Coercion and responsibility in Islam: a study in ethics and law
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2017
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Ausgabe: | First edition |
Schriftenreihe: | Oxford Islamic legal studies
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 259 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9780198788775 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
Titel: Coercion and responsibility in Islam
Autor: Syed, Mairaj
Jahr: 2017
Table of Contents
Series Editors' Preface vii
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1
1. Tradition vs. Reason or Traditions ofReason? 4
2. The Constraint and Contingency Model of Tradition-Based Rationality 18
3. Comparison: Medieval Islamic and Modern Western Treatments
of Coercion and Responsibility 22
4. Overview ofChapters 27
1. Compulsion and Moral Agency in Muctazilism 31
1. Introduction 31
2. Divine Justice as Internal Constraint in Muctazilite Theology 33
2.1 A Conception of Moral Agency Constrained and Inspired
by Divine Justice 36
2.2 Constructing a Muctazilite Psychology 38
2.2.1 Types of Motivations 39
2.2.2 Substantiating a Just Psychology of Free Choice
and Action: Conflict of Motivations 40
3. What Is Compulsion? 42
4. What Does Compulsion Do to Responsibility? 50
4.1 Compulsion Does Not Negate Basic Capability (Qudra) or Choice 50
4.2 Compulsion Negates Praise and Blame 51
4.3 Compelled Harm Merits Restitution 56
4.3.1 Compelled Harm to the Agent ortoSomeone Else 56
4.3.2 Harm Caused by God's Command or Compulsion 57
5. Internal Constraints vs. Externa] Constraints: the Curious Case
of Lying and cAbd al-Jabbär's Ingenious Solution 59
6. Conclusion: a Reprisal of Divine Justice and Moral Objectivism as
Internal Constraints and Comparison with Anglo-American Philosophy 62
2. Coercion and Moral Agency in Ashcarism 67
1. Introduction 67
2. Physical Agency in Ash'arism: the Doctrines of Acquisition (Kasb)
and Simultaneous Capacity (lsrffäca) as Internal Constraints 69
2.1 Ash'ari 69
3. Moral Agency and Coercion 76
3.1 Bäqilläni: Extension of Ash'ari's Ideas to Coercion
and Moral Agency 76
3.2 Tradition in Motion: Imäm al-Haramayn al-Juwaym's
New Arguments for Old Positions 82
3.3 Ghazäli: Continuing and Consolidating Juwayni's Teachings 88
4. Conclusion: Externally Motivated and InternallyJustified Change
in Ashcarism 94
. Defining Coercion in Hanafism 97
1. Introduction 97
2. The Sources for Hanante Coercion Jurisprudence 101
3. Shaybänrs Legal Formulation of Coercion 106
4. Internal Constraint: Hanafite Coercion Laws 109
5. Defining Coercion Empirically and Scripturally Substantiating Its
Legal Effects in Light of Hanafite Internal Constraints 115
6. The Psychology of Coercion, Moral Agency, and Choice:
the Culmination of a Classical Synthesis 121
7. Reaching for Coherence: the History ofthe Instrument Test 124
8. Conclusion: the Explanatory Power of Internal Constraints and
Organic Development over Time 127
Defining Coercion in Shäficism 129
1. Introduction 129
2. Shäfi'I: Defining Coercion and Its Effects 130
3. Mäwardi and Shiräzi: the Flexible Contextualist Approach
of Iraqi Shäficism 132
4. Juwayni, Ghazäll, and Khurasani Shäfi'ism on the Legal Definition
ofCoercion 140
5. Conclusion: the Empiricist and Rationalist Approach ofthe
Independent-Minded Classical ShäfVites on Defining Coercion 145
Coerced Speech Act Jurisprudence in Hanafism and Shäficism 149
1. Introduction 149
2. Hanafite ProofTexts for the Validityof Coerced Divorce 152
3. Shäfi'ite ProofTexts for the Invalidityof Coerced Divorce 155
4. Hanafite Treatment ofShäfi'ite ProofTexts
and Shäfilte Responses 156
4.1 "Mistaken acts, forgetful acts, and what one is forced to do
are lifted from my Community" 156
4.2 "Actions are [judged] by intentions" 160
4.3 "No divorce in the case ofclosure" 161
5. Hanafite Case Arguments 162
5.1 The Speech Acts of Minors and the Shäficite Intention Principle 164
5.2 Coerced Acknowledgments (iqrärät) 167
5.3 Acknowledgments and the Case of Breast Milk Relationships (Rtdäc) 169
5.4 Coerced Commercial Transactions 171
6. Shäfrüte Case Arguments 173
7. Why Did the Hanafites Not Simply Change Their Minds? 174
8. Conclusion: the Power ofthe Contingent Feature of Region in
Explaining Traditions' Rationality on Coerced Speech 179
9. The Yields of Comparison: Hanafite Coerced Speech and American
Coerced Marriages, Adoptions, and Plea-bargains 183
6. Coerced Harm Jurisprudence in Hanafism and Shäficism 185
1. Introduction 185
2. Rape 186
2.1 Hanafites on Rape 186
2.2 Shäfi'ites on Rape 196
3. Murder 198
3.1 Hanafites on Murder 199
3.2 Shäficites on Murder 209
4. Conclusion: Domain-Specific Contraints in the Problem of Coerced
Murder-Comparison with Anglo-American Philosophy and Law 222
Conclusion 227
1. Technicality and Pluralityof Traditions 227
2. A Reprisal ofthe Constraint and Contingency Model
ofTradition-Based Rationality 229
3. Traditions in Motion 233
4. The Yields of Comparison 237
4.1 Coercion in Islamic Political Thought 238
4.2 Domain-Specific Constraints and Comparative Ethics 241
Bibliography 243
Index 253 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Syed, Mairaj |
author_GND | (DE-588)1121209645 |
author_facet | Syed, Mairaj |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Syed, Mairaj |
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classification_rvk | BE 8632 BE 8672 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)991559944 (DE-599)HBZHT019151067 |
discipline | Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
edition | First edition |
format | Thesis Book |
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spelling | Syed, Mairaj Verfasser (DE-588)1121209645 aut Coercion in classical Islamic law and theology Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law Mairaj U. Syed, Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2017 xiii, 259 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford Islamic legal studies Dissertation Princeton University 2011 Duress (Islamic law) Islam and justice Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd rswk-swf Zwang (DE-588)4191183-0 gnd rswk-swf Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 s Zwang (DE-588)4191183-0 s Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 s Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 http://digitool.hbz-nrw.de:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=7119979&custom_att_2=simple_viewer Coercion and responsibility in Islam Inhaltsverzeichnis HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029671748&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Syed, Mairaj Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law Duress (Islamic law) Islam and justice Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Zwang (DE-588)4191183-0 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 gnd |
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title | Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law |
title_alt | Coercion in classical Islamic law and theology |
title_auth | Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law |
title_exact_search | Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law |
title_full | Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law Mairaj U. Syed, Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis |
title_fullStr | Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law Mairaj U. Syed, Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis |
title_full_unstemmed | Coercion and responsibility in Islam a study in ethics and law Mairaj U. Syed, Assistant Professor, University of California, Davis |
title_short | Coercion and responsibility in Islam |
title_sort | coercion and responsibility in islam a study in ethics and law |
title_sub | a study in ethics and law |
topic | Duress (Islamic law) Islam and justice Recht (DE-588)4048737-4 gnd Zwang (DE-588)4191183-0 gnd Islam (DE-588)4027743-4 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Verantwortung (DE-588)4062547-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Duress (Islamic law) Islam and justice Recht Zwang Islam Ethik Verantwortung Hochschulschrift |
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