Electricity generation using wind power:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Jersey
World Scientific
[2017]
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 279 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789813148659 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Shepherd, William |0 (DE-588)1043565930 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Electricity generation using wind power |c William Shepherd, Li Zhang |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New Jersey |b World Scientific |c [2017] | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 279 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Wind power | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Wind power plants | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Electric power production | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Windkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4128839-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Windkraftwerk |0 (DE-588)4128839-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zhang, Li |4 aut | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029636080 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177384370339840 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreword and Acknowledgements for the Second Edition v
Foreword and Acknowledgement for the First Edition vii
About the Authors ix
1 The Development of Wind Converters 1
1 1 Nature and Origin of the Wind 1
111 Atmospheric pressure 1
112 The Coriolis effect 1
1 2 Development of Wind Converters 3
References 6
2 Theory of Wind Converters 7
2 1 Power and Energy Basis of Wind Converters 7
211 Origin and properties of the wind 7
212 Power and energy 8
2 2 Theoretical Power Available in the Wind 9
2 3 Theoretical Maximum Power Extractable
from the Wind 11
2 4 Practical Power Extractable from the Wind 15
241 Power coefficient 15
242 Torque versus rotational speed 16
243 Shaft power versus rotational speed 17
244 Tip-speed ratio (TSR) and torque coefficient (Cr) 17
2 5 Mechanical and Aeronautical Features of Wind
Machines 20
xi
xii Electricity Generation Using Wind Power (2nd edn )
251 Aeronautical forces on the turbine rotor blades 20
252 Axial thrust (pressure) 24
253 The “Yaw” effect 24
254 Gyroscopic forces and vibrations 25
255 Centrifugal forces 25
256 Solidity factor 26
257 Two rotor blades or three rotor blades? 27
258 Shaft torque and power 27
2 6 Fixed Rotational Speed or Variable Rotational
Speed? 29
261 Constant speed operation 30
262 Variable speed operation 31
2 7 Efficiency Considerations of Wind-Powered
Electricity Generation 32
2 8 Worked Numerical Examples on Wind-Turbine
Operation 34
2 9 Problems and Review Questions 39
References 42
3 Past and Present Wind-Energy Turbines 43
3 1 Nineteenth-Century Windmills 43
3 2 Early Twentieth-Century Wind-Energy Turbines 45
3 3 Later Twentieth-Century Wind-Energy Turbines 49
3 4 Modern Large Wind Power Installations 60
3 5 Worked Numerical Example 62
3 6 Vertical Axis Wind Machines 62
361 The Savonius design 63
362 The Darrieus design 64
363 Other forms of vertical axis machine 65
References 66
4 The Location and Siting of Wind Turbines 69
4 1 The Availability of Wind Supply 69
411 Global survey 69
412 Energy content of the wind 70
413 Wind-energy supply in Europe 72
Contents
xiii
414 Wind-energy supply in the USA 77
4 2 Statistical Representation of Wind Speed 80
4 3 Choice of Wind Turbine Sites 87
431 Identification of suitable areas 89
432 Selection of possible sites within the chosen area 89
4 4 Effects of the Site Terrain 89
4 5 Spacing Effects of Wind Farm Arrays 91
4 6 Problems and Review Questions 95
References 96
5 Electrical Generator Machines in Wind-Energy Systems 97
5 1 DC Generators 97
5 2 AC Generators 97
5 3 Synchronous Machine Generators 98
531 Synchronous generator power control 102
532 Synchronous machine acting as a motor 104
5 4 Three-Phase Induction Machine 105
541 Three-phase induction motor 106
542 Three-phase induction generator 112
5421 Power versus speed for a large induction
generator 116
5422 Different induction generator connections 116
(A) Constant speed constant frequency
(CSCF) 116
(B) Variable speed constant frequency
(VSCF) 117
543 Doubly-Fed, wound rotor induction generator
(DFIG) 117
5431 Principles of DFIG operation 119
5432 Power flow for the DFIG 121
5433 Optimal power tracking for a wind-driven
DFIG 122
5 5 Analysis of Induction Generator in Terms
of Complex Vector Representation 125
551 Basic theory 125
xiv Electricity Generation Using Wind Power (2nd edn )
552 Dynamic modelling of an induction machine
using the space vector concept 128
5521 Space vector transformation of
three-phase systems 128
5522 Three-phase to d-q-0 space vector
transformation 129
5 6 Switched Reluctance Machines 132
561 Switched reluctance motor 132
562 Switched reluctance generator 134
5 7 What Form of Generator is the Best Choice
for Wind Generation Systems? 135
5 8 Worked Numerical Examples 135
5 9 Problems and Review Questions 140
References 141
6 Three-Phase Power Electronic Converters in
Wind-Energy Systems 143
6 1 Types of Semiconductor Switching Conveners 143
6 2 Three-Phase Controlled Bridge Rectifier 145
6 3 Three-Phase Controlled Bridge Inverter Feeding
an Infinite Bus 151
631 Output voltage 151
632 Real power output 156
633 Reactive power 157
634 RMS output current 158
635 Inverter power factor 159
6 4 The Effect of A C System Reactance on Inverter
Operation 161
6 5 Three-Phase Cycloconverter Feeding an Infinite Bus 162
6 6 Matrix Converter Feeding an Infinite Bus 163
6 7 Worked Numerical Examples 167
671 Three-phase bridge rectifier 167
672 Three-phase bridge inverter feeding on
infinite bus 168
6 8 Problems and Review Questions 174
Contents xv
681 Three-phase controlled bridge rectifier, with ideal
supply, feeding a highly inductive load 174
682 Three-phase, full-wave, and controlled bridge
inverter feeding an infinite bus 174
References 176
Operation and Control of Wind Energy Generation Schemes 177
7 1 General Principles 177
7 2 Basic Control Schemes (1) 177
7 3 Wind Speed Ranges (2) 178
7 4 Supervisory Control 180
7 5 Closed-loop Control of the Wind Turbine 181
7 6 Commonly Used Forms of Power Electronic Drive
in Wind Energy Systems (3) 181
761 Fixed-speed, directly-coupled, cage induction
generator 181
762 Variable-speed, doubly-fed induction
generator 183
763 Variable-speed, direct drive synchronous
generator 185
7 7 Voltage Source AC-DC Converter and Switching
Schemes 187
771 Single-phase full-bridge convener circuit and
operating principle 187
772 Sine-Triangle Pulse-Width-Modulation (PWM)
Technique 189
773 Harmonics in the output waveform 191
774 Single-Phase PWM 192
775 Three-phase PWM 192
776 Selective harmonic elimination 194
7 8 Power Flow Analysis for the Grid-Converter 197
781 General principle 197
782 DC-link power and current 200
783 Power calculation using space vectors 201
7 9 Turbine Control Strategies (1) 202
xvi Electricity Generation Using Wind Power (2nd edn )
791 Turbine control with a grid-coupled induction
(asynchronous) generator (1) 202
792 Turbine control with a grid-coupled synchronous
generator (1) 202
References 203
8 Integrating Wind Power Generation into an Electrical
Power System 205
8 1 Electricity Distribution Systems 205
8 2 Issues for Consideration Concerning the
Integration of Wind-Energy Generation
into an Electric Power System 207
821 Energy credit 208
822 Capacity credit 210
823 Control and reliability 211
8 3 The Effect of Integrated Wind Generation
on Steady-State System Voltages 212
8 4 The Effect of Integrated Wind Generation
on Dynamic and Transient System Voltages 216
841 Lighming strikes 216
842 Voltage flicker 217
843 Harmonics 218
844 Self-excitation of induction generators 223
References 224
9 Environmental Aspects of Wind Energy 227
9 1 Reduction of Emissions 227
911 World consumption of coal 227
912 Open coal fires 229
9 2 Effluents due to Coal Burning 230
921 Sulphur oxides 230
922 Nitrogen oxides 230
923 Particulates 231
924 Carbon dioxide 232
9 3 Wind Turbine Noise 235
931 Measurement of wind turbine aerodynamic noise 235
Contents xvii
932 Mechanical noise 239
9 4 Electromagnetic Interference from Wind Turbines 241
941 Electromagnetic interference radiated
from wind turbines 241
942 Electromagnetic interference effects
due to the rotating blades 241
9 5 Effect of a Wind Turbine on Wildlife 243
9 6 Visual Impact of Wind Turbines 244
961 Individual response 244
962 Shadow flicker 245
9 7 Safety Aspects of Wind-Turbine Operation 245
References 246
10 Economic Aspects of Wind Power 249
10 1 Major Cost Items of Wind-Powered Electricity
Generation 249
10 1 1 Costs of the turbines and generators 252
10 1 2 Costs of the turbine site, construction,
and grid connection 253
10 1 3 Operation and maintenance (O and M) costs 253
10 1 4 Turbine lifetime and depreciation rate 254
10 1 5 Cost associated with the financing of wind farm
building and operation 255
10 1 6 Wind regime at the turbine site 258
10 2 Comparative Costs of Generating Electricity
from Different Fuel Sources 261
References 263
|
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| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV044230412 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:47:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789813148659 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 016040313 |
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| oclc_num | 992152625 |
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| owner_facet | DE-29T DE-B768 |
| physical | xvii, 279 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | World Scientific |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Shepherd, William (DE-588)1043565930 aut Electricity generation using wind power William Shepherd, Li Zhang Second edition New Jersey World Scientific [2017] xvii, 279 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references Wind power Wind power plants Electric power production Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd rswk-swf Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 s DE-604 Zhang, Li aut HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029636080&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shepherd, William Zhang, Li Electricity generation using wind power Wind power Wind power plants Electric power production Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128839-7 |
| title | Electricity generation using wind power |
| title_auth | Electricity generation using wind power |
| title_exact_search | Electricity generation using wind power |
| title_full | Electricity generation using wind power William Shepherd, Li Zhang |
| title_fullStr | Electricity generation using wind power William Shepherd, Li Zhang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Electricity generation using wind power William Shepherd, Li Zhang |
| title_short | Electricity generation using wind power |
| title_sort | electricity generation using wind power |
| topic | Wind power Wind power plants Electric power production Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Wind power Wind power plants Electric power production Windkraftwerk |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029636080&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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