The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953: archetypes, inventions and fabrications
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Contents
Acknowledgements.vii
List of illustrations.ix
Abbreviations.xxi
Introduction.1
1. The phenomenon of the personality cult —
a historical perspective.49
2. The rise of the Stalin personality cult.87
3. Stalin is like a fairytale sycamore tree — Stalin as a symbol . . .191
4. Stalin saves the world — Stalin and the evolution
of the Warrior and Saviour archetypes.291
Conclusion.441
Appendix 1: Breakdown of posters in the research
sample by year.447
Appendix 2: Frequency trends in posters with images of Stalin
in the research sample, and Stalin’s appearances in Pravda.449
Appendix 3: Posters of Stalin and Lenin by year.451
Bibliography.453
Index.499
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Index
abundance, 143, 205—6, 213, 232,
235, 245-46, 257, 341-42, 348,
367, 370
Achundov, Ismail (poster artist),
207, 364
Adamovich, Mikhail, 298
Agitprop, 130, 320
agit-trains, 30
agriculture, 144, 244, 249, 251, 320,
345
AKhR/R (Association of Artists
of Revolutionary Russia), 93,
296, 301
Aksakov, Ivan, 351
Aksel'rod, Pavel, 131
Aleksandrov, General
Aleksandr, 252
aliases, 43, 114, 120, 202
Koba (Stalin), 112, 120, 202
Soso (Stalin), 112, 202
Alliluyev, Fiodor, 302
All-Union Communist Party, 222
Al'menov, Bainazar (poster artist),
162
Ancient Rome, 63, 66, 68, 70, 72
Andreev, Andrei, 155
anniversary, 46, 61, 76, 148, 156,
208, 215, 218, 226, 315, 317,
322, 327, 340, 364, 369
anthem, national, 192, 244
Antony, Marc, 68
apotheosis, 22—23, 126, 139—40, 142,
145, 147, 150, 155, 317, 364
Apsit, Aleksandr (poster artist), 102
Arakelov, Vartan (poster artist),
146, 204
archetype
the Architect, 22, 76, 212—14,
359, 371, 443
the Father, 22, 24, 34, 45, 75, 78,
107, 204-7, 215, 218, 224,
225-46, 255, 259-60, 292,
295, 318-19, 331, 333-34,
371, 373
the Helmsman, 22, 209—13, 443
the Magician, 22—23, 47, 57, 69,
82, 85, 113, 142, 164, 195,
201, 305, 311, 317, 348-50,
352, 371, 373, 443
the Saviour, 23—24, 34, 45, 47,
58, 72, 85, 88, 108, 192, 199-
200, 215, 219, 260, 291, 293,
296, 339, 346-72, 373, 443
the Teacher, 22, 24, 34, 45-47,
75, 77, 139, 146, 151, 207,
215, 224, 246-60, 308, 312,
319, 338, 344, 349, 357, 360,
363, 370-71, 373, 443
the Warrior, 23—24, 45, 66,
70-72, 75, 107, 115-16, 237,
244, 255, 260, 291-346, 348-
49, 364-65, 371, 373, 443
archetypes, 3, 16, 21—23, 45—47,
67, 71-72, 83-84, 192, 215, 220,
224-25, 255, 259-60, 292, 338,
348, 371, 375, 443
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
architecture, 23, 30, 51, 68, 157,
207, 355
archives, Soviet state, 2, 5, 13, 14,
77, 91, 112, 115, 133, 194-95,
343, 442
Arctic explorers, 107, 128, 204, 224,
238-39
armed forces, 157, 222, 229, 244,
309, 312, 323, 329, 335, 344
Airforce, 203, 243, 309, 317, 344
military ranks, 39, 233, 242,
318, 340
Red Army, 99, 138, 141, 144,
146, 148, 207-8, 222,
226, 292, 294-95, 297-98,
300-304, 306-12, 314-19,
321-22, 325, 327-34,
336-37, 340, 342-44, 357,
359, 362, 364
Red Cavalry, 223, 310, 312
Red Navy, 226, 244, 296, 309,
316-18, 325, 328, 344,
359, 368
Armenian, 223, 357, 360, 369
art history, 4
Arzhilovsky, Andrei
Stepanovich, 191
aviation, 38, 73, 120, 128, 141,
143-44, 146, 158, 199, 203,
223-24, 230,238-43, 304,
307-9, 311-12, 314, 317, 320,
328, 330-31, 345
aircraft in posters, 223, 229—30,
235, 240-43, 307, 312, 318,
329, 332, 335, 360
parachutes, 230, 243
Stalin's falcons (pilots), 128, 144,
146, 203, 223, 234, 239-43,
248, 255, 307
Avvakumov, Nikolai (poster artist),
207, 255, 357
awards
Hero of Socialist Labour, 148,
223, 340
Honoured Artist of the RSFSR,
209
Order of Lenin, 147, 210, 234,
340
Order of Suvorov, 334
Order of the Great Patriotic War
Medal, 343
Order of the Red Banner, 234,
305
Order of the Red Star, 234
People's Artist of the RSFSR, 210
People's Artist of the USSR,
210,332
Stalin Prize, 108, 111, 115,
208, 332
Azerbaijani, 207, 331, 359, 364
Babel, Isaac, 246
Babitskii, A.A. (poster artist), 148,
208, 359, 369
Baidukov, Georgii, 241
Bakhmutov, Georg ii (poster artist),
343, 364
Bakst, Leon, 98
Bakunin, Mikhail, 351
banner, 132, 139-41, 143^6, 148֊
50, 152-55, 158-62, 196, 198,
207-8, 222-23, 242, 244, 254,
307-8, 316-17, 319-21, 323-24,
328-31, 335, 337, 344-45, 347,
359—60, 364-65, 368-70
captured German, 153, 336
of Lenin, 137, 139-41, 148-50,
155, 157, 198, 207-8,
222-23, 234, 256, 316, 319,
325, 331, 335, 344, 357, 362,
369, 372
of Lenin—Stalin, 148, 364, 369
of Marx—Engels—Lenin—Stalin,
156, 158-60, 162
Barbusse, Henri, 113, 201
battle metaphors, 305—6
battle-readiness, 309, 311—12
battle scenes, 157, 320, 322, 328
INDEX
battle standards, 146, 153, 331
baucans, 153
Bayuskin, Vasilii (poster artist), 207,
327, 357, 369
Bednota, 130
Bednyi, Dem'ian, 306, 326
Belli, Andrei, 76, 351
Belinskii, Vissarion, 338
Belomor Canal, 89
Belopol'skii, Boris (poster artist),
149, 162, 208, 213, 222, 257,
345, 348-49, 357, 359, 364, 369
Berezovskii, Boris (poster artist),
207, 222, 346, 357, 363
Beria, Lavrenti, 75, 112, 305, 313,
316, 442
Bersian, I. (poster artist), 364
Be-Sha. See Shapoval, Boris (poster
artist)
binary coding, 22, 26, 121, 123,
241, 370, 445
biography, 2, 5, 12—13, 39, 43,
73-74, 78, 85, 88, 117-20, 160,
194, 237, 247, 294, 300-301,
312, 342-44
birthdays, Stalin, 43, 115, 117, 138,
142, 146, 161, 194, 204, 216,
244, 255, 303, 308, 310, 312, 356
blot, 219-20
Blok, Aleksandr, 351
bogatyr, 305, 306, 342
Bogdanov, Aleksandr, 28, 59
Bolsheviks, 21, 24-29, 31-33, 36,
43, 45, 48, 70, 74-75, 80, 84,
111, 114, 117, 131-32, 135,
247-48, 254, 297, 302, 305-6,
354, 358, 363-64, 374
Bonch-Bruevich, Vladimir, 28, 132
Bondar, N. (poster artist), 222
Breev, Vasilii, 292
Brodskii, Isaak, 134
Bronshtein, Lev Davidovich. See
Trotskii, Lev Davidovich
Brusilov, General Aleksei
Alekseevich, 293
Brutus, 68
Bukharin, Nikolai, 122—24, 193, 365
Bulganin, Nikolai, 344
Burgkmair, Hans, 14, 70
Burova, Ol'ga (poster artist), 325,
357, 368
cadres, 38, 118, 122, 161, 198, 360
censorship, 104, 196, 199, 257
centralisation of artistic production,
90, 103, 199
Chaikovskii, 338
Chapaev
film, 117
Vasilii, 117-18
charisma
manufactured, 81—83, 113
routinisation of, 34—35, 81, 112
charismatic leadership. See
leadership, charismatic
Charlemagne, 72
Cheka (Extraordinary Commission
for Combating Counter-
Revolution and Sabotage), 42,
58, 64, 195-96, 305
Chekhov, Anton, 338
Cheprakov, Konstantin Pavlovich
(poster artist), 38, 75, 205, 233,
318, 359
Cheremnikh, Mikhail (poster artist),
326
Chernishevskii, Nikolai, 76, 338
Chernov, M. (poster artist), 369
Chernov, Viktor, 297
children, 34, 38, 77, 85, 119, 132,
143, 147, 199, 204-7, 217, 222,
225-37, 243, 245—46, 311, 314,
319, 325, 329, 333, 339, 357,
359, 371-72
toys, 229—30
501
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STAUN IN SOVIFT POSTERS, 1929-1953
children of Stalin
Alliluyeva, Svetlana, 12
Artiom (adopted), 112
Vasilii, 42, 45
Yakov, 42, 330
China, 197, 296, 352
Chkalov, Valerii Pavlovich, 128,
240-41, 243
Christ, 17, 47, 127, 130, 152-54,
200, 214, 350-51, 355, 357,
360-61, 363-64, 367, 369,
371-72, 445
Christian symbolism, 59, 127,
154, 352
Churchill, Winston, 340, 349
Iron Curtain speech, 349
Civil War, 25-27, 32, 34, 57, 65, 81,
99, 102, 107-9, 118-19, 122,
143-44, 151, 200, 225, 246, 298,
300-304, 306, 316, 320-21, 326,
342, 344, 364
class, 25-26, 28, 37, 46, 58, 64-65,
73, 75, 80, 85, 113, 121, 123,
138, 221, 225, 251-52, 306, 319,
324, 370
history of, 249
intelligentsia, 26, 28—29, 31, 46,
48, 58, 74, 115, 248
kulaks (wealthy peasants), 65,
121, 374
working, 29, 85, 114, 123, 138,
220, 226, 249, 251, 319
coins (numismatics), 68—70, 134,
192,305
collective principles, 37, 41, 48, 55,
60, 63-64, 83, 87, 90, 117, 130,
197, 228, 251
collectivisation, 23, 28, 62, 89, 96,
104, 122, 139, 146, 157, 207,
221, 223, 249, 357, 364, 366-67
congress
Eighteenth Party, 149, 229,
309, 345
Extraordinary Eighth Party, 143
Fifteenth Party, 136
First All-Union of Soviet
Writers, 90—91, 93
Seventeenth Party, 62, 91, 346
Sixteenth Party, 140
Sixth Party, 141
Thirteenth Party, 123
Twelfth Party, 131
Twentieth Party, 52
Constantine, Emperor, 70, 134
Constitution of 1936, 37—38, 107,
120, 142—43, 145, 198, 223, 251,
257, 301, 307-8, 310, 339, 347,
356—58, 361, 364, 369-70
criminal past, Stalin, 24, 120, 301
cult, 13, 50-55, 57, 60, 71, 74-76,
78, 82, 86-87, 134, 192, 202,
246, 306
Alexander the Great, 13, 52, 66,
71, 134, 293, 313
ancient world, 21, 60, 86, 364
Attaturk, Kemal, 73
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 13—14, 52,
66, 71-73, 83, 116, 134, 153,
199-200, 204, 215, 292-93,
299, 336, 351
Caesar, Julius, 13, 68, 71, 83, 134
Caesar Augustus, 13, 52, 66, 71,
83, 134
Castro, Fidel, 352
Ceausescu, Nicolae, 129
Chiang Kai-Shek, 197, 336
Darius the Great, 68, 134
Kerenskii, Aleksandr
Fiodorovich, 33, 74, 231,
294-97, 299
Kornilov, General Lavr, 74, 231,
293-95
Kosmodemianskaia, Zoia, 77
leader, 21-22, 50, 53, 61, 71, 73,
115, 192-93
Lenin, Vladimir, 47, 60, 81, 87,
129-30, 133-34, 142, 216,
227, 296, 343
INDEX
Liszt, Franz, 72
Lysänder, 66
Mao Zedong, 15, 52, 197, 209,
296, 354
Marat, Jean-Paul, 71
Maximilian I, Holy Roman
Emperor, 13, 52, 70—71, 134,
293
military, 293, 300
Mussolini, Benito, 15, 54, 114
Napoleon, Louis (Napoleon III),
73
personality cult, 2, 13—17,
20-21, 34-36, 39, 47, 49-54,
61-62, 66, 69-71, 74-75,
82-83, 86-87, 129, 133, 158,
292-93, 303, 307, 336, 338,
342, 441, 443, 445
modern, 50, 54, 443
Putin, Vladimir, 85, 201
Robespierre, Maximilien de,
71, 83
Roman imperial, 61
Stalin, Iosif, 15, 17, 20-21, 33,
44, 50, 60, 66, 70, 72, 85, 87,
114, 119, 134, 137, 142, 200֊
201, 215-16, 294, 442-43
Washington, George, 73
Danilichev, Aleksandr (poster
artist), 338
David, Jacques-Louis, 14, 71
death
Lenin, 36, 61, 89, 123, 130, 133,
135, 193, 225, 300, 354, 445
Stalin, 52, 227, 351, 445
death penalty, 58
Deineka, Aleksandr (poster artist),
93-94, 107, 353
deity, 13, 17, 28, 36-37, 40, 45-46,
53-54, 60-fil, 68-71, 130, 133,
143, 159-60, 192, 195, 201,
203, 205-6, 208, 232-33, 321,
351-52, 355, 363, 444-45
démonisation, 121—22
Deni, Viktor Nikolaevich (poster
artist), 38, 103, 105, 107,
139-41, 144, 198, 207, 221-23,
241, 249, 298, 307, 311, 319-20,
326, 340, 353, 356, 358
Denisov, Nikolai (poster artist), 144,
160, 207, 223, 230, 235, 242,
255, 307, 343, 357, 368-70
Denisovskii, Nikolai (poster artist),
94, 326
Denon, Vivant, 71
de-Stalinisation, 441—42
Detizdat, 39
Dizzy with success, 221
Dlugach, Mikhail (poster artist), 250
Dnieper Dam, 37, 157, 208, 314
Dolgorukov, Nikolai Andreevich
(poster artist), 38, 141—42, 144,
158, 207, 223, 241, 253, 307,
311, 320, 353, 356-58, 361
Domition, Roman emperor, 292
Donskoi, Dmitrii, 322
Druzhkov, Aleksandr (poster artist),
146, 223, 344-45, 357, 369
Dürer, Albrecht, 13—14, 70, 134
Dzerzhinskii, Feliks, 58, 127, 305
Dzhambul, 191, 204—5
Dzhugashvili, Iosif (Stalin), 24, 42,
120, 202
education, 22, 46, 57, 64, 76, 90,
94, 100, 118, 121, 137, 198, 237,
248, 257, 374
Efimov, Boris (poster artist), 105,
210, 301
Ehrenburg, Ilia, 12, 24, 38, 112,
319, 354, 356
elections to the Supreme Soviet, 33,
96, 144, 207, 254, 307, 339-40,
347, 356, 363, 368—69
electrification, 38, 151, 208—9, 214
Elkin, Vasilii (poster artist), 105,
107, 127, 145—46, 223, 359-60
503
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
Elt'sufen, M. (poster artist), 257
embalming team, Stalin, 356
enemy, German, 77, 85, 148, 154,
207, 226, 239, 313—14, 319-23,
325, 327-31, 333-35, 348,
357, 362
enemy in posters, 28, 32, 84—85,
121-22, 124, 145, 148, 207-8,
210, 221-22, 233-34, 253,
255, 304-6, 308, 314, 316-21,
323-25, 328, 330, 332, 336-37,
359, 369-70, 445
Engels, Friedrich, 52, 72, 84, 97,
118, 129, 131, 137, 154, 156-63,
208, 212, 247, 256
Enukidze, Avel, 112
Esenin, Sergei, 351
eugenics, 365, 374
exiles and escapes of Stalin, 119,
144, 247, 300
Ezhov, Nikolai, 39, 75
faith
political, 17, 51
spiritual, 38, 237
family, 26, 44-45, 77-78, 85, 95,
107, 130, 220, 225, 229, 233,
237, 243, 255, 260, 315, 333-34,
338, 359
Fatherland, 148, 225, 232, 295, 308,
330, 364
Fedotov, E. (poster artist), 223
Fedotov, Vladimir (poster artist),
234
festivals, 30, 57, 61, 68
Feuchtwanger, Lion, 113
film, 2, 29-30, 76, 117-18, 229
Five-Year Plan, First, 104, 121, 301
folklore, 26, 59, 95, 100, 240
formalism, 93, 105—6, 108
Freud, Sigmund, 34, 83
Frunze, Mikhail, 127
Futerfas, Genrikh Mendelevich
(poster artist), 142, 223, 252, 357
Gagarin, Iurii, 243
Gandhi, Mahatma, 39, 83
Ganf, Iosif (poster artist), 345, 364
Gapon, Georgii, 79
GeFberg, Semen (poster artist),
222, 363
Generalissimo, 39, 217, 222, 244,
336, 340
Georgian accent (Stalin), 39
Gerasimov, Aleksandr, 87, 326, 371
Gerasimov, Sergei, 209
gesture, 116, 146, 153, 224, 242^13,
256, 332, 340, 348, 360-63, 371
gifts, 45, 62, 150, 215-20, 229-30,
232, 235, 254, 260, 315
Gints, Stefan (poster artist), 153,
207-8
Glavlit, 104, 194, 257
Glinka, Mikhail, 338
god-builders, 28, 58—60, 95
Goethe, Johann von, 53
Golovanov, Leonid (poster artist),
207, 223, 244, 370
Golub, Petr (poster artist), 148, 208,
222, 244—45, 348, 369-70
Goncharov, Ivan, 101
Goncharova, Natalia, 352
Gordon, Mikhail (poster artist), 207
Gorilli, P. (poster artist), 364
Gor'kii, Maksim, 28, 76, 89—90,
93, 95, 127, 132, 237, 246, 298,
338, 373
Gorky, Maxim. See Gor'kii, Maksim
Gosizdat, 161
Govorkov, Viktor (poster artist),
150, 209, 221, 228, 359, 369
Govorov, Viktor (poster artist), 207,
356, 368-69
Grabovetskii, Emmanuil (poster
artist), 369
Grandfather Frost (Stalin as), 231
Grandpa Lenin, 132, 225
INDEX
gratitude, 46, 62, 191, 205—6, 217—
18, 221-24, 226-27, 229-30,
235-36, 251, 259-60, 334, 339,
356-58, 369
Great Fergana Canal, 205
Great Patriotic War (see also World
War Two), 23-24, 39, 42, 45, 47,
75, 77, 147—48, 153—54, 206-8,
213, 215, 217, 224, 226, 232-33,
300-301, 314, 316, 320, 327-28,
336-38, 341-45, 369, 372
Grechkin, Petr (poster artist),
207, 344
Grekov Studio of War Artists, 159,
234, 332
Grinets, Dmitrii (poster artist),
221, 229
Gros, Antoine-Jean, 14, 71
hagiography, 22, 119, 444
hand-in gesture, 116, 140, 195,
296, 344
happiness and joy, 21, 107, 147,
207, 222, 228, 232, 251-52, 370
happy childhood, 207, 216, 221—22,
224, 227-30, 232, 235-37, 372
Heartfield, John, 7, 92, 363
heavens in posters, 158, 232—33,
254, 311, 317, 325, 332, 352,
361-63, 372
Helvétius, Claude Adrien, 49
heroes, 33, 37, 57, 59, 78, 99, 101,
106-7, 120, 123, 128, 132, 156,
160, 194-95, 223, 240-41, 251,
291, 294-96, 316, 318, 320, 336,
338-40
historical materialism, 161
history painting, 351
Hitler, Adolf, 15, 40, 52, 114, 242,
304, 312-13, 315, 319, 321,
323, 327
iconography, 6, 32, 138, 150, 154,
355, 371-72
icons, 9-10, 47, 60, 67, 78-79, 100,
102-3, 108, 145, 150, 152-55,
195, 199, 231, 233, 235-36,
305, 329, 334, 342, 350, 352-65,
367-72, 374-75, 444
avant-garde, 9
Dormition, 371
Novgorodian, 145, 372
Theotokos, 153-54, 372
veil of the Virgin, 153, 234, 372
Ikramov, Akmal, 44
illiteracy, 4, 24, 31, 86, 98, 117, 247,
250, 374
image, sexual Stalin, 245, 258
Immortalisation of Lenin's Memory,
36,134
immortality, 58—59, 67, 126, 129,
134, 205
imperial cult, 61, 69
industrialisation, 23, 28, 37, 50,
101, 106, 137, 198, 203, 208,
221, 239—40, 249-50, 301,
306-7, 319-20, 323, 328, 341,
345, 361
Ingres, Jean-Auguste-Dominique,
14, 71, 134
intercession, 153, 371—72
Invincible Moscow, 330, 369
Ioffe, M.L. (poster artist), 223, 369
Iron Lazar, 75, 203. See also
Kaganovich, Lazar
Iskusstvo (journal), 195, 355
Iskusstvo (publishing house), 315,
334, 371
Ivanov, Konstantin (poster artist),
214, 235, 257, 357-58
Ivanov, U. (poster artist), 369
Ivanov, Viktor (poster artist), 208,
222, 255, 325, 347, 357, 359,
364, 370, 372
Izdatelstvo Krasnyi Krym, 339
Izogiz, 103-5, 110, 139
505
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
Izostat, 311
Izvestiia, 31, 78, 228, 230, 241
Kaganovich, Lazar, 39, 42, 75, 82,
127, 140—41, 203, 239, 253, 305,
361
Kaidalov, Vladimir (poster artist),
127, 147, 161, 207-8, 222-23,
337, 345, 357, 368-69
Kalinin, Mikhail, 74—75, 112, 140,
247, 253, 257, 303, 305, 317, 322
Kamenev, Lev, 120, 122—23, 128,
131, 135, 202, 241
Kaminskii, M. (poster artist),
309, 364
Kandinskii, Wassilii, 352, 366—67,
370
Kaplan, Dora. See Kaplan, Fania
Kaplan, Fania, 129, 154
Karpenko, Mikhail (poster artist),
148, 207, 212, 335, 362-63
Karpov, Boris (poster artist), 339,
359
Karpovskii, Naum Pavlovich
(poster artist), 38, 151, 207—8,
223, 357, 370
Kashina, Nadezhda (poster artist),
329, 369
Katsman, Evgeni, 112, 134, 356
Kazantsev, Anatoli (poster artist),
207, 369
Kazbegi, Alexander, 120
Khitryi Lenin, 59, 227
Khudfond (Khudozhestvennyi
Fond), 89
kings, 1, 67, 69, 226, 351
Kirov, Sergei, 127, 140, 198, 237
Klimashin, Viktor Semenovich
(poster artist), 148, 207, 332,
359, 364
Kliuev, Nikolai, 351
Klucis, Gustavs. See Klutsis, Gustav
Klutsis, Gustav (poster artist), 6—7,
38, 94, 104-6, 111, 125, 137-42,
156-58, 197-98, 223, 251-52,
353, 356, 360, 366
Kochegura, Vladimir (poster artist),
222, 363
Kochergin, Nikolai (poster artist),
250
Kogout, Nikolai (poster artist), 323,
369
Kokorekin, Aleksei (poster artist),
224, 369
Kollontai, Aleksandra, 12
Komsomol (All-Union Leninist
Young Communist League), 38,
114, 119, 132, 137, 141, 148,
206, 223, 234, 236, 364
Konev (poster artist), 223, 251
kont rak tat siia, 89—90, 164
Koretskii, Viktor (poster artist), 6,
107-8, 110, 144, 146, 207, 222,
224, 233, 315, 333, 337,339,
342, 347, 356-58, 361, 364-65,
372
Korovin, O. (poster artist), 77
Kossior, Stanislav, 140
Kossov, A. (poster artist), 162
Krasin, Leonid, 59
Kratkii kurs (History of the All-
Union Communist Party
(Bolshevik) Short Course), 114
Kremlin, 86, 147, 158, 161, 203-4,
209, 229, 232-33, 242, 255, 294,
310, 313, 324, 335, 337, 340,
359,361-62, 368
Krupskaia, Nadezhda, 135
Krushchev, Nikita, 42, 52, 75, 253,
313, 361
Krylov, Porfiri (poster artist), 105
Kuibyshev, Valerian, 82, 127, 140
Kukryniksy (poster artists), 105, 353
Kulagina, Valentina (poster artist), 6,
94, 104-5, 110, 124, 138
Kul't lichnosti, 52
506
I
INDEX
kultur'nost, 257
Kun, Gleb (poster artist), 223
Kuprianov, Mikhail (poster artist),
105, 248
Kutuzov, Mikhail, Field Marshal,
73, 322, 336, 338
Lamarckism, 365, 374
Lansere, Evgenii, 98
Larionov, Mikhail, 352
Latgosizdat, 151
Latsis, Martin, 64
Latvian, 138, 151, 222, 348
leader, 4, 6, 21-22, 24, 33-34, 36,
40—42, 47, 50-51, 67, 84, 86-87,
96, 114, 128, 192-93, 196, 200,
221, 246, 292, 306, 374, 442-46
beloved, 106, 142, 144, 146, 193,
198, 223, 234, 308, 338
great, 138, 144, 151, 208,
222, 340
leader persona, 21, 33, 42, 54,
66-67, 70, 75, 82, 121, 192, 315
Stalin, 3, 22, 24, 42-44, 87,
111, 116, 120-21, 136, 141,
148-49, 163-64, 192-93,
200-201, 207-8, 256, 260,
331, 335, 341, 343-44, 350,
369, 372, 444
leaders, Bolshevik Party, 29—31, 33,
43—44, 46, 74, 80, 111, 113, 122,
126, 136, 138, 140, 155, 163-64,
197-98, 231, 237, 240-42,
247—48, 253, 303, 305, 365, 372
leadership, 2—3, 21, 23, 41, 67,
70-72, 80, 82, 111, 117-18, 125,
148, 155, 192-93, 203, 207-9,
213, 239, 253, 255, 357, 359,
363, 369, 374
charismatic, 16, 21—22, 24,
33-37, 39—42, 50, 54, 71,
81-83, 86, 112-13, 121,
125-26, 129, 134, 164, 193,
200, 292, 296, 299, 306,
372-73, 443, 445
followers, 27, 34, 36, 40-41,
51, 56, 121, 247
ideological, 41
hereditary/traditional, 82, 373
Lenin, 29, 43, 133, 135, 138
leadership emblems, 22
leader violence, 41
Lebedev, B.I. (poster artist), 146,
208, 222, 345, 363, 364, 369
Lebedev, M. (poster artist), 146
Lebedev, Vladimir (poster artist),
107
Lebedev-Kumach, Vasilii, 252
legitimation, 14, 21, 27, 33, 37, 45,
67, 70, 72, 81-82, 87, 129, 131,
133, 138, 147, 154, 162, 216,
221, 226, 317, 319, 343, 349
charismatic, 33, 35, 82
traditional, 70—71
Lenin, Vladimir, 23—24, 27—29,
34-35, 56-57, 60, 80-83,
126-27, 129-33, 135-41, 145,
148-51, 161-64, 193, 200-202,
207-9, 212-14, 222-23, 225-27,
296-300, 302-6, 317, 321,
362-63, 368-69, 445
cult. See cult, Lenin, Vladimir
decree on dismantling of
monuments, 83
funeral, 127, 133, 147, 346
gesture, 321, 363
head of, 140, 143-44, 146, 150,
156, 324, 332, 335, 337, 358
image of, 126, 136, 138, 141,
254, 308, 317, 363, 445
infallibility, 81, 133
inspiration, 139—40, 146, 162,
315-16, 324, 332, 335, 344,
357, 362, 369
legacy, 106, 146, 199
testament, 135, 299
507
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
Lenin and Stalin (see also Stalin and
Lenin), 23, 35, 46, 67, 68, 83,
96, 129, 136, 137, 139, 141—15,
148-51, 156, 162, 209, 246, 249,
256-57, 306, 308-9, 317, 320,
323, 329, 332, 335, 337-38, 343,
365, 368, 451
Lenin corners, 67, 89, 333, 354
Lenin Mausoleum, 46, 231, 316,
336, 344, 346, 361, 441
Lenin—Stalin, party of, 129, 143,
148, 150, 162, 208, 222-23, 251,
316, 342, 345, 363-64, 369
Leningrad, 92-93, 119, 249, 314-15,
320, 324, 334-35
Leninism, 39, 56, 58, 130-31, 136,
140, 162-63
Leo, Boris (poster artist), 362
Leonov, Leonid, 336
Lidov, Petr, 77
lineage, 13-14, 35, 70, 72, 133-34,
151
ideological, 72, 134, 156
Lisovskii, Kazimir, 234
Lissitskii, El (poster artist), 97, 366
literature, 2, 7, 30, 43, 51, 62, 86,
89-93, 117-18, 149, 209, 228,
364
Litizdat, 100
Litvinov, F. (poster artist), 207—8,
222, 245, 345, 364, 369-70
Logvin, G. (poster artist), 141
lubok, 32, 85, 100-101, 103, 325,
328
Ludwig, Emil, 41—42, 131, 238
Lukács, György, 299
Lukhtein, P. (poster artist), 364
Lunacharskii, Anatolii Vasilievich,
28, 58-59, 297-99
Lysenko, Trofim, 76
Madorskii, A.I. (poster artist), 127,
146, 357, 360-61
Maiakovskii, Vladimir, 29, 37, 48,
101, 221, 227, 252, 315-16, 326
Makarenko, Anton, 76, 237
Malenkov, Georgi, 52, 316
Malevich, Kazimir, 100, 130,
352-53, 366
Malkin, Boris, 139
Mandelshtam, Nadezhda, 76, 78,
228-29
Mandelshtam, Osip, 76
Markizova, Dominika
Fedorovna, 231
Markizova, Gelia, 231, 234
Marr, Nikolai, 76, 163, 237
marshal of the Soviet Union, 23, 46,
75, 112, 148, 161, 213, 242-43,
255, 303, 308, 312, 324, 334-10,
342, 344, 347—48, 359, 371-72
Martinov, General Evgenii
Ivanovich, 293
Martov, Julius, 131
martyrdom, 57, 78, 127, 152—54,
293
Marx and Engels, 84, 131, 156—57,
160, 163, 208, 212, 247, 256
Marx, Engels and Lenin, 88, 156,
159, 161, 164
Marx, Karl, 24-25, 47, 139, 152,
213, 238
Marxism, 26, 52, 84, 119, 163, 238,
257
Marxist—Leninist theory, 28, 31,
57, 118, 139, 154, 161-64,
247, 250
masses, 20, 22, 28, 31—32, 36, 41,
50, 54, 57-58, 69, 84, 88, 92, 99,
101, 114, 118, 121-22, 124, 132,
138, 155, 192, 198, 298
Matvievskii, V, 231
medallion, 143, 148, 305, 332, 344,
363-65, 367-68
INDEX
Medvedev, V. (poster artist),
208, 369
Mel'nikova, Elena (poster artist),
207, 236, 357
mentors, 45, 215, 220, 246, 248,
250, 252, 255, 258, 443
Merega, Evgeni (poster artist), 364
Merovingian kings, 72
Mikhailov, Nikolai (poster artist),
222, 257
Mikhalev, Andrei (poster artist), 362
Mikoian, Anastas, 42, 82, 112, 140,
155, 220, 253, 313
Mikoyan, Anastas. See Mikoian,
Anastas
Military Oath, 307—8
military-style tunics, 296, 304
Minin, Kuzma, 322
Mirzoe (poster artist), 321
Mirzoev, E.M. (poster artist),
159, 359
Mizin (poster artist), 141
modesty, Stalin, 113—16, 206, 305,
336, 342, 345
Moldavian, 364
Molotov, Vyacheslav, 12, 39, 42, 75,
106, 112, 127, 134, 140, 144-45,
194, 202, 205-6, 253, 305,
312-13, 316, 345, 349, 373
Molotov—Ribbentrop pact, 128, 309,
312, 314, 348
monuments, 71, 76, 83, 310
Moor, Dmitrii (poster artist),
99-103, 105, 107, 144-45, 209,
308, 326, 353
mortality salience, 17, 125—28, 445
Moscow, 39, 46, 68, 75, 90, 93,
99-102, 105, 138-39, 144, 146,
154, 194, 203, 214-15, 220,
228, 235, 240-43, 294, 314-15,
326-27, 329-30, 339
Metro, 37-38, 75, 141, 203, 209,
223, 253, 361
Moscow-Volga Canal, 37, 146, 223
MOSSKh (Moscow Section of the
Union of Soviet Artists), 93
Motherland, 132, 142-44, 148,
198-99, 207-8, 223, 225-26,
228, 230, 232, 234, 242, 244-45,
307, 314, 320, 328, 331, 333-34,
342, 344, 346, 357, 363, 369-70
Mukhin, Boris (poster artist), 208,
222, 321, 343-44, 364
Musinov, V (poster artist), 208, 222
myths, 15, 21, 44, 55, 59, 77, 79,
82-85, 94-95, 97, 119-20, 137,
164, 192, 200, 209, 215, 231,
233, 237, 301, 305, 312, 443, 445
Mytnikov (poster artist), 149—50,
212, 223, 363-64
Nadia, Stalin's wife, 127, 245, 313
name of Stalin, 194, 320
Napoleonic pose, 116. See also
hand-in gesture
national costume, 258, 311, 348, 359
Nehru, Jawaharlal, 83
NEP (New Economic Policy),
109, 157
Nevskii, Aleksandr, 14, 293, 322
new Soviet man, 240, 243, 350, 365
New Year, 230, 235, 357-58
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 63, 84
Nikolaev, Vasilii Aleksandrovich
(poster artist), 334, 357, 362
North Pole, 240-42
Novaya Zhizn, 26—27, 132
obligation, 22, 45, 60—61, 65, 215,
218-21, 223, 227, 236, 246, 251,
259, 308, 315
oblomov, 101, 319
obraz, 371
Octavian, 68
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
October Revolution 1917, 24, 29,
34, 118, 122, 124, 138-41, 144,
148, 151, 208, 212, 218, 222-23,
226, 231, 295-97, 299, 301-2,
306, 317, 319, 351-52, 364, 369
Ogonyok, 208, 354
Oktiabriata, 132
Old Bolsheviks, 23, 39, 48, 114,
123-24, 132
Onufriichuk (poster artist), 342,
364, 368-69
Ordzhonikidze, Sergo, 112, 135,
140, 237, 253, 305
orphans, 231, 234-35, 357
ORPP (Russian Revolutionary Poster
Artists), 103
Panferov, Fedor Ivanovich, 62
Panofsky, Erwin, 3
parades and processions, 30, 57,
61, 68, 74, 78, 104, 106, 153,
157-59, 226, 232, 235, 298,
304, 321-22, 336, 344, 357-60,
370, 441
Paradovskii, V.C. (poster artist),
356, 359
Paris Commune, 152
partiinost', 123, 220
Party, Bolshevik/Communist, 27—28,
31, 58, 78, 81, 84, 118, 120,
129, 132-33, 135, 138, 142, 144,
149-50, 191, 193, 220, 223, 225,
305-6, 343, 345, 372, 374
patronage, 45^16, 219-20, 241,
246—47
Paulus, General Friedrich von, 42
Pavlov, Ivan (engraver), 102
Pavlov, Ivan (psychologist), 76,
338, 354
peace, 23, 45, 85, 107-8, 151, 162,
191, 199, 207-8, 222, 226, 295,
304, 309, 311-12, 331, 334, 346-
49, 357, 359, 362-64, 370, 374
peasants, 25—26, 31, 38, 48, 62, 75,
77-78, 97-98, 100, 102, 104,
122, 128, 130, 139, 141, 225,
233, 247, 249, 258, 293, 295,
309, 366
peasant woodcuts, 102
Pen Varlen (poster artist), 212,
323, 335
Perníkov, Efim (poster artist), 142,
356, 358
personality cult. See cult,
personality
Peters, Yakov, 44
Petrov, N. (poster artist), 214, 222,
344, 369
photographs, 19, 43-44, 75, 108,
110, 116, 136, 144, 146, 152,
156, 196, 231, 240, 253, 296,
301, 307-8, 315, 317-18, 345,
354, 356, 360, 363
Piatikov, lurii, 123
Pikalo v (poster artist), 249
Pinchuk, Veniamin (poster artist),
332, 357, 362, 369
Pinus, Natalia (poster artist), 107,
207, 222, 259, 357, 361, 369-70
Pioneers, 114-15, 119, 132, 205,
229-30, 235-36, 243, 245,
257, 359
pipe, Stalin's, 195, 213, 217, 344
Plekhanov, Georgi, 28, 131, 338
Plotnov, Andrei (poster artist), 338
podium, 140, 143, 146—17, 149, 235,
256, 259, 311, 345, 360, 363
podlinniki, 355
Podobedov, S. (poster artist), 146,
304, 307-8, 310, 364
Polenov (poster artist), 250, 363
Politburo, 43, 63, 74, 91, 131, 136,
142, 195, 312-13, 361
Polonskii, Vyacheslav, 99—100, 109
Polotskii, Simeon, 203
Poltava Tank Regiment, 332
INDEX
Polyakov, Aleksandr (poster artist),
223,251
porcelain, propagandistic, 30, 109,
219,298
portrait busts, 66—67, 71, 76, 160,
322, 325, 337
portraits, 23—24, 42, 66—69, 71—74,
76, 78-79, 109-11, 113, 128,
130, 139, 141, 144, 146, 159-60,
195-98, 200, 233, 235-36, 294,
298, 307-8, 323, 354-59, 364-65
poster campaigns, 32, 37, 96,
339, 442
poster exhibitions, 96, 98, 100
poster mania, 99
poster production, 5, 98—99, 103,
108-9, 139, 367, 446
posters, photomontage, 7, 38, 92,
106, 111, 139, 252-53, 363
Postyshev, Pavel, 230
Pozharskii, Dmitrii, 322
Pravda, 31-32, 43, 46, 77, 94, 101,
107, 127-28, 130, 139, 145, 156,
160, 163, 204, 221, 241, 248,
250, 305-6, 346-47, 349, 355,
358, 449
Pravdin, Vladislav (poster artist),
154, 158, 207, 221-24, 230, 235,
243, 255, 343, 345, 357, 369-70,
372
Pravdina, Zoia (Rykhlova-Pravdina)
(poster artist), 158—59, 230, 235
priests, 60, 65, 101, 121, 152, 154,
214,225, 319, 353
prison camps, 76, 89, 125, 154
prisoners of war, 314
propaganda, 2—5, 20—24, 27—29,
31-33, 35-37, 40—41, 45—16, 50,
64-65, 68-71, 81, 84-85, 103—4,
121, 126-27, 198-200, 203,
212-13, 221, 238-39, 241-43,
311-12, 314-15, 329-30, 443-45
protection of the population, 153—
54, 219, 233-34, 242, 364, 371
pseudo-folktales, 86
purges, 64, 94, 124-25, 127-28, 213,
241, 246, 255, 258, 314
Pushkin, Aleksandr, 76, 338
Putin, Vladimir, 85, 201
RABIS (Worker's Art), 111
Radek, Karl, 212
railways, 47, 74, 203, 211
Razvozzhaev, Stepan (poster artist),
339
reciprocity, 22, 45, 143, 215, 218,
220,225
Red corners, 89, 354
Red Square, 44, 110, 124, 144, 158,
226, 304, 316, 321, 325, 344
Redko, Kliment, 352
Reikh, Mikhail (poster artist), 206,
357, 368
religion, 23, 28, 48, 54—58, 60, 63,
98, 100, 204, 237, 353, 365
civil, 55
mythological, 55
political, 21, 50, 54-55, 60, 63,
79, 154, 350, 444
Repin, Ilya, 296, 338
republics of the USSR, 127, 144,
147, 158, 161, 205, 207, 223,
258, 330, 338, 347-48, 357, 369
Belarus, 328, 348
RSFSR (Russian Soviet
Federative Socialist
Republic), 144, 151, 210,
254, 332
Ukraine, 25, 328, 348
Uzbekistan, 31, 147, 205,
330, 348
Reshetnikov, V. (poster artist),
151, 369
resurrection, 59, 152
retouched image of Stalin, 23, 106,
196
Reznichenko, A. (poster artist),
142, 223
511
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
ritual, 21, 50, 54-55, 57, 60-66,
83-84, 91, 97, 133, 137, 154,
193, 218, 220, 232, 294, 354, 364
Oktiabrina, 62, 154
samokritika, 65, 128, 220
Rodchenko, Aleksandr, 29, 44, 326,
352, 366
rodina, 232
Rodina (personification of the
Motherland), 143, 342
Romain, Rolland, 113
Roman emperors, 13, 66, 68—71,
134, 293
Rosenfeld, Lev. See Kamenev, Lev
ROSTA (Russian Telegraph Agency),
101-2, 195, 210, 325-28
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 55, 59
Rumiantsev, A.M. (poster artist),
139, 251
Russell, Bertrand, 56
Russian art, 9, 15, 100, 352
Russian folklore, 26, 59, 95,
100, 240
Russian Orthodox Church, 6, 10, 21,
32, 47, 59—61, 78, 102, 119, 127,
150, 152, 154, 293, 352-53, 355,
374, 443
Russian scientists, 240
Russian State Library, 6, 19, 110
Rykov, Aleksei, 120
Ryvkin, K. (poster artist), 146
sacrality, 33, 145, 367—68
sacrifice, 14, 37, 58, 107, 113, 130,
143, 150, 153-54, 341, 351, 372,
443
saints, 22, 78, 102, 119, 145, 150,
154, 208, 253, 291, 293, 295, 364
George, 293, 298-99
John Chrysostom, 145, 209
Nicholas, 150
Paul, 49, 83, 145, 152
Peter, 83, 145, 152
saluting, 106, 231, 236, 253,
311, 360
salvation, 58, 63, 69, 121, 127,
299, 371
sanctifying, 324, 350, 362, 364
satire, 101-3, 107, 325, 353
Saxl, Fritz, 3
Schiller, Friedrich, 53
School of Inter-Planetary
Communications, 212
schools, 74, 137, 218, 229-31, 319
science, 1, 28—29, 51, 59, 88, 161—
63, 202, 248, 256, 332, 356, 365
Scriabin, Vyacheslav, 202. See also
Molotov, Vyacheslav
searchlights, 206, 208
Sechenov, Ivan, 338, 354
Secret Speech 1956 (Krushchev),
52, 441
Selivanov, V. (poster artist), 207,
208, 222
Sen'kin, Sergei (poster artist),
144-45, 308
Serge, Victor, 12, 75
Serov, Vladimir (poster artist), 148,
207, 324, 332, 357, 362, 369
Shagin, I. (poster artist), 146, 207,
344, 357, 363, 369
Shakhty Trial, 157
Shapoval, Boris (Be-Sha) (poster
artist), 368
Shatunovskii, M., 114
Shirnov, Fyodor Efimovich, 254
Shkhiyan, Ruben (poster artist),
207, 344, 364, 369
shock work, 139, 204, 223, 251
Sholokhov, Mikhail, 42
show trials, 65, 124, 128, 241, 255
Shpier, A. (poster artist), 207, 327,
357, 369
Shtange, Galina Vladimirovna, 40
Shubina, Galina (poster artist),
143, 356
512
INDEX
Shukhmin, Petr (poster artist),
207-8, 222, 331, 338, 364
Shurpin, Fyodor, 245
Sidorov, Aleksei, 102, 356
Simonov, Konstantin, 194
Skobelev, General Mikhail, 291
slogans, 30, 38, 97, 107, 109-10,
138, 149, 151, 155, 158-60, 162,
197, 208, 214, 228-29, 231-32,
250, 252, 329, 345, 353, 372
Smolgiz, 333
Sobolevskii, Konstantin (poster
artist), 223
socialism, 25, 27, 37, 93—94, 107,
118, 120, 132-33, 140, 143,
148-49, 157, 159-60, 164, 210,
212-13, 216-17, 222-24, 226,
230, 249, 254, 341—42, 370, 374
socialist construction, 38, 89, 107,
128, 137, 141, 146, 157, 162,
199, 203, 207, 223, 250, 303,
306, 311, 319, 331, 341, 356,
358,361,363,365
socialist realism, 2, 44, 92—95, 106,
126,237
Sokolov (poster artist), 324
Sokolov, Nikolai (poster artist), 105
Sokolov-Skalia, Pavel (poster artist),
159, 207, 211, 326, 330
Solomyanii, M. (poster artist),
224, 257
Solov'ev, Mikhail (poster artist),
207-8, 222, 259, 357, 363, 369
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 59-60
songs, 23, 75, 78, 86, 106, 204, 207,
216, 229, 241, 246, 252
sons, 148, 223, 226, 237-38, 240-41,
246, 251, 255, 330, 373
Sosnovskii, Lev, 130
Soviet life, 45, 62, 95, 220, 336
Soviet parenting, 34
Soviet rule, 31, 38, 44, 88, 212, 223
Stakhanov, Aleksei Grigorievich,
142, 250-52
Stakhanovite conference 1935, 37,
146, 250-53, 360-61, 370
Stakhanovite movement, 37, 107,
120, 128, 142, 223, 248, 250-55,
306, 357, 359-61, 370
Stal, Ludmilla, 202
Stalin and Lenin (see also Lenin and
Stalin), 23, 35, 46, 67, 68, 83,
96, 129, 136, 137, 139, 141-45,
148-51, 156, 162, 209, 246, 249,
256-57, 306, 308-9, 317, 320,
323, 329, 332, 335, 337-38, 343,
365, 368, 451
Stalin biography, 88, 117, 119, 121,
300, 343
Stalin speeches, 40, 249, 252, 309,
311, 316-17, 321, 325-26
Stal'noi, Soslan, 202
Stalskii, Suleiman, 204
Stanislavskii, Konstantin, 76
statuary, 23, 53, 57, 68, 70, 73, 78,
214, 292
Stebaev, I.V. (poster artist), 141
Stenberg, L. (poster artist), 149, 369
Stenberg (poster artist), 143, 223
succession crisis, 35, 81, 123,
133-35, 300
Sudoplatov, Pavel, 42
Sukhanov, Nikolai, 112
Surikov, Vasilii, 338
Suryaninov, Vasilii, 207, 370
Suvorov, General Aleksandr,
322, 338
symbolism, 23—24, 28, 30, 32, 45,
53-54, 61, 69-72, 83-86, 89, 91,
97-98, !20֊21, 143, 153, 191-
94, 197, 199, 201, 203, 214-15,
217, 224-25, 242, 259-60
abstracts, 111, 164, 191, 193,
350, 374, 443
aureole, 153, 155, 299, 338
bayonets, 318, 320, 325, 330
clothing, 195, 201, 205, 324, 371
513
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALÍN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
colour, 101-2, 108-9, 152-53,
161, 195, 197, 229, 243, 325,
337, 345, 365-70
black-and-white, 137, 152,
214, 303, 307-8, 315,
322, 333, 345, 359, 369
gold, 149, 159, 161, 217, 256,
305, 307, 334, 338-39,
341-42, 361, 368-70
pastel, 213, 367
red, 152, 342, 368
sacred, 152, 305, 339
cotton, 161, 205—6, 208, 345,
357, 368
embalmed corpse, 59
flags, 146, 152-53, 192, 210,
241-42, 244, 309, 311, 334,
338, 344, 347, 362, 371
flowers, 205—6, 229-33, 235-36,
246, 257, 294-95, 336, 342,
357, 359, 372
hammer and sickle, 153, 307,
323, 335, 340
journey, 123, 160, 210—11
light, 144, 158, 197, 203-5,
207-9, 214, 229, 232-33,
236, 242, 244—46, 324, 329,
336, 338, 342, 347, 349, 356,
360-64, 369, 372
lamps, 131, 208—9
sun, 22, 38, 197, 203-7, 241,
244, 252,296, 347, 368
red star, 204, 210, 230, 233, 235,
241, 253, 304, 307, 318, 322,
331, 335, 338, 344, 362
right arm, 151, 254, 256, 318,
323-24, 328, 332, 334, 340,
348, 358, 360, 362-63
scroll, 213, 310, 360
ship, 209-11, 213, 229-30, 306
Spassky tower, 86, 147, 150,
161, 206, 233, 242, 253, 310,
324, 329, 335, 338, 340, 344,
361, 368
steel, 22, 75, 120, 201-3, 213,
240, 298, 331
train, 159-60, 209, 211-12, 229
train driver, 159, 211—12
wedge, 140, 323
wheat, 206, 244, 256
wind, 144, 256, 340, 347
wreath, 69, 149, 161, 206, 308,
337, 342, 357, 364-65
Talipov, N. (poster artist), 207,
223,357
tanks, 141, 309, 311, 317-18,
320-23, 325, 328-29, 333-34
TASS (Telegraph Agency of the
Soviet Union) posters, 7, 159,
210, 325-28, 330-31, 338, 364
Tatgosizdat, 161
Tatlin, Vladimir, 29, 352
Tchaikovskii. See Chaikovskii
terror, 62, 81, 91, 124, 255, 293
threat, 72, 85, 121, 127, 192, 202-3,
210, 233, 239, 292, 304, 310,
320, 329-30
Tito, Jo sip Broz, 76
Tiutchev, Fiodor, 351
Toidze, Iraklii (poster artist), 140—
41, 143, 200, 207, 222-23, 256,
317-18, 331, 340֊^2, 346, 349,
357, 359-60, 364, 369, 371
Tolstoi, Leo, 73, 228, 246, 338
Trajan, 292
transformation
nature, 4, 30, 95, 111, 147,
350, 443
political, 39, 57, 63, 85, 99, 214,
223, 350, 368
transition socialism to
communism, 37
Tretiakov, Pavel, 29
Trotskii, Lev Davidovich, 13, 39,
44, 54, 74, 87, 99, 112-13, 120,
122-24, 131, 133, 135-36, 202,
225, 248, 294-300, 302-4
INDEX
Trud, 322, 358
Tsaritsyn, 303, 331, 343-14
tsars, 14-15, 26, 33, 39, 45, 66,
72, 78-80, 83, 109, 114, 155,
218-19, 225-26, 294, 296, 299,
322, 351, 373
Aleksandr II, 26, 153, 351
Ivan IV, the Terrible (Grozny),
72, 79, 291, 293, 299, 313
Nicholas I, 351
Nicholas II, 26, 30, 79
Peter I, the Great, 14, 72, 225,
293, 351
Tsishevskii, Iu. (poster artist),
223, 359
Tupolev, 25, 242
Ugarov, Aleksandr, 198
Uitz, Bela, 352
Ukrainian, 141, 224, 230, 249, 257,
343, 363-64
USSR, 31, 36, 144, 148, 151, 197-98,
207, 210, 222-23, 234, 239, 242,
251, 253-54, 307-9, 311, 327,
329-30, 332, 347-48, 356-58,
361, 363, 368-70, 374
utopia, 28, 34, 37, 57, 75, 85, 96,
106-7, 113, 127, 157, 206, 232,
237, 245, 348, 362-63, 371-72,
374
Uzbek, 75, 205-6, 233, 257, 318,
323, 330, 345, 368
UzTAG, 330
Vasil'ev, A.V. (poster artist), 148, 317
Vasilevskii, Aleksandr Mihailovich,
148, 301, 344
Vasnetsov, Apollinari, 98
Vasnetsov, Viktor, 98
Vatolina, Nina (poster artist), 144,
160, 207, 221-23, 230, 232,
235-36, 242, 307, 335, 357
Venediktov, Aleksandr (poster
artist), 38, 212, 223
Vialov, Konstantin (poster artist),
223
victory, 45-46, 141, 147-49, 152-
55, 161-62, 194, 205, 207-8,
210, 212, 222, 224, 249-50, 256-
57, 303^1, 316-18, 322-23, 329,
331-39, 341—45, 347, 357-58,
362-65, 369-72, 374
Stalingrad, 46, 330—33
Victory Day, 46, 315, 344, 441
Viktorov, Viktor (poster artist), 359
violence, 41, 128, 306, 373
Virgin Mary, 153-54, 234, 342,
364, 371—72, 445. See also icons,
Theotokos
visual literacy of Soviet population,
31-32, 47, 352, 444
VKhUTEMAS (Higher Art and
Technical Studios), 353, 366
Vlasob (poster artist), 331, 357
Volga-Don Canal, 60
Volkova, Marina (poster artist), 146,
207, 222, 259, 357, 361, 369-70
Vorontsov, B.V. (poster artist), 207,
223, 357
Voroshilov, Klementy Efremovitch,
23, 75, 82, 104, 106, 112, 116,
127, 134, 140—41, 144-45, 158,
237, 242-43, 253, 303-5, 307-8,
310, 312, 316, 324, 356
vozhd', 6, 114, 118-19, 133, 198,
237, 306, 315, 357, 361
Vrubel, Mikhail, 98
Vsedusha, 58
VseKoKhudozhnik, 89—90, 104
war, 153, 192, 292, 306, 315, 354
War and Peace, 73
Weber, Max, 21, 33-35, 37, 81,
83, 296
515
THE PERSONALITY CULT OF STALIN IN SOVIET POSTERS, 1929-1953
wisdom of Stalin, 24, 39, 88, 146,
204, 210-11, 233, 244, 246, 256,
260, 312, 317, 349, 373
women, 6, 77, 148, 208, 222, 224,
232, 234, 243, 250, 257-59, 319,
323, 325, 329, 337, 340, 357,
361-62, 366, 368-70
female delegates, 222, 257—59
workers, 26, 38, 92, 94, 97, 104,
106, 119, 122, 146, 197-98, 201,
207, 214, 217, 247, 249, 251-54,
257-58, 309, 311, 319-20,
357-58, 361, 363
World War One, 24, 56, 74, 101,
293, 295
World War Two (see also Great
Patriotic War), 14—15, 23—24,
45, 47, 75, 77, 119, 121, 147^8,
153-54, 199-200, 206-8, 213,
215, 217, 224, 226, 232-33,
300-301, 310, 312-14, 319-20,
327-28, 336-38, 341-45
worship, 28, 54, 114, 132, 200,
204-5, 297
writers, 26, 42, 48, 62, 76, 86, 88,
93, 113, 118, 131, 163, 194, 213,
246, 248, 298, 326, 336, 350, 444
zhivoi, 371
Zhukov, B. (poster artist), 147
Zhukov, M. (poster artist), 207
Zhukov, Marshal Georgii, 46, 112,
336
Zhukov, Nikolai (poster artist),
147—48, 194, 207, 222, 231, 234,
332, 357-58, 364
Zinoviev, Grigorii, 67, 75, 123,
128-29, 135, 241
Zotov, K.V. (poster artist), 141
Zubov, U. (poster artist), 207
Yanevich, S.F. (poster artist), 148,
317
Yang, I. (poster artist), 144
Yastrzhembskii, P. (poster artist), 38,
146, 223, 364
youth, 78, 119, 132, 137, 149, 206,
230, 234, 243, 246, 253, 368
Zarnitskii, Georgi (poster artist),
320, 363
Zasulic, Vera, 24—25
Zdrogova, Nina, 231
Zhdanov, Andrei, 75, 91, 127
Zhdanov, Yuri, 42
Zhitomirskii, Aleksandr (poster
artist), 222
516
X
München |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Pisch, Anita |
author_GND | (DE-588)1136449930 |
author_facet | Pisch, Anita |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Pisch, Anita |
author_variant | a p ap |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044283294 |
classification_rvk | NK 6780 |
collection | ZDB-94-OAB |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)990334212 (DE-599)BVBBV044283294 |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1929-1953 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1929-1953 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Sowjetunion Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Sowjetunion |
id | DE-604.BV044283294 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2025-01-22T23:02:17Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781760460624 1760460621 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029687615 |
oclc_num | 990334212 |
open_access_boolean | 1 |
owner | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-210 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1028 DE-1050 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-861 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-Y3 DE-255 DE-Y7 DE-Y2 DE-70 DE-2174 DE-127 DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-824 DE-29 DE-739 |
physical | xxii, 516 Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits |
psigel | ZDB-94-OAB |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | Australian National University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Pisch, Anita Verfasser (DE-588)1136449930 aut The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications Anita Pisch Canberra Australian National University Press [2016] © 2016 xxii, 516 Seiten Illustrationen, Portraits txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1929-1953 gnd rswk-swf Politisches Plakat (DE-588)4046581-0 gnd rswk-swf Personenkult (DE-588)4173916-4 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Australian Stalin, Joseph / 1879-1953 / Symbolism Stalin, Joseph / 1878-1953 Political posters, Russian Symbolism in politics / Soviet Union Symbolism in mass media Symbolism in art Symbolism Symbolism in politics Soviet Union Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 p Politisches Plakat (DE-588)4046581-0 s Personenkult (DE-588)4173916-4 s Geschichte 1929-1953 z DE-604 https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&uiLanguage=en&rid=20454 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687615&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687615&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687615&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Pisch, Anita The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd Politisches Plakat (DE-588)4046581-0 gnd Personenkult (DE-588)4173916-4 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)118642499 (DE-588)4046581-0 (DE-588)4173916-4 (DE-588)4077548-3 |
title | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications |
title_auth | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications |
title_exact_search | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications |
title_full | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications Anita Pisch |
title_fullStr | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications Anita Pisch |
title_full_unstemmed | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 archetypes, inventions and fabrications Anita Pisch |
title_short | The personality cult of Stalin in Soviet posters, 1929 - 1953 |
title_sort | the personality cult of stalin in soviet posters 1929 1953 archetypes inventions and fabrications |
title_sub | archetypes, inventions and fabrications |
topic | Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 (DE-588)118642499 gnd Politisches Plakat (DE-588)4046581-0 gnd Personenkult (DE-588)4173916-4 gnd |
topic_facet | Stalin, Josif Vissarionovič 1878-1953 Politisches Plakat Personenkult Sowjetunion |
url | https://www.doabooks.org/doab?func=fulltext&uiLanguage=en&rid=20454 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687615&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687615&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687615&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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