The sensory ecology of birds:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, United States of America
Oxford University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford avian biology series
volume 3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 259-286 |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 296 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780199694549 9780199694532 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177348122116096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Birds Eye Views 1
1.1 Metaphor and Reality 1
1.2 Many Birds, Many Views 3
1.3 The Tuning of Senses 6
1.4 Epicurus, Sextus, and the Sceptics 9
1.5 Sensory Ecology 11
2 Vision 19
2.1 The Emergence of Vision 19
2.2 What Eyes Do 21
2.3 Optimal Eyes 22
2.4 A Fundamental Trade-off in Vision 24
2.5 The Primacy of Vision in Birds 27
2.6 Sources of Variation in Camera Eyes 28
2.6.1 The Basic Functional Components 28
2.6.2 Optical Systems of Camera Eyes 31
2.6.3 The Image-analysing System 33
Colour vision and sensitivity in the spectrum 34
Photoreceptors and visual pigments 36
2.7 Variation of Image Analysis 40
2.7.1 Variations in the Distributions of Receptors in a Single Eye 43
2.8 Variation of Optical Structure 49
2.9 Variation of Visual Fields 55
2.10 Comparing Doves and Shearwaters: An Example of the Visual Ecology
of Optical and Retinal Structures 57
2.11 Measures of Spatial Resolution 58
2.11.1 Acuity 58
2.11.2 Contrast Sensitivity 61
2.12 Conclusion: Vision in Birds 62
xii I Contents
3 Hearing and Olfaction 65
3.1 Hearing 66
3.1.1 The Sound Stimulus 68
3.1.2 The Hearing System of Birds 69
3.1.3 Hearing Sensitivity 70
3.1.4 Locating Sounds 73
Determination of sound direction 73
Determination of sound distance (sound ranging) 77
3.1.5 Echolocation (active SONAR) 78
3.1.6 Conclusion: Hearing in Birds 82
3.2 Olfaction 83
3.2.1 Organization of the Olfactory Systems of Birds 84
3.2.2 The Importance of Olfaction and Olfactory Bulb Size 86
3.2.3 Olfactory Information and Foraging for Specific Items 86
3.2.4 Detection of Foraging Locations using Olfaction 87
3.2.5 Body Odours and Semiochemicals 89
Odour-based recognition of species 89
Odour-based recognition of individuals 90
Odour-based recognition of individual quality and mate choice 90
3.2.6 Odours and Nests 91
3.2.7 Conclusion: Smell in Birds 92
4 Touch, Taste, and Magneto reception 94
4.1 Touch or Somatic Sensitivity 94
4.1.1 Somatic Sensitivities 96
Mechanoreception 96
Herbst corpuscles 96
Gran dry corp usd es 9 7
Thermo-sensitive receptors 97
Cutaneous nociceptors 98
4.1.2 Bill Tip Organs 98
Bill tip organs in waterfowl 98
Bill tip organs in parrots 99
Bill tip organs in shorebirds, kiwi, and ibises 101
4.1.3 Conclusion: Somatic Sensitivity in Birds 103
4.2 Taste 103
4.2.1 Taste Buds 104
4.2.2 Taste Genes and Taste Receptors 104
4.2.3 Relative Numbers of Taste Receptors 105
4.2.4 Taste Categories in Birds 105
Sweet 105
Umami 106
Bitter 106
Calcium 106
Salt 106
Contents I xiii
Sour 107
Fat 107
4.2.5 Taste and Foraging in Shorebirds 107
4.2.6 Conclusion: Taste in Birds 108
4.3 Magneto reception 108
4.3.1 Animals that Detect the Geomagnetic Field 109
4.3.2 Magnetic Compass Mechanisms 110
4.3.3 Detection oftheGeomagnetic Field 110
The magnetite model of magnetic field detection 110
The radical pair model 111
4.4 Conclusion: Magnetoreception in Birds 112
5 From Senses to Sensory Ecology 114
5.1 Making Sense of the Diversity of Bird Senses 114
6 Birds in the Dark: Complementary and Partial Information 117
6.1 The Problem of Night-time 119
6.2 Absolute Visual Sensitivity and the Challenges of the Nocturnal
Environment 125
6.3 Visual Sensitivity in Context: In and Out of the Woods 126
6.4 Nocturnal Birds 127
6.5 The Owls Solutions to Nocturnaiity 128
6.6 The Oilbirds Solution to Nocturnaiity 132
6.7 The Kiwi s Solution to Nocturnaiity 134
6.8 Nocturnaiity in Other Birds 141
6.8.1 Nocturnal Parrots 141
6.8.2 Nightjars, Frogmouths, and Potoos 145
Nightjars 145
Frogmouths and Potoos 149
6.9 Occasional Nocturnaiity 151
6.9.1 Occasional Nocturnal Foraging 151
6.9.2 Nocturnal Migration 156
6.9.3 Night Attendance at Nests 158
6.10 Conclusion: Birds in the Dark-Complementary and Partial
Information 159
7 Birds Underwater: A Paucity of Information 161
7.1 The Underwater Foragers 162
7.2 Optical Challenges of Foraging Underwater 163
7.3 Light Levels and Spectral Challenges of Foraging Underwater 166
xiv I Contents
7.4 The Challenge of Rapidly Changing Light Levels 168
7.5 Aquatic Foraging and Nocturnal Foraging 169
7.6 Tactile Information and Underwater Foraging 170
7.7 Solutions to Underwater Foraging 172
7.7.1 Cormorants 174
7.7.2 Penguins 178
7.7.3 Auks 180
7.8 Birds Underwater: A Paucity of Information 1 SI
8 What Drives Bird Senses? 183
8.1 Visual Ecology, Trade-offs, and Just֊so Stories 188
8.2 Which Tasks Drive the Evolution of Sensory Systems in Birds? 1S6
8.2.1 Key Tasks and Perceptual Challenges Faced by Birds 187
Flight I87
Foraging I88
Predator detection 1S9
Reproduction 189
8.3 Competing Tasks and Competing Information 190
8.4 General Characteristics of the Visual Fields of Birds 191
8.5 Functional interpretations of the Visual Fields of Birds 194
8.6 The Key Functions of Bird Visual Fields 194
8.6.1 Control of Bill Position in Foraging 194
8.6.2 Panoramic Vision 195
8.6.3 Differences in Visual Fields between Closely Related Species 196
8.6.4 The Perceptual Demands of Bill Control versus Predator Detection 196
8.7 What Isthe Function of Binocular Vision in Birds? 198
8.7.1 Binocular Vision in Birds 198
Binocular field width 200
Vertical extent of binocular fields 201
Abolishing binocular vision 202
Binocular field widths, nocturnality, and predation 204
8.8 Visual Fields, Eye Size, and Imaging the Sun 207
8.9 Summary: The Key Drivers of Visual Fields in Birds 209
8.10 Binocular Vision, Optic Flow-fields, and Contralateral Vision 210
8.11 Summary: The Drivers of Visual Fieldsand their Fine Tuning 212
8.12 What Drives Colour Vision in Birds? 213
8.13 What Drives Bird Senses? 215
9 The Sensory Ecology of Collisions and Entrapment 217
9,1 Why Do Flying Birds Collide with Static Objects? 219
Contents I XV
9.2 Information Available to Flying Birds 220
9.2Л Colour Vision 220
9.2.2 Spatial Resolution 220
9.2.3 Relative Depth, Distance, and Time-to-contact 221
9.2.4 Fields of View 222
9.3 Comparing Bird and Human Views of their Worlds 222
9.4 The Functions of Lateral Vision in Birds 223
9.5 When Birds are Flying in Open Airspace, What are they Doing? 224
9.5.1 Looking but Failing to See 224
9.5.2 Can Flying Birds Adjust their Rate of Cain of Visual Information? 225
9.5.3 Are Flying Birds Always Looking Ahead? 226
9.6 The Sensory Ecology of Collisions 227
9.7 A Sensory Ecology Perspective on Collision Mitigation 229
9.7.1 Collisions with Static Hazards 229
Visual factors 231
Perceptual factors 232
Diverting and distracting birds 232
Tailored rather than general solutions 233
9.7.2 Co/Zis/ons with Moving Hazards: Aircraft and Wheeled Vehicles 233
Manipulating the environment 233
Manipulating the hazard 234
Are vehicles perceived as predators? 234
9.8 Entrapment: The Problem of Gillnets and Diving Birds 235
9.9 Gillnet Bycatch Bird Species 235
9.10 The Role of Vision in Seabird Gillnet Bycatch Species 236
9.11 Distracting Birds from Nets 237
9.12 A Sensory Ecology Solution to Gillnet Bycatch? 237
9.12.1 Making Nets Conspicuous 237
Lighting nets 238
Warning birds of the presence of nets 238
9.13 Warning Panels 239
9.13.1 Patterns on Warning Panels 239
9.13.2 The Size of Warning Panels 239
9.13.3 The Colour of Warning Panels 240
9.13.4 The Detection Distances of Warning Panels 240
9.13.5 How Many Panels? 240
9.13.6 Would Warning Panels Be Effective? 241
9.14 Collisions with Glass 241
9.14.1 Mitigation Measures 241
Patterns on glass surfaces 242
UV patterns on glass 242
9.15 The Sensory Ecology of Collisions and Entrapment: Conclusions 243
xvi Contents
10 Postscript: Conclusions, Implications, and Comment 244
Appendix! 247
Appendix 2 253
References 259
Index 287
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Martin, Graham R. |
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| discipline | Biologie |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:46:39Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Martin, Graham R. Verfasser (DE-588)1128260816 aut The sensory ecology of birds Graham R. Martin (School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham) First edition Oxford, United Kingdom ; New York, NY, United States of America Oxford University Press 2017 xvi, 296 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford avian biology series volume 3 Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 259-286 Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 gnd rswk-swf Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 s Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s DE-604 Oxford avian biology series volume 3 (DE-604)BV025581075 3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029614421&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029614421&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Martin, Graham R. The sensory ecology of birds Oxford avian biology series Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd Wahrnehmung (DE-588)4064317-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063673-2 (DE-588)4043207-5 (DE-588)4064317-7 |
| title | The sensory ecology of birds |
| title_auth | The sensory ecology of birds |
| title_exact_search | The sensory ecology of birds |
| title_full | The sensory ecology of birds Graham R. Martin (School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham) |
| title_fullStr | The sensory ecology of birds Graham R. Martin (School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The sensory ecology of birds Graham R. Martin (School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham) |
| title_short | The sensory ecology of birds |
| title_sort | the sensory ecology of birds |
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| topic_facet | Vögel Ökologie Wahrnehmung |
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