The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe: a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal.
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
BAR Publishing
2017
|
Schriftenreihe: | BAR International series
2838 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xiii, 159 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781407315782 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Table of Contents
List of Tables x
List of Figures Xl
Introduction 1
Chapter 1. A Fast-Tracked Revolution? The Neolithic Transition in Europe as Seen from the East 3
1.1 The Neolithic: a changing definition 3
1.1.1 The Neolithic stage of culture 3
1.1.2 Food-gatherers and food-producers 3
1.1.3 The Neolithic “Revolution” 4
1.1.4 More than one Neolithic? 5
1.2 The two Neolithics of Anatolia 6
1.2.1 Anatolia, a land of two continents 6
1.2.2 The two thousand year lag: introducing the 14C Backbone 7
1.2.3 A fault-line between Central and Western Anatolia 9
1.3 Statement of the hypothesis 13
Chapter 2. Approaches to the Spread of the Neolithic into Europe 15
2.1 A brief history of the research question 15
2.1.1 The search for the missing link 15
2.1.2 Regionalisation of scholarship? 16
2.1.3 Reviving the grand narrative 17
2.2 Current approaches of the spread of farming 18
2.2.1 When did farming spread to Europe? 19
2.2.2 Who spread farming? 19
2.2.3 Along which routes did farming spread? 21
2.2.4 What was spread? 22
2.3 Statement of the aims 23
Chapter 3. A Method Based on Practices 25
3.1 Beyond similarities in material culture 25
3.2 Theoretical basis 25
3.2.1 A theory of action without agency 26
3.2.2 Practice and habitus 27
3.2.3 Change of practice 27
3.3 Outline of the approach 27
3.3.1 Practices with a material expression 28
3.3.2 Residential and construction practices 28
3.3.3 Contextual evidence 29
3.3.4 Interrelationship of practices 29
3.4 Data collection 30
3.4.1 Fieldwork 30
3.4.2 Nature of sources 30
3.4.3 Scope and terminology 31
3.5 Structure of the results 31
Chapter 4. House “Closure” 33
4.1 House infilling 33
4.1.1 Deliberate infilling and utilitarian levelling 33
4.1.2 Types of infill deposits 34
4.1.3 “Closure” and renewal 34
4.2 The case of Building 80 at Çatalhõyíik and the dynamics of change 35
4.3 House burning 37
4.3.1 The intentionality of burning 37
4.3.2 Burnt houses in Central and Southwest Anatolia 37
4.3.3 The destruction of entire horizons of houses 39
vii
The Diffusion of Neolithic Practices from Anatolia to Europe
4.3.4 Why “close” houses with fire? 41
4.4 Summary 42
Chapter 5. House Replacement 45
5.1 Building on a tell 45
5.1.1 Tells and non-tells 46
5.1.2 On the distribution of tells 46
5.1.3 Mound formation and social practices 47
5.2 Vertical superimposition of houses 49
5.2.1 Re-cut houses and the onset of sedentism 49
5.2.2 Walls upon walls in Central Anatolia 50
5.2.3 Building plots in the Eastern Marmara region 52
5.2.4 Building continuity in the Aegean Basin 53
5.3 Horizontal displacement of houses 54
5.3.1 Shifts in the focus of occupation in Çatalhôyük V-1V 54
5.3.2 Horizontally drifting villages: Hacilar IX-1 55
5.4 Summary 57
Chapter 6. Residential Burial 59
6.1 Sub-floor burial 59
6.1.1 Burial under the floor of an active household: an archaeological definition 61
6.1.2 Living with the dead in Central Anatolia 61
6.1.3 Burial under floorboards in Northwest Anatolia? 63
6.2 In-fill and inter-dwelling burials 64
6.2.1 New burial forms on the Anatolian Plateau 64
6.2.2 Intra-settlement burial: context of deposition and methodological implications 65
6.2.3 Communal burial grounds in the Eastern Marmara region 66
6.2.4 A conspicuous absence of burials: accounting for the exception 67
6.3 Summary 68
Chapter 7. Spatial Organisation in the Rectangular House 71
7.1 Large room with an open floor plan 71
7.1.1 Near Eastern origins of the rectangular plan 71
7.1.2 Multi-roomed buildings in the Northern Levant 73
7.1.3 Scale up of the main room 75
7.1.4 Incorporation of domestic features in the fabric of the building 76
7.2 Division of the space into two flooring areas 79
7.2.1 The Çatalhôyük East house 79
7.2.2 The Ilipinar house 80
7.3 Axial orientation of the oven and the main doorway 81
7.3.1 Changes at Çatalhôyük 81
7.3.2 The Hacilar VI house 82
7.3.3 The “big house” at Sofia-Slatina 83
7.4 Summary 84
Chapter 8. Agglutination 87
8.1 Cellular house pattern 87
8.1.1 Contemporaneity on a horizontal plan 87
8.1.2 Radial boundaries 88
8.1.3 Terraces 90
8.2 Courtyard-house complexes 91
8.2.1 Emergence of courtyards at Çatalhôyük 92
8.2.2 Defended “farmsteads” in Southwest Anatolia 92
8.2.3 Houses and courts in Middle Neolithic Greece 94
8.3 Row houses 95
8.3.1 “Boundary” houses in the Eastern Marmara Region 95
8.3.2 Anatolian influence in Thrace? 97
8.4 Summary 98
viii
Table of Contents
Chapter 9. Synthesis and Discussion: The Diffusion of Neolithic Practices from Anatolia to Europe 99
9.1 Chronological trajectories 99
9.1.1 A Neolithic frontier between Central and Western Anatolia (8,300-6,500 BC cal.) 99
9.1.2 Two pathways of Neolithic expansion (6,600-5,500 BC cal.) 101
9.2 Sorting practices into habitus of practices 102
9.2.1 The older set of practices 102
9.2.2 The younger set of practices 104
9.3 Step by step 105
9.3.1 From Central Anatolia to the Aegean Basin 105
9.3.2 From Central Anatolia to Thrace 107
9.4 Implications of the work for other aspects of the Neolithic 109
Conclusion 113
References 115
Appendix A. Attributes of Neolithic Sites 151
Appendix B. Attributes of Neolithic Buildings 153
Appendix C. Quantitative Distribution of Neolithic Burials 156
Appendix D. Geographic Distribution of Southwest Asian and European Sites 159
Additional material is available to download from www.barpublishing.com/additional-downloads.htmI
ix
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discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 8500 v.Chr.-5500 v.Chr. gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 8500 v.Chr.-5500 v.Chr. |
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spelling | Brami, Maxime Nicolas Verfasser aut The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. Maxime Nicolas Brami Oxford BAR Publishing 2017 xiii, 159 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier BAR international series 2838 Geschichte 8500 v.Chr.-5500 v.Chr. gnd rswk-swf Neolithische Revolution (DE-588)4364636-0 gnd rswk-swf Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd rswk-swf Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Vor- und Frühgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000003381 gbd Anatolien (DE-588)4085685-9 g Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Neolithische Revolution (DE-588)4364636-0 s Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 s Geschichte 8500 v.Chr.-5500 v.Chr. z DE-604 BAR International series 2838 (DE-604)BV023549802 2838 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029625074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Brami, Maxime Nicolas The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. BAR International series Neolithische Revolution (DE-588)4364636-0 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4364636-0 (DE-588)4054858-2 (DE-588)4085685-9 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
title | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. |
title_auth | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. |
title_exact_search | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. |
title_full | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. Maxime Nicolas Brami |
title_fullStr | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. Maxime Nicolas Brami |
title_full_unstemmed | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. Maxime Nicolas Brami |
title_short | The diffusion of Neolithic practices from Anatolia to Europe |
title_sort | the diffusion of neolithic practices from anatolia to europe a contextual study of residential construction 8 500 5 500 bc cal |
title_sub | a contextual study of residential construction, 8,500-5,500 BC cal. |
topic | Neolithische Revolution (DE-588)4364636-0 gnd Siedlung (DE-588)4054858-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Neolithische Revolution Siedlung Anatolien Europa |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029625074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
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