Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova: (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831)
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
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Iaşi
Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza"
2017
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| Schriftenreihe: | Historica
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Register // Personen- und Ortsregister |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 255-282 |
| Beschreibung: | 318 Seiten Faksimiles |
| ISBN: | 9786067143430 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Cuprins
Introducere.7
Capitolul I.
Boli şi epidemii în Moldova (1700-1831).21
1.1. Bolile endemice. 21
1.2. Bolile epidemice.41
1.2.1. Vărsatul.42
1.2.2. Frigurile.44
1.2.3. Sifilisul.47
1.2.4. Ciuma.48
L2.4.a. Scurt istoric al epidemiilor de ciumă din Moldova. nu se ştie din
ce pricină au aflat ciuma plăcerea plimbărei sale pe la această ţară”.50
1.2.4. b. Apariţia şi răspândirea ciumei. Cauze. Factori. Surse.57
1.2.4. C. Reacţii. măcar că paza este la Dumnezău, dar şi la oameni
chivernisală”.65
1.2.4. d. Consecinţe.78
1.2.4. e. încetarea epidemiei. «. viaţa cu dulceţile sale îşi relua sborul spre
senin şi spre iubire”. 83
Capitolul II.
Continuitate şi schimbare. Asistenţa medicală în Moldova veacului al XVIII-lea.85
II. 1. Bărbierii.85
11.2. Chirurgii.105
11.2.1. Un chirurg în Moldova veacului al XVUI-lea. Johann Benedict
Lochmann.112
IL3. Farmacişti şi farmacii.121
11.3.1. Din viaţa şi activitatea unui „spiţer” botoşănean:
Johann Gorgias (1768-1841). 132
II. 4. Cioclii.142
11.4.1. «. o breaslă foarte de treaba pentru îngroparea morţilor”.142
11.4.2. „. nişte oameni fără cuget şi fără frică de Dumnezeu”?.149
Capitolul III.
Medicii. Activitate profesională şi evoluţie socială.153
III. 1. Un doctor ieşean din a doua jumătate a veacului al XVIII-lea:
Dracache Depasta.167
5
III-2. Aspecte din viaţa şi activitatea unui doctor de Ia curtea lui
Grigore al IlI-Iea Ghica. Doctorul Fotache.185
III. 3. Doctorul Eustathius Athanasius Rolla şi activitatea sa în Moldova
începutului de secol XIX.197
Capitolul IV.
Asistenţa medicală publică. „Bolniţe” şi spitale.211
IV. 1. Bolniţele mănăstireşti.217
IV.2. Spitalul Sfântul Spiridon din Iaşi.226
Consideraţii finale.245
Glosar.251
Abrevieri.253
Bibliografie.255
Anexe.283
Abstract. Diseases, Epidemics and Health Care in Moldavia (1700-1831).297
Indice.305
6
i
Abstract
Diseases, Epidemics and Health Care in Moldavia
(1700-1831)
The diseases, epidemics and health care, be it public or private, are to the
Romanian historiographic area still insufficiently examined topics, but they can provide
important cues for the overall understanding of the Moldavian society of the eighteenth
century. Diseases have always had an obvious importance into people's lives, but taking
into consideration the individual, almost anonymous aspect of suffering, the testimonies
that have been preserved are relatively few, dissipated in various types of sources.
Therefore, one can feel the lack of solid contributions on this topic in the published
literature.
This is the reason for which we propose that this contribution be an analysis of
the way in which Moldavian society has constructed the understanding of disease and
what its forms of response were. Even if in most cases diseases and their immediate
consequences, bodily sufferings, have been considered “disruptive elements”, we hold
that a thorough analysis can often highlight the essential features of communities, and
the “morbid event” may be the privileged means which enables a good observation of
the administrative mechanisms, religious practices or relations of power in a particular
context1.
Such an approach is the more important, because the most part of the Romanian
historiography on the history of medicine has been written from an institutional and
biographic perspective, by doctors interested in history rather that historians per se.
This explains the concentration of works published on topics relating to institutions -
the emergence of the hospital and the development of medical education - as well as on
topics related to the life and activity of doctors certified in the two Romanian Provinces.
Undoubtedly, the institutional and the biographical approaches have not been
exhausted, as the history of many institutions and the lives of many practitioners have
not been analysed - centrally and, especially, locally - but also because, in both cases,
other methodologies can be employed, methodologies that would offer new interpretation
paradigms to the information known so far.
The exploration is decidedly influenced by the availability of sources; be they
office records or simple deeds, the evidence preserved from the period is remarkably
1 Jacques Revel, Jean-Pierre Peter, Le Corps. L'homme malade et son histoire, in Faire de
Vhistoire, volume m, Nouveaux objets, edited by Jacques Le GofF and Pierre Nora, Gallimard, 1974,
p. 172-173; François-Olivier Touati, Maladie et société au Moyen Âge. La lèpre, les lépreux et les
léproseries dans la province ecclésiastique de Sens jusqu'au milieu du XIVe siècle, De Boeck
Université, 1998, p. 11.
297
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALA ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
scarce in what concerns people’s bodily ailments. Therefore we were forced to analyse a
rich corpus of documents in order to obtain a minimal amount of information regarding
to “what was ailing” the Moldavians of the eighteenth century. Documentary sources
will thus form the basis of this dissertation. We have opted for their primacy because we
did not wish to replicate the examples used by predecessors, but only where necessary,
and mostly out of the need to fill the gaps and to clarify the ambiguities in the
historiography of this topic. To the detriment of our own interpretations or of simple
paraphrases, we often preferred not to encumber the document's “voice”, especially in
the case of unpublished testimonies, thus preserving glimpses of the spirit of the age.
This also explains the configuration of this dissertation, and the structural
dimensions of its components, which will proportionally follow the amount of
information discovered. We designed the work into four chapters. The first chapter is
dedicated to diseases and epidemics, while the following three are grouping the two
types of health care exerted in the Moldavian area within the researched period of time:
the individual type (chapters 2 and 3), and the public, institutional type (chapter 4).
With the primary goal of analysing and describing the conception of diseases,
endemic or epidemic, in the eighteenth century Moldavia, the first chapter, Diseases and
epidemics in Moldavia (1700-1831), firstly identifies the main ailments that affected the
lives of Moldavians. We did not set ourselves though to accomplish their exhaustive
enumeration and neither a biological analysis, but rather we have presented the social,
economical and demographic effects of diseases. Discussing the sufferings of Moldavians
two centuries ago proves to be a very difficult endeavour in itself, for the reason that
those people have had completely different priorities than writing testimonies regarding
the diseases that might have affected their existence, and when they did so - having to
justify their absence from a trial or the impossibility to fulfil a behest ֊ they used to
come down to the simple mention that they were sick, without specifying the type of
disease, its intensity or duration. Withal, some considerations can be made after
analysing fragments of sources that make mention of physical ailments of the
inhabitants of this lands. While being healthy was a gift of “God’s mercy”, the disease
and suffering seem to have had the same origin, coming not only from a merciful, but
chiefly just God, that wouldn’t have left the sins of men unpunished. And because “the
wages of sin is death”, the important passageway is often prefaced by physical suffering.
And this idea gained momentum especially in the context of the major plague epidemics
that have affected Moldavia, taking away so many lives. We tried not to limit ourselves
to discussing only the plague, and we presented some examples of other infectious
diseases, namely pox, fever and syphilis, diseases which Moldavians will have silently
paid their dues to.
Throughout the eighteenth century and for the first decades of the next century,
plague remained a constant life-threatening disease for the inhabitants of Moldavia.
Starting from plentiful documentary sources, published and unpublished, together with
descriptions stored in pages of chronicles and the few remaining memories of the epoch,
we followed the emergence and evolution of epidemics, reactions of individuals and of
the administration, before the epidemics' outbreaks, during, and after the epidemics,
emphasising, wherever possible, that which Jean Delumeau termed a “typology of
collective behaviour”2 during the plague epidemics. We attempted such an approach to
2 Jean Delumeau, Frica în Occident (secolele XIV-XVIII). O cetate asediată, Volume I, translation,
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DISEASES, EPIDEMICS AND HEALTH CARE IN MOLDAVIA (1700-1831)
the detriment of the purely descriptive one in considering that simply enumerating all
plagues testimonies in Moldavia, at least in this particular context, would be rather
inopportune. Against the background of dense population, the lack of hygienic
measures, and especially people's fatalism, plague was an endemic disease in the
Ottoman Empire, and was easily brought to the north of the Danube, at sea or ashore,
via Ottoman merchants and soldiers, but mostly via Russian soldiers passing by
Moldavia or quartered in the military hospitals organised here. Not knowing the causes
or the contamination ways of the disease made that fighting it be an unequal struggle,
the authorities being forced to face an invisible and most agile enemy. They were only
able to see the traces left behind by the mysterious epidemic, and they often eschewed
from even pronouncing the name of the disease, for the fear of aggravating further the
consequences of the scourge. However, starting step by step from empirically-based
findings, doctors and power factors tried to fight the disease. Isolating the sick, then
carrying them and the dead bodies away from communities, together with the
“disinfection” of plague-affected houses, establishing quarantine coordinates, using
travel permits and health letters were among the measures taken to curtail the effects of
the epidemic. It is difficult to specify how effective they will have been; however, in
their absence, no doubt the consequences of the plague will have been more serious.
All these measures help prove one more fact: that Moldavians did not resign
themselves to suffering, but tried to seek remedies. The hope for Divine help when
recovering health was a constant factor in the healing practices, even some of the
doctors being convinced that faith played an important role for successful healing. The
Divinity’s unseen hand took shape through the “healers” endowed with therapeutic
qualities or educated for this purpose.
The next two chapters have developed starting from the definition of medicine
found in the pages of the French Encyclopaedia: “the art of applying remedies with the
purpose of maintaining a healthy life, and restoring health to the sick”* 3. Starting from
this definition, we can observe at least two components of the medical act: the
ideational, aspirational component, where the goals pursued by medicine are being
presented, and the concrete component underlying the fulfilment of these aspirations:
‘ applying remedies”. This latter component involves in its turn two factors of its own,
difficult to differentiate in terms of importance: the remedy or the treatment on the one
hand, and the ones who apply it, the practitioners of the medical art, on the other hand.
We focus our attention on this latter subject in the pages of the second chapter,
Change and continuity. Health care in the Moldavia of the eighteenth century. Several
other explanations are required, given the somewhat vague quality of the phrase
“medical practitioner”, vagueness which persists even when we opt for the term
“healer”. It is a known fact that in what concerns Moldavia, one can speak about public
health care only relatively late, starting with the second half of the eighteenth century,
when the hospital attached to the monastery Saint Spiridon was founded and the charge
of doctor of the city was appointed. Until then, treating diseases and other bodily
ailments was the perquisite of elites and especially of princes, as for the most
Moldavians, the hope of being healed was in the hands of God and was solely depending
afterword and notes by Modest Moraru, Bucureşti, Editura Meridiane, 1986, p. 166.
3 Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, par une société de gens
de lettres, tome X, Paris, 1765, p. 260.
299
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALA ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
on the knowledge passed down from generation to generation, as the large population
was not having particular expectations regarding health and long life from a
“professional” group. We have not riveted our attention upon the incantations that the
elderly of the village used to mutter at the bedside of the sick. These incantations,
together with other ancestral therapeutic practices, reunited under the canopy of
popular or “superstitious” medicine, are often much easier to analyse within an
ethnographical approach and with ethnographical instruments, rather than within a
historical approach. We have concentrated our attention upon those practitioners of the
medical art which, more often than not indulgently, can be considered forerunners of
scientific medicine: barbers and surgeons. As expected, doctors should be here included,
but a distinct chapter is reserved for them. We did discuss, however, those who were
preparing the treatments necessary to regain health, namely the apothecaries; not least,
we considered undertakers - a special group without medical valences, but to which an
aspect of hygiene can be assigned, especially in the context of the major plague
epidemics.
Historical sources regarding these “healers” are uneven. If in the case of surgeons
and pharmacists more evidence of their activity has been kept in institutional
documents ֊ especially in the revenue and expenditures declarations of the Saint
Spiridon monastery in what concerns barbers and undertakers, their activity is mainly
known indirectly, from documents relating to the transfer of movable or immovable
assets or within a dispute. Moldavian barbers, a constant presence in the Moldavian
towns starting with the seventeenth century, were simple craftsmen whose main
activity was hair cutting and shaving. Some of them, more skilled, have also had
therapeutic duties, practicing what could be indulgently called minor surgery, thus
helping their fellow human beings by bloodletting and wound tending. An evolution in
quality could be captured as the surgeons were more frequently attested in the
Moldavian area, but only after mid-eighteenth century and especially after the
foundation of the hospital attached to Saint Spiridon monastery. Having more
experience than barbers, experience often acquired in the years spent by a skilled
surgeon or as a result of studying in one of the European universities, surgeons
gradually take over the barber's duties, the two categories of “healers” coexisting,
nevertheless, for a very long time. Along these, the figure of another character was
about to take shape: the pharmacist, which had to prepare the treatments recommended
by surgeons or doctors. The role of the pharmacist in the Moldavian society at the turn
of the eighteenth century was getting a more and more distinct outline, as the duties of
the medical staff became more and more separated. If diagnosing and treating diseases
was the doctors and surgeons' task, the preparation and preservation of drugs necessary
for healing was the pharmacists’ task. As in the surgeons’ case, the training of
“apothecaries” lies somewhere between crafts and medical art.
The third chapter, entitled Doctors. Professional activity and social evolution* aims
to foreground the status that medical doctors enjoyed in society, what their public role
was, and, not in the least, how the relations with their patients were, be they princes,
members of the ruling families or representatives of the local elite. This highlight is
made within a broader approach regarding the professional activity and social evolution
of medical doctors in the Moldova of the eighteenth century.
Graduates of medical schools within European universities, the number of doctors
began to gradually increase in Moldova from mid-eighteenth century onwards. Until
300
I
DISEASES, EPIDEMICS AND HEALTH CARE IN MOLDAVIA (1700-1831)
then, they had been constant members in the Moldavian princes' retainers, most of the
time however sharing their patron s fate. Thus, one cannot speak of a continuity of their
medical activity in the Moldavian realm. Gradually, the social role of these royal
physicians increases, becoming responsible for the supervision of all medical activities
within the principality. After the foundation of Saint Spiridon hospital their work will
be completed by the hospital doctors. In the second part of the eighteenth century many
of these doctors, be they personal doctors of the prince or hospital doctors, are
frequently encountered in the princely court entourage, being highly regarded for their
superior professional and intellectual training. Most of them spoke several foreign
languages and were having obvious bookish preoccupations, being interested in
contemporary issues, more often than not being directly involved in the evolution of
events. This made them an agreeable, other times even necessary presence for the
prince. By the nature of their occupation, but also because they represented an element
of novelty for the country's elite, doctors entered boyars' homes or were being visited by
these, with which they often maintain friendly relations, thus being able to have a good
grasp upon the real or made up facts and ideas. The close observation of the Moldavian
boyars' lives makes many of the doctors fancy a coming closer to this lifestyle, many of
them becoming integrated within the boyar life by marriages or by gaining a title of
high official. Following the example of the great lords and boyars, starting with early
nineteenth century small boyars of the provinces' residences coalesce with wealthier
merchants out of the shared desire of having a doctor to care for them at the time of
their suffering. Illustrative of this we consider to be the three case studies we have
focused our attention upon. We wanted to bring to light glimpses of the medical and not
only activity of three doctors from Iaşi, whose lives mainly overlap the chronological
range of the thesis. Maybe if one looks at them through the lenses of greater history,
their names might not mean much, but we have nevertheless attempted to outline these
biographical portraits with the hope of eventually drawing the broad strokes of the turn
of the eighteenth century Moldavian doctor. The presence of this character in the
Moldavian society, more timid at first and then gradually more visible, together with all
other developments occurring in the realm of health care, are to be seen, we consider, as
a milestone to certify the distance the Romanian Principalities have traversed in their
meandering way towards modernity.
Our endeavour was that of demonstrating that Dracache Depasta was the only
medical doctor to bear this name in Moldavia in the second half of the eighteenth
century, doctor Iacob Dracache being nothing more than an accidental historiographic
invention. We believe that doctor Depasta can be considered a prototype of the medical
doctor in Moldova, until mid-nineteenth century. Not a native born in these lands, but
possibly closely acquainted with them through his father, doctor who served at the
Wallachian and Moldavian courts of Constantin Mavrocordat, he has married a
representative of the local nobility and has accessed the hierarchy of Moldavian high
officials. First, he occupied the function of sword bearer, then he was a high steward,
towards the end of his life being great logothete of Northern Moldavia. Being more or
less, overtly or covertly involved in the political events of the time, doctor Depasta has
participated or assisted at princes being removed from their reign, at weaving and
disclosing plots, being the “great friend” of the Russian consul in Iaşi, Ivan Ivanovici
Severin.
301
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALA ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Reconstructing the biographical portrait of “doctor Fotache” proved to be a bit
more difficult, as the inaccuracy of the historic testimonies regarding the name of this
doctor made it difficult to identify him. We presuppose that there were two doctors
bearing the same first name. The one we have considered here was the son of Neculai
Vartolomei, boyar in charge of war tents and camps. His fate seems to have been closely
related to his patron's, Grigorie III Ghica, to which he seems to have been close “from
childhood yet”. Having been unable to key out the ruse which the Sublime Porte s
chamberlain used in order to entice Grigore Ghica into the chambers of the bey manor,
doctor Fotache would be forced to leave Moldavia for a while. After the return in his
“homeland”, it is difficult to identify his medical activity, as he dedicated himself sooner
to administrating his parents' estates.
The last character that we analysed, Eustathius Athanasius Rolla, seems to have
been a worthy representative of Hippocrates' followers in Moldavia. Having studied
intensely at the Halle Faculty of Medicine, which he graduated in 1794, doctor Rolla has
chosen to perform professionally and personally in Moldavia. In 1804 he married
Marioara ֊ the daughter of another Greek, “schoolmaster Teodosie” — and they had four
children together. He served as doctor of the city of Iaşi, as well as the proto-doctor of
Moldavia, and he fought against cholera and plague epidemics in terms of his duty as a
physician.
In the last chapter, Public health care. “Lazarettos” and hospitals, we have tried to
shed light on some issues that, in overtly high-flown terms for the realities of the time,
would be called “public health care”. The distant origins of the organised provision of
medical care in Moldovia seem to plummet to early seventeenth century, when in the
two big cities of the region, Iaşi and Suceava, two secular settlements had been attested.
These settlements were meant to offer house and care to those in suffering and those
lacking family support, “the poor and weak and lame and blind”. Their office wouldn’t
last too long. A constant in what concerns caring for the sick is represented by the
monastery infirmaries or lazarettos, with the special mention that these settlements
were rather intended for members of the monastic community affected by old age and
physical sufferings, and not so much to laymen. One can talk about a more extensive
aspect of health care only starting with mid-eighteenth century, with the foundation of
Saint Spiridon hospital in Iaşi. We propose a change of perspective in what concerns the
image of this medical establishment's ktitor. To make ourselves understood we will use
the image of a votive portrait. If hitherto in this imagined portrait of the hospital
presented most of the times was the figure of prince Constantin Cehan Racoviţă, we
consider that next to him should stay the figures of the other princes which were
instrumental in founding and organizing of the Saint Spiridon hospital: loan Theodor
Callimachi and Grigorie Alexandru Ghica. We believe that the foundation of this
hospital was rather a collective act of several ktitors, that lasted over a decade, or the
sum of several contributions having had a common result: the establishment of the first
hospital in Moldova. The collective effort emphasises a necessity acknowledged by the
power exponents of the epoch, and we refer here not only to the princes - their
changing fate has not led to abandonment of the project - but also to the grand boyars
and métropolites, who played an important role as well.
At the end of these written lines we can ascertain that as a matter of fact we only
covered little of the way that we had hoped to cross in our attempt to present an image
of Moldavia’s medical past along the eighteenth century. We have tried to present an
302
DISEASES, EPIDEMICS AND HEALTH CARE IN MOLDAVIA (1700-1831)
overall context that would group all the components of this subject, so that in the future
we can deepen those segments of research where analysis can be carried forward.
Portraits of other physicians, surgeons and pharmacists await to be brought to light; in
what concerns health care, alongside Saint Spiridon hospital, the activity of other
hospitals taking shape in the cities of Moldavia has to be analysed. Not in the least, the
attitudes and measures related to the plague epidemics could be collected in a separate
analysis, under the form of “journals”4 or “histories”5 from the time of the plagues,
especially for the well documented epidemic that took place between 1828 and 1830.
4 Daniel Defoe, Jurnal din Anul Ciumei (A Journal of the Plague Year), translation, preface and
notes Antoaneta Ralian, Iaşi, Editura Polirom, 2004.
Giulia Calvi, Histories of a Plague Year. The social and the Imaginary in Baroque Florence,
Translated by Darioa Biocca and Bryant T. Ragan, Jr., with a Foreword by Randolf Stam, Berkely, Los
Angeles, Oxford, University of California Press, 1989.
303
Indice
A
Adam Chenot, doctor 32, 154, 156, 162
Adam Golarlowski, secretar al soliei lui
Iosif Podo ski 79
Adam Gorgidas, doctor 133, 160, 161, 162
Adam Neale, doctor 46
Adăşeni, sat, ţinutul Dorohoi 199
Adormirea Maicii Domnului, mănăstire
în Iaşi 147
Adormirea Maicii Domnului, schit în
apropierea satului Băluşeni 182
Afendule, v. Alexandru ~
Afumaţi, sat (în Ţara Românească) 53
Agachi Blădeşcu 79
Agapia, mănăstire 29
Ahmed Kar a His sării, capugiu 190
Albul, bărbier 95
Alcibiade Tavernier, doctor 13
Alecu Balş, vistiernic 71
Alecu Bârzu, serdar 24
Alexandr Andreievici Bezborodko,
conte 178
Alexandrachi, bărbier 100
Alexandre Yersin 49
Alexandria, oraş; patriarh al ~ 148
Alexandro viei, v. Toma ~
Alexandru Afendule, ban 66
Alexandru Callimachi, domn al
Moldovei 135, 240
Alexandru Callimachi, fiul lui Scarlat
Callimachi 202
Alexandru Dimitrie Ghica, domn al
Ţării Româneşti 155
Alexandru Ipsilanti, postelnic 231
Alexandru Lăpuşneanu, domn al
Moldovei 86
Alexandru Constantin Mavrocordat
(Delibei), domn al Moldovei 157,
193, 233
Alexandru Ioan Mavrocordat (Firaris),
domn al Moldovei 127, 194
Alexandru I. Mihailovski-Danilevski,
scriitor militar rus 55, 76
Alexandru Moruzi, domn al Moldovei
43, 47, 137, 138, 177, 242
Alexandru Theodoři, doctor 158, 241
Ambrozie, bărbier 100
Ana Paullini 133
Anastasie Başotă, ban 67
Anastasie Crime a, mitropolit al
Moldovei 213-215, 220
Anastasie, lipscan 22, 231
Anastasie Zimo, doctor 163, 205, 241
Andreas Wolf, doctor 29, 37, 43, 44, 46,
62, 80, 128, 137, 156, 162, 191, 192,
226, 231, 242
Andrei, bărbier 98
Andrei, doctor 43
Andrei Luntrarul, polcovnic 83
Andrei Pavli, negustor 198
Andrei Pisoschi (Pisoţchi), căpitan 33
Andronache, bărbier 103
Andronachi, bărbier domnesc 100, 101
Angelo Meuci, chirurg 199
Antim Ivireanul 106, 225
Antim, mănăstire (în Ţara Românească)
225
Antioh Cantemir, domn al Moldovei
144, 147
Anton Bozianul 24
Anton Caruso, doctor 39, 140, 162
Anton Černat, din satul Prăjăşti 30
Anton Fotino, doctor 137, 162
Anton Lochmann, fiul chirurgului
Johann Lochmann 121
Antonie Faierman, farmacist 122-125,
127, 233
305
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALA tN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Antonie Ruset, domn al Moldovei 144,
147
Apostol, bărbier 104
Apostol Panaghiotu 137
Arapul, v. Isac ~
Ardeal, v. Transilvania
Arghire Cuza, ban 161
Arghiri, v. Iordachi -
Aristarh Hrisoscoleo, ban 103
Armand Charles, conte de Guilleminot
60
Asachi, v. Gheorghe -
Asani, v. Spiridon -
Aslan, v. Iordachi -
Athanasiu Rolla, paharnic 206
Avram, v. Coste *
B
Bacău, oraş şi ţinut 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 48,
53,161
Badea Bălăceanu, vătav de aprozi (în
Ţara Românească) 93, 94
Bahlui, râu 46, 136, 175
Baksic, v. Pietro ~
Balint, v. Ianăş -
Balş, v. Alecu Constantin Lupu
Toader-
Balş, familia 174
Baltazar Hacquet, doctor şi naturalist 47
Bantăş, v. Ioan -
Banu, biserică în Iaşi 162
Barbu Merişanu, boier (în Ţara
Românească) 170
Barbu Slătineanu, boier (în Ţara
Românească) 21, 36
Bardalov, chirurg 127
Bartolomeo Ferrati, doctor 11, 13, 43
Başotă, v. Anastasie Ioan Pătraşco
Zosin Teodor -
Battista Vanucci, v. Giovan -
B avaria 199
Băileşti, sat, astăzi în Republica Moldova
195, 196
Bălăceanu, v. Badea ~
Balăsache, v. Iordache ~
B ăluşeni, sat, ţinutul Hârlău 182
Bănulescu-Bodoni, v. Gavril -
Bârlad, oraş 26, 27, 55, 65, 66, 71, 76, 78,
83, 99, 103, 157, 166, 201
Bârnova, mănăstire 45, 102, 222
Bârzu, v. Alecu ~
Becher, v. Johann von -
Bell of Antermony, v. Jonn -
Bender; paşă de - 175
Bene, v. Frătilă ~
Bertin, v. Exupere-Joseph -
Bezborodko, v. Alexandr Andreievici ~
Bibiri, v. Zmaranda -
Binder, v. Johann -
Bistriţa, oraş 85, 87
Blădeşcu, v. Agachi -
Blehaci, v. Neculai -
Boemia 136
Bogdan, v. loan ~, Manolache Safta -
Bohotin, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 176
Boian, v. Mihai ~
Borş, v. Panaite Toader ~
Bosie, v. Ilinca ~, Nicolae Ştefan -
Botezatul, v. Dumitrache ~
Boticher, v. Margareta ~
Botoşani, oraş şi ţinut 39, 45, 46, 53, 55,
67, 71, 83, 92, 103, 105, 118, 131-144,
160-162, 166, 167
Bozianul, v. Anton -
Braniştea, ocol în ţinutul Iaşi 83
Braniştea, sat, astăzi în Republica
Moldova 32
Braşov, oraş 85, 87, 114, 133, 134
Braşoveanu, v. Toader -
Brăila, oraş 93
Brătăşeni, sat, astăzi în Republica
Moldova 176, 177, 181
Brâncoveanu, v. Constantin *
Brocani, v. Domenico ~
Broşteni, sat 26
Bucium, sat, ţinutul Iaşi; vii la ~ 35, 101,
148
Bucovina 131
Bucureşti, oraş 8, 14, 43, 52-54, 56, 64, 76,
99, 100, 105, 106, 109, 114, 133, 169,
186-188, 202, 212, 217, 228
Buda, oraş 86
Buhai, sat, ţinutul Dorohoi 166
Buhainţi, pârâu 214
306
INDICE
Buhuş, v. Ion ~
C
Caille, v. Gaşpar
Callimachi, v. Alexandru ~, Gavriil ~,
Grigore ~, Ioan Theodor
Scarlat -
Calmuţchi, v. Zoe ~
Canano, v. Gheorghe ~
Canta, v. Neculai ~
Cantacuzino, v. Catrina ~, Constantin ~,
Ianachi ~, Ioan Iordache
Matei ~, Mihail ~, Toader -
Cantemir, v. Antioh ~, Dimitrie ~
Caracaş, v. Constantin ~
Caragea, v. Constantin ~, Gheorghe ~,
Iacob ~
Caraiani, v. Constantin ~
Caramanlâu, v. Dumitrache ~
Cariomfil, v. Iordache ~
Carol Gustav Hesse, doctor 43, 108, 238
Carpaţi, munţi 19, 42, 44, 71, 85, 87, 116,
1*53, 200
Caruso (Caruz), v. Anton ~
Casandra Dimitriu, soţia doctorului
Ioan Dimitriu 163
Caşin, mănăstire 136
Catargi, v. Ilie -
Catrina Cantacuzino, soţia lui Iordache
Cantacuzino 78
Catrina Costandachi, mama Ecaterinei
Ruset 172
Catrina Gorovei, soţia postelnicului
Gheorghe Gorovei 137
Catrina Lochmann, soţia chirurgului
Johann Lochmann 115, 117, 118
Caţichi, v. Tom a ~
Căinări, sat, astăzi în Republica Moldova
59
Cârligatura, ţinut 53
Ceaurul, v. Dumitraşco ~
Cehan Racoviţă, v. Constantin -
Cepleniţa, sat, ţinutul Hârlău 38
Cerbiceni, sat, astăzi în Republica
Moldova 200
Cernat, v. Anton -
Cernăuţi, oraş 31, 32, 63, 90, 141, 193
Cetăţuia, mănăstire 101, 132, 136
Charles Gravier, conte de Vergennes 186
Charles Frederic Reinhard, consul
francez 46
Chenot, v. Adam ~
Chiriac, vier 99
Chiriacopol, v. Nicolae ~
Chirilă, bărbier 95, 99, 103
Chiriţă Paleologul, postelnic 215, 216
Chiru, v. Iancu ~, Yasile -
Chişinău, oraş 104, 144
Christian Witt, doctor 54
Ciceagov, v. Pavel Vasilievici -
Cioplea, sat (în Ţara Românească) 150
Ciornei, v. Dumitru ~
Cişmeaua lui Păcurar, toponim în Iaşi
194
Ciuhur, râu 172, 176, 177
Ciurchi, mahala în Iaşi 80
Cizmărie, mahala în Iaşi 199
Cîrstea, vornic de Iaşi 100
Cleja de Sus, sat, ţinutul Bacău 31
Cluj, oraş 11, 14
Codrianul, v. Ion ~
Codrul Iaşilor; schit în ~ 68, spital de
ciumaţi în ~ 231
Colţea, mănăstire şi spital în Bucureşti
123, 168, 212, 213, 228, 232
Colţul Cornii, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 176
Comăneşti, sat, ţinutul Bacău 31
Conachi, v. Constantin ~, Costache ~
Constantin Balş, mare logofăt 80, 175,
196
Constantin, bărbier (în Ţara
Românească) 89
Constantin, bărbier 100
Constantin Brâncoveanu, domn al Ţării
Româneşti 11
Constantin Cantacuzino Paşcanu 202
Constantin Caracas, doctor 43, 156
Constantin Caragea, ban 9, 46, 91, 110,
135, 174, 175, 190, 192, 193
Constantin Caraiani, doctor 125, 234
Constantin Cehan Racoviţă, domn al
Moldovei 20, 124, 227-230, 232, 234,
249
Constantin Conachi, mare logofăt 27
307
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALA ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Constantin Duca, domn al Moldovei 47,
147
Constantin Ipsilanti, domn al Moldovei
69, 196
Constantin Mavrocordat, domn al
Moldovei şi al Ţării Româneşti 24,
65, 114, 155, 162, 168-170, 178, 184,
186, 187, 196, 199, 248
Constantin Miclescu, ban 132
Constantin Moruzi, domn al Moldovei
156, 157, 162, 174, 175, 184, 190, 193,
221
Constantin Panaite, negustor 233
Constantin Ruset, logofăt 174, 175
Constantin Stratul, preot 79
Constantinopol (Ţarigrad) 43, 46, 62,
114, 117, 119, 156, 161, 163, 169, 171,
175, 186, 187, 190, 192, 193, 197, 227,
231
Copceni, sat, astăzi în Republica Moldova
176, 177
Copou, deal; vii la - 123, 143; bolnavi de
ciumă duşi la ~ 73, 80
Corfu, insulă 162
Cosăuţi, sat, astăzi în Republica Moldova
175
Costache, v. Manolache -
Costache Conachi, vornic 165
Costache Rolla, fiul doctorului
Eustathius Rolla 19, 199
Costache Rugina, paharnic 24
Costache Ţicău, serdar 63
Costachi Razu, mare hatman 27
Costachi, v. Iordache ~
Costandachi, v. Catrina ~
Costandinache, mare căpitan de Soroca
62
Coste Avram, negustor 125, 233
Coste Papafil, negustor 233
Costin Necuice 201, 208
Cotnari, târg 214
Covrig, v. Gavril ~, Lupaşcu ~
Cozia, mănăstire (în Ţara Românească)
222
Crăeştirsat, ţinutul Covurlui 71
Crâste Striangă, bărbier 103
Cremadells, v. Franciscus D. ~
Crimca, v. Anastasie ~
Crimeea 115, 116
Cristiian Cristofor, fratele chirurgului
Johann Herlitz 128
Cron, v. Frederich ~
Cuciureanu, v. Gheorghe ~
Cuza, v. Arghire loan -
Czakul, v. Michael ~
Czihak, v. Iacob ~
D
Dancu, mănăstire 35, 101, 171, 176, 181,
183, 184, 195-197
Darie Donici, ban 26, 32
Dascălul, v. Gheorghe ~
David Zabanovschi, bărbier 103
Dărmănescu, v. Iordache Darie ~
Dăscălescu, v. Ştefan Scarlat ~
Dealul Mândru, deal la Cotnari; vii la -
214
Deleni, sat, ţinutul Hârlău 51
Denisova, v. Elena ~
Depalto, doctor 91-93
Depasta (Dăpaste), v. Dracache
Ecaterina ~, Mărioara Petru -
Dima, bărbier 93-95
Dimachi, v. Neculai ~
Dimitrie Cantemir, domn al Moldovei 45,
48, 61, 106, 147
Dimitrie Ghica, fiu al domnului Ţarii
Româneşti Grigore Dimitrie Ghica
199
Dimitrie Fotache, 187, 188
Dimitrie Panaghiotatu Govdelas 206
Dimitrie Mânu, vechil al vistiemicesei
Ecaterina Ianculeu 183
Dimitrie Neculau, pitar 83
Dimitrie Sachelarie, doctor 155
Dimitrie Samurcaş, doctor 13, 32, 46, 63,
67, 128, 140, 160-162, 167, 203, 204
Dimitrie Sturza, logofăt 181
Dimitrie Tiriachiu, stolnic 165
Dimitriu, v. Casandra ~, loan ~
Dinu Feştilă 37
y
Dobrescu, v* loan ~
Dofteana, sat, ţinutul Bacău 31
Doljeşti, mănăstire 26
308
I
INDICE
Domenico Brocani, prefect apostolic 199
Donici, v. Darie ~
Dorohoi, oraş şi ţinut 166, 197, 199
Dosoftei, patriarh de Ierusalim 144
Dracache Depasta, doctor 19, 127, 128,
161-163, 167, 170-185, 188, 233, 247
Dracache Ruset 177, 181
Dragomireşti, sat, ţinutul Suceava 220
Dragomirna, mănăstire 214-216, 220, 221
Duca, v. Constantin ~, Gheorghe -
Dudeşti, sat (în Ţara Românească) 150
Dumitrache Botezatul 236
Dumitrache Caramanlâu 89
Dumitrache Neculce 201
Dumitrache Skilytzis, căminar 193
Dumitraşco, bărbier 101, 102
Dumitraşco Ceaurul, mare logofăt 47
Dumitraşco Săcară, vornic de poartă 25,
33
Dumitraşco, staroste de bărbieri 98, 100
Dumitraşco Şeptelici 225
Dumitru Ciornei, epitrop al averii
farmacistului Andronic 75
Dumitru Ţuvlic, cizmar 25
Dunăre, fluviu 60
Dungas, v. Ştefan -
E
Ecaterina Depasta (născută Ruset), soţia
doctorului Dracache Depasta 19,
163, 172, 176, 177, 180-182, 184
Ecaterina Ghica, fiica logofătului Ioan
Cantacuzino 128
Ecaterina Ianculeu, soţia vistiernicului
Lascarache Ruset 182-184,190
Ecaterina Racoviţă, soţia paharnicului
Athanasiu Rolla 206
Ecaterina Tăcu, ser darea să 223
Edward Jenner 43
Egipt 179
Egon de Fumetti, v. Francisc ~
Elena Denisova 33
Elena Pisoschi 142
Elena Sturza 90
Emanoil Riegler, doctor 235
Emanuel Vemardos 202
Enache, bărbier 96,101
Enache Stamati, ban 74
Epaminonda Pana, negustor 91
Erasmus Heinrich Schneider von
Weismantel61
Erfurt, oraş 43
Europa 29, 42, 43, 48, 85, 86, 105, 111, 216
Eustathius Rolla, doctor 19, 63, 129, 138,
156, 158, 161-163, 197-209, 248
Exupere-Joseph Berlin, doctor 114, 115,
155
F
Faierman, v. Antonie ~
Fălciu, ţinut 63
Fălticeni, oraş 141, 223
Fealtin Sas 214
Felderbergen, localitate în Germania 65
Feodor Karacsay 47
Feodor Petrovici, negustor 195
Feredee, mahala in Iaşi 74
Ferrari, v. Bartolomeo ~
Festa, v. Neculai -
Feştilă, v. Dinu ~
Filantropia, spital în Bucureşti 105
Filip Naiman, chirurg 163, 241
Filipeşti, sat, în ţinutul Suceava 177
Filişanu, v. Grigore ~
Fiorentino, v. Rossi ~
Florenţa, oraş 199
Fior eşti, mănăstire 76, 77
Focşani, oraş 54, 60, 64, 70, 81, 141-143,
158
Fornetty, consul francez 59
Fotache, v. Dimitrie ~
Fotache, doctor 19, 107, 126-128, 173, 183-
197, 248
Fote, bărbier 103
Fotino, v. Anton ~
Francesco Moretti, farmacist 130
Francisc I al Austriei 142
Francisc Egon de Fumetti, doctor 196
Francisc Xavier Neumann, farmacist
138
Franciscus D. Cremadells, doctor 206
François de Tott, misiune a baronului ~
în Crimeea 115
Franţa 46, 47, 114, 156,179, 186, 203
309
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALĂ ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Franz-Josef Sulzer 43, 155, 192
Frăţilă Bene, doctor 44
Frăţineşti, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 176
Frederich Cron, doctor 161, 162
Frölich, doctor 44
Frumoasa, mănăstire 51, 58, 77
G
Gaetano Ghigiotti 118
Galata, mănăstire 51, 57, 58, 66, 80, 131,
216
Galaţi, oraş 52, 53, 61, 62, 68, 70, 71, 78,
91, 92, 103, 142, 162, 228, 243
Galvani, v. Luigi -
Gaşpar Caille, ceasornicar 121
Gaşpar Graţiani, domn al Moldovei 213-
215
Gavriil Callimachi, mitropolit al
Moldovei, 68, 70, 72, 233
Gavril Bănulescu-Bodoni 32, 40
Gavril Covrig, staroste de ciocli 149
Gavril Ion, din Iteşti 28
Gavril, staroste de bărbieri 98, 100
Găunoasa, vale, în apropierea satului
Puţeni 79
Gânscă, v. Vasilie -
Genova, oraş 86
Georg Metz, doctor 45, 92, 143, 161, 162,
166, 241
Georg Schiepl, farmacist 121
Ghedeon, egumen al mănăstirii Cetăţuia
135
Gheorghe Asachi 136
Gheorghe, bărbier 96, 100, 103
Gheorghe Canano, postelnic 35, 47
Gheorghe Caragea, postelnic 184
Gheorghe Cuciureanu, doctor 240
Gheorghe Dascălul 62
Gheorghe Duca, domn al Moldovei 27
Gheorghe Ghica, agă 151
Gheorghe Gorovei, postelnic 137
Gheorghe Misir 163
Gheorghe Iorgu Perieţeanu, farmacist
133
Gheorghe Sawa 37
Gheorghe, farmacist 130
Gheorghe Ştefan, domn al Moldovei 26
Gheorghie, bărbier, 103
Gheorghie Petala, negustor 233
Gheorghie Veisa, bărbier 100
Gherasim Putneanul, egumen al
mănăstirii Precista din Roman 220
Gherasim, egumen al mănăstirii Precista
din Roman 158, 241
Gherasim, episcop de Roman 203
Ghica, v. Alexandru Dimitrie
Dimitrie ~, Ecaterina ~, Gheorghe
Grigore al II-lea ~, Grigore al
III-lea ~, Grigore al IV-lea
Iancu ~, Matei ~, Scarlat ~
Ghigiotti, v. Gaetano -
Ghiray, v. Qirim ~
Gian Pietro Nagni, ginerele chirurgului
Johann Lochmann 116,117
Gioan, chirurg 25, 107
Giovan Battista Vanucci, misionar 26
Giuseppe Antonio Pisani, doctor 227
Gligoraş, bărbier 102, 103
Gligorasco, preot, din Rugineşti 35
Gligore, bărbier 100
Golarlowski, v. Adam -
Golia, mănăstire 147, 195, 215, 220
Gorgias, v. Johann -
Gorgidas, v. Adam -
Gorovei, v. Catrina ~, Gheorghe ~
Gottingen, oraş 196
Govdelas, v. Dimitrie Panaghiotatu -
Grabbe, v. Pavel Khristoforovich ~
Graţiani, v. Gaşpar ~
Gravier, v. Charles ֊
Grădeşti, sat 89
Gref, v. Toma ~
Grigoraş, aprod 32
Grigore Callimachi, domn al Moldovei
69, 117, 122, 124, 125, 162, 171, 173,
231, 234
Grigore al II-Ghica, domn al Moldovei şi
al Ţării Româneşti 45, 51, 58, 62, 65,
68, 78, 101, 102, 110, 122, 149, 195,
197,212,213, 227, 228
Grigore al III-lea Ghica, domn al
Moldovei şi al Ţării Româneşti 24,
69, 117, 124-127,’ 157, 173, 174, 177,
310
I
INDICE
183-185, 188-192, 194-197, 231-234,
248, 249
Grigore al IV-lea Ghica, domn al Ţării
Româneşti 110
Grigore Filişanu, slujbaş al Hătmăniei
236
Grigore Alexandrovici Potemkin 27
Grigore Sturza, mare vistiernic 178, 180
Grigorie, preot, din satul Braniştea 32
Grozavoaia, v. Mariuţa ~
Guilleminot, v. Armând Charles, conte
de -
Gura Bohotin, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 67
Gustav Orraeus, doctor 52, 58, 59, 62, 71,
76, 123, 231
Guţul, v. Vasile ~
H
Hacquet, v. Baltazar ~
Hagi Tănase, bărbier 103
Halle, oraş 19, 205, 206, 208, 248
Haruţoaia, v. Nastasia ~
Hârlău, oraş şi ţinut 51, 83, 150
Hârtopul, sat 33
Henri de Mondeville 85
Herlitz, v. Johann Golzdric -
Hermeziu, v. loan Vasile ~
Hesse, v. Carol Gustav ~
Hlincea, mănăstire 53, 57, 69, 77, 81, 83,
102, 118, 151
Hotin, ţinut 62, 174, 191, 200
Hrisant, patriarh al Ierusalimului şi al
Palestinei 148
Hrisoscoleo, v. Aristarh -
Hrisoverghi, v. Nicolae ~
Hriste, bărbier 105
Hristodor Neculau 165
Hristodor, stolnic 97
Hrizea, spătar (în Ţara Românească) 93
Huber, doctor 67, 162, 207
Huşi, oraş 32, 43, 76, 165, 166, 203
I
I. F. I. Borsum, calfa 65
Iacob Czihak, doctor 26, 165, 207, 243
lacob Caragea, doctor 183, 184, 189
Iacob Pylarino, doctor 13, 42, 43
lacov, episcop de Roman 127
Iacov Stamati, mitropolit al Moldovei
180
Ianachi Cantacuzino, vistiernic 37, 38,
160
Ianăş Balint, din Cleja de Sus 31
Iancu Chiru 83
Iancu Ghica 202
Iancu Luchi, chirurg 110, 111, 189
Ianculeu, v. Ecaterina ~
Iaşi, oraş passim
leremia Movilă, domn al Moldovei 95,
100,220
Ierusalim; patriarh de ~ 144, 148
Ifrim, bărbier 104
Ignatie Plusck, doctor 21, 63, 129, 158,
203,204
Ilea, bărbier 100
Ilie Catargi 27
Iliaş Alexandru, domn al Moldovei 94
Ilinca Bosie 189
Ilinca Manole 72
Ilişeşti, mănăstire 32
Imperiul Otoman (Poarta) 54, 61, 62, 91,
178, 179, 245
Imperiul Habsburgic (Ţara Nemţească)
94, 135
loan Bantăs 182
9
loan Başotă, şetrar 182
loan Bogdan, stolnic 65
loan Cantacuzino, mare logofăt 36, 91,
125, 127-129, 167, 171, 194, 233
loan (Ioniţă) Cuza, spătar 174, 175
loan Dimitriu, doctor 163
loan Dobrescu, meşteşugar (în Ţara
Românească) 80
loan Hermeziu, ban 39
loan (Johann) Lochmann, farmacist 14,
117-120, 128, 130
loan Mavrocordat, domn al Moldovei
114
loan Mavromati, comis 182
loan Peterson, doctor 118, 140
loan Philipovici, medelnicer 199
loan Sturza, postelnic 161
loan Sandu Sturza, domn al Moldovei
71, 131, 138, 139
311
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢA MEDICALĂ ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Ioan Theodor Callimachi, domn al
Moldovei 43, 62, 68, 102, 124, 229-
231
Ioanichie, epitrop al mănăstirii Dancu 35
Ion Buhuş, logofăt 146, 148
Ion Codrianul 35
Ionică Tăutu, comis 119, 132, 139, 140,
142
Ioniţă, bărbier 103
Ioniţă Pisoschi 24
Ioniţă, preot 35
Ioniţă Ruset 32
»
Ioniţă, staroste de bărbieri 98, 100
Iordache Bălăsache, postelnic 170, 171,
181, 184
Iordache Cantacuzino, mare ban 35, 46
Iordache Cantacuzino, mare vornic,
soţul Catrinei, tatăl lui Constantin
35, 78
Iordache Cantacuzino, mare vornic 51,
174-176
Iordache Cariomfil, clucer 182
Iordache Costachi, stolnic 115
Iordache Darie Dărmănescu 174, 175
Iordache Merişanu, boier (în Ţara
Românească) 170
Iordache Ruset 19, 172, 176
Iordache Stavarache, spătar 187, 197
Iordache Zorilă, postelnic 71
Iordachi Arghiri, căpitan 165
Iordachi Aslan, vătaf de copii 35
Iordachi Smâdu, căpitan 78
Iosaf, egumen al mănăstirii Sfântul
Spiridon 229
Iosel, bărbier 93
Iosif Podoski, sol polon 79
Iosif Viola, doctor 207
Ipsilanti, v. Alexandru ~, Constantin ~
Irimia, bărbier 100
Isac Arapul, staroste de negustori 96
Ismail, localitate în Ucraina 28
Istrati, bărbier 100
Istratie, croitor 102
Italia 168
Iteşti, sat, ţinutul Bacău 28
Ivan Ivanovici Severin, consul rus 77,
178
J
János Mailáth 202
Jenner, v. Edward ~
Jeschki, doctor 142
Jijia, râu; moară pe ~ 215
Johann Binder, farmacist 134, 142
Johann Gorgias, farmacist 46, 132-142,
154, 246
Johann Golzdric Herlitz, chirurg 107,
127, 128, 194
Johann Benedict Lochmann, chirurg
107, 108, 112-121, 129, 189, 190, 246
Johann von Becher, farmacist 134
Johann Ziegler, doctor 142
Jonn Bell of Antermony 59
Joseph Parant, viceconsul francez 73, 179
K
Karacsay, v. Feodor ~
Katsaitis, v. Markos Antonios ~
Kiev, oraş 173, 193, 197
Kiselev, v. Pavel ~
Kodrica, v. Panagioti -
Krasno-Milaşevici, v. Vasile ~
Kreţulescu, v. Nicolae ~
L
Lafari, v. Neculai ~
Larga, sat, ţinutul Hotin 200
Lascarache Ruset 111, 182, 190
Laskarev, v. Serghei Lazarevici ~
Lăpuşneanu, v. Alexandru -
Lemnos, insulă 169
Leva, v. Nicolae ~
Levant 73
Leyden, oraş 184
Liov, oraş 173
Lochmann, v. Anton ~, Catrina Ioan
(Johann) ~, Johann Benedict ~,
Maria Ştefan ~
Lorentz, doctor 63, 158, 204
Luchi, v. Iancu -
Luigi Galvani 109
Luntrarul, v. Andrei ~
Lupaşcu Covrig, staroste de ciocli 75,
149, 150
Lupu Balş, mare spătar 37, 160
312
I
INDICE
LupuPrăjescu, postelnic 103
Lupu Stroici, logofăt 220
Lupul, bărbier 98
Luxemburg 193
M
Macedonia 106
Mailáth, v. János ~
Mamorniţa, sat, astăzi în Ucraina 31
Manolache Bogdan, vornic 174, 175
Manolache Costache, mare spătar 168
Manolachi Romano 174
Mano le, v. Ilinca ~
Mânu, v. Dimitrie ~, Mihalache -
Mânu, familia 28
Margareta Böticher, soţia chirurgului
Johann Herlitz 128
Maria Nagni (născută Lochmann) 117,
118
Maria Plaghino 128
Maria Săbâoaie 33
Maria Tereza a Austriei 156
Markos Antonios Katsaitis 156, 169
Matei Cantacuzino, mare vistiernic 27,
28, 36
Matei Ghica, domn al Moldovei 43
Mariuta Grozăvoaia 78
»
Mavrocordat, v. Alexandru Constantin
(Delibei) Alexandru loan
(Firaris) Constantin loan
Nicolae ~
Mavromati, v. loan *
May, v. Samuel Gottfried -
Măgura laşilor; schit întemeiat de Ştefan
Bosie în ~ 227
Mărgineni, sat, în ţinutul Neamţ 46, 135,
190
Mărioara Depasta, nepoata doctorului
Dracache Depasta 181, 182, 183
Mărioara Rolla, soţia doctorului
Eustathius Rolla 19, 198, 199, 208,
248
Mediaş, oraş 85, 87
Meletie, egumen al mănăstirii Ilişeşti 32
Meletie, episcop de Huşi 60, 203
Memich Paşa 168
Merişani, sat (în Ţara Românească) 222
Merişanu, v. Barbu ~, Iordache ~
Metz, v. Georg ~
Meuci, v. Angelo ~
Michael Czakul, chirurg 114, 155
Miclescu, v. Constantin Profîriţa ~
Mihai Boian, postelnicel 32
Mihai, farmacist 121
Mihai Racoviţa, domn al Moldovei 143,
144, 147
Mihai Viteazul, domn al Ţării Româneşti
89
Mihail, bărbier 103
Mihail Cantacuzino, spătar (în Ţara
Românească) 212
Mihail Sturza, domn al Moldovei 44, 70,
112, 161, 240
Mihail I Suţu, domn al Moldovei 83, 204,
207
Mihail II Suţu, domn al Moldovei 135,
178,195
Mihail Zotta, doctor 165, 166, 207, 243
Mihailovski-Danilevski, v. Alexandru I. ~
Mihalache, agă 195, 196
Mihalache, boier 38, 39
Mihalache Manu, boier (în Ţara
Românească) 187
Mihalco, farmacist 121
Milcov, râu 10, 52, 54, 99
Milescu, v. Nicolae *
Mimi, ciohodar 25,107
Miroslava, podgorie 98, 199, 200
Misir, v. Gheorghe -
Mitoc, sat, ţinutul Dorohoi 199
Mitropolia de la Bucureşti 169
Mitropolia Moldovei 70, 214, 215
Moara de Vânt; cimitir la - 80, 234
Moise, doctor 161
Moldova passim
Moretti, v. Francesco ~
Morţun, v. Vasile ~
Moruzi, v. Alexandru Constantin
Zoe ~
Mo seu, v. Stavri -
Movilă, v. leremia ~
Movileni, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 215
Miinich, feldmareşal 121
München, oraş 199
313
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALĂ ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Muntenia, v. Ţara Românească
Muntenime, mahala în Iaşi 78, 120, 128,
149, 200, 201
N
Nagni, v. Gian Pietro ~, Maria ~
Naiman, v. Filip ~
Nastasta Harutoaia 201
Neale, v. Adam ~
Neamţ, mănăstire 220-223
Neamţ, ţinut 46, 53, 74, 135, 190
Nebuna, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 71
Nechifor, mitropolit al Moldovei 25
Neculai, bărbier 98
Neculai Blehaci, din Roman 73
Neculai Canta, postelnic 131
Neculai Dimachi, vornic 32
Neculai Festa, doctor 111
Neculai Lafari, doctor 157, 166
Neculai Păun 83
Neculai Ruset, ban 176, 181
Neculai Sandulachi 119
Neculai Stratulat 32
Neculai Vartolomei, tatăl doctorului
Fotache 195-197
Neculai Ventura, comis 66, 71
Neculau, v. Dimitrie Hristodor ~
Neculce, v. Costin ~, Dumitrache ~
Neumann, v. Francisc Xavier ~
Nichita, bărbier 104
Nicola, bărbier 103
Nicolae Bosie, armaş 44
Nicolae Chiriacopol, doctor 83, 162
Nicolae Hrisoverghi, vornic 129
Nicolae Kreţulescu, doctor 155
Nicolae Leva, căpitan 195
Nicolae Mavrocordat, domn al Moldovei
43, 147
Nicolae Milescu, spătar 94
Nicolae Suţu, principe 38, 60, 90
Nicolae Suţu, postelnic 231
Nicolae Paladi, comis 24
Nicolae Ramelli, doctor 161
Nicolae Rosetti-Roznovanu 202, 203,
208
Nicolae Vasilievici Repnin 177
Nicoreşti, sat, ţinutul Tecuci 181
Nistor Zorila, stolnic 66
Nistru, râu 51
Noua Suliţă, sat, astăzi în Ucraina 32
O
Oancea, sat, ţinutul Covurlui 68
Oboroceni, sat, ţinutul Roman 88
Odaea, sat, ţinutul Hotin 200
Odobeşti, podgorie 161, 199, 200
Odorhei, oraş 115, 116
Oişeni, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 195-197
Oniceni, sat, ţinutul Suceava 24
Oprişeni, sat 25, 235
Orăşăni, sat, ţinutul Hârlău 39
Orraeus, v. Gustav -
Ostopceni, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 35
P
Paisie Velicicovschi, stareţ al
mănăstirilor Dragomirna, Neamţ şi
Secu 221
Paladi, v. Nicolae ~
Paladie, făclier 100
Paleologul, v. Chiriţă ~
Palestina 148
Pana, v. Epaminonda ~
Panaghiotu, v. Apostol ~
Panagioti Kodrica 178
Panaioti Petala, „doftor” 165,166
Panaite Borş 26, 165
Panaite, v. Costantin ~
Pândele, doctor 173, 184, 189
Pantocrator, mănăstire la Muntele Athos
223
Papafîl, v. Coste ~
Parant, v. Joseph ~
Paris, oraş 113-115, 136, 156, 202, 203
Paullini, v. Ana ~
Pavel Vasilievici Ciceagov 58
Pavel Khristoforovich Grabbe 199
Pavel Dmitrievici Kiselev 55, 141, 207
Pavel Postăvariu, polcovnic 33
Pavli, v. Andrei ~
Pazvantoglu, paşă de Vidin 179
Păcurari, astăzi cartier al or. Iaşi 63, 66,
197, 200, 201, 204
Pătraşco, bărbier 98
314
I
INDICE
Pătrasco ZosinBasotă, mare stolnic 182
Păun, v. Neculai -
Pârvan, bărbier 93
Perez, doctor 159,161
Perieţeanu, v. Gheorghe lorgu -
Perpignan, localitate în Franţa 73
Petala, v. Gheorghie Panaioti -
Peterson, v. Io an -
Petre Sârbul, zalhanagiu 34
Petrovici, v. Feodor -
Petru, bărbier 100
Petru Depasta, doctor 19, 162, 168-170,
184
Petru Rareş, domn al Moldovei 104
Petru Şchiopu, domn al Moldovei 220
Peţone, doctor 129
Philipovici, v. Ioan -
Pietro Baksic, episcop de Sofia 214
Piotr Rumeanţev, feldmareşal 72
Pisani, v. Giuseppe Antonio -
Pisoschi, v. Andrei Elena Ioniţă -
Plaghino, v. Maria -
Pleşeşti, sat, ţinutul Suceava 72
Plusck, v. Ignatie -
Poarta, v. Imperiul Otoman
Podoski, v. Iosif -
Podul Vechi, uliţă în Iaşi 36, 100, 148
Pogorârea Sf. Duh, hram al mănăstirii
Dragomima 220
Polizo, doctor 198
Polonia 61, 193, 197
Poniatowski, v. Stanislaw August *
Potemkin, v. Grigore Alexandrovici -
Prăjăşti, sat, ţinutul Bacău 30
Prăjescu, v. Lupu -
Precista, mănăstire (Galaţi) 78
Precista, mănăstire (Roman) 158, 220, 241
Profiriţa Miclescu 121
Prusia 109
Prut, râu 54, 68, 195, 196
Prut, ocol în ţinutul Iaşi 80
Pupezeni, sat, ţinutul Tutova 71
Putila, localitate în Ucraina 47
Putna, mănăstire 219, 220
Puţeni, sat, ţinutul Covurlui 79
Pylarino, v. Iacob -
Q
Qirim Ghiray, han al Crimeii 115
R
Racoviţă, v. Ecaterina -, Mihai -, Ştefan
Radu Vodă, mănăstire (Bucureşti) 217
Radul, bărbier 103
Ramelli, v. Nicolae -
Razu, v. Costachi -, Vasile -
Răducanu Ruset, hatman 28, 83
Războieni, sat 103
Râmnicu Vâlcea, oraş 217
Reinhard, v. Charles Frédéric -
Repnin, v. Nicolae Vasilievici ~
Revay, contesă 202
Riegler, v. Emanoil -
Rolla, v. Athanasiu -, Costache -,
Eustathius -, Mario ara -
Roma, oraş 118
Roman, oraş şi ţinut 73, 95, 96, 114, 144,
158, 161, 203, 220, 240
Romano, v. Manolachi -
Romantzay, doctor 63
Ropceanul, v. Sandul -
Rosalia Ziegler, soţia farmacistului
Johann Gorgias 142
Rosetti-Roznovanu, v. Nicolae -
Rossi Fiorentino, chirurg 111, 112
Roşiori, sat 177
Roznovanu, familia 161
Ruffiin, secretar al misiunii baronului
François de Tott în Crimeea 116
Rugină, v. Costache -
Rugineşti, sat; preot din - 35
Rumeanţev, v. Piotr -
Rusăni, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 79
Ruset (Roset, Rosetti), v. Antonie -,
Constantin -, Dracache
Ecaterina -, Ioniţă -, Iordache -,
Lascarache -, Neculai -, Răducanu
-, Safta -, Ştefan -, Vasile -
Rusia 77, 118, 166, 178, 189
S
Sachelarie, v. Dimitrie -
315
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALĂ IN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Safta Bogdan, mama banului Teodor
Başotă 182
Safta Ruset, soţia banului Ştefan Ruset
176
Samoil, patriarh al Alexandriei 148
Samuel Gottfried May, farmacist 134
Samurcaş, v. Dimitrie ~
San Marco Vecchio, lazaret 104
Sandu Sturza, vistiernic 66, 161, 208
Sandul Ropceanul 50
Sankt Petersburg, oraş 52, 117, 118, 188
Săndulachi, v. Neculai -
Sărindar, mănăstire (în Ţara
Românească) 223
Sas, v. Fealtin ~
Sava, croitor 100
Sava, staroste de bărbieri 100
Savici, v. Teodosie ~
Sawa, v. Gheorghe ~
Săcară, v. Dumitraşco ~
Scarlat Caliimachi, domn al Moldovei
44, 59, 60, 63, 74, 83, 129, 130, 138,
139, 203, 204
Scarlat Ghica, domn al Moldovei 229
Scarlat Ghica, beizadea (fiul lui Grigore
al III-lea Ghica) 180, 202
Scânteia, ţinutul Vaslui 71
Schiepl, v. Georg -
Schitul Tarată; bolnavi de ciumă
adăpostiţi la ~ 69
Sculeni, târguşor, ţinutul Iaşi 54, 56, 57, 66
Secu, mănăstire 221
Semaca, v. Valerian -
Sena, fluviu 114
Serghei Lazarevici Laskarev 178
Severin, v. Ivan Ivanovici ~
Sfânta Paraschiva (Pripadoamna
Paraschiva), biserica în Iaşi 201
Sfânta Paraschiva; moaştele - 77
Sfânta Vineri, mănăstire in Iaşi 102
Sfântul Dimitrie (Balş), biserică în Iaşi
57
Sfântul Halarambie, biserica în Iaşi 74
Sfântul Ioan Botezătorul, biserică în
Iaşi 147
Sfântul Ioan Gură de Aur (Zlataust),
biserică în Iaşi 147
Sfântul Lazăr, biserică în Iaşi 58
Sfântul Nicolae, biserică în Bârlad 76
Sfântul Pantelimon, mănăstire şi spital
în Bucureşti 33, 123, 212, 213, 228
Sfântul Prooroc Samuil, mănăstire în
Focşani 103
Sfântul Sava, mănăstire în Iaşi 199
Sfântul Sebastian, sfânt protector
împotriva ciumei 61
Sfântul Spiridon, mănăstire şi spital în
Iaşi passim
Sfinţii Voievozi, mănăstire în Roman 220
Sibiu, oraş 85, 87, 156
Sighişoara, oraş 85, 87
Silistra, oraş 168
Simion Stroici, vistiernic 220
Sion, familia 29
Şiret, râu 54
Skilytzis, v. Dumitrache ~
Slătineanu, v. Barbu -
Smâdu, v. lordachi ~
Socola, mănăstire 51, 58, 63, 204
Sofia, oraş 215
Sofronie, egumen al mănăstirii Doljeşti
26
Soroca, târg şi ţinut 59, 62, 175
Sperieţi, sat, ţinutul Putna 122
Spiridon Asani, doctor 130, 138
Stamati, v. Enache ~, Iacov ~
Stancu, bărbier 103
Stanislaw August Poniatowski 118
Stati Zagoreanul 187
Stavarache, v. Iordache ~
Stavri Moscu, doctor 158, 206
Stăneşti, sat 70
Stânca, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 203
Stoian, abager 62
Stratul, v. Constantin -
Stratulat, logofeteasa 66
Stratulat, preot 32
Stratulat, v. Neculai -
Striangă, v. Crâste -
Stroici, v. Lupu ~, Simion ~
Sturza (Sturdza), v. Dimitrie Elena ~,
Ioan Ioan Sandu Mihail
Sandu Ştefan Zoe ~
316
INDICE
Suceava, oraş şi ţinut 63, 86, 88, 95, 103,
105, 131, 143, 144, 177, 213-216, 248
Suceava, râu 214
Suceviţa, mănăstire 27, 78
Suliţa, târguşor, ţinutul Botoşani 67, 160
Sulzer, v. Franz-Iosef -
Suţu, v. Mihail ~, Nicolae ~
S
9
Şeptelici, v. Dumitraşco ~
Şerbăneşti, sat, ţinutul Neamţ 74
Şi viţa, sat, ţinutul Covurluiului 74
Şmelţ (Smeltz), doctor 37, 158, 160
Ştefan, bărbier 100
Ştefan Bosie, jitnicer 68, 107, 227, 231
Ştefan cel Mare, domn al Moldovei 86,
219
Ştefan Scarlat Dăscălescu 60, 64, 81
Ştefan Dungas 202
Ştefan Lochmann, fiul chirurgului
Johann Lochmann 117-120
Ştefan Racoviţă, domn al Ţării
Româneşti 187, 197
Ştefan Ruset, ban 170, 176
Ştefan Sturza, ban 24
Ştefan Tomşa, domn al Moldovei 214,
220
Ştefăneşti, târg, ţinutul Botoşani 62, 143
Ştefăniţă Lupu, domn al Moldovei 94
T
Tăcu, v. Ecaterina ~
Tavernier, v. Alcibiade -
Tălpălari (Tălpălărie), mahala în Iaşi 99
Tătar aşi, astăzi cartier al or. Iaşi 63, 74,
204
Tăutu, v. Ionică Vasile ~
Târgovişte, oraş 106
Târgu Frumos, târg 32, 144
Târgu Ocna, târg 161, 228
Târgul de Jos, mahala în Iaşi 102, 103
Târgul Făinii, mahala în Iaşi 99, 146, 148
Târgul Vechi, mahala în Iaşi 96, 97
Târguşorul de sub Galata, târguşor
lângă Iaşi 66
Târnauca, sat, astăzi în Ucraina 139
Tecuci, târg 54
Teodor Başotă, ban 182
Teodosie Savici, din Trapezunt, tatăl
dascălului Theodosie 199
Theodori, v. Alexandru ~
Theodosie, dascăl 19, 163, 183, 199, 208
Tiriachiu, v. Dimitrie -
Toader Balş, căminar 35
Toader, bărbier 99, 100
Toader Borş, căpitan 201
Toader Braşoveanu 137
Toader Cantacuzino, ban 171
Toader, staroste 98
Toader Vele, seimen 24
Toader Vrance, din Comăneşti 31
Toma Alexandrovici, sol polon 91
Toma, bărbier 100
Toma Catichi, blănar 103
Toma Gref, farmacist 122
Toma, farmacist (acelaşi?) 122
Tomeşti, sat, ţinutul Iaşi 63, 204
Tomşa, v. Ştefan ~
Trabzon (Trapezunt), localitate în Turcia
199
Trei Ierarhi, mănăstire 72, 144, 147, 149
Trisonino, doctor 154
Tudor, bărbier 95, 100
Tudosie, staroste de bărbieri 98
Turcia, v. Imperiul Otoman
Tutana, mănăstire (în Ţara Românească)
222
Tutova, ţinut 71
Ţ
Ţara de Sus 19, 173, 184
Ţara Nemţească, v. Imperiul Habsburgic
Ţara Românească (Muntenia, Valahia)
42, 43, 46, 47, 64, 141, 156, 168, 170,
181, 186, 196, 197, 212, 217, 218, 222,
223,228
Ţarigrad, v. Constantinopol
Ţicău, v. Costache ~
Ţuţora, târg 51,91
Ţuvlic, v. Dumitru ~
/
U -
Uliţa Bărbierilor, uliţă în Bucureşti 99
Uliţa Bărboiului, uliţă în Iaşi 199, 200
317
BOLI, EPIDEMII ŞI ASISTENŢĂ MEDICALĂ ÎN MOLDOVA (1700-1831)
Uliţa Cizmăriei, uliţă în Iaşi 201
Uliţa Făinii, uliţă în Iaşi 148
Uliţa Fânăriei, uliţă în Iaşi 121
Uliţa Frecăului, uliţă în Iaşi 195, 197
Uliţa Fruntea, uliţă în Suceava 103
Uliţa Hagioaei, uliţă în Iaşi 98-100, 102,
115, 147, 148
Uliţa Mare, uliţă în Iaşi 100, 113, 117, 119,
121, 122, 128
Uliţa Mare, uliţă în Botoşani 137
Uliţa Noua, uliţa în Iaşi 98
Uliţa Rusească, uliţă în Iaşi 98, 100, 101
Uliţa Sfânta Vineri, uliţă în Iaşi 201
Uliţa Sfânta Vineri, uliţă în Suceava 103
Uliţa Sfântul Neculai, uliţă în Suceava
103
Uliţa spre Păcurari, uliţă în Iaşi 201
Uliţa Strâmbă, uliţă în Iaşi 98, 113, 115,
119
Ursachi, bărbier 100
V
Valahia, v. Ţara Româneacă
Valea Cozmoaei, vale lângă Iaşi; vii la -
95, 97, 101
Valerian Semaca, farmacist 133
Varlaam, episcop de Roman 221
Varlaam, mitropolit al Moldovei 28
Varlaam, v. Vasile ~
Varşovia, oraş 118, 186
Vartolomei, v. Neculai ~
Vasilache, vameş 35
Vasile, bărbier 99, 100
Vasile, bărbier (altul) 101
Vasile Chiru 83
Vasile Drăgunoiul, staroste de ciocli 148
Vasile Gânscă, staroste de bărbieri 96, 97,
101
Vasile Gutui, bărbier 100
Vasile Hermeziu 72
Vasile Krasno-Milaşevici 33
Vasile Lupu, domn al Moldovei 104, 143,
144, 224
Vasile Mortun 32
»
Vasile Razu, hatman 177
Vasile Ruset, hatman 227, 231, 233
Vasile Tăutu, vechil 32
Vasile Varlaam, vornic de Botoşani 160
Vasilii, bărbier 99
Vaslui, oraş şi ţinut 76, 77, 149
Vâlcele, sat (în Ţara Românească) 222
Veisa, v. Gheorghie -
Veneţia, oraş 42, 46
Veniamin Costachi, mitropolit al
Moldovei 44, 59, 203
Ventura, v. Neculai ~
Vemardos, v. Emanuel -
Vicol, bărbier 103
Vidin,oraş 179
Viena, oraş 43, 136, 156, 158, 202, 206,
237, 239
Vilner, doctor 25
Vinişeşti, sat, ţinutul Putna 148
Viola, v. Iosif ~
Voico, bărbier 96
Voineasa, sat (în Ţara Românească) 222
Vulpe, biserică în Iaşi 150, 234
W
Welter, doctor 136
Witt, v. Christian -
Wolf, v. Andreas ~
Y
Yersin, v. Alexandre ~
Z
Zabanovschi, v. David ~
Zagoreanul, v. Stati ~
Zalnian Caşcaval 24
Zamca, sat, ţinutul Suceava 140
Ziegler, v. Johann Rosalia -
Zimo, v. Anastasie ~
Zisu, doctor 120
Zmaranda Bibiri, pităreasă 71
Zoe Calmuţchi, soţia banului Teodor
Başotă 182
Zoe Moruzi, soţia lui Alexandru Moruzi
47
Zoe Sturza, soţia lui Dracache Ruset 181
Zograf, mănăstire la Muntele Athos 219
Zorilă, v. Iordache Nistor ~
Zotta, v. Mihail ~
318 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Grigoruţă, Sorin 1985- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1140457462 |
| author_facet | Grigoruţă, Sorin 1985- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Grigoruţă, Sorin 1985- |
| author_variant | s g sg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044331400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1005929324 (DE-599)OBVAC13475614 |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1831 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700-1831 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Moldawien (DE-588)4039967-9 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Moldawien |
| id | DE-604.BV044331400 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T00:54:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786067143430 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029734642 |
| oclc_num | 1005929324 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 318 Seiten Faksimiles |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Historica |
| spelling | Grigoruţă, Sorin 1985- Verfasser (DE-588)1140457462 aut Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) Sorin Grigoruţă Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) Iaşi Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" 2017 318 Seiten Faksimiles txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historica Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 255-282 Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache unter dem Titel: Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia Geschichte 1700-1831 gnd rswk-swf Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd rswk-swf Epidemie (DE-588)4137380-7 gnd rswk-swf Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd rswk-swf Moldawien (DE-588)4039967-9 gnd rswk-swf Moldawien (DE-588)4039967-9 g Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 s Epidemie (DE-588)4137380-7 s Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 s Geschichte 1700-1831 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734642&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734642&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029734642&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personen- und Ortsregister |
| spellingShingle | Grigoruţă, Sorin 1985- Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd Epidemie (DE-588)4137380-7 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4020775-4 (DE-588)4137380-7 (DE-588)4032844-2 (DE-588)4039967-9 |
| title | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) |
| title_alt | Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) |
| title_auth | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) |
| title_exact_search | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) |
| title_full | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) Sorin Grigoruţă |
| title_fullStr | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) Sorin Grigoruţă |
| title_full_unstemmed | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) Sorin Grigoruţă |
| title_short | Boli, epidemii şi asistenţă medicală în Moldova |
| title_sort | boli epidemii si asistenta medicala in moldova 1700 1831 diseases epidemics and health care in moldavia 1700 1831 |
| title_sub | (1700-1831) = Diseases, epidemics and health care in Moldavia (1700-1831) |
| topic | Gesundheitswesen (DE-588)4020775-4 gnd Epidemie (DE-588)4137380-7 gnd Krankheit (DE-588)4032844-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gesundheitswesen Epidemie Krankheit Moldawien |
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