"Brown" in Baltimore: School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism
In the first book to present the history of Baltimore school desegregation, Howell S. Baum shows how good intentions got stuck on what Gunnar Myrdal called the "American Dilemma." Immediately after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the city's liberal school board voted to...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Ithaca, N.Y.
Cornell University Press
[2016]
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | FHA01 FKE01 FLA01 UBG01 UPA01 FAW01 FAB01 FCO01 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | In the first book to present the history of Baltimore school desegregation, Howell S. Baum shows how good intentions got stuck on what Gunnar Myrdal called the "American Dilemma." Immediately after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the city's liberal school board voted to desegregate and adopted a free choice policy that made integration voluntary.Baltimore's school desegregation proceeded peacefully, without the resistance or violence that occurred elsewhere. However, few whites chose to attend school with blacks, and after a few years of modest desegregation, schools resegregated and became increasingly segregated. The school board never changed its policy. Black leaders had urged the board to adopt free choice and, despite the limited desegregation, continued to support the policy and never sued the board to do anything else.Baum finds that American liberalism is the key to explaining how this happened. Myrdal observed that many whites believed in equality in the abstract but considered blacks inferior and treated them unequally. School officials were classical liberals who saw the world in terms of individuals, not races. They adopted a desegregation policy that explicitly ignored students' race and asserted that all students were equal in freedom to choose schools, while their policy let whites who disliked blacks avoid integration. School officials' liberal thinking hindered them from understanding or talking about the city's history of racial segregation, continuing barriers to desegregation, and realistic change strategies.From the classroom to city hall, Baum examines how Baltimore's distinct identity as a border city between North and South shaped local conversations about the national conflict over race and equality. The city's history of wrestling with the legacy of Brown reveals Americans' preferred way of dealing with racial issues: not talking about race. This avoidance, Baum concludes, allows segregation to continue |
Beschreibung: | Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Dec. 14, 2016) |
Beschreibung: | 1 online resource |
ISBN: | 9780801458347 |
DOI: | 10.7591/9780801458347 |
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author | Baum, Howell S. |
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spelling | Baum, Howell S. Verfasser aut "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism Howell S. Baum Ithaca, N.Y. Cornell University Press [2016] © 2010 1 online resource txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed Dec. 14, 2016) In the first book to present the history of Baltimore school desegregation, Howell S. Baum shows how good intentions got stuck on what Gunnar Myrdal called the "American Dilemma." Immediately after the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision, the city's liberal school board voted to desegregate and adopted a free choice policy that made integration voluntary.Baltimore's school desegregation proceeded peacefully, without the resistance or violence that occurred elsewhere. However, few whites chose to attend school with blacks, and after a few years of modest desegregation, schools resegregated and became increasingly segregated. The school board never changed its policy. Black leaders had urged the board to adopt free choice and, despite the limited desegregation, continued to support the policy and never sued the board to do anything else.Baum finds that American liberalism is the key to explaining how this happened. Myrdal observed that many whites believed in equality in the abstract but considered blacks inferior and treated them unequally. School officials were classical liberals who saw the world in terms of individuals, not races. They adopted a desegregation policy that explicitly ignored students' race and asserted that all students were equal in freedom to choose schools, while their policy let whites who disliked blacks avoid integration. School officials' liberal thinking hindered them from understanding or talking about the city's history of racial segregation, continuing barriers to desegregation, and realistic change strategies.From the classroom to city hall, Baum examines how Baltimore's distinct identity as a border city between North and South shaped local conversations about the national conflict over race and equality. The city's history of wrestling with the legacy of Brown reveals Americans' preferred way of dealing with racial issues: not talking about race. This avoidance, Baum concludes, allows segregation to continue In English Race relations in school management Maryland Baltimore School choice Maryland Baltimore School integration Maryland Baltimore Segregation in education Maryland Baltimore Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 gnd rswk-swf Rassenintegration (DE-588)4226416-9 gnd rswk-swf Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd rswk-swf Baltimore, Md. (DE-588)4004380-0 gnd rswk-swf Baltimore, Md. (DE-588)4004380-0 g Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 s Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 s Rassenintegration (DE-588)4226416-9 s 1\p DE-604 https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801458347 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Baum, Howell S. "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism Race relations in school management Maryland Baltimore School choice Maryland Baltimore School integration Maryland Baltimore Segregation in education Maryland Baltimore Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 gnd Rassenintegration (DE-588)4226416-9 gnd Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4053474-1 (DE-588)4226416-9 (DE-588)4048442-7 (DE-588)4004380-0 |
title | "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism |
title_auth | "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism |
title_exact_search | "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism |
title_full | "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism Howell S. Baum |
title_fullStr | "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism Howell S. Baum |
title_full_unstemmed | "Brown" in Baltimore School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism Howell S. Baum |
title_short | "Brown" in Baltimore |
title_sort | brown in baltimore school desegregation and the limits of liberalism |
title_sub | School Desegregation and the Limits of Liberalism |
topic | Race relations in school management Maryland Baltimore School choice Maryland Baltimore School integration Maryland Baltimore Segregation in education Maryland Baltimore Schule (DE-588)4053474-1 gnd Rassenintegration (DE-588)4226416-9 gnd Rassendiskriminierung (DE-588)4048442-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Race relations in school management Maryland Baltimore School choice Maryland Baltimore School integration Maryland Baltimore Segregation in education Maryland Baltimore Schule Rassenintegration Rassendiskriminierung Baltimore, Md. |
url | https://doi.org/10.7591/9780801458347 |
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