Modern elementary particle physics:
"Written for students and scientists wanting to learn about the Standard Model of particle physics. Only an introductory course knowledge about quantum theory is needed. This text provides a pedagogical description of the theory, and incorporates the recent Higgs boson and top quark discoveries...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Written for students and scientists wanting to learn about the Standard Model of particle physics. Only an introductory course knowledge about quantum theory is needed. This text provides a pedagogical description of the theory, and incorporates the recent Higgs boson and top quark discoveries. With its clear and engaging style, this new edition retains its essential simplicity. Long and detailed calculations are replaced by simple approximate ones. It includes introductions to accelerators, colliders, and detectors. Several main experimental tests of the Standard Model are explained. Descriptions of some well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model prepares the reader for new developments. It emphasizes the concepts of gauge theories and Higgs physics, electroweak unification and symmetry breaking, and how force strengths vary with energy, provides a solid foundation for those working in the field, and for those who simply want to learn about the Standard Model"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Titelzusatz auf dem Umschlag: "Explaining and extending the standard model" |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 226 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9781107165083 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Modern elementary particle physics |c Gordon Kane (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Explaining and extending the standard model |
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| 300 | |a xiv, 226 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
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| 500 | |a Titelzusatz auf dem Umschlag: "Explaining and extending the standard model" | ||
| 520 | 3 | |a "Written for students and scientists wanting to learn about the Standard Model of particle physics. Only an introductory course knowledge about quantum theory is needed. This text provides a pedagogical description of the theory, and incorporates the recent Higgs boson and top quark discoveries. With its clear and engaging style, this new edition retains its essential simplicity. Long and detailed calculations are replaced by simple approximate ones. It includes introductions to accelerators, colliders, and detectors. Several main experimental tests of the Standard Model are explained. Descriptions of some well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model prepares the reader for new developments. It emphasizes the concepts of gauge theories and Higgs physics, electroweak unification and symmetry breaking, and how force strengths vary with energy, provides a solid foundation for those working in the field, and for those who simply want to learn about the Standard Model"-- | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177348196564992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Modern elementary particle physics
Autor: Kane, Gordon L
Jahr: 2017
ji
Contents
Preface page x
1 Introduction 1
1.1 The Framework and the Rules 2
1.2 The Forces 4
1.3 The Particles 5
1.4 Natural Units 9
2 Relativistic Notation, Lagrangians, and Interactions 10
2.1 Some Relativistic Notation 10
2.2 Lagrangians 11
2.3 Lagrangians in Particle Physics 13
2.4 The Real Scalar Field 13
2.5 Sources and Currents in Non-Relativistic Quantum Theory 14
2.6 Complex Sealars, Conserved Currents, and Noether s Theorem 15
2.7 Interactions 18
2.8 Summary of the Lagrangians 20
2.9 Feynman Rules 22
3 Gauge Invariance 24
3.1 Gauge Invariance in Classical Electromagnetism 24
3.2 Gauge Invariance in Quantum Theory 25
3.3 Covariant Derivatives 27
4 Non-Abelian Gauge Theories 29
4.1 Streng Isospin, an Internal Space 29
4.2 Non-Abelian Gauge Theories 32
4.3 Non-Abelian Gauge Theories for Quarks and Leptons 33
5 Dirac Notation for Spin 36
5.1 The Dirac Equation 36
5.2 Massless Fermions 37
5.3 Fermions with Non-Zero Mass 37
5.4 The Gamma Matrices 38
5.5 Currents 39
5.6 Free Particle Solutions 40
v
Contents
5.7 Particles and Antiparticles 42
5.8 Left-Handed and Right-Handed Fermions 42
5.9 Useful Relations 43
5.10 The Dirac Lagrangian 44
6 The Standard Model Lagrangian 46
6.1 Labeling the Quark and Lepton States 47
6.2 The Quark and Lepton Lagrangian 50
6.3 Gauging the Global Symmetries 51
7 The Electroweak Theory and Quantum Chromodynamics 53
7.1 The 17(1) Terms 53
7.2 The SU(2) Terms 53
7.3 Connection to Experimental Facts: Neutral Current 54
7.4 Connection to Experimental Facts: Charged Current 58
7.5 The Quark Terms 60
7.6 The Quark QCD Lagrangian 60
7.7 The Second and Third Families 61
7.8 The Fermion Gauge Boson Lagrangian 62
7.9 Masses? 63
8 Masses and the Higgs Mechanism 64
8.1 Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking 64
8.2 Complex Scalar Field - A Global Symmetry 67
8.3 The Abelian Higgs Mechanism 68
8.4 The Higgs Mechanism in the Standard Model 71
8.5 Fermion Masses 74
8.6 Comment on Vacuum Energy 76
9 CrossSections,DecayWidths, and Lifetimes; W and ZDecays 77
9.1 Relation of Lifetime and Resonance Width to Decay Probability 79
9.2 Scattering Through a Resonance 79
9.3 The W Width 82
9.4 The Z° Width 84
9.5 Branching Ratios 87
10 Production and Properties of W ^ and Z° 88
10.1 Getting Quarks to Collide 89
10.2 The Constituent Cross Section 90
10.3 The W Production Cross Section 90
10.4 The IT Decay and Total Event Rate 92
10.5 Measurement of Z° and Masses at Hadron Colliders 93
10.6 The W Spin and Decay Asymmetry 95
Contents
11 MeasurementofElectroweak and QCD Parameters; theMuon Lifetime 97
11.1 Measurement and Significance of sin26^. 97
11.2 Muon Decay 98
11.3 Measurement of «3 102
11.4 Comments on Standard Model Parameters 104
12 Accelerators - Present and Future 106
12.1 Parameters of Accelerators 106
12.2 Useful Energy 108
12.3 Present and Approved Facilities 109
13 Experiments and Detectors 111
13.1 What Emerges from a Collider 111
13.2 Triggering 113
13.3 Elements of Large Detectors 114
13.4 Maj or Detectors 115
14 Low Energy and Non-Accelerator Experiments 117
15 Observation of the Higgs Boson at the CERN LHC; is it the Higgs Boson? 119
15.1 Discovering and Studying Higgs Bosons at LHC 120
15.2 Higgs Decays 121
15.3 Higgs Yacuum Expectation Yalue and Electroweak Symmetry
Breaking 124
15.4 Interpreting the Observed Higgs Boson - Evidence for Supersymmetry? 124
16 Colliders and Tests of the Standard Model; Partides are Point-Like 126
16.1 Are Quarks, Leptons, Gluons, and Gauge Bosons Point-Like? 127
16.2 TheTauLepton 129
16.3 Observation of Gluons 130
17 Quarks and Gluons, Confinement and Jets 132
17.1 Confinement of Color, and Color-Singlet Hadrons 132
17.2 Color-Singlet Hadrons 135
17.3 Quantum Numbers of Mesons and Baryons 136
17.4 Comments and Perspective 138
18 Hadrons, Heavy Quarks, and Strong Isospin Invariance 139
18.1 The L — 0 Meson States 139
18.2 The L — 0 Baryon States 140
18.3 Decays and Transitions 141
18.4 The Surprising Origin of Strong Isospin Invariance 142
18.5 Heavy Quarks (c, b, t) 143
18.6 Some Properties of Charmonium 144
Contents
18.7 Charmed Mesons and the Charmonium Spectrum 146
18.8 More Leptons and Quarks 149
18.9 The b Quark 149
18.10 The Top Quark 150
19 Coupling Strengths Depend on Momentum Transfer and on Virtual Particles 152
19.1 Quantum Electrodynamics 153
19.2 Quantum Chromodynamics 158
19.3 Corrections to Precision Measurements from Intermediate States
with Heavy Particles 160
20 Quark (and Lepton) Mixing Angles 162
21 CP Violation 167
22 Overview ofPhysicsBeyond the Standard Model 170
23 Grand Unification 172
23.1 Unifying Quarks and Leptons; Electric Charge and the Number
of Colors 172
23.2 Unification of Forces 173
23.3 Calculation of sin20„, 176
23.4 Proton Decay 179
24 Neutrino Masses 183
24.1 If 0; Neutrino Oscillations 184
24.2 Solar Neutrinos 186
24.3 Atmospheric Neutrinos 188
24.4 Summary of Data 188
24.5 Expectations for Neutrino Masses 189
25 Dark Matter 191
25.1 Observing Dark Matter in Laboratory Detectors 192
25.2 Observing Dark Matter in Satellite Detectors 193
25.3 Subtle Points 194
26 Supersymmetry 195
26.1 Why is Supersymmetry such an Attractive Approach? 196
26.2 Supersymmetry Feynman Rules and Calculations 197
26.3 Production and Detection of Supersymmetric Partners 198
Appendix A Angular Momentum and Spin and 51/(2) 202
Appendix B
Some Group Theory
207
Contents
Appendix C Some Relativistic Kinematics 213
Appendix D The Point-Like Cross Section 216
Appendix E WhenAreOurApproximationsNotValid? 218
Appendix F Lagrangians and Symmetries; the Euler-Lagrange Equations
and Maxwell s Equations 220
Index 223
|
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| id | DE-604.BV044208106 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:46:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107165083 |
| language | English |
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| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
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| spelling | Kane, Gordon L. 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)12325468X aut Modern elementary particle physics Gordon Kane (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) Explaining and extending the standard model Second edition Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2017 xiv, 226 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Titelzusatz auf dem Umschlag: "Explaining and extending the standard model" "Written for students and scientists wanting to learn about the Standard Model of particle physics. Only an introductory course knowledge about quantum theory is needed. This text provides a pedagogical description of the theory, and incorporates the recent Higgs boson and top quark discoveries. With its clear and engaging style, this new edition retains its essential simplicity. Long and detailed calculations are replaced by simple approximate ones. It includes introductions to accelerators, colliders, and detectors. Several main experimental tests of the Standard Model are explained. Descriptions of some well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model prepares the reader for new developments. It emphasizes the concepts of gauge theories and Higgs physics, electroweak unification and symmetry breaking, and how force strengths vary with energy, provides a solid foundation for those working in the field, and for those who simply want to learn about the Standard Model"-- Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd rswk-swf Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 10.1017/9781316691434 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029614468&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kane, Gordon L. 1937- Modern elementary particle physics Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4014414-8 |
| title | Modern elementary particle physics |
| title_alt | Explaining and extending the standard model |
| title_auth | Modern elementary particle physics |
| title_exact_search | Modern elementary particle physics |
| title_full | Modern elementary particle physics Gordon Kane (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) |
| title_fullStr | Modern elementary particle physics Gordon Kane (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Modern elementary particle physics Gordon Kane (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor) |
| title_short | Modern elementary particle physics |
| title_sort | modern elementary particle physics |
| topic | Elementarteilchenphysik (DE-588)4014414-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Elementarteilchenphysik |
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