
Tsechoev, Isa, 295—300
tugras, 122
Tukhles, Babla, 18
Tulip Revolution (2005), 45
Tunisia, 20, 23, 26, 160, 215
al-Turabi, Hassan, 257, 261
Turkey, 309
Ataturkism, 51, 120
calligraphy, 114, 115, 120
creationism, 165,252
Erdogan, 51, 172
fashion, 88
hafiz, 22
halal meat, 60
jet shootdown (2015), 229, 269—70
language, 31,81
migration to, 30, 81, 115, 245
Moscow, influence of, 36
Russia, relations with, 219, 229,
269-70
Sufism, 29, 249
Turkmenistan, 26, 94, 205, 210
Tver, Russia, 193
Udmurts, 110, 138
Ufa, Bashkortostan, 8, 21, 23, 31, 226
Ukraine, 142, 157, 169, 188, 227, 241
Baptists, 64
civil war (2014—), 77, 102, 219, 220
collectivization (1928—33), 157,185
Crimea annexation (2014), 179,
219-20,228-9, 231, 241
famine (1932-3), 185, 186
Ulu Muhammad, 125
Umarov, Doku, 199, 261, 310, 316
umma, 55, 136, 241
United Arab Emirates, 75
United Kingdom, 31, 58, 102, 254, 315
fiqh of minorities, 43
Hizb ut-Tahrir, 54
Islamophobia, 58
London, 5, 9, 117
Muslim Parliament of Britain, 257
United Russia, 36, 213
United States, 53, 57—8, 102
Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal
(2003-4), 55
Baptists, 64
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA),
79
creationism, 165
fiqh of minorities, 43
343
INDEX
as Great Satan, 265
paleoconservativism, 231
September II attacks (2001), 58
televangelism, 253
universalism, 40, 200
Ural mountains, 29, 125
Uraza Bairam, 5, 17, 56, 60, 64, 65, 81,
94, 103
Urmanche, Baki, 112, 113—14,
116-19, 121, 143
al-Urudi, 313
ustadh, 164, 206
usuly 297
Uthman Qur’an, 177
Uzbekistan, Uzbeks, 4, 7, 12, 16, 17,
30, 39, 56, 67, 79-106, 227
Andijan massacre (2005), 87—8
anti-Semitism, 21
beard ban, 94, 105, 199
corruption, 88, 172—3
Eastern values, 30—31, 79-85, 91, 94
extremism, 24, 25, 79, 104-5
fruit, 82, 84, 89
guest-workers, 79, 81, 84
Hizb at-Tahrir, 94—5
Islamic Movement, 51,79, 88, 262
Jews, 81, 169
Karimov presidency (1989-2016),
see under Karimov, Islam
lagmany 139
marriage, 82-3, 84, 91, 93, 94, 96,
98
medreses, 8, 87, 91, 104
Moscow, migration to, 4, 7, 12, 17,
30, 252, 253
neo-Sovietism, 90—92
Soviet era, 8, 79, 86, 90, 99, 104
St Petersburg, migration to, 270
Sufism, 22, 214, 228, 244
veiling, 88, 89, 92-100, 104
luasatiyya, 41
Vafin, Askhat, 68—72
Valiullin, Farit, 109—19, 124, 128—30,
141-9, 199
van Rayn, Aislu, 29, 143
Vasilieva, Olga, 202
Vasilievna, Elena, 185—6, 188
Vedas, 251
vegetarianism, 61
veiling
Azerbaijanis, 21
Chechnya, 201—3
Dagestan, 174, 176, 178, 187, 236
Egypt, 28, 33, 34
Ingushetia, 314
Kyrgyz, 46, 57, 62, 311
Moscow, 14, 15, 21, 32
Qur’an, 233
shari’a, 232
Tajiks, 32
Tatars, 14, 15, 112, 113, 120, 127,
134, 138, 145
Uzbeks, 88, 89, 92-100, 104
Victory Day, 207, 220
Victory Park mosque, Moscow, 14, 30,
253-4
Victory Prospect, Grozny, 194, 220
Vikings, 125
virdsy 196-8, 203-5,212-15, 217,
221,296
Vladimir of Kiev, 125, 128, 240
Vladislav III Yagelon, king of Poland,
240
Voice of Tajikistan, 25
Volga Bulgaria (c. 660-1240), 109,
110, 117, 125, 138
Volga Germans, 59, 113
Volga region, 6, 7, 8, 26, 27, 35, 59,
106, 109-49, 159, 170, 198
Vsevolod Chaplin, 68
wahdat al- ivujud, 257
344
INDEX
Wahhabism, 19, 20, 22-6, 29, 53, 103,
173
Abdal Wahhab, 162,251-2
Chechnya, 22, 69, 75, 198-201,
216, 267
Dagestan, 23, 154, 157, 162, 171,
172, 173, 187, 241,312
hyper-ritualism, 40, 42
Ingushetia, 53, 295
internationalism, 157
and Jews, 169
March of Peace, 69
Moscow, 20, 22-6, 29, 249-50, 262
Saudi Arabia, 36, 244, 247
St Petersburg, 103
Sufism, 23, 162
Tajiks, 24
Tatarstan, 115, 134
veiiing, 134
Wall Allah, 200
wasatiyya, 26, 39-44,47, 70, 76, 77,
106, 222
Weber, Max, 235
WhatsApp, 193
White House, Bishkek, 45
women, womens rights, 43, 216
Chechnya, 174
Dagestan, 173-80
driving, 54—5
misogyny, 77
veiling, see under veiling
wuduy see ritual purity
Xinjiang, 59
yarmulkey 30
Yaroslavl, Russia, 133
Yasenevo, Moscow, 14, 67
Yassawi, Ahmad, 228
Yeltsin, Boris, 221, 234
Yemen, 299
Yevkurov, Yunus-bek, 299
yoga, 30, 251
YouTube, 172, 201, 236, 252
Yunusov, Ramil, 132
Yuzeev, Aidar, 242
Zakriev, Ruslan, 195—6, 213—14, 262
Zamoskvorechie, Moscow, 3—4, 6
Zayn, Maher, 201
Zelenodolsk, Tatarstan, 29, 109, 124,
141-6,259
zikr, 29, 30, 71,73, 106, 149, 175,
217-18, 221, 244, 249, 267, 298
ez-Zitouna university, 160
ziyyarat, 160
Yakubovich, Mihaylo, 243
Yakunin, Gleb, 234
Yakupov, Valliula, 25, 115, 132, 134,
143,310
Yamalo—Nenetsk, Russia, 271
Yanderbiev, Zelimkhan, 261
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|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rubin, Dominic 1972- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)141880910 |
| author_facet | Rubin, Dominic 1972- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rubin, Dominic 1972- |
| author_variant | d r dr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044336643 |
| classification_rvk | MG 85270 MS 6750 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1020319310 (DE-599)BVBBV044336643 |
| discipline | Politologie Soziologie |
| era | Geschichte 2000-2017 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2000-2017 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03545nam a2200505 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044336643</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20181101 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170602s2018 |||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781849048965</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-84904-896-5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1020319310</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044336643</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-11</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MG 85270</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)122868:12072</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 6750</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123766:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Rubin, Dominic</subfield><subfield code="d">1972-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)141880910</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Russia's Muslim heartlands</subfield><subfield code="b">Islam in the Putin era</subfield><subfield code="c">Dominic Rubin</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London</subfield><subfield code="b">Hurst & Company</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xi, 345 Seiten7</subfield><subfield code="b">Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Moscow has the largest Muslim population of any city in Europe. In 2015, some 2 million Muslim Muscovites celebrated the opening of the continent's biggest mosque. One quarter of the Soviet population was ethnically Muslim, and today their grandchildren, living in the lands between Bukhara, Kazan and the Caucasus, once again have access to their historical traditions. But they also suffer the effects of civil war, mass migration and political instability. At the highest levels, Islam has been swept up into Russia's broader search for identity, as the old question of eastern versus western takes on new force. Dominic Rubin has spent the last three years interviewing Muslims across Russia, from Sufi shaykhs in Dagestan, new Muslim artists on the Volga and professionals in Kyrgyzstan to guest-workers commuting between Russia and Uzbekistan and Kremlin-sponsored muftis hammering out a new Russian Muslim ideology in Moscow. 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| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV044336643 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:50:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781849048965 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029739794 |
| oclc_num | 1020319310 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-11 |
| physical | xi, 345 Seiten7 Karten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Hurst & Company |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rubin, Dominic 1972- Verfasser (DE-588)141880910 aut Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era Dominic Rubin London Hurst & Company 2018 xi, 345 Seiten7 Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Moscow has the largest Muslim population of any city in Europe. In 2015, some 2 million Muslim Muscovites celebrated the opening of the continent's biggest mosque. One quarter of the Soviet population was ethnically Muslim, and today their grandchildren, living in the lands between Bukhara, Kazan and the Caucasus, once again have access to their historical traditions. But they also suffer the effects of civil war, mass migration and political instability. At the highest levels, Islam has been swept up into Russia's broader search for identity, as the old question of eastern versus western takes on new force. Dominic Rubin has spent the last three years interviewing Muslims across Russia, from Sufi shaykhs in Dagestan, new Muslim artists on the Volga and professionals in Kyrgyzstan to guest-workers commuting between Russia and Uzbekistan and Kremlin-sponsored muftis hammering out a new Russian Muslim ideology in Moscow. He discovers their family histories, their faith journeys and their hopes and fears, caught between roles as traditionalist allies in the new Eurasian Russia and as potential traitors in Moscow's war on terror Geschichte 2000-2017 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 s Geschichte 2000-2017 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029739794&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029739794&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029739794&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Rubin, Dominic 1972- Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027743-4 (DE-588)4040921-1 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era |
| title_auth | Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era |
| title_exact_search | Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era |
| title_full | Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era Dominic Rubin |
| title_fullStr | Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era Dominic Rubin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Russia's Muslim heartlands Islam in the Putin era Dominic Rubin |
| title_short | Russia's Muslim heartlands |
| title_sort | russia s muslim heartlands islam in the putin era |
| title_sub | Islam in the Putin era |
| topic | Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Muslim (DE-588)4040921-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Islam Muslim Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029739794&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029739794&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029739794&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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