Britain and interwar Danubian Europe: foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936
"An exploration of British foreign policy towards interwar Danubian Europe"...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; Oxford ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney
Bloomsbury Academic
2017
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "An exploration of British foreign policy towards interwar Danubian Europe"... "The British Foreign Office's attitude towards the alliance known as the Little Entente, comprised of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania, is the primary focus of this study, though its attitude towards Hungary and Austria is also explored to a lesser extent. Danubian Europe presented constant and serious security risks for European peace and stability and, for that reason, contrary to conventional wisdom, it commanded the attention of British diplomacy with a view to appeasing local conflicts. Britain and Interwar Danubian Europe examines the manner in which the Foreign Office perceived and treated the antagonism between the Little Entente and Hungary, on the one hand, and the impact that the former had in connection with Franco-Italian rivalry in Central/South-Eastern Europe, on the other. With Hitler's accession to power the Little Entente was viewed in Whitehall in relation to its place in the prospective policy for preserving Austrian independence and containing German aggression in the region. Dragan Bakic argues that the British approach to security problems in Danubian Europe had certain permanent features which stemmed from the general British outlook on the new successor states...the members of the Little Entente...founded on the ruins of the Habsburg monarchy. This book shows that it was the lack of confidence in their stability and permanence, as well as the misperceptions about the motives and intentions of the policies pursued by other powers towards Central/South-Eastern Europe, which accounted for the apparent sluggishness and ineffectiveness of the Foreign Office's dealings with security challenges. Based on extensive, original archival research, this is a fascinating volume for any historian keen to know more about the 20th-century history of East-Central Europe or British foreign policy in the interwar years"... |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 264 Seiten Karten, Portraits |
| ISBN: | 9781474250085 |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 520 | |a "An exploration of British foreign policy towards interwar Danubian Europe"... | ||
| 520 | |a "The British Foreign Office's attitude towards the alliance known as the Little Entente, comprised of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania, is the primary focus of this study, though its attitude towards Hungary and Austria is also explored to a lesser extent. Danubian Europe presented constant and serious security risks for European peace and stability and, for that reason, contrary to conventional wisdom, it commanded the attention of British diplomacy with a view to appeasing local conflicts. Britain and Interwar Danubian Europe examines the manner in which the Foreign Office perceived and treated the antagonism between the Little Entente and Hungary, on the one hand, and the impact that the former had in connection with Franco-Italian rivalry in Central/South-Eastern Europe, on the other. With Hitler's accession to power the Little Entente was viewed in Whitehall in relation to its place in the prospective policy for preserving Austrian independence and containing German aggression in the region. Dragan Bakic argues that the British approach to security problems in Danubian Europe had certain permanent features which stemmed from the general British outlook on the new successor states...the members of the Little Entente...founded on the ruins of the Habsburg monarchy. This book shows that it was the lack of confidence in their stability and permanence, as well as the misperceptions about the motives and intentions of the policies pursued by other powers towards Central/South-Eastern Europe, which accounted for the apparent sluggishness and ineffectiveness of the Foreign Office's dealings with security challenges. Based on extensive, original archival research, this is a fascinating volume for any historian keen to know more about the 20th-century history of East-Central Europe or British foreign policy in the interwar years"... | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | BRITAIN AND INTERWAR DANUBIAN EUROPE
/ BAKICI, DRAGANYYEAUTHOR
: 2017
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
1. A NEW EUROPE OR A BALKANISED EUROPE ? : THE BRITISH DILEMMA,
1919-1921
2. THE ATTITUDES AND CALCULATIONS DETERMINING BRITISH POLICY TOWARDS
DANUBIAN EUROPE, 1921-1925
3. MANAGING PERPETUAL CRISIS, 1925-1927
4. THE TRANSITIONAL YEARS, 1928-1932
5. THE QUEST FOR AN ELUSIVE DANUBIAN SECURITY, 1933-1936
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
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Index
Abyssinia, 4,129,147,168,171,176
Addison, Sir Joseph, 122-123,154-159,
175,181,183
Adler, Fritz, 70-71
Admiralty, 198 n.37
Adrianople, 154
Adriatic question, 25
Adriatic, 7, 33,36,62,66,119,119,125,184
Aegean, 35-37,149,154
Africa, 4,103
Air Ministry, 198 n.37
Albania, 33-34,83,87,90-91
Albanian resolution of the Conference of
Ambassadors (1921), 91,114
Alexander, King of Yugoslavia, 34,36,38,
63,87,95,116,120,140,144,
149-150,161,164,167,233 n.239
assassination, 140
Allies, 11-14,20-24,26,28,33; see also
Entente Powers
Alto Adige, 125; see also Tyrol
Amery, Leopold Charles Maurice Stennett,
7,78
Anglo-Czechoslovak Bank, 33
Anglo-Franco-Italian Declaration on
Austria, 137,140
Anglo-French relations, 60-61,147,179
Anschluss, 9,11,63,69,94,114,123,
125-126,128,130,132-133,
137-139,142,145,147-148,158,
160,182,185
Antonijevid, Vojislav, 66
Asia Minor, 35,211 n.67
Atatürk, Kemal, 60
Athelstan-Johnson, Wilfrid, 16,24
Ausländsdeutsche organization, 156
Austria, 1-4,7,9,11-13,21-22,26-27, 32,
38-39, 52,55,59,66,69,76-77,
80-81,94,114,123-127, 129-148,
159,166,169,172,175,178,182-183,
185,198 n.43
Austria-Hungary, 5,8-9,21-22,25,30,133,
177; see also Habsburg Empire
Austrian rearmament, 143-144,175,183
Austrian Socialists, 124,137,147,159,
207 n.235
Austro-German Customs Union, 125-126
Avarescu, General Alexandru, 96-97
Awakening Hungarians, 46-47,53
Baldwin, Stanley, 31-32,76,78,105-106
Balfour, John, 161,163-164
Balfour, Sir Arthur James, 8,14,16,20,52
Balkan Committee, 228 n.121
Balkan countries, 3,34,55,85,100
Balkan Entente, 144,148-154,162,170,
174-175
Balkan federation, 86
Balkan Locarno, 78,82,85,87-90,94-95,
179
Balkanization, 9,29
Balkans, 3-4,7-8,33-35,38-40,62-63,66,
76,78,82,92,99-100,102-105,107,
115,117-121,127,130,165-168,
175,180,183
Baltic, 184
Balugdžič, Živojin, 63
Bank of England, 52-53,55-56,73,89,121,
126,178
Barbaro, Francesco, 70
Barclay, Sir Colville Adrian de Rune, 46-47,
80,83
Baring Brothers Bank, 56
Barthou, Louis, 139-140,159-160
Bateman, Charles Harold, 96
Bátonyi, Gábor, 1
Bavaria, 69
Belgium, 60-61,63,77-78,88,123,130,
170,173
Belgrade, 2,9,13-14,22,25,27-29,33-36,
38,44-45,63-66, 73,80,82-83,
85-93,95,97-104,107,110-112,
256
Index
114,116-120,127,130,138-140,
142,147,149-150,152,159,
161-162,164-168,171,174,
180-181,183,198-199 n.43
Beneš, Edvard, 13,17,19,25-27,32-33,
43-44,55,59-60,62-66,68-73,
75-76,80,82-84,87,101,107-109,
112-114, 122-124,127, 137-138,
142-143,146,149,155,157-159,
164,175,179,181-183,185,
231 n.186
Berlin, 4, 60,63,69,126, 135,143,146,
148, 155-156,161,167,169,174,
178, 185
Berliner Tageblatt, 71
Berne, 21
Berthelot, Philippe, 101,118-119,
213 n.122
Bessarabia, 20, 39-40,64,96,160
Bethlen, István, 41,43-48, 53-55, 58-59,
72,82-84,102-103,108-109,112,
131,178
Birkenhead, Frederick Edwin Smith, 1st
Earl of Birkenhead, 78
Black Sea, 184
Blair, Colonel James, 34
Board of Trade, 126, 133-135
В оdrero, Alessandro, 36
Boerescu, V, 20
Bohemia, 12,14,16,19,32,65,77,154
Bolshevik revolution, 3
Bolshevik Russia, 5,20,39; see also Soviet
Union; USSR
Bolshevism, 25
Bonar Law, Andrew, 31,61
Bordonaro, Antonio, 102
Boris, King of Bulgaria, 107,149
Bosnia and Herzegovina, 33
Boyle, Sir Edward, 228 n.121
Bramwel, Christopher, 156,158
Brătianu, Ion, 21, 40-41,72,97
Brenner Pass, 110,125,135-136,139
Briand, Aristide, 28,86,95,101,103
British delegation to the Peace Conference,
7,12,15,18,20, 30
British Empire, 55,77,184
Bucharest, 10,14,20-21,28,39-40,43,
63-65,73,80,83,96-97, 110,121,
159-160,174,189 n.16,200, n.85
Budapest, 14-16,19,23,25-26,28,41-47,
52-58,73,80,83-84,107,111-114,
125,139,143,145,161,170
Bulgaria, 8,18,32-38,40,66,77-78,86,
88-90, 94,96,100,106-107,
110-111,131, 149-150,152-154
Bulgarian putsch (1923), 63
Burgenland, 196 n.159
Busk, Douglas, 112
Buder, Cyril K., 13,117
Buder, Nevile Montagu, 48,53,57,68,200 n.72
Cabinet Committee on Germany, 169
Cabinets, 8,11-15, 20, 31-32,37,40,45, 52,
64,76-79, 97,101,106,115,126,
129-131,134-135,137,140,143,
157-158,169,173-174,176,185
Cadogan, Alexander George Montagu, 28,
33,40,44, 48, 53-54, 58-59,68-70,
156,181-182,184-185
Campbell, Sir Ronald Hugh, 171,174
Carinthia, 21,139
Carmi, Ozer, 1
Carol, King of Romania, 20,159-160
Carpathians, 27,77
Carr, Edward Hallet, 62,135,139,145,149,
152-154,158-159,164,166-167,169,
171
Cecil, Edgar Algernon Robert
Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil
of Chelwood, 58
Central Department, 2-3,8,23,28,30,
34-39,44-48,57, 60,62,66,68,
72-73,81,88-90,92,96,98-99,106,
108,114,119,130,133,135,145,156
Central Europe, 1-4, 7-13,18,24,26,
29-30,33, 39-40,47,53,55, 59,
63-64,66,68-69, 76,84,94-95,
102-105,110,114,116-117,
119-122,125,130,134-137,147,
161-162,166,168,172,177-178,
181,183-185; see also Danubian
Europe
Central European Locarno, 80,82,108
Central Powers, 34
Chamberlain, Arthur Neville, 5-6,185
Chamberlain, Sir Joseph Austen, 5,31-32,
37,46, 75-80, 82-83,85-91,93-95,
97-104,110,115,117,180
Index
257
Chambrun, René de, 139
Chanak, 40,61
Chatham House, 156
Chiefs of Staff, 173
Chilston, Aretas Akers֊ Douglas, 2nd
Viscount Chilston, 125,131-133,146
Christian Social Party, 124
Churchill, Winston Leonard Spencer, 20,
78,182
City of London, 59
Clemenceau, Georges, 4
Clement-Simon, Frédéric, 63
Clerk, Sir George Russell, 1,14-15,19-20,
23-25,27,32-33,41,43-46,64-65,
68,70,72
collective security, 5,76,147,157
Collier, Sir Laurence, 148,154,157-158,
163-164,169,176,184
Colvin, Ian, 185
comitadji, 35,90
Commission of Control (Hungary), 47,53,
58,196 n.159
Committee for Imperial Defence (CID),
129,174
Committee on Austria, 52
communism, 21,161
Conference of Ambassadors, 24,28-29,
57- 59,91,114,146
Conservatives (Britain), 4,31,46,76,103
Constantinople, 86,120,154
Corbin, Charles, 138
Coulson, Lieutenant֊Colonel Basil John
Blenkinsop, 18-19
Council of the League of Nations, 91,106,
113-114,117,140
Covenant of the League of Nations, 34,
77-78,117,181
Craigie, Sir Robert Leslie, 173
Creditanstalt, 126
Crewe, Robert Offley Ashburton
Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of
Crewe, 55,59
Crowe, Edward, 106,112
Crowe, Sir Eyre Alexander Barby Wichart, 5,
8,14,20,23,35-37,45, 56,66, 71,177
Curzon, George Nathaniel, 1 st Marquess
Curzon of Kedleston, 5,8,11,13-14,
16,20,24, 26, 28-29, 31,40, 55,
58- 59,61-62,66,68,71-73,78
Czechoslovakia, 1-3,8,10-12,17-18,20,
24-28,30,32-33,41,43,48,53,
55-56,62,64-73,75, 78,81-82,88,
110-111,113, 121-124,126,144,
147,154-158,161,163-164,
169-170,172,174-177,181,183,185
Czechoslovak֊Romanian treaty (1921), 28
Czechoslovak-Soviet pact of assistance
(1935), 157
Czechoslovak-Yugoslav treaty (1920), 25
Czechoslovak-Yugoslav treaty (1922), 66
Czecho-Soviet air pact bogey, 158
D’Abernon, Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount
D’Abernon, 60-61, 71
Daily Express, 68
Daily Mail, 84,110
Dalmatia, 8-9,87,164
Dalton, Edward Hugh John Neale, 105
Danube, 3-4,10-12,22,26, 38-39,55,66,
72,97,102,185
Danubian Confederation, 25, 30,39
Danubian Europe, 3-4,11-12,29,70,95,
103,105,115,119,121-122,127,130,
142,146-147,161,168, 184
Danubian pact, 132,144,161,168,176,
183
Danzig, 172
Dedeagatch, 36
Defence Requirements Sub-Committee
(DRC), 129-130
Denikin, Anton, 20
Denis, Colonel Daly, 161
Department of Information, 9
Derby, Edward George Villiers Stanley, 17th
Earl of Derby, 16,23
Dering, Sir Herbert, 65
Diamandy, Constantin, 40
Disarmament Conference, 111,117,129,
132,149
Djuric, Djordje, 95,114,117,152
Dobrudja, 40
Dollfuss, Engelbert, 126,129,133-135,137,
139,145,159,175
Draft Treaty of Mutual Assistance, 76
Drang nach Osten, 11,120,139
Drummond, Sir James Eric, 88,108,137,
139,166-168
Duca, Ion, 65,138,159
258
Index
Eastern Department, 3
Eastern Europe, 5,8,20,23,40,55,76, 78,
123,154,173
Eden, Robert Anthony, 5,139-140,143,
146.156- 158,169
Edward VII, 5
Edwardi ans, 5
Egypt, 3,12,39
Elliot, Sydney, 155
English Channel, 77-78
Entente Cordiale, 60
Entente Powers, 7,15,21,23-24,27-28, 31,
54, 60
Evans, Sir Arthur John, 198 n.43
Extraordinary Powers Bill, 156
Ferdinand, King of Bulgaria, 21
Financial Committee of the League,
126
First Balkan War, 34
First World War, 3-5,7-8,29,34-35,
39,75,111,177
Flandin, Pierre-Étienne, 171
Foch, Marshal Ferdinand, 67,69
Foreign Office, 1-5,7-9,12-14,17,19-23,
26, 28-32,35-40, 43-48,52-60,62,
64-66,68, 71-73,76-78,80, 82-83,
85-98,101-107,109-117,119,
121-122,124-128, 130-135,138,
142-149,152,154-162,164-169,
171-185
Fotić, Konstantin, 117
Four-Power Pact, 131-132,166,182
franc forgery scandal, 46,82
France, 3-5,8,11,31,52,54,59-73,
75,77-78,80, 83,86,88,94-97,
99-100, 102-104, 107, 111, 114,
116-121,123-127,130,133-134,
137, 139-140,142, 144-145,147,
150.157- 158,161,166-171,
173-175,179-180,182,185
Franckenstein, Baron, 26,135
Franco-Czechoslovak treaty (1924), 69
Franco-ltalian-Yugoslav failed tripartite
treaty, 94-95
Franco-Romanian treaty (1926), 96
Franco-Soviet mutual assistance pact
(1935), 157
Franco-Yugoslav treaty (1927), 101
Franco-Yugoslav-Romanian failed
tripartite treaty, 63-64
Franklin-Bouillon agreement, 60
French military mission in Czechoslovakia,
64-65
Friedrich, István Friedrich, 14-15
Gallop, Rodney, 134,144,150,152-154,
159,162,167
Garden Suburb, 4
Gavrilovic, Mihailo, 66,72
Gayda, Virginio, 117
Geneva Protocol, 76
Geneva protocols on Austria (1922), 52,66
Geneva, 58-59,71,82,103,113,116-119,
131-132,139-140,143,149,156,
167,169-170
Genoa Conference, 3,66
George V, 44
German colonies, 169,173,184
German minority in Bohemia, 1,32,
155-156,158,175
German rearmament, 129-130,143
Germany, 2-5,8-9,11,23,32-33,52,
59-65,67, 69-71, 75-78, 80,86, 88,
94-95,101,113,117,122,125-134,
136,139-140,142-149,153-161,
163-164,166-179,182-185; see also
Reich
Ghevgheli, 106-107
Giles, Lieutenant-Colonel F., 98,101
Gömbös, Gyula, 43,111,131,145,147,
164
Goode, Sir William Athelstane Meredith,
13,52,55
Goring, General Hermann, 161
Gosling, Cecil, 16-20
Graham, Sir Ronald William, 66,70,88,93,
98,106,117,119,131,165
Grandi, Dino, 106,111,116,133,138,
165,168
Grayson, Richard, 103
Great Britain, 3-8,11-12,17,26-27,29, 31,
39-41,43, 45-45,53-54, 59-62,
64-68,71-73, 75-78, 80,85-86,88,
91,102-107, 112,115-117,119,124,
126,129,132-133,135,137,139,142,
145-147,151-153,157,161,167,
169-170,173,175-185
Index
259
Great War see First World War
Greco-Bulgarian minority treaty (1924),
198 n.29
Greco-Serbian alliance treaty (1913), 36
Greco-Yugoslav agreement (1926), 89
Greece, 8,27,35-37,63,76, 86,88-91,94,
100,149-150,170
Greenly, General Walter Howorth, 20
Greg, Robert Hyde, 96-97,121
Habsburg Empire, 2,5,7-8,12
Habsburg restoration, 9,21-22,23,28-30,
69,81,114,128,144-147,175,
182-183
Habsburg, Albrecht, 47
Habsburg, Joseph, 14,23
Habsburg, Karl 1,21,23,27,41,178
Habsburg, Otto, 113
Hadow, Robert, 156,158
Hague conference (1930), 125
Halifax, Edward Frederick Lindley Wood,
lst Earl of Halifax, 185
Hankey, Maurice Pascal Alers, 8,27,114,
121,125,131,145,159
Hardinge, Charles, lst Baron Hardinge of
Penshurst, 9,13,22
Harvey, Oliver Charles, 88,91,98
Headlam-Morley, James WyclifFe, 7,9-12,
17-18,20,39,76-77,179
Heimwehr, 124-125
Henderson, Arthur, 5,45,76,105,112,
114,126
Henderson, Sir Ne vile Meyrick, 117,
119-121,139,144,147,149-152,
154,160-162,164-168,180-183,
185,233 n.239
Henlein, Konrad, 155-156,183
Hitler, Adolf, 129,132,134,138-139,143,
147,156-157,161,168-170,173,
178,182-185
Hoare, Sir Reginald Hervey, 143
Hoare, Sir Samuel John Gurney, 5
Hoffmann, Robert, 1
Hohenzollern, 69
Hohler, Sir Thomas Beaumont, 27-29,
43-46, 54-55, 57
Holland, 46,78
Home Defense Air Force, 60
Ho over, Herbert, 126
Horthy, Miklós, 15, 27-28,30,41-43,
45-47,72,103,112,142,178
House of Commons, 135,165
Howard Smith, Charles, 12,40,80-82,92,
94,96,100,106-107,113,121
Humphreys, Richard J. E., 41
Hungarian Committee, 82
Hungarian rearmament, 27,143-144,
175,183
Hungarian reconstruction loan, 43, 53-59
Hungarian Red Army, 14,16
Hungary, 1-3,7-15,20-30,39,41,43-48,
52-59,62,66,69-70,72-73,76-78,
80-84,94-96,103-104,106,
109-114,122,125-126,131-133,
135,137-138,140,142-147,149,
160-161,178-183
Huszár, Károly, 15
Import Duties Advisory Committee, 135
India, 3,39
intelligence, 110
Inter-Allied Commission, 11,13
Inter-Allied Military Commission of
Control (IAMCC), 53,56-57
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary
Organization (IMRO), 34-35,63,
89-90,106-107
Ionescu, Take, 27
Iraq, 211 n.67
Ireland, 3,39
Iron Guard, 159
Italo-Albanian defensive treaty (1927), 101
Italo-Albanian secret military accord
(1925), 92
Italo-Albanian treaty (1926), 92; see also
Pact of Tirana
Italo-Czechoslovak treaty (1924), 62
Italo-Hungarian treaty (1927), 83
Italo-Yugoslav rivalry in Albania, 94
Italo-Yugoslav treaty (1924), 33; see also
Pact of Rome
Italy, 2,7-9,11,23,33,36-37,53,60,62-63,
66-67,70,75,78,80,83-84,86-92,
94-107, 111, 114-120,122,124-125,
127,129-131,133-135,137-140,142,
144-145,147-148,150,152,157,159,
161,164-168,170-171,174-176,
179-183
260
Index
Jáchimov, 83
Japan, 3,96,129
Jászi, Oszkár, 41,43
Jaworzina, 207 n.215
Jebb, Gladwyn Hubert Miles, 148
Károlyi, Mihály, 13,41,43
Kavalla, 36
Kennard, Howard William, 80,82-83,
85-88,90, 92-95,98-100,102-104
Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes,
187 n.10
Király, Béla, 1
Koranyi, Frigyes, 194 n.132
Kovačevič, General Mihailo, 89
Kryeziu, Cena-bey, 93
Kun, Béla, 13-15, 20,25,41
Kybal, Vlastimil, 70
Labour Party, 4, 31-32,45-46,76,105-106,
112
Lammasch, Professor Heinrich, 21-22
Lampson, Miles Wedderburn, 37,43-46,
48,52, 54,57,68,72,80, 82,85-88,
91-92, 94-96,100,179
Lausanne Conference (1923), 61
Lausanne Conference on reparations
(1932), 120
Laval, Pierre, 140,142
Le Rougetel, John, 44
League of Nations, 5,31, 34, 52,55,58-59,
63,66,71,75-76,81,88,91,98,
105-106,113,116-117,126,129,
131, 134, 137-138,147,169-170,
173,181-182
Leeper, Alexander Wigram Allen, 8-9,15,
20-21,23, 26,44,66,135
Leeper, Reginald “Rex” Wildig Allen, 9
Leghorn, 91
Liberais (British),4,105
Linder, Béla, 43
Lindley, Sir Francis Oswald, 12,17, 29
Lindsay, Sir Ronald Charles, 5,105
Little Entente, 1-3, 24-28, 30,32,38-39, 41,
53-65, 67, 94,96-97, 110-112,114,
130-133,137-138, 159,162-163,
170-171,174-176,178-183
Lloyd George, David, 3-5,7-9, 14,20,27,
31,40,45,61,66
Lockhart, Robert Hamilton Bruce, 9,19,
33,41
Lojkó, Miklós, 1
London Conference (1913), 34
London, 1-2,4-5, 8,14,17-18, 20,27-28,
33-36,45-46,52,63,65-69,71-73,
76,80,83-84, 88, 95,101-102,111,
116-117,120-121,123,125,135,
137-138,143,146-149,155-156,
166,169-170, 174-175,178-180,
185
Lyapchev, Andrey, 107
MacDonald, James Ramsay, 5, 31-32,
45-46,76,105-106,112,137
Macedonia, 33-37,88-90,93,107,149,154
Mack, W., 231 ml 86
Madeira, 29
Maniu, Iuliu, 21,121
Marghiloman, Alexandru, 26
Marinkovič, Vojislav, 38,83,90,100-101,
116-117,160
Marquis de Castellane, 22-23,25
Martinac, Vladimir, 164
Masaryk, Jan, 146,230 n.172
Masaryk, Tomás Garrigue, 1,10,16-19,27,
32,41-42, 63,67-69,71-72,179
Mason-MacFarlane, Lieutenant-Colonel
Frank, 139
Mastný, Vojtech, 71
Máximos, Demetrios, 150,152
McDermott, Geoffrey, 148
McEwen, John, 36,87
Mediterranean Locarno, 119,166
Mediterranean, 11,37, 70,115,129,173
Memel, 172
Middle East, 3,103,154
Milan, 148
Military Control of Hungary, 48,54-58,
201 n.105
Military Operations and Intelligence, 56
Milojevič, Milan, 58
minorities, 24,80,82,113,146
minority rights, 18,21,89
Mittel-Europa, 33
Mittelhauser, General Eugène, 67
Montgomery-Cunninghame,
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Thomas, 10
Morell, Edmund Dene, 45
Index
261
Morocco, 60
Moscow, 63,157-158,160-162,164
Mosul, 211 n.67
Munich, 1,6,129,184-185
Murray, John, 135,137
Mussolini, Benito, 9, 36,63,70,83,86-88,
90-104, 106-107,110,114-117, 119,
124-125,129,131-132,135,
137-140,142,144-145,147-148,
159,165-168,174-176,178-180,
182-183,233 n.239
Namier, Lewis Bernstein, 8-9
Nastasijević, Momčilo, 138,145
National Government, 106,129
National Peasant Party, 121
Nazi putsch in Austria (1934), 139
Near East, 60
Nešić, Ljubomir, 200 n.85
New Europe, 7-10,17-18,20,23, 30,177
News Department, 165
Newton, Thomas Wodehouse Legh, 2nd
Baron Newton, 18
Nicolson, Harold George, 8-9,20,36-37,
40,62,67,70,77-78,86-87,154
Niemeyer, Sir Otto Ernst, 55,57-59,73
Ninčić, Momčilo, 45,53,63,65,80,82,
87-90,92-95
Noel-Baker, Phillip John, 117
Noli, Fan, 87
Norman, Sir Montagu Collet, 52,55-56,
73
North Sea, 77
Northern Department, 148,164,187 n.ll
O’Malley, Owen St Clair, 134-135,137,148,
155, 158, 184
Ogilvie-Forbes, George Arthur Drostan,
89
Old Adam, metaphor, 106,112,123,127,
180
Oppenheimer, Sir Francis, 11-12
Orlando, Vittorio, 4
Ottoman Empire, 8
Pact of Organization, 130
Pact of Rome, 36,62-63,65,94,117
Paget, Lady Muriel, 17
Palairet, Sir Michael, 159-160
Paléologue, Maurice, 15
Pangalos, General Theodoros, 89
Paris, 5,7-9,12,14-16,19-22,46-47,55,
59-69,73,76,84,88,95,97,100-101,
104,116-119,123,125,133-135,137,
140,143,146-148,160,165,167,175,
179,181-182
Pašić, Nikola, 21,36,38,40-41,65,72,92,
98,198 n.31
Pastor, Peter, 1
Paul, Prince (Yugoslavia), 144,160-162,
168,231 n.200
Peace Conference, 33
Pelle, General Maurice, 16
Peoples Radical Party, 36
Permanent Court of International Justice,
69,105
Perowne, Victor, 130
Phipps, Sir Eric Clare Edmund, 20,25,46,
68,124-125,169,173
Pilsen, 77
Piłsudski, Józef, 27
Poincaré, Raymond, 54,61,64,68-69,
72-73,101,179
Poland, 1-2,27,32-33,59-62,64,67-70,
75-78,88, 111, 123,126,130-131,
159,172
Polish Corridor, 77-78,130-131,172,
174
Political Intelligence Department (PID), 7,
9,20,206 n.207
Politis, Nicholas, 76
Pollock, 68
Ponsonby, Arthur Augustus William Harry,
45-46,112
Porto Rosa conference, 13
Prague, 1,9-11,14,16-19,24-25,27-29,
32-33,41-43,46-47, 56,60,62-64,
67-71,73,75,80,83,110-111,122,
124,156-160,176,183
Protheroe, Gerald, 1
Prussia, 8
Purič, Božidar, 35,144,170
Quai d’Orsay, 15,59,62,95,101,119,140
Radić, Stjepan, 116
Rakić, Milan, 38,99
Rathenau, Walther, 60
262
Index
Rattigan, William Frank Arthur, 20-21,
26
Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, 1st Marquess
of Reading, 5,188 n. 15
Reich, 32, 130,147,156, 184
Reilly, Patrick, 158-159
Reparation Commission, 13,52,54-55
Rhine, 79,169
Rhineland, 4,80,168-172,174,176
Roman Catholic, 10,16,158
Romania, 1, 3,8,14,20-21,24,27-28,30,
32, 39-40,48, 53, 60-62,64-65,67,
70,72,78,81-82,86,96-97,
110-111,121-123,126,144,154,
159-160,163-164,177-179
Romanian Liberal Party, 21,40,97,121
Romanian-Yugoslav treaty (1921), 28
Romanov, 5,160
Rome Agreements (1935), 142,146,
161,168
Rome Protocols, 135,142
Rome, 11,15,18, 36, 38,64,66,70,83-84,
86-88,91-104,107, 111, 115-118,
120,127,131-140,143,148,160,
164-167,170,175,182-183
Rome-Berlin Axis, 148
Rothermere, Harold Sydney
Harmsworth, 1st Viscount
Rothermere, 84,110
Rothschilds, 120
Ruhr, 54,61,64-65,67,69,73,179
Runciman, Walter, 135
Russian Empire, 5, 8,61,85
Russo-Polish War (1919-1921), 20; see also
Soviet-Polish War
Salisbury Committee, 61
Salonica, 33,35-37,86-89
Salzburg, 21
Sanders, Ivan, 1
Sandys, Duncan, 145
Sargent, Harold Orme Carton, 92,99-100,
102,107,112-115,117-119,125,
130-131,134-135,137-140,145-146,
148-149,157-161,164,166-167,
171-174,184
Schanzer, Carlo, 66
Schmidt-Hartmann, Eva, 1
Schneider-Creusot, 15
Schober, Johann, 124
Schüller, 135
Schutzbund, 124
Scotus Viator, 9,17
SCS Kingdom, 86,187 n. 10
Scutari, 91
Second Balkan War, 34
Second World War, 4,140
Seeds, William, 91,98
Selby, Lieutenant-Colonel Charles, 53-54,
56-57,59
Selby, Sir Walford Harmood Montague,
116,123,134-135,138
Serbia, 34-36,38-39,48,85-86,88-93,100,
120,187 n.10
Seton-Watson, Robert William, 2,9,15,
17-20,23, 30,44-45, 55-56,177; see
also Scotus Viator
Sforza, Carlo, 60
Silesia, 77
Simon, Sir John Allsebrook, 5,129-130,
134,137,140,143,145,165-167,181,
183,223 n.41,226 n.104
Skrzyński, Alexander, 68, 75
Slovakia, 14,16,177
Snowden, Phillip, 124
Sofia, 34-36,89-90,97,107,149-152
Šopron, 28
South-Eastern Europe, 3, 38, 52,60-62,67,
89,92,103,107,116,120,128,130,
154,169,173-174
Southern Department, 3,62,138-139,
148-150,155-158,184
Soviet Union, 2,96,157-164,175,
231 n.200; see also USSR
Soviet-Polish War, 27
St. Gotthard, 106-107
St. Naum monastery, 210 n.62
Stambuliyski, Alexander, 63
Stead, Alf read, 10
Steed, Henry Wickham, 198 n.43
Štip, 90
Stojadinovic, Milan, 170
Strang, Sir William, 156,169,184
Štrbské Pleso (1930), 112-113
Stresa Conference, 143-144,147,157,
226 n.90
Stresemann, Gustav, 70,75-76
Styria, 21
Index
263
Sudeten German Party (SdP), 155
Sudetenland, 16
Suez Canal, 147
Supreme Counciî, 14-15,21,41
Suvich, Fulvio, 137,144,165-166
Switzerland, 21,27-28
Syrový, General Jan, 208 n.242
Tangier, 60
Tardieu, André, 126-127
Temperley, Harold William Vazeille, 20
The Spectator y 9
The Times, 35,71
Titulescu, Nicolae, 131,138,142-144,
149,152,159-160,164,170,
231 nn. 191,200
Transylvania, 20-21,40,121
Treasury, 12-13,52-55,57-58,64,73,89,
126,133-134,178
Treaty of Neuilly, 35,95,106
Treaty of Rapallo, 23,60
Treaty of St. Germain, 21,26,94-95
Treaty of Trianon, 1,9,11,26,28-29,48, 53,
57-58,73,81,83, 94-95,106,132,
143,147,178,181
Treaty of Versailles, 4,31,60,77,143,168,
181,185
treaty révision, 10,31,48,81,84,103,
107,109-110,114-116,123,128,
131-132,165,170,174,176,178,
181-182, 185
Trifkovic, Marko, 28
Triple Entente, 157
Troubridge, Rear-Admirai Ernest Charles
Thomas, 10,14-15,18
Troutbeck, John Monro, 66
Turkey, 3, 38,40, 88,150,152,154,170
Tyrol, 21,125,134
Tyrrell, Sir William George, 5,20,47,80,
101-102,115,119
USSR, 106,144,159,163-164,170,176,
183
Ustaša, 140
Vaida-Voevod, Alexandru, 121
Vansittart, Sir Robert Gilbert, 5,105-107,
112,114-116,119-120,122-123,
126-131,133-135,137-139,
142-144,146-148,150,152,
156-160,162-166,168-169,
173-176,181-182,184-185,
229 a 160,231 n.200
Vardar, 33,36, 38
Vatican, 66
Venice protocol, 196 n.l 59
Venizelos, Eleftherios, 122
Vesnic, Milenko, 26
Vienna, 10-13,17-18,22,26,29,32, 52,66,
71,80,114,124-126, 129,133-135,
138-140,144-147,158-159,175,
178
von Neurath, Konstantin, 4
Vorarlberg, 21
Walko, Lajos, 80,83
Walpole, Sir Robert, 89
War Cabinet, 11-12
War Department, 12,19
War Office, 48, 53, 56-57, 59,71,73,
144,158
Warsaw, 27,97
Waterlow, Sir Sidney Philip Perigal,
149-150,152,166
Webster, Charles Kingsley, 20
Weimar Republic, 32
Wellesley, Sir Victor Alexander Augustus
Henry, 112-113
Western Europe, 4,75,78-79,88,168,
173-174
White Hand, 38, 98
White Terror, 14,41,45
Whitehall, 3,13,28, 32, 34,40,47,57,59,61,
68, 73,83,86, 95-98, 104,106,112,
115,123,131,137-138,156,165,
167-169,172,175-177,179-181,
183
Wigram, Ralph Foliett, 135,159,164,173,
176,182-184
Wilson, Woodrow, 4, 7
Winters, Stanley, 1
Young, Sir Charles Alban, 13,25-26, 28-29,
36, 38,44-45, 53,63, 65,106
Yugoslav Army, 38,87,170
Yugoslav Foreign Ministry, 2,43,90,95,
144,164
Yugoslav Ministry of Interior, 93
264
Index
Yugoslav War Ministry, 93
Yugoslavia, 1-3,7-8,11-12,15,23-25,
27-28, 30, 32-40, 53, 60, 62-65,72,
82-84, 86-104,107, 110-111,
115-121,123,125-127,139-140,
142, 144-145,147, 149-152,
159-168,170-171, 174-176,
178-183
Zita, of Bourbon-Parma (Empress of
Austria-Hungary), 28,145
Zogu, Ahmed bey, 87,91-93,97-98
Titel: Britain and interwar Danubian Europe
Autor: Bakić, Dragan
Jahr: 2017
Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Acknowledgments xii
Abbreviations xiv
Introduction 1
1 A New Europe or a Balkanized Europe? The British Dilemma, 1919-1921 7
The shaping of the New Europe 8
Habsburg restoration 21
The formation of the Little Entente 24
Two abortive Karlist putsches 27
Conclusion 29
2 The Attitudes and Calculations Determining British Policy Toward
Danubian Europe, 1921-1925 31
The Little Entente countries: the British perspective 32
Which Hungarian government makes for stability? 41
Security and money diplomacy 52
The Little Entente and France: a view from Whitehall 59
The Franco-Czechoslovak treaty 67
Conclusion 72
3 Managing Perpetual Crisis, 1925-1927 75
The Locarno remedy 75
A Central European Locarno 80
A Balkan Locarno 85
The Albanian crisis 90
The tripartite agreement 94
The struggle over Romania 96
The Franco-Yugoslav treaty 97
Conclusion 102
4 The TransitionalYears, 1928-1932 105
Old Adam s ways 106
Yugoslavia and Italy 116
viii
Contents
Uncertain quantity: a view of the Little Entente 121
Austria, Anschluss, and economic alleviation 123
Conclusion 127
5 The Quest for an Elusive Danubian Security, 1933-1936 129
New Organization and new challenges 130
Austrian independence and Danubian pact 132
The Balkan Entente 148
Czechoslovakia: an internal and external German problem 154
The Little Entente and the Soviet Union 159
Yugoslavia and Italy 164
The Rhineland crisis and Danubian Europe 168
Conclusion 174
Conclusion 177
Notes 187
Bibliography 239
Index 255
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bakić, Dragan |
| author_facet | Bakić, Dragan |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bakić, Dragan |
| author_variant | d b db |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044322325 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DJK76 |
| callnumber-raw | DJK76.8 |
| callnumber-search | DJK76.8 |
| callnumber-sort | DJK 276.8 |
| callnumber-subject | DJK - Eastern Europe (General) |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)982121042 (DE-599)BVBBV044322325 |
| dewey-full | 327.41043709/042 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 327 - International relations |
| dewey-raw | 327.41043709/042 |
| dewey-search | 327.41043709/042 |
| dewey-sort | 3327.41043709 242 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1919-1936 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1919-1936 |
| format | Book |
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Danubian Europe presented constant and serious security risks for European peace and stability and, for that reason, contrary to conventional wisdom, it commanded the attention of British diplomacy with a view to appeasing local conflicts. Britain and Interwar Danubian Europe examines the manner in which the Foreign Office perceived and treated the antagonism between the Little Entente and Hungary, on the one hand, and the impact that the former had in connection with Franco-Italian rivalry in Central/South-Eastern Europe, on the other. With Hitler's accession to power the Little Entente was viewed in Whitehall in relation to its place in the prospective policy for preserving Austrian independence and containing German aggression in the region. Dragan Bakic argues that the British approach to security problems in Danubian Europe had certain permanent features which stemmed from the general British outlook on the new successor states...the members of the Little Entente...founded on the ruins of the Habsburg monarchy. This book shows that it was the lack of confidence in their stability and permanence, as well as the misperceptions about the motives and intentions of the policies pursued by other powers towards Central/South-Eastern Europe, which accounted for the apparent sluggishness and ineffectiveness of the Foreign Office's dealings with security challenges. 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| geographic | Europa Großbritannien Great Britain Foreign relations Danube River Region Danube River Region Foreign relations Great Britain Great Britain Foreign relations 1910-1936 Europe Politics and government 1918-1945 Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd Donauländer (DE-588)4012718-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa Großbritannien Great Britain Foreign relations Danube River Region Danube River Region Foreign relations Great Britain Great Britain Foreign relations 1910-1936 Europe Politics and government 1918-1945 Donauländer |
| id | DE-604.BV044322325 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:49:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781474250085 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016047248 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029725762 |
| oclc_num | 982121042 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xiii, 264 Seiten Karten, Portraits |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Bloomsbury Academic |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bakić, Dragan aut Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 Dragan Bakic London ; Oxford ; New York ; New Delhi ; Sydney Bloomsbury Academic 2017 xiii, 264 Seiten Karten, Portraits txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references "An exploration of British foreign policy towards interwar Danubian Europe"... "The British Foreign Office's attitude towards the alliance known as the Little Entente, comprised of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania, is the primary focus of this study, though its attitude towards Hungary and Austria is also explored to a lesser extent. Danubian Europe presented constant and serious security risks for European peace and stability and, for that reason, contrary to conventional wisdom, it commanded the attention of British diplomacy with a view to appeasing local conflicts. Britain and Interwar Danubian Europe examines the manner in which the Foreign Office perceived and treated the antagonism between the Little Entente and Hungary, on the one hand, and the impact that the former had in connection with Franco-Italian rivalry in Central/South-Eastern Europe, on the other. With Hitler's accession to power the Little Entente was viewed in Whitehall in relation to its place in the prospective policy for preserving Austrian independence and containing German aggression in the region. Dragan Bakic argues that the British approach to security problems in Danubian Europe had certain permanent features which stemmed from the general British outlook on the new successor states...the members of the Little Entente...founded on the ruins of the Habsburg monarchy. This book shows that it was the lack of confidence in their stability and permanence, as well as the misperceptions about the motives and intentions of the policies pursued by other powers towards Central/South-Eastern Europe, which accounted for the apparent sluggishness and ineffectiveness of the Foreign Office's dealings with security challenges. Based on extensive, original archival research, this is a fascinating volume for any historian keen to know more about the 20th-century history of East-Central Europe or British foreign policy in the interwar years"... Great Britain Foreign Office History 20th century Little Entente (1920-1939) Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1919-1936 gnd rswk-swf HISTORY / Europe / Eastern bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain bisacsh HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century bisacsh Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik National security Europe History 20th century HISTORY / Europe / Eastern HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Europa Großbritannien Great Britain Foreign relations Danube River Region Danube River Region Foreign relations Great Britain Great Britain Foreign relations 1910-1936 Europe Politics and government 1918-1945 Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Donauländer (DE-588)4012718-7 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Donauländer (DE-588)4012718-7 g Geschichte 1919-1936 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 9781474250108 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 9781474250092 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Bakić, Dragan Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 Great Britain Foreign Office History 20th century Little Entente (1920-1939) HISTORY / Europe / Eastern bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain bisacsh HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century bisacsh Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik National security Europe History 20th century HISTORY / Europe / Eastern HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4012718-7 |
| title | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 |
| title_auth | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 |
| title_exact_search | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 |
| title_full | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 Dragan Bakic |
| title_fullStr | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 Dragan Bakic |
| title_full_unstemmed | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 Dragan Bakic |
| title_short | Britain and interwar Danubian Europe |
| title_sort | britain and interwar danubian europe foreign policy and security challenges 1919 1936 |
| title_sub | foreign policy and security challenges, 1919-1936 |
| topic | Great Britain Foreign Office History 20th century Little Entente (1920-1939) HISTORY / Europe / Eastern bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain bisacsh HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century bisacsh Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik National security Europe History 20th century HISTORY / Europe / Eastern HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Great Britain Foreign Office History 20th century Little Entente (1920-1939) HISTORY / Europe / Eastern HISTORY / Europe / Great Britain HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century Außenpolitik Geschichte Politik National security Europe History 20th century Europa Großbritannien Great Britain Foreign relations Danube River Region Danube River Region Foreign relations Great Britain Great Britain Foreign relations 1910-1936 Europe Politics and government 1918-1945 Donauländer |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029725762&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bakicdragan britainandinterwardanubianeuropeforeignpolicyandsecuritychallenges19191936 |
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