The new United Nations: international organization in the twenty-first century
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York ; London
Routledge
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 354 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781138185791 9781138185807 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures and Photos xv
Preface xvii
INTRODUCTION: THE UN SYSTEM 1
Idlib, Syria 1
Lausanne, Switzerland 1
New York City 3
Geneva, Switzerland 6
Nairobi, Kenya 7
Vienna, Austria 9
The Hague, Netherlands 10
Montreal, Canada 11
Rome, Italy 12
Pristina, Kosovo; Kabul, Afghanistan; Bangui, Central African Republic 13
The New United Nations 15
Summary—But First, a Return to New York 19
Notes 21
Key Terms 21
Discussion Questions 21
Resources for Further Research 22
Chapter 1 WAYS OF THINKING ABOUT THE UNITED NATIONS AND
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 23
International Organizations 23
Theories of International Relations 24
Realism 24
Idealism 25
viii
Contents
IX
Marxism 26
Critical Theory and Constructivism 27
Feminism 27
Dependency Theory 28
Neoliberalism 29
Postmodernism 29
The United Nations 30
Notes 32
Key Terms 32
Resources for Further Research 32
Chapter 2 ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF THE UNITED NATIONS 34
Overview of Early Historical Efforts to Establish International
Organization 34
International Relations before the Twentieth Century 34
The Concert of Europe 36
The League of Nations and World War IÍ 36
The League of Nations 37
Woodrow Wilson and the Elemental Weaknesses of the League 39
U.S. and Allied Visions of the Post-World War II Period 40
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945) 41
Winston Churchill (1874-1965) 44
Joseph Stalin (1879-1953) 45
Three Wartime Conferences 48
Dumbarton Oaks Conference 48
Yalta Conference 49
Bret ton Woods Conference 51
UN Conference on International Organization 51
Eleanor’s UN: Beyond International Peace and Security 57
Specialized Agencies and Eleanor’s UN 59
Nongovernmental Organizations, Civil Societyy and Eleanor’s UN 59
Millennium Development Goals and Eleanor’s UN 60
The Cold War 61
Korea 62
Nuclear Weapons 63
Persisting Tensions 64
Waning of the Cold War 66
The Post-Cold War United Nations 67
Age of Terrorism 68
The Second Iraq War and the Decline of Security Council Unanimity 69
Summary 72
Notes 73
X
Contents
Key Terms 75
Discussion Questions 75
Resources for Further Research 75
Chapter 3 THE EVOLVING UN CHARTER 77
Contents of the Charier 77
Amendments to the Charter 79
informal Modifications of the Charter 80
Chapter VI/: Provisions 81
The Cold War, Expanding Membership, and the Charter 82
Membership 82
North-South Relations and the United Nations 83
National Liberation and the United Nations 84
The Non-Aligned Movement and the United Nations 85
Evolution of International Law 85
Financial Crisis and the Impetus for Reform 91
The Continuing Budget Crisis 93
Scale of Assessment and the Budget Process 94
U.S. Nonpayment of UN Dues and the Demand for Reforms: is the United
Nations Worth it? 95
UN Reform 97
Efforts by Perez de Cuellar and Boutros-Ghali to Accommodate U.S. De-
mands for Reform 97
Kofi Annan and the Reform “Revolution ” 100
Scandal and the United Nations 112
Summary 114
Notes 114
Key Terms 116
Discussion Questions 116
Resources for Further Research 117
Chapter 4 EVOLVING INSTITUTIONS 118
Coordination of the UN System 118
Principal Organs 119
General Assembly 119
Security Council 125
Economic and Social Council 132
Trusteeship Council 135
Secretariat 135
International Court of Justice 137
Specialized Agencies, Programmes and Funds, and Other Groups 141
Contents
xi
Specialized Agencies ¡41
Programmes and Funds ¡43
Other Groups 145
New Structures on the Global Stage 146
World Conferences ¡46
Special Rapporteurs 147
Human Rights Council 148
Peacebuilding Commission 149
Contact Groups ¡50
Globalization, Bretton Woods Institutions, and the United Nations 151
Bretton Woods Conference 152
World Bank 153
International Monetary Fund 156
World Trade Organization 158
Summary 161
Notes 162
Key Terms 164
Discussion Questions 164
Resources for Further Research 164
Chapter 5 MAINTENANCE OF INTERNATIONAL PEACE AND SECURITY 166
Historical Perspective on International Peace and Security 166
The Concept of Collective Security 167
Collective Security Provisions of the UN Charter 171
Legal Authority for Collective Security: UN Charter Chapters VI and VII 172
Collective Security under Cold War Conditions 176
Uniting for Peace Resolution 177
Emergency Special Sessions of the General Assembly 178
Peacekeeping and Military Observer Groups 180
Disarmament and Arms Control 181
Changing Disarmament Priorities 184
Post-Cold War Collective Security 187
Smart Sanctions 188
New Role for Regional Organizations 191
Twenty-First Century Challenges to Collective Security 192
The 2003 Iraq War 192
Crises in Georgia and Ukraine 193
The UN’s Longest Collective Security Crisis: The Arab-Israeli Dispute 194
Summary 203
Notes 204
Key Terms 205
xii
Contents
Discussion Questions 206
Resources for Further Research 206
Chapter 6 PEACEKEEPING AND NATION-BUILDING 208
The Origination of Peacekeeping in the United Nations 208
Important Cold War Peacekeeping Missions 210
UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan 210
UN Operation in the Congo 210
UN Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus 211
UN Disengagement Observer Force 212
UN Interim Force in Lebanon 213
Nation-Building 214
UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations 215
Early Second-Generation Peacekeeping Missions 216
Later Nation-Building Missions 222
Peacebuilding 225
The Promotion of Holistic Democracy 227
Africa 228
Somalia 228
Democratic Republic of the Congo 230
Sierra Leone and Liberia 232
Central African Republic 234
Cote d Ivoire 235
Summary 236
Notes 237
Key Terms 238
Discussion Questions 238
Resources for Further Research 239
Chapter 7 MAKING GLOBAL PUBLIC POLICY: PROMOTING CIVIL
SOCIETY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND WOMEN 240
Emerging Global Democratic Governance and Global
Citizenship 240
The Age of the Nongovernmental Organization 242
The Model United Nations Experience 245
Special Rapporteurs 248
Global Civil Society 251
Human Rights 252
The Policy Process 252
The Judicial Process 258
Women’s Rights 262
Contents
«·#
хш
Securing Group Rights through Public Mobilization 262
Research on Women 266
Development Assistance for Women 266
Summary 267
Notes 268
Key Terms 269
Discussion Questions 269
Resources for Further Research 269
Chapter 8 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND
HEALTH POLICY 271
Backdrop to Economic Development Policy 271
UN Conference on Trade and Development 274
UN Development Programme 276
The Right to Development and the Least Developed Countries 278
The Environment and Sustainable Development 283
UN Environment Programme 285
Atmosphere and Climate Change 288
Paris 2015 290
Water Pollution and Marine Resources 291
Biodiversity and Natural Resources 293
Desertification and Deforestation 293
International Financing 296
Sustainable Human Development: The Fight against HIV/AIDS 297
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 300
Summary 301
Notes 301
Key Terms 304
Discussion Questions 304
Resources for Further Research 304
EPILOGUE
Resource 1
Resource 2
Resource 3
Resource 4
306
CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS 309
UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 332
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 337
STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
(Online Resource: https://www.routledge.com/9781138185807)
XIV
Contents
Resource 5
Resource 6
Resource 7
Resource 8
Index 343
UN MEMBER STATES
(Online Resource: https://www.routledge.com/9781138I85807)
SECRETARIES-GENERAL OF THE UNITED NATIONS
(Online Resource: https://www.routledge.com/9781138185807)
SELECTED UN RESOLUTIONS
(Online Resource: https://www.routledge.com/9781138185807)
SECOND-GENERATION PEACEKEEPING,
NATION-BUILDING, POLITICAL, AND PEACE-BUILDING
OPERATIONS IN THE NEW ERA
(Online Resource: https://www.routledge.com/9781138185807)
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| spelling | Moore, John Allphin 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)120664275 aut The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century John Allphin Moore, Jr., California State Polytechnic University, Jerry Pubantz, University of North Carolina at Greensboro Second edition New York ; London Routledge 2017 xx, 354 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Vereinte Nationen United Nations Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd rswk-swf Internationale Politik International relations Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 b DE-604 Pubantz, Jerry 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)120664291 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-315-64424-0 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029667221&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Moore, John Allphin 1940- Pubantz, Jerry 1947- The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century Vereinte Nationen United Nations Vereinte Nationen (DE-588)333-5 gnd Internationale Politik International relations |
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| title | The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century |
| title_auth | The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century |
| title_exact_search | The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century |
| title_full | The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century John Allphin Moore, Jr., California State Polytechnic University, Jerry Pubantz, University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
| title_fullStr | The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century John Allphin Moore, Jr., California State Polytechnic University, Jerry Pubantz, University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
| title_full_unstemmed | The new United Nations international organization in the twenty-first century John Allphin Moore, Jr., California State Polytechnic University, Jerry Pubantz, University of North Carolina at Greensboro |
| title_short | The new United Nations |
| title_sort | the new united nations international organization in the twenty first century |
| title_sub | international organization in the twenty-first century |
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| topic_facet | Vereinte Nationen United Nations Internationale Politik International relations |
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