Serbia under the swastika: a World War II occupation
"Following the March 1941 coup d'etat and the new Yugoslav government's refusal to ratify the Tripartite Pact, Germany led an axis invasion of Yugolslavia. Hitler blamed Serbia and the Serbs as the main culprits in the coup. In reprisal, the German military made Serbia into a rump con...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Urbana
University of Illinois Press
2017
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Schriftenreihe: | The history of military occupation
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
Zusammenfassung: | "Following the March 1941 coup d'etat and the new Yugoslav government's refusal to ratify the Tripartite Pact, Germany led an axis invasion of Yugolslavia. Hitler blamed Serbia and the Serbs as the main culprits in the coup. In reprisal, the German military made Serbia into a rump condominium, exploiting it as a strategic base, and as a source of raw materials and cheap labor. In the historiography of World War II in Yugoslavia, the most studied aspect has been guerilla warfare. Western scholars have focused on the regions of the most intense fighting in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Croatia while wartime Serbia is only mentioned in passing. In "Serbia Under the Swastika," Alexander Prusin focuses on the German occupation of Serbia...the political heartland of pre-World War II Yugoslavia...combining political history with social analysis to explore the interaction between German occupation policies and the forces of resistance and collaboration. Prusin argues that the German occupation policies reflected the rivalries between those who promoted the expansionist and racial vision of the "New Order" and those who advocated a more rational and flexible approach, which entailed a closer reliance on the collaborationist administration and police. Meanwhile, while the situation in Serbia appeared less volatile than in other parts of Yugoslavia, the German occupation policies served as a catalyst for the ferocious internecine conflict between the three native Serbian forces - the Partisans, the nationalist Chetniks, and the pro-German collaborationist regime. However, even as they were locked in a ferocious struggle, the forces of collaboration and resistance often overlapped"... |
Beschreibung: | viii, 211 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9780252041068 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Biographical Note on Key Personalities vii
Introduction 1
1 Background, 1918-1941 8
2 Invasion and Occupation 23
3 Germans and Auxiliaries 37
4 Collaborationism: Zealots, Conservatives, Conformists
5 Resistance Movements 70
6 Repression 88
7 “Serbia Is Quiet,” 1942-1944 109
8 Serbs and Jews 126
9 Living with the Enemy 141
Conclusion 157
Notes 163
Bibliography 193
Index 209
Illustrations follow page 108
Bibliography
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BdS Collection: “Der Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD.”
File 75/47, “Presuda grupi ratnih zločinaca” [Harald Turner and the others].
File 1128/46, “Presuda grupi ratnih zločinaca pripadnika nemačke policije” [Au-
gust Meyszner and the others].
File “Suđenje Božidaru Bošku Bećareviću, Svetozaru Vujkoviću i Nikoli
Gubarevu”
Files 03/3457, M29 FR/61, M29 FR/124, M29 FR/125, M29 FR/126 M29 FR/132,
M29 FR/134, M29 FR/138, M29 FR/145.
Isorijski arhiv Beograda (IAB), Belgrade, Serbia
Microfilm Series T-77—Records of Headquarters, German Armed Forces High
Command (Oberkommando der Wehrmacht/OKW).
Microfilm Series T-120—Records of the German Ministry of Foreign AfFairs.
Microfilm Series T-175—Records of the Reichsführer SS and Chief of Police.
Microfilm Series T-312—Records of German Field Commands: Armies.
Microfilm Series T-501—Records of German Field Commands: Rear Areas, Oc-
cupied Territories, and Others.
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Washington, D.C.
RG-49.oo2*i-֊Records relating to the occupation of Yugoslavia during World
War II.
RG-49.005M—[Yugoslav] State Commission to Investigate Crimes Committed
by the Occupants and Their Collaborators records, 1943-48.
RG-49.007M—Selected Records from the Archives of the Jewish Historical Mu-
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Index
Abwehr, 32,118
Aćimović, Milan: chairman of Council
of Commissars, 38-41» 43 45 5i 60; in
pre-war Yugoslavia, 18, 58
Agrarian Party (Savez zemljoradnika,
Zemljoradnička stranka), 13
Alexander, king of Yugoslavia, n, 15
Anhaltelager Semlin, 105-107. See also
Sajmište
Anschluss, 18
assassinations, of: King Alexander, n, 15;
Milorad Draskovic, 14; Nedics officials,
122; police agents, 79
Bader, Paul: as MBS, 48; as supreme com-
mander of the Axis forces in Serbia
and the NDH, 110-111
Banat: German terror in, 60; special sta-
tus under German occupation, 29
Bandenbekampfung: concepts of, 91;
mass executions as main method of,
96-98. See also Kragujevac and Kralje-
vo massacres
Banjica prison, 67-68
Bečarević, Božko: chief of “communist”
sector of Special Police, 58-59. See also
Special Police
Bela Crkva: outbreak of uprising in, 76
Benzler, Felix: as advocate of more mod-
erate policies in Serbia, 39, 97,108; as
representative of the Ministry of For-
eign Affairs, 31
Böhme, Paul: as plenipotentiary for the sup-
pression of resistance, 94-96, 99
Bor mines: guerrilla attacks on, 94; role in
German economy, 144-145
Bulgaria: policies in occupied territories of
Yugoslavia, 26-29
Chetniks: cooperation with the Partisans,
81-82; participation in anti-Partisan op-
erations, 86,116-117; in pre-war Yugosla-
via, 12; wartime organization, 72-73
Chetniks, “legal,” 44, 50, 59, 74. See also
Pečanac
collaborationism: definition of, 6, 55-56
Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ): in
conflict with the Chetniks, 85-86; in pre-
war Yugoslavia, 13-15; wartime organiza-
tion, 76-78
Council of Commissars: make-up, 37-38.
See also Ačimovič, collaborationism
Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), 18-19
Cvetkovič, Dragiša: as pre-war politician,
18-19
Dankelmann, Heinrich: as MBS, 41, 43, 93
Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka),
12
Department of Public Security in Banat, 60.
See also Špiler
Dinič, Tanasje: collaborationist, 51
Djilas, Milovan: communist leader, 15, 75,
154
210
Index
Einsatzgruppe “Serbia” and Einsatzkomman-
do “Belgrade.” See Gestapo
Förster, Helmut, MBS, 31, 39
Garašanin, Ilija, nineteenth-century politi-
cian, 13
Gendarmerie: participation in reprisals, 67,
117; a part of the repressive apparatus, 39,
44, 50. See also SDS
Gestapo, 32, 67, 80
Government of National Salvation: forma-
tion, 43; ideology of, 61-64. See also
Nedic, collaborationism
“Greater Serbia” project, 73,117
Holocaust. See Jews, Sajmište
Jews: executed in reprisals, 103-105; German
discriminatory measures against, 101-102;
incarcerated in ghettos and camps, 102-
103, in pre-war Serbia, 126-128
Jonic, Velibor: Zbor activist, 57, 62, 65
Jovanovic, Dragi: mayor of Belgrade under
German occupation, 50, 57,113,123; in
pre-war Yugoslavia, 18, 58
Korošec, Anton: member of pre-war Yugo-
slav government, 9
Kragujevac and Kraljevo massacres, 84, 97.
See also Bandenbekämpfung
Krakov, Stanislav: prominent collaboration-
ist, 62, 64
List, Wilhelm: commander of German
forces in the Balkans, 41, 48
Ljotic, Dimitrije: leader of Zbor, 15-16,
56-57, 64, 66
Meyszner: August, HSSPF in Serbia, 48-50
Mihailovic, Dragoljub-Draža: coopera-
tion with Nedic’s forces, 122-23; in fight
against the Partisans, 81, 84-85, in fight
against the Partisans and Germans, 115-
120; supreme Chetnik leader, 71-73
Mojié, Milorad: collaborationist, 132
Moljevic, Stevan: Chetnik ideologist, 73
Montenegro: resistance in, 76, 78
National Radical Party (Narodna radicalna
stranka), 12
Nedič, Milan: chairman of the Government
of National Salvation, 44-45, ideology of,
61-64; in pre-World War II Yugoslavia,
19, 42. See also collaborationism
Neubacher, Hermann: representative of
German foreign ministry, 52-53,119
Neuhausen, Franz: German plenipotentiary
for Serbian Economy, 31, 35,147
Nezavisna Država Hrvatska (NDH), 25-26
Omladina: youth collaborationist organiza-
tion, 65
Operation “Strafgericht,” 23-26
Partisans: cooperation with the Chetniks,
81-82; offensives of, 121,124; outbreak of
resistance, 76-77; urban underground,
79-80; wartime organization, 74-75. See
also KPJ, SKOJ
Pašič, Nikola: leader of the Radical Party,
12, 42
Pavelič, Ante: NDH leader, 46, 62
Pečanac, Kosta: “leader of legal” Chetniks,
71» 74
People s Main Liberation Council (NKOJ),
83 115
Pétain, Philipe: leader of Vichy France,
53-54
Rankovič, Alexander: liberated from Ger-
man captivity, 79; member of the KPJ
leadership, 15
Sajmište camp, 105-107. See also Anhalte-
lager Semlin
Schroder, Ludwig: MBS, 31, 91
SDK: formation of, 56-57; participation in
anti-guerrilla operations and reprisals,
58-59, 97,100,116. See also volunteers
SDS: participation in repressions, 39, 44, 50,
67,117. See also Gendarmerie
Simo vic, Dušan: leader of the March coup,
20-21
SKOJ, 13, 75, 79
Smederevska Palanka, 64-65
Special Police: formation and interrogation
methods, 58-60
Špiler, Juraj: chief of security in Banat, 60
Sporazum, 16,18-19
Stojadinovič, Milan: statesman in pre-war
Yugoslavia, 17-18
Index
211
Tito, Jozep Broz, 14-15, 74-75» 79 82-85, 113»
115, 123-124
Topovske šupe, 103-105
Tripartite Pact, 19-20
Trumbič, Ante: statesman in pre-war Yugo-
slav government, 9
Turner, Harald: dismissal of, 51; head of the
German civil administration, 31, 39» 4i
45» 49-50
Ustasha: in NDH, 25-26, 45; in pre-war
Yugoslavia, 11
Užice republic, 83-84
Velimirović, Nikolaj, 16, 62,127
Yugoslav National Anti-Fascist Liberation
Council (AVNOJ), 112,115,125
Yugoslav Radical Alliance, 11-12
Zadruga, concept, 62
Zbor: as collaborationist movement, 38,
43-44, 56-58, 73, 127,130; in pre-war Yu-
goslavia, 15-16
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Prusin, Alexander Victor 1955-2018 |
author_GND | (DE-588)142250759 |
author_facet | Prusin, Alexander Victor 1955-2018 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Prusin, Alexander Victor 1955-2018 |
author_variant | a v p av avp |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044282858 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | D802 |
callnumber-raw | D802.S47 |
callnumber-search | D802.S47 |
callnumber-sort | D 3802 S47 |
callnumber-subject | D - General History |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)992973603 (DE-599)BVBBV044282858 |
dewey-full | 940.53/4971 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
dewey-raw | 940.53/4971 |
dewey-search | 940.53/4971 |
dewey-sort | 3940.53 44971 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Deutschland Europa Jugoslawien Serbia History 1918-1945 Yugoslavia History Axis occupation, 1941-1945 Serbia Politics and government 1918-1945 Serbia Social conditions 20th century Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd |
geographic_facet | Deutschland Europa Jugoslawien Serbia History 1918-1945 Yugoslavia History Axis occupation, 1941-1945 Serbia Politics and government 1918-1945 Serbia Social conditions 20th century Serbien |
id | DE-604.BV044282858 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:48:39Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780252041068 |
language | English |
lccn | 016049327 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029687193 |
oclc_num | 992973603 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M352 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-M352 DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-188 |
physical | viii, 211 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
psigel | DHB_IFZ DHB_BSB_FID |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | University of Illinois Press |
record_format | marc |
series2 | The history of military occupation |
spelling | Prusin, Alexander Victor 1955-2018 Verfasser (DE-588)142250759 aut Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation Alexander Prusin Urbana University of Illinois Press 2017 viii, 211 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The history of military occupation "Following the March 1941 coup d'etat and the new Yugoslav government's refusal to ratify the Tripartite Pact, Germany led an axis invasion of Yugolslavia. Hitler blamed Serbia and the Serbs as the main culprits in the coup. In reprisal, the German military made Serbia into a rump condominium, exploiting it as a strategic base, and as a source of raw materials and cheap labor. In the historiography of World War II in Yugoslavia, the most studied aspect has been guerilla warfare. Western scholars have focused on the regions of the most intense fighting in Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Croatia while wartime Serbia is only mentioned in passing. In "Serbia Under the Swastika," Alexander Prusin focuses on the German occupation of Serbia...the political heartland of pre-World War II Yugoslavia...combining political history with social analysis to explore the interaction between German occupation policies and the forces of resistance and collaboration. Prusin argues that the German occupation policies reflected the rivalries between those who promoted the expansionist and racial vision of the "New Order" and those who advocated a more rational and flexible approach, which entailed a closer reliance on the collaborationist administration and police. Meanwhile, while the situation in Serbia appeared less volatile than in other parts of Yugoslavia, the German occupation policies served as a catalyst for the ferocious internecine conflict between the three native Serbian forces - the Partisans, the nationalist Chetniks, and the pro-German collaborationist regime. However, even as they were locked in a ferocious struggle, the forces of collaboration and resistance often overlapped"... Geschichte 1900-2000 HISTORY / Military / World War II. bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Germany bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / General bisacsh Geschichte Politik Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Serbia Nazis Serbia History 20th century HISTORY / Military / World War II. HISTORY / Europe / Germany HISTORY / Europe / General Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd rswk-swf Besatzungspolitik (DE-588)4005975-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Europa Jugoslawien Serbia History 1918-1945 Yugoslavia History Axis occupation, 1941-1945 Serbia Politics and government 1918-1945 Serbia Social conditions 20th century Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Besatzungspolitik (DE-588)4005975-3 s Serbien (DE-588)4054598-2 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-252-09961-8 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687193&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687193&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687193&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Prusin, Alexander Victor 1955-2018 Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation HISTORY / Military / World War II. bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Germany bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / General bisacsh Geschichte Politik Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Serbia Nazis Serbia History 20th century HISTORY / Military / World War II. HISTORY / Europe / Germany HISTORY / Europe / General Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Besatzungspolitik (DE-588)4005975-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4079167-1 (DE-588)4005975-3 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4054598-2 |
title | Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation |
title_auth | Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation |
title_exact_search | Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation |
title_full | Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation Alexander Prusin |
title_fullStr | Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation Alexander Prusin |
title_full_unstemmed | Serbia under the swastika a World War II occupation Alexander Prusin |
title_short | Serbia under the swastika |
title_sort | serbia under the swastika a world war ii occupation |
title_sub | a World War II occupation |
topic | HISTORY / Military / World War II. bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Germany bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / General bisacsh Geschichte Politik Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Serbia Nazis Serbia History 20th century HISTORY / Military / World War II. HISTORY / Europe / Germany HISTORY / Europe / General Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd Zweiter Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079167-1 gnd Besatzungspolitik (DE-588)4005975-3 gnd |
topic_facet | HISTORY / Military / World War II. HISTORY / Europe / Germany HISTORY / Europe / General Geschichte Politik Weltkrieg (1939-1945) World War, 1939-1945 Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Serbia World War, 1939-1945 Collaborationists Serbia Nazis Serbia History 20th century Besetzung Zweiter Weltkrieg Besatzungspolitik Deutschland Europa Jugoslawien Serbia History 1918-1945 Yugoslavia History Axis occupation, 1941-1945 Serbia Politics and government 1918-1945 Serbia Social conditions 20th century Serbien |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687193&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687193&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029687193&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT prusinalexandervictor serbiaundertheswastikaaworldwariioccupation |