Ethics in the conflicts of modernity: an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative
"This essay is divided into five chapters. In the first the questions initially posed about our desires and how we should think about them are questions that plain non philosophical persons often find themselves asking. When however they carry their attempt to answer these questions a little fu...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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[2016]
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "This essay is divided into five chapters. In the first the questions initially posed about our desires and how we should think about them are questions that plain non philosophical persons often find themselves asking. When however they carry their attempt to answer these questions a little further, they find that they have, perhaps inadvertently, become philosophers, and that they need some at least of the conceptual and argumentative resources which professional philosophers provide. So their enquiry, like this one, becomes philosophical. But philosophy in our culture has become an almost exclusively specialized academic discipline whose practitioners for the most part address only each other rather than the educated lay person. Moreover those same practitioners have for the last fifty years been harassed by the academic system into publishing more and more as a condition for academic survival, so that on most topics of philosophical interest there is by now an increasingly large, an often unmanageable large body of literature that has to be read as a prologue before adding to it one more item. Readers should be warned that my references to this literature are selective and few. Had I conscientiously attempted not only to find my way through all the relevant published writing in the philosophy of mind and in ethics, but then also explained how I had come to terms with the claims advanced by its authors, I would have had to write at impossible length and in a format that would have made this essay inaccessible to the lay reader for whom it is written"... |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 322 Seiten 23 cm |
ISBN: | 9781107176454 |
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Titel: Ethics in the conflicts of modernity
Autor: MacIntyre, Alasdair C
Jahr: 2016
Contents
Preface page ix
i Desires, goods, and 'good': some philosophical issues i
i.i Desires, why they matter, what they are; what is it to have a good
reason for desiring something? I
1.2 'Good', goods, and disagreements about goods 13
1.3 Expressivist accounts of 'good' and of disagreements about goods 17
1.4 'Good' and goods understood in terms of human flourishing:
enter Aristotle 24
1.5 What is at odds between expressivists and NeoAristotelians 31
1.6 Two rival characterizations ofmoral development 35
1.7 Instructive conflicts between an agent's judgments and her desires:
expressivists, Frankfurt, and Nietzsche 41
1.8 The NeoAristotelian conception ofthe rational agent 49
1.9 Expressivists versus NeoAristotelians: a philosophical conflict in which
neither party seems able to defeat the other 59
1.10 Why I have put on one side not only die philosophical Standpoints of
most recent moral philosophers, but also their moral Standpoint 64
2 Theory, practice, and their social contexts 70
2.1 How to respond to the type of philosophical disagreement described
in Chapter 1: the social contexts of philosophical theorizing 70
2.2 Hume as an example: his local and particular conception ofthe
natural and the universal 79
2.3 Aristotle and his social context; Aquinas's recovery of Aristotle from
that context; how Aquinas seemed to have become irrelevant 85
2.4 Marx, surplus value, and the explanation of Aquinas's apparent
irrelevance 93
2.5 Academic economics as a mode of understanding and
misunderstanding IOI
2.6 Marxists and Distributists as rival critics ofthe dominant
Standpoint 106
2.7 What have we learned about how to proceed beyond the impasse of
Chapter 1? HO
viii Contents
3 Morality and modernity 114
3.1 Morality, the morality of modernity 114
3.2 The modernity in which Morality is at home 120
3.3 State and market: the ethics-of-the-state and the ethics-of-the market 124
3.4 Desires, ends, and the multiplication of desires 129
3.5 The structuring of desires by norms 133
3.6 How and why Morality functions as it does 136
3.7 Morality put in question by expressivism: the limits of an expressivist
critique 138
3.8 Morality put in question by Oscar Wilde 141
3.9 Morality put in question by D. H. Lawrence 146
3.10 Morality put in question by Bernard Williams 150
3.11 Questions posed to and by Williams 158
4 NeoAristotelianism developed in contemporary Thomistic
terms: issues of relevance and rational justification 166
4.1 Problems posed for NeoAristotelians 166
4.2 Families, workplaces, and schools: common goods and conflicts 168
4.3 The politics of local Community and conflict: Danish and Btazilian
examples 176
4.4 Practica! rationality from the Standpoint of the dominant order 183
4.5 Practical rationality from a NeoAristotelian Standpoint 189
4.6 The dominant conception of happiness 193
4.7 The NeoAristotelian critique of the dominant conception 196
4.8 Some contemporary conflicts and incoherences 202
4.9 How Thomistic Aristotelians justify their claims in contemporary
debates: issues of rational justification 206
4.10 The relevance of the virtues understood in Aristotelian and
Thomistic terms 214
4.11 Bernard Williams' critique of Aristotelian and Thomistic concepts and
arguments: a response 220
4.12 Narratives 231
4.13 Continuing disagreements conceming narrative 238
5 Four narratives 243
5.1 Introductory 243
5.2 Vasily Grossman 244
5.3 Sandra Day O'Connor 264
5.4 C. L. R. James 273
5.5 Denis Faul 296
5.6 So what? 309
Index yiS |
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spelling | MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 1929- (DE-588)119165562 aut Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative Alasdair MacIntyre Cambridge Cambridge University Press [2016] xiii, 322 Seiten 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke "This essay is divided into five chapters. In the first the questions initially posed about our desires and how we should think about them are questions that plain non philosophical persons often find themselves asking. When however they carry their attempt to answer these questions a little further, they find that they have, perhaps inadvertently, become philosophers, and that they need some at least of the conceptual and argumentative resources which professional philosophers provide. So their enquiry, like this one, becomes philosophical. But philosophy in our culture has become an almost exclusively specialized academic discipline whose practitioners for the most part address only each other rather than the educated lay person. Moreover those same practitioners have for the last fifty years been harassed by the academic system into publishing more and more as a condition for academic survival, so that on most topics of philosophical interest there is by now an increasingly large, an often unmanageable large body of literature that has to be read as a prologue before adding to it one more item. Readers should be warned that my references to this literature are selective and few. Had I conscientiously attempted not only to find my way through all the relevant published writing in the philosophy of mind and in ethics, but then also explained how I had come to terms with the claims advanced by its authors, I would have had to write at impossible length and in a format that would have made this essay inaccessible to the lay reader for whom it is written"... Desire (Philosophy) Ethics Philosophy and social sciences Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd rswk-swf Konfliktlösung (DE-588)4114266-4 gnd rswk-swf Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 gnd rswk-swf Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd rswk-swf Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 gnd rswk-swf Wunsch (DE-588)4138768-5 gnd rswk-swf Konfliktlösung (DE-588)4114266-4 s Wunsch (DE-588)4138768-5 s Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 s Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 s Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 s Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029656537&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | MacIntyre, Alasdair C. 1929- Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative Desire (Philosophy) Ethics Philosophy and social sciences Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd Konfliktlösung (DE-588)4114266-4 gnd Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 gnd Wunsch (DE-588)4138768-5 gnd |
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title | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative |
title_auth | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative |
title_exact_search | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative |
title_full | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative Alasdair MacIntyre |
title_fullStr | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative Alasdair MacIntyre |
title_full_unstemmed | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative Alasdair MacIntyre |
title_short | Ethics in the conflicts of modernity |
title_sort | ethics in the conflicts of modernity an essay on desire practical reasoning and narrative |
title_sub | an essay on desire, practical reasoning, and narrative |
topic | Desire (Philosophy) Ethics Philosophy and social sciences Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd Konfliktlösung (DE-588)4114266-4 gnd Moralität (DE-588)4245414-1 gnd Ethik (DE-588)4015602-3 gnd Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 gnd Wunsch (DE-588)4138768-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Desire (Philosophy) Ethics Philosophy and social sciences Rationalismus Konfliktlösung Moralität Ethik Praktische Vernunft Wunsch |
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