Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Japanese |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Tokyo, Japan
Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture
March 2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Japan library
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9784916055781 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Inoki, Takenori |d 1945- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)137488335 |4 aut | |
| 240 | 1 | 0 | |a Gakkō to kōjō : Nihon no jinteki shigen |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan |c Inoki Takenori ; translated by Tony Gonzalez |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Tokyo, Japan |b Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture |c March 2017 | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 1996, 2016 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | 3
CONTENTS
FOREWORD TO THE ENGLISH EDITION 7
INTRODUCTION 9
Key issues / The labor economics perspective / Human resource development is a
long-term issue
CHAPTER 1
EDUCATION IN THE EDO AND MEIJI PERIODS 15
1. From provincial and private education to “schools” 16
Systems for selecting and educating clansmen / The terakoya /
Gdgaku and shijuku / Family schools and merchant worksite training / The birth
of elementary education / From an “Education Order” to a “School Order”
2. Transfer of foreign knowledge and skills to Japan 30
Foreign advisors / Japanese pupils / Legal advisors / Education for engineers /
Modern science and academics / Music / Arts and crafts / The importance of
technology transfer through relocation / Study abroad
CHAPTER 2
INDUSTRIALIZATION AND THE LABOR FORCE 47
1. Sites of industrial education and labor 49
Industrial schools / Training artisans / The role of military arsenals / Trainee
systems in military arsenals
2. Labor conditions and labor disputes 56
Cotton spinning / The state of the “lower class” / Female factory workers and
corporate education / The birth of labor unions / Intensified protest
3. Skills and length of service .70
Adverse effects of labor mobility
4. Research development and engineers.74
Hara Takashi and the University Ordinance / Challenges for university
graduates / Advances in science and technology / Think tanks
4
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 3
THE MILITARY AND INDUSTRY 83
1. Selection and training methods of the Imperial Army and Navy 85
The Imperial Army Cadet School, Academy, and College / Ihe Imperial Navy
Academy and the Imperial Navy College / Military families / Ranks and
promotion of officers / Promotion systems in the Imperial Army
2. Military technology and private firms 96
From fighter planes to bullet trains / Effects of World War II on human
resources / Wartime wage systems / Workforce mobilization and the “contact
effect” / Career soldiers in postwar Japan
CHAPTER 4
POSTWAR SCHOOLS AND EDUCATIONAL INVESTMENT 107
1. The occupation and educational reform.109
Educational reform directives from the GHQ/ From the Imperial Rescript on
Education to the Fundamental Law of Education / Demise of the old school
system / Extension of education to women
2. A validation of human capital theory 117
The phenomenal rise in school advancement rates / Education as investment and
consumption / Return on investment in college education / Lost income during
education
3. Actual movements..123
Selection mechanisms / The value of formal education / At what stage does
education raise productivity? / Vocational education as an element of higher
education
CHAPTER 5
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN FACTORIES 133
1. Education and training for blue-collar workers 134
The relation between labor and productivity / Forms of education and training /
Focus on on-the-job training
2. Why on-the-job training is effective 144
Passing on “living knowledge” / Improving skills at low cost / Democratic
methods for personnel selection
3. Lessons from developing countries.148
4. Japan’s period of rapid economic development 150
Responses to uncertainty, change, and irregularities / Sophistication of capital
equipment / Expansion of back-office departments
5. Are “Japanese employment practices” unique to Japan?.155
Long-term employment and seniority wages / Long-term employment at large
companies / A long-term look at employment practices
CONTENTS
5
CHAPTER 6
WHITE-COLLAR WORKERS 165
L White-collar workers before and after World War II 167
Prewar trends / Postwar trends / Education and company size /
Postwar Marxism among upper management
2. “JaPanese employment practices” and white-collar workers 173
Lifetime employment and seniority systems / Meritocracy and evaluation
systems
3. Forms of Remuneration 175
The three types of performance-based wages / Performance-based wages in the
workplace
4. Japan and the United States.180
Company A / Company B / Company C / Risk and departmental disparity /
Hiring and promotion in Japan and the United States
5. A model for white-collar workers 186
Challenges of skills assessment / Risk and responsibility
CHAPTER 7
THE PUBLIC SECTOR 189
1. Government Appointments 191
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act / Imperial officials /
Postwar “fast-track” officials
2. Human resource systems in the Metropolitan Tokyo Government..194
Features of the appointment system / The Metropolitan Tokyo system /
Screening for suitability through competitive principles
3. Revolving-door politics.201
The three exits from Japan’s revolving door / The revolving door leading to
government corporations / Criticisms of the revolving door / A hypothesis for
the rationality of revolving-door politics / Length of service at government
corporations / Quantitative issues related to public officials / Civil servants as
experts / Allocation of human resources among divisions / Movement of
personnel from central to local government
CHAPTER 8
EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION 223
1. Overseas immigration and Japan—US friction 224
Anti-Japanese movements after the Russo-Japanese War / Immigration to South
America and the Manchurian colonies / Internment of Japanese
2. Immigration and Emigration after World War II 231
Internment and withdrawal / Asian power in the United States / Foreign workers
in Japan in the 1990s
6
CONTENTS
CONCLUSION 237
Afterword to the first edition.240
Afterword to the expanded edition -··■
WORKS CITED 244
APPENDIX 260
ABOUTTHE AUTHOR 263
241
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Inoki, Takenori 1945- |
| author2 | Gonzalez, Tony |
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| author_GND | (DE-588)137488335 (DE-588)1068877081 |
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| discipline | Pädagogik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1868-2016 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1868-2016 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044264337 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:48:10Z |
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| isbn | 9784916055781 |
| language | English Japanese |
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| spelling | Inoki, Takenori 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)137488335 aut Gakkō to kōjō : Nihon no jinteki shigen Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan Inoki Takenori ; translated by Tony Gonzalez First edition Tokyo, Japan Japan Publishing Industry Foundation for Culture March 2017 © 1996, 2016 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Japan library Geschichte 1868-2016 gnd rswk-swf Berufsbildung (DE-588)4069342-9 gnd rswk-swf Bildungspolitik (DE-588)4006667-8 gnd rswk-swf Berufsausbildung (DE-588)4005871-2 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 gnd rswk-swf Japan (DE-588)4028495-5 g Berufsbildung (DE-588)4069342-9 s Berufsausbildung (DE-588)4005871-2 s Bildungspolitik (DE-588)4006667-8 s Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 s Geschichte 1868-2016 z DE-604 Gonzalez, Tony (DE-588)1068877081 trl Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029669161&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Inoki, Takenori 1945- Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan Berufsbildung (DE-588)4069342-9 gnd Bildungspolitik (DE-588)4006667-8 gnd Berufsausbildung (DE-588)4005871-2 gnd Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4069342-9 (DE-588)4006667-8 (DE-588)4005871-2 (DE-588)4066527-6 (DE-588)4028495-5 |
| title | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan |
| title_alt | Gakkō to kōjō : Nihon no jinteki shigen |
| title_auth | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan |
| title_exact_search | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan |
| title_full | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan Inoki Takenori ; translated by Tony Gonzalez |
| title_fullStr | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan Inoki Takenori ; translated by Tony Gonzalez |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan Inoki Takenori ; translated by Tony Gonzalez |
| title_short | Human resource development in twentieth-century Japan |
| title_sort | human resource development in twentieth century japan |
| topic | Berufsbildung (DE-588)4069342-9 gnd Bildungspolitik (DE-588)4006667-8 gnd Berufsausbildung (DE-588)4005871-2 gnd Wirtschaftswachstum (DE-588)4066527-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Berufsbildung Bildungspolitik Berufsausbildung Wirtschaftswachstum Japan |
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