Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Potsdam
2016
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 141 Seiten Diagramme |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading |c Felix Engelmann |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures x
List of Tables xiii
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Memory Retrieval ............................................................. 4
1.2 The Eye-Parser Interface...................................................... 5
1.3 Strategic Underspecification.................................................. 7
1.4 Structure of the Thesis....................................................... 8
2 Cue-Based Retrieval in Sentence Processing 11
2.1 ACT-R ....................................................................... 12
2.2 Lewis k Vasishth (2005)...................................................... 14
3 The Determinants of Interference: An Extended Model of Cue-Based Re-
trieval 17
3.1 Introduction................................................................. 17
3.2 Literature Review ........................................................... 22
3.2.1 Method................................................................. 23
3.2.2 General Overview ...................................................... 24
3.2.3 Reflexive-Antecedent Dependencies...................................... 32
3.2.3.1 Results for Reflexive-Antecedent Dependencies................. 32
3.2.3.2 Discussion of Reflexive-Antecedent Dependencies............... 34
3.2.4 Subject-Verb Dependencies.............................................. 35
3.2.4.1 Recoding of Comparisons in Number Agreement................... 37
3.2.4.2 Results for Number Agreement........................ 38
3.2.4.3 Results for Non-Number Subject-Verb Dependencies.............. 40
3.2.4.4 Discussion of Subject-Verb Dependencies....................... 41
3.2.5 Summary of the Literature Review....................................... 42
3.2.6 Predictions of ACT-R................................................... 46
3.2.6.1 General Predictions........................................... 46
3.2.6.2 Distractor Activation......................................... 48
3.2.6.3 Conclusion.................................................... 50
3.3 An Extended Cue-Based Retrieval Model....................................... 51
3.3.1 Principle 1: Prominence Correction..................................... 51
3.3.1.1 Implementation ............................................... 52
3.3.1.2 Predictions................................................... 52
3.3.2 Principle 2: Associative Cues............................................ 55
3.3.2.1 Implementation .................................................. 57
3.3.2.2 Predictions...................................................... 58
3.4 Simulations..................................................................... 60
3.4.1 Method................................................................... 60
3.4.2 Results and Discussion................................................... 61
3.4.2.1 General Fit...................................................... 61
3.4.2.2 Distractor Prominence............................................ 63
3.4.2.3 Cue Confusion.................................................... 64
3.4.2.4 Cue Strength..................................................... 65
3.4.2.5 Summary.......................................................... 65
3.5 General Discussion.............................................................. 66
3.5.1 Distractor Prominence.................................................... 67
3.5.2 Cue Confusion............................................................ 68
3.5.3 Cue Strength............................................................. 68
3.5.4 Quality of the Data ..................................................... 70
3.5.5 Generality of the Extended Model......................................... 70
3.5.6 Conclusion............................................................... 71
4 A Basic Interface between Parsing and Eye Movement Control 73
4.1 Introduction.................................................................... 73
4.2 E-Z Reader...................................................................... 74
4.3 The EMMA Model (Salvucci, 2001) 76
4.4 Replication of Salvucci (2001).................................................. 77
4.4.1 Method................................................................... 77
4.4.2 Results.................................................................. 80
4.4.3 Discussion............................................................... 81
4.5 Interface I: Time Out .......................................................... 81
4.6 Evaluation on the Potsdam Sentence Corpus ...................................... 84
4.6.1 Method................................................................... 84
4.6.1.1 Potsdam Sentence Corpus.......................................... 84
4.6.1.2 Retrieval........................................................ 85
4.6.1.3 Surprisal........................................................ 85
4.6.1.4 Model.................................. ...................... 85
4.6.2 Results ................................................................. 86
4.6.2.1 PSC vs. SC....................................................... 88
4.6.2.2 Influence of Parsing Difficulty ................................. 88
4.7 Discussion...................................................................... 92
4.8 General Discussion.............................................................. 93
4.8.1 Comparison with E-Z Reader............................................... 93
4.8.2 Conclusion .............................................................. 95
5 Toward a Complete Eye-Parser Interface 97
5.1 Interface II: Reanalysis........................................................ 98
5.1.1 Memory and Expectation in Relative Clauses.......................... 98
5.1.2 Simulation ............................................................. 100
5.1.3 Results................................................................. 101
5.1.4 Discussion.............................................................. 102
5.2 Interface III: Underspecification.............................................. 104
5.2.1 Good-Enough Parsing................................................ 104
5.2.2 Simulation ........................................................ 108
5.2.3 Results ........................................................... Ill
5.2.4 Discussion......................................................... 113
5.3 Interface IV: Subvocalization............................................. 115
5.3.1 Simulation ........................................................ 115
5.3.2 Results and Discussion............................................. 116
5.4 General Discussion........................................................ 117
6 Summary and Conclusion 119
6.1 Summary................................................................... 119
6.2 Outlook................................................................... 123
6.2.1 The Why, Where, and How of regressions............................. 123
6.2.2 Expectation-Based Serial Parsing in ACT-R.......................... 124
6.3 Conclusion ..................................................... 126
References 127
Appendices 137
A Parsing Module 139
B Software
141
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| spelling | Engelmann, Felix 1982- Verfasser (DE-588)1123293201 aut Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading Felix Engelmann Potsdam 2016 xiii, 141 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation University of Potsdam 2016 Lesetechnik (DE-588)4253957-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Lesetechnik (DE-588)4253957-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-100864 https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/opus4-ubp/frontdoor/index/index/docId/10086 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-100864 Resolving-System kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029649938&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading |
| title_auth | Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading |
| title_exact_search | Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading |
| title_full | Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading Felix Engelmann |
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| title_full_unstemmed | Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading Felix Engelmann |
| title_short | Toward an integrated model of sentence processing in reading |
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