Other minds: the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Farrar, Straus & Giroux
2016
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | x, 255 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780374227760 9780374537197 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Other minds |b the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness |c Peter Godfrey-Smith |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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CONTENTS
1. Meetings Across the Tree of Life 3
Two Meetings and a Departure ~ Outlines
2. A History of Animals 15
Beginnings ~ Living Together ~ Neurons and Nervous Systems ~
The Garden ~ Senses ~ 77?e For^
3. Mischief and Craft 43
//2 a Sponge Garden ~ Evolution of the Cephalopods ~ Puzzles
of Octopus Intelligence ~ Visiting Octopolis ~ Nervous
Evolution ~ aW Control ~ Convergence and Divergence
4. From White Noise to Consciousness 77
7ft Li\e ~ Evolution of Experience ~ Latecomer versus
Transformation ~ The Case of the Octopus
5. Making Colors 107
TAe Giant Cuttlefish ~ Maying Colors ~ Seeing Colors ~
Being Seen ~ Baboon and Squid ~ Symphony
6. Our Minds and Others
From Hume to Vygotsky ~
Experience ~ Full Circle
7. Experience Compressed
Decline ~ Life and Death
and Short Lives ~ Ghosts
8. Octopolis 179
An Armful of Octopuses ~
Lines ~ The Oceans
Notes 205
Acknowledgments 239
Index 241
*37
Word Made Flesh ~ Conscious
r59
~ A Swarm of Motorcycles ~ Long
Origins of Octopolis ~ Parallel
Although mammals and birds are widely regarded as
the smartest creatures on earth, it has lately become
clear that a very distant branch of the tree of life has
also sprouted higher intelligence: the cephalopods,
consisting of the squid, the cuttlefish, and above all
the octopus. In captivity, octopuses have been known
to identify individual human keepers, raid neighboring
tanks for food, turn off lightbulbs by spouting jets of
water, plug drains, and make daring escapes. How is
it that a creature with such gifts evolved through an
evolutionary lineage so radically distant from our own?
What does it mean that evolution built minds not once
but at least twice? The octopus is the closest we will
come to meeting an intelligent alien. "What can we
learn from the encounter?
In Other Minds, Peter Godfrey-Smith, a distin-
guished philosopher of science and a skilled scuba diver,
tells a bold new story of how subjective experience crept
into being--how nature became aware of itself. As
Godfrey-Smith stresses, it is a story that largely occurs
in the ocean, where animals first appeared. Tracking
the mind’s fitful development, Godfrey-Smith shows
how unruly clumps of seaborne cells began living
together and became capable of sensing, acting, and
signaling. As these primitive organisms became more
entangled with others, they grew more complicated.
The first nervous systems evolved, probably in ancient
relatives of jellyfish; later on, the cephalopods, which
began as inconspicuous mollusks, abandoned their
shells and rose above the ocean floor, searching for prey
and acquiring the greater intelligence needed to do so.
Taking an independent route, mammals and birds later
began their own evolutionary journeys.
But what kind of intelligence do cephalopods pos-
sess? Drawing on the latest scientific research and his
own scuba-diving adventures, Godfrey-Smith probes
the many mysteries that surround the lineage. How
did the octopus, a solitary creature with little social life,
become so smart? What is it like to have eight tenta-
cles that are so packed with neurons that they virtually
“think for themselves”? What happens when some
octopuses abandon their hermit-like ways and congre-
gate, as they do in a unique location off the coast of
Australia?
By tracing the question of inner life back to its
roots and comparing human beings with our most re-
markable animal relatives, Godfrey-Smith casts crucial
new light on the octopus mind—and on our own. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| discipline | Philosophie Medizin |
| edition | First edition |
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| spelling | Godfrey-Smith, Peter 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)173024955 aut Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness Peter Godfrey-Smith First edition New York Farrar, Straus & Giroux 2016 x, 255 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten Tafeln Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nervous system Evolution Consciousness Cephalopoda Behavior Cephalopoda Psychology Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd rswk-swf Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd rswk-swf Krake (DE-588)4123567-8 gnd rswk-swf Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 s Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 s Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Krake (DE-588)4123567-8 s Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-374-71280-8 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029673213&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029673213&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Godfrey-Smith, Peter 1965- Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness Nervous system Evolution Consciousness Cephalopoda Behavior Cephalopoda Psychology Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Krake (DE-588)4123567-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027251-5 (DE-588)4006349-5 (DE-588)4071050-6 (DE-588)4060087-7 (DE-588)4123567-8 |
| title | Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness |
| title_auth | Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness |
| title_exact_search | Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness |
| title_full | Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| title_fullStr | Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| title_full_unstemmed | Other minds the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| title_short | Other minds |
| title_sort | other minds the octopus the sea and the deep origins of consciousness |
| title_sub | the octopus, the sea, and the deep origins of consciousness |
| topic | Nervous system Evolution Consciousness Cephalopoda Behavior Cephalopoda Psychology Intelligenz (DE-588)4027251-5 gnd Bewusstsein (DE-588)4006349-5 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd Tiere (DE-588)4060087-7 gnd Krake (DE-588)4123567-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nervous system Evolution Consciousness Cephalopoda Behavior Cephalopoda Psychology Intelligenz Bewusstsein Evolution Tiere Krake |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029673213&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029673213&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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