The Garima Gospels: early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Manar al-Athar, University of Oxford
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Manar al-Athar monograph
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | "In collaboration with Allard Pierson Museum [and] Deeds Project, University of Toronto"--T.p. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 264 Seiten, 52 Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Karten 30 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780995494602 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text |
V
CONTENTS
P
Preface by Michael Gervers vii
Acknowledgements by Judith McKenzie xiii
Abbreviations xv
Maps xvi
GENERAL INTRODUCTION by Judith McKenzie 1
Translation of Biblical Texts 3
Illustrated Biblical Manuscripts 3
The Four Gospel Collection and the Eusebian Canon Tables 4
The Present Study — Summary 1
PART I ֊ THE GARIMA GOSPEL BOOKS
1. the WORLD OF the garima gospkls by Judith McKenzie and Miranda Williams 11
Ethiopian Trade and Technological Developments 11
Arrival of Christianity in Ethiopia 14
Construction of Churches 18
The Aksumite Kingdom as a Regional Power 24
Ethiopians in Jerusalem and Palestine 26
Alexandria and Late Antique Egyptian Art 28
Conclusion 30
2. THE DISCOVERY AND STUDY OF THE GARIMA GOSPELS by Judith McKenzie 31
The Garima Gospel Codices 31
The Discovery and Publication of the Illuminated Pages 32
Documentation and Analysis of the Texts of the Garima Gospels 37
A Re-evaluation of the Chronology and the Carbon-14 Dates 40
3. THE MANUSCRIPTS by Judith McKenzie 43
Bindings 43
Covers 43
Determining Which Illuminated Pages Belong to Which Manuscript 46
Abba Garima I — Illuminated Pages 46
Abba Garima III — Position and Order of the Decorated Pages 49
Distribution of the Canon Tables 55
Production of the Illuminated Pages and Texts 59
Place of Production 62
PART II - IMAGES, ORIGINS, AND MEANINGS by Judith McKenzie
4. THE PORTRAITS OF THE EVANGELIST’S 67
Mark 11
Standing Evangelists (Matthew,, Luke, and John) and a Saint (lEusebius) 75
Conclusion 82
5. ILLUMINATED FRAMES 83
Origins of Canon Table Frames 83
Abba Garima III Frames 88
Abba Garima I Frames 92
Birds, Plants, and Fruit Bowls 94
Abba Garima I and III: Two Schools of Painting 101
VI · CONTENTS
Abba Garima II: A Third School of Painting 104
Relationship of the Abba Garima I and III Frames to Other Frames 105
Later Ethiopian Frames and the Legacy of the Schools of Abba Garima I and III 112
Conclusions 115
Additional Note: The Garima Birds by Linda Macauiav 117
6. buildings: origins and meanings 121
The Jerusalem Temple Image in Abba Garima III 121
Circular Pavilion (Tholos) in Abba Garima I 128
Tholoi in Carolingian, Greek, Armenian, and Georgian Gospel Books 130
Tholoi in Later Ethiopian Manuscripts and Their Meaning 139
Meaning of the Decoration on the Frames 141
Plates
PART III ֊ TEXT AND IMAGE by Francis Watson
7. EUSEBIUS TRANSFORMED 145
The Eusebian Canons 145
The Eusebius Portrait 153
The Preface: On the Agreement of the Four Gospels 155
The Letter to Carpianus: Abba Garima I 159
The Letter to Carpianus: Abba Garima II and III 163
8. THE CANON TABLE SEQUENCE 165
Pages One and Two: Canons I~II 165
Page Three: Canons III—IV 169
Pages Four and Five: Canons V— VII 173
Pages Six to Eight: Canons VIII—X 178
The Four Pillared Structure (Tholos) 180
The Renewed Temple 182
The Ring 185
9. THE FOUR EVANGELISTS: TEXTS AND PORTRAITS 187
The Enumerated Text 187
Chapters and Titles \ 91
Matthew 193
Mark \ 96
Luke 200
John 202
10. TEXT, TRANSLATION, AND DATE 205
The Textual History of the Geez Gospels 205
Textforms and Time-frames 207
The Textual Milieu 208
Parallel Translations 208
Appendix I. The Foliation and Content of the Garima Gospels by Matthew Crawford 211
Appendix II. John Chrysostom and the Preface of Ps-Ammonius, translations by Francis Watson 217
Appendix IIL Eusebius’ Letter to Carpianus: Greek and Gesez, translations by Francis Watson 221
Glossary 228
Bibliography 232
Illustration Credits 249
Index 256
Index of Ancient Sources 203
THE GARIMA GOSPELS
EARLY ILLUMINATED GOSPEL BOOKS FROM ETHIOPIA
THE THREE GARIMA GOSPELS are the earliest surviving
Ethiopian gospel books. They provide glimpses of lost late
antique luxury gospel books and art of the fifth to seventh
centuries, in the Aksumite kingdom of Ethiopia, as well as in
the Christian East. As this work shows, their artwork is close-
ly related to Syriac, Armenian, Greek, and Georgian gospel
books and to the art of late antique (“Coptic”) Egypt, Nubia,
and Himyar (Yemen).
LIKE MOST GOSPEL manuscripts, the Garima Gospels con-
tain ornately decorated “canon tables” which function as con-
cordances of the different versions of the same material in the
gospels. Analysis of these tables of numbered parallel passag-
es, devised by Eusebius of Caesarea, contributes significandy
to our understanding of the early development of the canon-
ical four gospel collection. The origins and meanings of their
decorated frames, portraits of the evangelists, Alexandrian
circular pavilion, and unique image of the Jerusalem Temple
are elucidated. The Garima texts and decoration demonstrate
how a distinctive Christian culture developed in Aksumite
Ethiopia, while also belonging to the mainstream late antique
Mediterranean world.
LAVISHLY ILLUSTRATED IN COLOUR, this volume presents all of the Garima illuminated pages for the first
time and extensive comparative material. It will be an essential resource for those studying late antique art
and history, Ethiopia, eastern Christianity, New Testament textual criticism, and illuminated books.
“This attractive and learned book will at last ignite informed debate about one of the
most important manuscripts to have survivedfrom Antiquity. ”
Garth Fowden, Sultan Qaboos Professor of Abrahamic Faiths, University of Cambridge
“The volume is a landmark in early Christian studies and in late antique art history. ”
Jaâ Eisner, Professor of Late Antique Art, University of Oxford
MANAR AL-ATHAR
University of Oxford
www.manar-al-athar.ox.ac.uk
9 "78Q995n494602 |
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| spelling | McKenzie, Judith S. 1957-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)1016383517 aut The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia Judith S. McKenzie and Francis Watson ; with preface and photographs by Michael Gervers ; and contributions by Matthew R. Crawford, Linda R. Macaulay, Sarah S. Norodom, Andres T. Reyes, and Miranda E. Williams Oxford Manar al-Athar, University of Oxford [2016] © 2016 XX, 264 Seiten, 52 Seiten Bildtafeln Illustrationen, Karten 30 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Manar al-Athar monograph 3 "In collaboration with Allard Pierson Museum [and] Deeds Project, University of Toronto"--T.p. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Geschichte 400-700 gnd rswk-swf Bibel Illuminierte Handschrift (DE-588)4120472-4 gnd rswk-swf Evangeliar (DE-588)4123168-5 gnd rswk-swf Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 gnd rswk-swf Bible / Gospels / Illustrations Bible / Gospels Illumination of books and manuscripts, Ethiopian Illustrated works Äthiopien (DE-588)4000639-6 g Evangeliar (DE-588)4123168-5 s Illuminierte Handschrift (DE-588)4120472-4 s Geschichte 400-700 z DE-604 Watson, Francis 1956- Verfasser (DE-588)1037468244 aut Gervers, Michael 1942- (DE-588)136594816 pht wpr Manar al-Athar monograph 3 (DE-604)BV044716657 3 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029709738&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029709738&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | McKenzie, Judith S. 1957-2019 Watson, Francis 1956- The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia Manar al-Athar monograph Bibel Illuminierte Handschrift (DE-588)4120472-4 gnd Evangeliar (DE-588)4123168-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120472-4 (DE-588)4123168-5 (DE-588)4000639-6 |
| title | The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia |
| title_auth | The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia |
| title_exact_search | The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia |
| title_full | The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia Judith S. McKenzie and Francis Watson ; with preface and photographs by Michael Gervers ; and contributions by Matthew R. Crawford, Linda R. Macaulay, Sarah S. Norodom, Andres T. Reyes, and Miranda E. Williams |
| title_fullStr | The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia Judith S. McKenzie and Francis Watson ; with preface and photographs by Michael Gervers ; and contributions by Matthew R. Crawford, Linda R. Macaulay, Sarah S. Norodom, Andres T. Reyes, and Miranda E. Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Garima Gospels early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia Judith S. McKenzie and Francis Watson ; with preface and photographs by Michael Gervers ; and contributions by Matthew R. Crawford, Linda R. Macaulay, Sarah S. Norodom, Andres T. Reyes, and Miranda E. Williams |
| title_short | The Garima Gospels |
| title_sort | the garima gospels early illuminated gospel books from ethiopia |
| title_sub | early illuminated Gospel books from Ethiopia |
| topic | Bibel Illuminierte Handschrift (DE-588)4120472-4 gnd Evangeliar (DE-588)4123168-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bibel Illuminierte Handschrift Evangeliar Äthiopien |
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