Verfügbarkeit: The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen

The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen: stray finds and excavations 1947-1983 Text

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Steures, D. C. 1948- (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser:	Bakels, Cornelia C. 1942- (MitwirkendeR)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Nijmegen ; Amersfoort Museum Het Valkhof ; Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [2013]
Schriftenreihe:	Nederlandse oudheden 17,[1]
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Beschreibung:	XIV, 577 Seiten Illustrationen

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Vil Foreword V Contents VII Abbreviations XIII 1 Introduction to Cemetery Nijmegen-Inner City (Cemetery B) H. Brunsting i Earlier finds in the cemetery 4 2 Introduction to Cemetery Nijmegen-East (Ceme- tery 00) PAM. Zoetbrood 5 Modern topography 5 Subsoil and relief 5 Profile of the subsoil 5 Situation in the Roman period 5 Period la: iz BC - AD 25 6 Period Ib-c: AD 25-70 6 Period Id-lla: AD 70 - early second century 6 Period IV: Late Roman 6 Period V: post-Roman 7 Research history 7 Ways of excavating 7 3 Explanatory notes to the find catalogue 9 Graves 9 Measurements 9 Figures 9 Scales 9 Beads io Renumbering the graves io First and second-century coins and fibulae: intrusions? io Assessing the dates of the graves in real years 11 Dating hitherto undated types of dress accessories 14 Assessing the original depths of the graves 14 4 Catalogue of the stray finds 16 Cemetery B 17 A I7th-i9th-century finds 17 B i9th-20th- century finds 18 C i9th-2oth century, find-spots inaccurate 27 D Possibly earlier Roman finds 30 E Stray finds in the excavation trenches 32 Cemetery 00 33 Remainder: other late Roman stray finds from graves 42 5 Find catalogue of the excavations of Cemetery B 45 Area D: graves B1-176 45 Area LN: graves B 177-560 72 Area G: graves B 561-673 121 Area M: graves B 674-833 133 Kelfkensbos/St Josephhof: grave B 834 156 6 Find catalogue of the excavations of Cemetery OO with H. van Enckevort 157 7 The living population 238 Introduction 238 The condition of the human bones 238 The sad history of the investigations 238 Analyses by Dr IA Lengyel 239 Determinations by Mr Tj. Pot 241 Determinations by Mr J. Bonhof for Dr G.F. IJzereef 241 Determinations by Marlous van Domburg and Anouk Veldman 241 Archaeological indicators 242 Many judgements on age standardized by using median years 242 An approach to life expectancy at birth for cemetery 00 242 Combining the data 252 ¿82 28z 283 284 284 294 294 295 297 299 300 301 301 303 312 312 324 325 327 327 327 327 327 327 329 329 330 331 331 331 331 331 An approach to a survival curve for cemetery 00 252 Comparison to similar populations 254 Food as gravegifts R.C.GM. Lauwerier 255 Introduction 255 Dishes and bones 255 Cemetery 00 258 Cemetery B 259 The relation between the settlement and the cemetery 261 Plant remains from grave B 298 C.C.Bakels 266 Roman textiles from cemetery OO G.M. Vogelsang-Eastwood 267 Typology of the pottery and glass vessels 268 Introduction 268 Gellep typology 268 Problems in the Gellep typology 268 Problem i: type numbers 268 Problem 2: the Trier beakers 268 Problem 3: terra nigra 269 Problem 4: association with glazed ware in Gellep 270 Gellep types not In Nijmegen 271 Nijmegen types not in Gellep 271 Numbered drawings on type plates 271 Pottery wares 271 Roman pottery 273 Bi Terra sigillata 273 B2 Imitations of terra sigillata 280 B3 Reddish sherd, red or white slip 280 C4 Reddish brown sherd, greyish black coating 281 The Trier beakers 282 The Latin word for beaker 282 Typology Sizes and volumes Drinking habits Mottoes and one graffito Chronology Di Ochre-coloured sherd, reddish brown slip D3 Light reddish brown sherd, ochre-coloured slip Ei Brown-marbled pottery Fi Smooth pottery with yellowish white sherd F2 Smooth pottery, reddish ochre-coloured sherd F3 Smooth pottery, dark grey sherd F4 Smooth pottery, brownish grey sherd F7 Terra nigra G Coarse pottery Handmade pottery Roman glass Frankish pottery Uncertain pottery 12 Typology of dress accessories and small objects Attributes and origin Gender attributes Male attributes Hinge fibula with long hinge arms Crossbow fibulae Bow knob fibulae Tweezers Iron axes Unique pieces from male burials Wooden barrel-shaped bucket Iron hook Female attributes Short bone pins IX Bronze pins 33i Snakeshead bracelets 35° Silver pins 332 F Hollow bronze sheet bracelets 351 Long pins 332 G Bone bracelets 351 Wire earrings 333 Finger-rings 351 Metal-wire necklaces 333 A Gold finger-rings 351 Pendants 334 B Silver finger-ring 352 Beads 337 C Bronze finger-rings 352 Pectoral 343 D Iron finger-ring 352 Fibulae 343 E Opaque glass finger-rings 353 A Germanic and otherfibulae 343 Rings of unknown function 353 Armbrust fibulae 343 Sapropelite make-up box 353 Support-arm fibula 344 Bone combs 353 Tutulus fibulae 344 Mirrors 353 East Germanic-Sarmatian sheet fibulae 345 Cosmetic palettes 354 Composite dish fibulae with PreBblech 346 Wooden chests 354 Gold open-work disk fibula 346 Iron shears 357 Frankish bow fibula 346 Ear-pick 357 B Earlier Roman fibulae, deliberately put in 347 Bronze sewing-needles 358 Aucissa fibulae 347 Glass game counters 358 Wire fibula 347 Unique pieces from female burials 358 Knee fibula 347 Bronze spatula 358 C Earlier Roman fibulae in grave filling or stray 347 Iron stilus 358 Eye fibulae 347 Tambourine sticks 358 Rosette fibula 347 Boar’s tusk 360 Hinge fibula with lateral knobs 348 Miniature pair of bronze scales 361 Trumpet fibula Almgren 101 348 North Sea shells 364 Other fibulae 348 Sweet chestnuts 365 Bracelets 348 Conclusion of the last four sections 366 A Sapropelite bracelets 348 Priestess’ sceptre 367 B Glass bracelets 349 Silver agrafe with four hooks and christogram 367 C Bracelets of twisted or twined bronze wire 349 Small textile bag with handle 369 Small bells with clapper 349 Miniature pantomime mask 369 D Undecorated bracelets with Distaff? 370 expanding fastening 349 Attributes for both genders 370 E Bronze bracelets 350 Coins 370 Strip bracelets 350 Metal belt sets in different variants 370 Solid penannular bracelets 350 First-century soldier’s buckle 371 Buckle SommenAa and c 371 Buckle Sommer lCb 372 Buckle Sommer 2B 372 Belt set Sommer series 2, variant 1, shape c 372 Belt stiffeners 373 Strap ends of different shapes 373 Two rings against each other (belt fastening?) 374 Iron buckles 374 Small rectangular bronze buckles 334 Remaining buckles 374 Belt pendant 375 Iron knives 375 Shoes 375 Decorative nails and rivets 376 Unique pieces 376 Bronze heart-shaped pendant 376 Bronze basin 377 Stone spindle whorl 377 Cameo 377 Lamps 377 Lead lamp 377 Bronze statuette 377 Organic 377 Wooden plank 377 Textile remains 377 Animal bones, not on plates 378 Cow’s molar 379 Deteriorated organic remains 379 Shapeless metal 379 Shapeless lead 379 Shapeless bronze 379 Shapeless iron 380 Typology of the graves 381 Niches 381 Iron nails 382 Remaining iron parts of coffins 383 Coffins P.A.M. Zoetbrood 383 Coffin typer 385 Coffin type 2 385 Coffin type 3 386 Coffin type 4 386 Coffin type 5 386 Stone 387 Brick 387 Stone sarcophagi 388 14 Interpretation 390 Time 390 Before: was there a gap of Nijmegen’AD 270-313? 390 Coins 391 Pottery 392 Literary evidence 393 Constantius Chlorus’ campaign AD 293 393 Constantine’s first Frankish campaign AD 306 394 Conclusion 395 The beginning: AD 313 395 Two pottery periods 397 Pottery period 1: AD 313-355/367 398 Pottery period 2: AD 355/367-500 399 After: continuity between Roman and Carolingian Nijmegen? 402 Space 402 The fortress 402 The roads 403 Growth of the cemeteries 404 Cemetery 00 404 Cemetery В 404 Family plots 404 Population size 405 XI The number of burials 405 Three argumenta esilentio against Cemetery 00 405 Christianity 429 Cemetery B 405 Excursus 2: Christianity near late Roman Calculations, results and comparisons 406 Nijmegen? 430 Estimates without calculations 407 Excursus 3: Recent remarks on Christianity Graves and their contents 407 in the NW 431 Graves, niches and coffins 407 The Nijmegen opposition is unique 432 Grave goods 408 A new look at the orientations 432 Excursus 1: cemetery 00 Frankish?! 408 Who were they? 433 Status 410 Local people 433 Number of dishes 410 Newcomers 434 Number of drinks 411 What was it like to live in late Number of glass vessels 412 Roman Nijmegen? 434 Expensive ways of burying 413 Sarcophagi 413 Coin list 1: per grave in the order of the grave numbers 436 Outer coffins 4T3 Expensive objects 413 Coin list 2: per grave in the order of their latest coins 445 For women 413 Tutulus fibulae 413 Coin list 3: per coin after its latest minting date 453 Wooden chests 413 For men 4t3 Appendix ta: Concordance from catalogue Crossbow fibulae 413 grave number to excavation grave number 460 Unique pieces 414 Overall status analysis: calculations and results 414 Appendix ib: Concordance from excavation Status and space 418 grave number to catalogue grave number 475 Orientations 419 The traditional view 419 Appendix 2a: Concordance from catalogue The facts 419 numbers to numbers on the objects 492 Relative chronology: cuts between graves 419 When did the custom of W-E graves start? 420 Appendix 2b: Concordance from numbers Possible causes 420 on the objects to catalogue numbers 519 Do status, sex or age explain orientations? 425 W-E graves: a Christian orientation? 427 Appendix 3: Index to vessel types Van Es’ counter-arguments 427 short typochronology 546 More counter-arguments 428 Nijmegen and Van Es’ counter-arguments 428 Appendix 4: Overview of dated graves 550 XII References 555 Type numbers 555 Dutch bibliographic abbreviations 555 Bibliographical references 556
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spelling	Steures, D. C. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)1041343272 aut The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983 Text D.C. Steures ; with contributions by C.C. Bakels [und 5 weiteren] Nijmegen ; Amersfoort Museum Het Valkhof ; Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed [2013] XIV, 577 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nederlandse oudheden 17,[1] Nederlandse oudheden 17 Bakels, Cornelia C. 1942- (DE-588)143826824 ctb (DE-604)BV044296235 1 Nederlandse oudheden 17,[1] (DE-604)BV000892969 17,1 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029700303&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Steures, D. C. 1948- The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983 Nederlandse oudheden
title	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983
title_auth	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983
title_exact_search	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983
title_full	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983 Text D.C. Steures ; with contributions by C.C. Bakels [und 5 weiteren]
title_fullStr	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983 Text D.C. Steures ; with contributions by C.C. Bakels [und 5 weiteren]
title_full_unstemmed	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947-1983 Text D.C. Steures ; with contributions by C.C. Bakels [und 5 weiteren]
title_short	The late Roman cemeteries of Nijmegen
title_sort	the late roman cemeteries of nijmegen stray finds and excavations 1947 1983 text
title_sub	stray finds and excavations 1947-1983
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029700303&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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