Twice-crossed river: prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire
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Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge, UK
MacDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge
[2016]
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Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge Archaeological Unit Landscape Archives series : the Archaeology of the Lower Ouse Valley
III McDaonald Institute monographs |
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xxiii, 639 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
ISBN: | 9781902937755 1902937759 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a Twice-crossed river |b prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire |c by Christopher Evans ; with Jonathan Tabor and Marc Vander Linden ; with contributions by Katie Anderson, Grahame Appleby [und 42 Weiteren] ; foreword by Richard Bradley ; Principal illustrations by Andrew Hall and Vicki Herring ; principal photography by Dave Webb, and artworks by Issam Kourbaj |
264 | 1 | |a Cambridge, UK |b MacDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge |c [2016] | |
264 | 2 | |a Oakville, CT, USA |b Casemate Academic |c [date of distribution not identified] | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Figures ix
Tables xiv
Foreword by Richard Bradley xix
Preface: The Assembly of Context xxi
Chapter 1 Introduction - Muddy Waters 1
Thinking Rivers 4
Backgrounds - Framing Context and Hinterlands 7
Experiment and Method - Against Chronology 9
Fieldwork Itineraries - A Project Gazetteer 13
Landscape Restoration and Public Initiatives 20
Land into Text: Visualisation, Naming and Orientation 27
A Note concerning Radiocarbon Dating 31
Chapter 2 The Shape of Lands - Landscape Appraisal, Palaeoenvironmental
and Drainage Studies 33
Fieldwork Backgrounding and Evaluation Procedures 33
Patterns of Fluvial Deposition (S. Boreham, with contributions by J. Boreham, C.J. Rolfe,
M. Peachey, C. Gregory and S. Farquar) 40
Geology and Drainage Development of the Lower Great Ouse 40
Devensian Deposits 43
Late Glacial and Early Holocene Deposits 45
Holocene Channel Deposits 46
Synthesis and Conclusions 61
Fen Drainage and the Great River , 1575-1635 (N. James) 62
Inset: An Extraordinary Thing - A Rock Art Finding (with G. Nash and S. Timberlake) 68
Watersheds - Overviewing Deep Time, Environment and Historical Sequence 72
Registering Arable - Chasing Clearance 79
Afterwords - Science as Meander 83
Chapter 3 The Godwin Ridge - Mesolithic to Bronze Age 85
Area Exposures and Topography 85
Sampling Procedures - 88
Soil Micromorphological Analysis (C. French, with contributions by J. Crowther, R. Halliday
and A. Wynne) 93
Buried Soil Distributions 98
Colour photo section: A Ridge Archaeology Portfolio (D. Webb) 99
Inset: Experiment One: Deflation Dynamics and Mid-stream Changes 114
Delineating Surface Spread Sites 119
Site Sequence 125
Mesolithic (L. Billington) 128
Neolithic 136
Early Bronze Age 138
Middle/Late Bronze Age 144
Human Remains (N. Dodwell) 152
Material Culture 153
Worked Flint (L. Billington) 153
Earlier Prehistoric Pottery (M. Knight) 160
Pottery Dynamics: Case Study 164
Late Bronze Age Pottery (M. Brudenell) 166
Pottery Organic Residues 72
Bronze Age Metalwork (G. Appleby and B.W. Roberts) 172
Fired Clay (G. Appleby) 175
Worked Bone (I. Riddler) 176
jet and Amber (A. Sheridan and G. Appleby) 176
Worked Stone (M. Edmonds and S. Timberlake) 178
Economic Data 178
Faunal Remains (V. Rajkovaca) 179
Fish Bone 184
Environmental Bulk Samples (R. Ballantyne) 184
Inset: Experiment Two: Caged Pottery - Gauging Winter 194
Radiocarbon Dating 196
Discussion - A Liturgy of Ambiguities 197
Gaugings - Appraising Settlement 199
Sequencing - Over-writing Land 206
Chapter 4 The O Connell Ridge and Low Grounds Terrace-Island 213
Grooved Ware Occupation (Area IIA) 213
Late Neolithic Pits 216
Flint (L. Billington) 217
Burnt and Worked Stone (S. Timberlake) 219
Pottery (M. Knight) 219
Fired Clay (G. Appleby) 220
Faunal Remains (V. Rajkovaca) 221
Bulk Environmental Samples (A. de Vareilles) 222
Discussion 222
A Channel-side Burnt Spread (Area IIB) 223
Pollen (S. Boreham) 226
Lithics (L. Billington) 227
Waterlogged Wood (M. Taylor) 230
Bulk Environmental Samples (A. de Vareilles) 232
Discussion 233
The Ridgeway Settlement and Fieldsystem 233
Earlier Neolithic 235
Later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age 237
Middle Bronze Age Fieldsystem and Settlement 243
Later Activity 255
Material Culture 256
Worked Flint (L. Billington) 256
Pottery (M. Knight) 261
Fired Clay (G. Appleby) 263
Worked Bone (I. Riddler) 265
Worked Stone (S. Timberlake) 266
Economic and Environmental Data 266
Faunal Remains (V. Rajkovaca) 266
Fish Remains (A.K.G. Jones) 268
Oyster Shell 269
Pottery Organic Residues 269
Environmental Bulk Samples (R. Ballantyne) 269
Coleoptera (K. Vickers) 275
Inset: Experiment Three: Marking the Marine - Pottery Thin-sectioning (with S. Timberlake) 278
Pollen Analysis - Pit F.1557 (S. Boreham) 281
Dating Evidence, Small Finds Retrieval and Distributional Studies 282
Radiocarbon Dating (J. Meadows, F. Brock and E. Dunbar) 287
Discussion - An Island s Archaeology 293
Sequence and Dating 293
Matters of Economy 295
Settlement Dynamics and Architecture 296
A Paired Two-Ridge Settlement? 299
vi
Chapter 5 An Island s Monuments 301
Barrow 17 (Area II A) 303
The Barrow s Sequence 303
Human Bone (N. Dodwell) 311
Material Culture 313
Flint (L. Billington) 313
Pottery (M. Knight) 313
Wood (M. Taylor) 314
Economic and Environmental Data 315
Faunal Remains (V. Rajkovaca) 315
Bulk Environmental Samples (A. de Vareilles) 315
Pollen (S. Boreham) 317
Discussion 318
The Low Grounds Barrow Cemetery 320
Background Activity 320
Worked Flint (L. Billington) 320
The Beaker Inhumation Cemetery 322
The Inhumations (N. Dodwell, with a contribution by I. Riddler) 330
Pottery (M. Knight) 333
Jet and Amber Beads - The F.1080 Necklace (A. Sheridan and S. Timberlake) 333
Wood Remains (M. Taylor) 335
Inhumation Cemetery - Overview 336
Soil Micromorphology (C. French) 337
The Barrows - Matching Monuments 340
Barrow 12 342
Barrow 13 348
Barrow 15 351
Barrow 14 357
Barrow 16 358
Cremated Bone (N. Dodwell) 363
Burial Types 364
Disturbance and Truncation 365
Demography 365
Cremation Processes 367
Inset: Experiment Four: Testing Busta and Cremation Bone Fragment-size (with N. Dodwell) 369
Material Culture 372
Flint Grave Goods (L. Billington) 372
The Collared Urn Assemblage (R. Law) 374
Deverel Rimbury Wares (M. Knight) 384
Copper Alloy Finds (G. Appleby) 384
Worked Bone (I. Riddler) 384
The Stone Stud (A. Sheridan) 387
Other Worked Stone (S. Timberlake) 388
Wood Remains (M. Taylor) 388
Economic and Environmental Data 392
Faunal Remains (K. Seetah and V. Rajkovaca) 392
Bulk Environmental Samples (A. de Vareilles) 394
Invertebrate Remains (K. Vickers) 399
Pollen Analysis (S. Boreham) 406
Barrow Rites and Pyre Dynamics 406
First Principles - Preliminary Barrow-Phasing and Interment Distributions 408
Colour photo section: Picturing the Dead - A Barrow Portfolio (D. Webb) 409
Cremation and Pyre Technologies (with N. Dodwell and M. Taylor) 421
Dating and Scientific Analyses 430
Radiocarbon Dating (J. Meadows and D. Garrow, with C. Evans and J. Tabor) 430
Pottery Organic Residue Analyses (L. Soberl and R.P. Evershed) 448
Inset: Marking Identity - Bronze Age Studs (with A. Sheridan) 457
vii
Discussion - Fluid Boundaries, Roles and Categories 459
Framings - Environmental and Chronological 462
Roles and Interments 465
Monumental Grammar 470
The Performance of Monuments 478
Chapter 6 The Marlow Ridge and the Godwin s Iron Age Aftermath 485
The Marlow Ridge - A Landscape Palimpsest 485
Surface Artefact Distributions 485
Site Sequence 491
Material Culture 496
Flint (L. Billington) 496
Ground Stone Axes (M. Edmonds) 501
Earlier Prehistoric Pottery (M. Knight) 502
Later Prehistoric Pottery (M. Brudenell) 502
Metalwork (G. Appleby) 504
Economic and Environmental Data 504
Faunal Remains (V. Rajkovaca) 504
Environmental Samples (V. Fryer) 506
Discussion 508
Inset: Digging for Numbers - Sampling Procedures (and Kilverstone) Revisited (with D. Garrow) 512
The Godwin Ridge - Iron Age Usage 513
Godwin West 514
Human Remains (N. Dodwell) 518
Material Culture 524
Later Iron Age Pottery (M. Brudenell) 524
Roman Pottery (K. Anderson and G. Monteil) 530
Brooches (C. Haselgrove) 530
Metalwork (G. Appleby) 532
Antler Combs (I. Riddler) 533
Other Finds (G. Appleby) 534
Waterlogged Wood (M. Taylor) 535
Economic and Environmental Data 536
Animal Bone (K. Seetah and V. Rajkovaca) 536
Bird Bone (C. Stimpson) 540
Fish Remains (A.K.G. Jones) 545
Environmental Bulk Samples (R. Ballantyne) 545
Discussion - Watery Ritual and Settlement 553
Chapter 7 Time and the River - Final Discussion 559
Lowland Parallels 560
Gauging Totalities -Making Time/Sequences Work 562
Inset: Sutton Gault, North Fen Island - Deep Fen Ridge Usage 569
Clusterings, Agrarian History and Environmental Succession 572
Contributing to Maps - Distributional Scaling 583
Places and Island Archaeologies - Deploying the Dead 588
Resourcing - Extinctions and Procurement 596
Navigations - Charting Culture Change and Structure 600
References 605
Index 633
viii
Figures
Frontispiece Dendritics (I). Rainwater flow patterns at the Mergen Monastery, Inner Mongolia.
1.1 Location map (I), with allied Haddenham and Colne Fen project areas. 2
1.2 Locating (II): Fenland environment succession maps and LiDAR image of The Narrows. 3
1.3 The Great Straight (and what looms beneath). 5
1.4 Dendritics (II): Cognitive Mappings. 6
1.5 Upstream quarry projects: Meadow Lane and Fen Drayton. 10
1.6 Project interventions master plan. 14
1.7 Excavation Sampler (I): Barleycroft Paddocks and Farm, plan and worked flint densities. 15
1.8 Excavation Sampler (II): Barleycroft Alignments, Butcher s Rise cremation, Barleycroft Riverside
cemetery and hengiform at Over Site 10. 16
1.9 Excavation Sampler (III): Grooved Ware structure , Bronze Age fieldsystem, Barrow 2 and selected
monuments. IB
1.10 Landscape Setting and Naming . 21
1.11 The Narrows evaluation trench grid and excavations in 2008. 22
1.12 Outputs (I): Project Posters. 23
1.13 Outputs (II): Project brochure and grey literature covers. 24
1.14 Outputs (III): Monument Restorations, Barrow 2 and Over Site 9 enclosure. 26
1.15 Partners and Authorship 2008-2011. 28
1.16 Navigations: Charting the project s fieldwork and analytical framework. 30
2.1 The Narrows evaluation trenches and test pit/point worked flint densities. 34
2.2 The Narrows buried ground surface contours and cross-ridge profile. 35
2.3 The Narrows evaluation trenches and worked flint density contour map. 37
2.4 Godwin Ridge-end plots and aerial photograph of interventions at Low Ground Barrows and the Ridges. 39
2.5 Idealised cross-section of the Lower Great Ouse Valley. 41
2.6 Correlation of lithostratigraphic units in the Lower Great Ouse Valley. 42
2.7 Map of the Lower Great Ouse Valley showing main areas and sections. 43
2.8 Exposures in Devensian Gravels at Over AS and LS. 44
2.9 Geological section of palaeochannel fill at Over CS and the Northern Sand Hill. 45
2.10 Digital Elevation Model across the Lower Ouse area. 46
2.11 Contour plot of sediment thickness above the gravel in the Lower Ouse area. 47
2.12 Percentage pollen diagram for the Over Channel (Northern Sand Hill). 48
2.13 Geological sections of the Barrows Field North and Sharp s Corner channels. 49
2.14 Map of the Lower Ouse palaeochannels in the Riverside and Bluntisham Fen areas. 51
2.15 Location map of evaluation trenches, test pits and environmental sections in The Narrows/
Crane s Fen area. 53
2.15 Selected geological sections in The Narrows/Crane s Fen area. 55
2.17 Geological section of the Big Channel section with sampling locations. 56
2.18 Thin section of laminated roddon silts from the Big Channel section. 57
2.19 Percentage pollen and diatom diagrams for the Big Channel sequence. 58
2.20 Geological section with location of the O Connell Channel section and pollen diagram the Over
D3 Channel sequence. 60
2.21 The fens of Over, Willingham and southwestern Haddenham. 63
2.22 Selected fens and fen drains documented. 64
2.23 The decorated stone slab. 69
2.24 Ordnance Survey map (1958) showing Cranesfen Farm. 73
2.25 Delta Lands: Gazetteer map of the Lower Ouse s palaeochannels. 74
2.26 The project-area s radar terrain mapping. 75
2.27 Radar terrain mapping showing Ouse Valley, St Ives to Haddenham. 76
2.28 Ridges, Barrows and Channels: LiDAR image of The Narrows and Haddenham Level. 78
2.29 Tabor on the Marlow Ridge s northeasternmost quarry-edge exposure. 79
2.30 Simplified reconstruction of the Bronze Age palaeoenvironment. 80
2.31 OVE07/TS89 pollen diagram. 81
IX
3.1 Godwin Ridge, location map. 86
3.2 Godwin Ridge topography, sub-surface contour plan and profiles. 87
3.3 Sub-soil characterisation and thickness of buried soil. 89
3.4 Buried soil surface finds plot and sampling ‘interventions plan. 90
3.5 Magnetic susceptibility plots and phosphate and soil micromorphology sample locations. 92
3.6 Buried soil, B horizon phosphate values. 96
3.7 A Ridge Portfolio: The Big Channel section and the Godwin Ridge sampling grid. 99
3.8 A Ridge Portfolio: Aerial photograph of Areas I and IV and Area I sampling grid. 100
3.9 A Ridge Portfolio: Digging the ridge-end sample grid and sieving station. 101
3.10 A Ridge Portfolio: Buried soil thin section slides and profile, Area I. 102
3.11 A Ridge Portfolio: lazy bed furrows cut by later features, Area IV. 103
3.12 A Ridge Portfolio: The decorated slab and selected Bronze Age metalwork. 104
3.13 Buried soil surface pottery distributions, Neolithic to Iron Age. 106
3.14 Average sieved test pit densities by category and area. 107
3.15 Comparison of average sieved/non-sieved test pit densities. 108
3.16 Test pit artefact densities and high value scatter zones . 110
3.17 Artefact density plots by category in Chequerboard Areas 1-3. 112
3.18 Typed pottery and flint distributions in Chequerboard Areas 1-3. 113
3.19 Buried soil wind-blow effects and accumulation, Area IV. 114
3.20 Area VII: artefact pick-up and distributions, and phased feature base-plan. 116
3.21 Area VII: Surface flint and pottery distributions. 117
3.22 Test pit and surface finds distributions: flint, Mesolithic and earlier Neolithic spreads. 120
3.23 Test pit and surface finds distributions: Earlier Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. 121
3.24 Test pit and surface finds distributions: Middle Hate Bronze Age and Iron Age. 122
3.25 Feature base-plan: phased and unattributed features, Post-Medieval features and section locations. 126
3.26 A Miscellany of Pits: Grooved Ware, Beaker, Collared Urn and Late Bronze Age. 127
3.27 Ridge-end test pitflintwork distributions (I): Microliths and microburins. 129
3.28 Ridge-end test pitflintwork distributions (II): Scrapers and blade cores. 130
3.29 Ridge-end Mesolithic flintwork. 132
3.30 Phase plans (I): Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. 137
3.31 Close-ups of Figure 3.30, Areas IV, VI and VIII. 139
3.32 Lazy-bed plots and Structure 1. 141
3.33 Structure 1 s truncation of lazy-bed bands and detail of building. 142
3.34 Cremation pyre deposit F.392. 143
3.35 Phase plans (II): Middle/Late Bronze Age. 145
3.36 Strip-compound ditches F.885, F.368 and F.711. 146
3.37 Strip-compound ditch sections (I). 147
3.38 Strip-compound ditch sections (II). 148
3.39 Test pit densities: Late Bronze Age pottery spread LBA3, baked clay and animal bone. 149
3.40 Animal bone species frequency by area. 150
3.41 Area IV, northwest quarter, and Chequerboard Area CBA5 sampling grid. 150
3.42 Horse bone deposit [2203] in Area V. 151
3.43 Selected artefact distribution plot. 152
3.44 Flintwork: Mesolithic, Collared Urn and Beaker phases, and buried soil finds. 155
3.45 Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Pottery (I): Grooved Ware, Beaker and Collared Urn. 162
3.46 Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Pottery (II): Peterborough Ware and Beaker. 163
3.47 Later Bronze Age pottery frequencies. 168
3.48 Percentage of Late Bronze Age sherds from features and buried soil contexts, by size. 169
3.49 Late Bronze Age Pottery. 170
3.50 Metalwork (copper-alloy). 173
3.51 Worked bone. 176
3.52 Worked stone, jet and amber. 177
3.53 Caged Pots: Exposed sherds and the cage in snow. 194
3.54 Daily temperature variation, November-December 2010. 195
x
3.55 Mesolithic distributions comparing Star Carr with western ridge-end scatter. 200
3.56 Long Paddocks : Newark Road, Elliott site and Godwin Ridge strip-compound. 202
3.57 Gauging Settlement: Comparative Site Sources. 204
3.58 Cumulative imprint of the ridge s settlement-area coverage, with hot-spots sequence. 206
3.59 Untangling Palimpsests: Barleycroft-side flint scatter and cumidative imprint on Godwin Ridge. 207
3.60 Site Sequence (I): Mesolithic to Beaker. 208
3.61 Site Sequence (II): Collared Urn/Early Bronze Age to Iron Age. 209
4.1 O Connell Ridge site location map. 213
4.2 Areas IIA and B aerial photograph and site location plan. 214
4.3 Areas IIA: Test pit worked flint densities and pre-barrow feature plan. 215
4.4 Grooved Ware pits P.2026 and F.2002. 217
4.5 Worked flint. 218
4.6 Grooved Ware pottery from P.2026, F.2014 and F.2004. 221
4.7 Area IIB base-plan. 223
4.8 Area IIB: Excavations in progress exposing the western sondage section. 224
4.9 Area IIB: The east-side section and photograph. 225
4.10 Off-site metre-grid sampling of the burnt spread matrix. 228
4.11 Burnt stone!flint frequencies. 229
4.12 Ridgeway settlement and fieldsystem base-plan. 234
4.13 Zone A base-plan. 236
4.14 Pit cluster plans. 238
4.15 Sections and photographs of Grooved Ware, Beaker and Collared Urn pits. 240
4.16 Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age pit dimensions plot. 243
4.17 Fieldsystem plan. 245
4.18 Fieldsystem ditch photographs. 246
4.19 Sections of ditches F.1334 and F.1374 and pit F.1557. 247
4.20 Fieldsystem sections and photographs (F72.47, F.248 and F.1001). 248
4.21 Zone B base-plan. 250
4.22 Structure plans. 251
4.23 Zone B, settlement feature photographs: Burnt spread F.1360 and Structure 13. 252
4.24 Middle Bronze Age inhumations F.1373 and F.1437. 254
4.25 Iron Age inhumation F.946. 255
4.26 Flintwork: Neolithic, Grooved Ware, Beaker and Collared Urn phase. 257
4.27 Pottery (I): Peterborough Ware, Grooved Ware and Beaker. 262
4.28 Pottery (II): Beaker, Collared Urn and Deverel Rimbury. 264
4.29 Worked bone and worked stone. 265
4.30 Percentage MNI of Coleoptera from different habitat groups. 2177
4.31 Marine Markers: Oyster shells and sherd inclusions. 279
4.32 Middle Bronze Age settlement distributions. 284
4.33 Pit cluster distributions: Pottery and animal bone. 285
4.34 Calibration of the O Connell Ridge radiocarbon results by probability method. 290
4.35 Bayesian model of later Neolithic and Bronze Age radiocarbon results from O Connell Ridge. 292
4.36 Estimated dates of the first and last event in each phase of model shown in Figure 4.35. 293
4.37 Linked Settlement Sequences? - The Godwin and O Connell Ridges. 297
5.1 Barrow sites location map. 302
5.2 Barrow 17 aerial photographs: Final mound-form and excavation of Phase IB mound. 304
5.3 Barrow 17: Geophysical survey, base-plan and cross-section. 305
5.4 Barrow 71: Photographs of final mound-form and Phase IB mound. 306
5.5 Barrow 17: Phase 1A pyre, timber frame , posthole and cremation. 307
5.6 Barrow 17: Primary cremation setting (I). 308
5.7 Barrow 17: Primary cremation setting (II). 309
5.8 Barrow 17: Mound-side edges. 310
5.9 Barrow 17: Ditch section photographs. 311
5.10 Fused calcaneus and talus from cremation F.2011 and bones in normal arrangement. 312
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Barrow 17 development sequence.
The Low Grounds Barrow Cemetery: Base-plan of pre-mound and Middle Bronze Age features.
Base-plan of Beaker graves and other features beneath and adjacent to Barrow 13.
Beaker grave sequence F.1080 et al. plan sequence and sections.
Beaker grave F.1068.
Grave F.1016.
Grave F.1127 with coffin stain, sealed by Barrow 15.
Cut F.1112 plan and section, sealed by Barrow 15.
Detail of Grave F.1016 and Skeleton [5451] with drilled ulna.
The F.1080 necklace: Jet beads and amber.
Low Grounds Barrows base-plan showing all interments.
Barrow 12: Geophysical survey plot, schematic section and development/phase-plan.
Barrow 12: Pyre debris and primary interment of Cremation F.1000.
Barrow 12: Urned cremation F.1032 and pit-pyre F.1030.
Barrow 12: Detail of Cremation F.1032 and pyre debris F.1040 extending down secondary mound.
Barrow 12: Photographs and plans of timber-covering of pit-pyres F.1034 and F.1037.
Barrow 13: Geophysical survey plot, schematic section and development/phase-plan.
Barrow 13: Plan and photograph of pyre spread and urned cremation F.1063.
Barrow 13: Pit-pyre F.1053 with charred timbers and scorching of its sides.
Barrow 15: Geophysical survey plot, schematic section and development/phase-plan.
Barrow 15: Photographs of the primary central mound.
Barrow 15: Plan of primary central mound, ring-bank and associated interments.
Barrow 15: Plans and sections of cremations, pit-pyre, central mound and ring-bank.
Barrow 15: Photographs of cremations F.1082, F.1083, F.1095 and F.1105.
Pond Barrow 14: Schematic section and plan showing interments.
Pond Barrow 14: Photographs showing excavation and recording of the pond .
Pond Barrow 16: Geophysical survey plot, schematic section and development/phase-plan.
Pond Barrow 16: Photographs of features in base of pond and fill sequence.
Pond Barrow 16: Photographs of cremations F.llll, F.1116 and antler from F.1042.
Cremated bone-size: Skeletal parts associated with pit-pyre and in urn of Barrow 15 s primary
cremation.
Experimental firing.
Comparative largest cremation bone-size fraction, Early and Middle Bronze Age.
Flint grave goods: Barrow 12 and Barrow 15.
Collared Urn forms in Groups A, B and C.
Collared Urn Pottery: Group A, B and C urns.
Collared Urn Pottery: Group C urns, indeterminate miscellaneous vessels.
Sherd with cord impression on grog, Collared Urn with repair holes, and F.1076 Collared Urn.
Stone stud and worked antler/bone.
Percentage MN1 of Coleoptera from different habitat groups.
A Barrow Portfolio: Aerial photographs of Barrow 17 and of the Low Grounds Group.
A Barrow Portfolio: Barrows 13,14 and 12.
A Barrow Portfolio: Beaker grave sequence and primary pyre spread, Barrow 13.
A Barrow Portfolio: Ring-bank and central primary mound-form, Barrow 15.
A Barrow Portfolio: Primary cremation, charred wood and cremation urn, Barrow 15.
A Barrow Portfolio: Barrow 15 pit-pyres and cremations, and Barrow 16 s ‘pond’.
A Barrow Portfolio: Beaker grave F.1080 detail, Barrow 12 s crushed primary cremation urn,
and vessels from Barrow 15.
A Barrow Portfolio: Selected grave goods, Barrow 13 s pit-pyre F.1053, and experimental pit-pyre.
Barrow Pairings: Barrow 13 / Pond Barrow 14, and Barrow 15 / Pond Barrow 16.
Distributions (I): Pottery types, and adult and immature cremations and pit-pyres.
Burial Clusters - ?Family Histories.
Cremation Pyres: Milton Lilbourne Barrow 4, Low Grounds Barrows pyre spreads, and urn
burial models.
xii
5.62 Cremation Plots (I): Bone fragments, cremation weight and maximum vessel height.
5.63 Cremation Plots (II): Cremated bone weight, Collared Urn/Early Bronze Age and Deverel Rimbury.
5.64 Calibration of the Low Grounds Barrows radiocarbon results by probability method.
5.65 Harris matrix of dated feature samples and associated events.
5.66a Independent Bayesian chronological model of Barrow 12 cremations and Barrow 13 inhumations.
5.66b Independent Bayesian chronological model of Barrow 13,14 and 15 cremations.
5.66c Independent Bayesian chronological model of Barrow 16 cremations, and of other components.
5.67 Structure of the integrated Bayesian chronological model.
5.68 Posterior density estimates for Outlier_Models, derived from the independent model.
5.69 Posterior density estimates for Outlier_Models, derived from the integrated model.
5.70 Posterior density estimates for construction events.
5.71 Posterior density estimates for burial activity in Barrows 12,13, and 15, and Collared Urn phase.
5.72 Posterior density estimates for first and last example of each type of burial.
5.73 Posterior density estimates for first and last example of each type of Collared Urn.
5.74 Posterior density estimates for first and last example of each type of burial and settlement activity.
5.75 Posterior density estimates for start and end of Beaker, Collared Urn and Middle Bronze Age
occupation.
5.76 Profile of lipid extract from sherd CAM 15.
5.77 The triacylglycerol distributions in the Over Early Bronze Age pottery lipid extracts.
5.78 Comparative relative abundances of mid-chain ketones in two Collared Urns from Over.
5.79 Lipid distributions in different vessel parts and mean concentrations in pottery from funerary
and domestic contexts.
5.80 Range of lipid concentrations in funerary and different domestic contexts.
5.81 Mean lipid concentrations and success share in Early Bronze Age pottery types from different
contexts.
5.82 Scatter plot of fatty acids values from lipid extracts of the Over Early Bronze Age pottery.
5.83 Plots showing difference between fatty acids values from the Over domestic and funerary context
pottery.
5.84 Barley croft! Over s stud-accompanied burials.
5.85 Early /Middle Bronze Age clay, stone and jet studs from mortuary and domestic contexts in Britain.
5.86 Barrow typologies (after Ashbee 1960).
5.87 Early Cambridgeshire Barrow Excavations, Chippenham and Snailwell Barrows.
5.88 The Low Grounds complex phasing sequence.
5.89 Distributions (II): Cremation grave goods.
5.90 Comparative Barrow Sequences (I): Schematic sections, Barrows 12,15,16 and 14.
5.91 Comparative Barrow Sequences (II): Development series and linkages, Barrows 12-17.
5.92 Comparative Barrow Sequences (III): Development series of ditched and pond-form barrows.
5.93 Regional parallels: Five Knolls, Dunstable, St Osyth, Pampisford and Diddington.
5.94 The vessels from the Low Grounds monuments arranged by their barrow-context.
5.95 Barrow 15 groupings by vessel size, and pottery linkages showing cross-barrow shared traits.
6.1 Marlow Ridge location map with Area VIII s fieldwalking-grid plan.
6.2 The second-stage fieldwalking in progress and plan with first-phase finds plotted.
6.3 Surface-find distributions (I): Worked and burnt flint! stone, animal bone and pottery.
6.4 Surface-find distributions (II): Diagnostic flint types and pottery by phase.
6.5 Marlow Ridge phased feature base-plan.
6.6 Photographs of Beaker pits F.2204 and F.2205 and burial F.2215.
6.7 Pit photographs: The clay-lined pit F.2263, cow skull in F.2235, and pit-well F.2258.
6.8 Flintwork (I): Mesolithic.
6.9 Flintwork (II): Neolithic and Early Bronze Age.
6.10 Stone and copper alloy axes.
6.11 Early pottery: Grooved Ware and Beaker.
6.12 The distributional hub : Main site scatter-spreads.
6.13 Godwin Ridge Iron Age: Distribution of surf ace finds and feature base-plan.
6.14 Godwin Ridge Iron Age distributions in Areas I and IV.
xiii
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6.15 Area l feature base-plan of enclosure and structures and area photograph. 517
6.16 Foundation bone group within F.214. 519
6.17 Human bone (I): Cut humerus and blackened skull from [1204]. 522
6.18 Human bone (II): The perforated skull. 523
6.19 Pottery fabric preference by ceramic tradition. 525
6.20 Diameter of all measurable vessel rims. 527
6.21 Later Iron Age pottery. 528
6.22 Sherd size percentages from features, midden F.214 and other buried soil contexts. 529
6.23 Metalwork: Brooch group and copper alloy ring. 531
6.24 Antler weaving combs. 533
6.25 Textile impressions within baked clay, and wooden bucket base. 535
6.26 Surface deposit distribution offish and bird bone. 538
6.27 Bird bone: Dalmatian pelican and bittern. 542
6.28 Bird bone: Marsh harrier and raven. 543
6.29 Relative abundance of bones from 14 identified bird taxa from F.124. 544
6.30 Relative abundance often skeletal elements from three bird Families in F.214. 544
6.31 Fish bone (pike) on surface of buried soil in Area VII. 546
6.32 Species scaling. 556
6.33 Local shrines: Godwin Ridge-end complex, Colne Fen and Haddenham shrines. 557
7.1 Dutch linear sites and landscapes. 561
7.2 The Narrows overall base-plan. 563
7.3 The Ridges base-plans with Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age clusters highlighted. 564
7.4 The Ridge s comparative pottery values. 568
7.5 Sutton Gault, North Fen, 2011: Site location, base-plan and Early Neolithic pit clusters. 569
7.6 Sutton Gault; North Fen, 2011: Early Neolithic pit cluster and Early Bronze Age ring-ditch . 570
7.7 The Ridges sequence, and the Godwin Ridge s phases compared to sherd totals. 572
7.8 The Godwin Ridge s settlement sequence revisited. 573
7.9 Plotting Environment: Distribution of tree and cereal pollen frequencies. 575
7.10 Economics (I): Plant remains and food stuffs. 576
7.11 Economics (II): Animal bone. 579
7.12 Economics (III): Historical pig herding and net-fowling. 580
7.13 The Ridges pit cluster plots: Pottery and flint. 581
7.14 Plot of the Ridges attributed pits by pottery and bone number. 582
7.15 Contributing to Maps: Grooved Ware sites, Passage Grave rock art and belt hooks. 584
7.16 The Ridges Mesolithic: The Narrows site distribution and regional distribution map. 585
7.17 Garrow s East Anglian pit-site distributions with The Narrows highlighted. 586
7.18 Biddenham Loop, Beds., fieldwalking surface scatters. 587
7.19 The Ridges mortuary and domestic context Beaker and Collared Urn vessel forms. 590
7.20 The Ridges Late Bronze Age and Iron Age sites. 594
7.21 Local fen-edge Iron Age settlement patterns: Haddenham and Colne Fen. 595
7.22 Jumping Modes and Steady Retreat: Modelling responses to environmental change. 597
7.23 Digging Environment , Willingham Mere 2011 (I): Poster and excavations in progress. 598
7.24 Digging Environment , Willingham Mere 2011 (II): Communication in Willingham Baptist Chapel. 599
7.25 Dendritics (III): Making Rivers ( The Artist and the Wave-machine ). 602
Tables
2.1 Summary of fluvial history, sedimentation and vegetation change for Riverside Area. 50
2.2 Radiocarbon dating of sediments from the OVE07 channels. 54
2.3 Percentage pollen data from the OC Channel. 61
2.4 OVE07 (2011) percentage pollen data. 82
3.1 Finds assemblages totals by main artefact-class categories. 88
3.2 The micromorphological sample profiles and locations through the buried palaeosols. 94
3.3 Summary of the main micromorphological features of the palaeosols. 94
xiv
3.4 Sieved test pits finds densities by category. 105
3.5 Ratio of non-sieved to sieved test pit averages by area. 107
3.6 Chequerboard Area (CBA) and Transect per metre average artefact densities. 109
3.7 Scatter-Zone flintwork. 109
3.8 Area VII pottery assemblage by period and sampling/collection context. 118
3.9 Attributed pit dimension data. 125
3.10 Western ridge-end flint assemblage. 131
3.11 Microlith assemblage. 134
3.12 Grooved Ware Clusters 1-2 assemblages. 138
3.13 Beaker Clusters 3-5 assemblages. 140
3.14 Collared Urn Clusters 6-7 assemblages. 141
3.15 Descriptions and dimensions of strip-compound. 144
3.16 Late Bronze Age spreads pottery densities and population estimated. 148
3.17 Worked flint from surface deposits. 154
3.18 Classification of microliths from the Godwin Ridge. 155
3.19 Worked flint from selected features. 158
3.20 Worked flint from cut features. 159
3.21 Tottery assemblage recovery context. 160
3.22 Feature-derived assemblage breakdown by period-type. 161
3.23 Main Grooved Ware assemblages. 161
3.24 Main Beaker assemblages. 161
3.25 Main Collared Urn assemblages. 163
3.26 Test pit pottery. 164
3.27 Surface pottery assemblage, period-type frequency. 164
3.28 Comparative Beaker assemblages. 164
3.29 Cluster 3, assemblage breakdown. 165
3.30 Cluster 3, vessel distribution. 165
3.31 Quantification of later prehistoric pottery. 166
3.32 Fabric frequency and the relationship to burnishing and vessel counts. 167
3.33 Quantification of vessel forms. 168
3.34 Analysis of Middle Bronze Age metalwork. 175
3.35 Quantities of faunal material by Number of Identified Specimens for all areas. 179
3.36 Faunal material within chequerboard (CBA) sampling areas. 180
3.37 Number of Identified Specimens for all species for the buried soil. 181
3.38 Number of Identified Specimens and MNIfor all species, Early Neolithic to Early Bronze Age. 182
3.39 Number of Identified Specimens and MNIfor all species in the Bronze Age. 182
3.40 Number of Identified Specimens for all species from the heavy residues. 183
3.41 Environmental Bulk Samples (Neolithic and Early Bronze Age settlement features). 186
3.42 Environmental Bulk Samples (Middle/later Bronze Age ditches). 188
3.43 Environmental Bulk Samples (Late/later Bronze Age settlement features). 192
3.44 Environmental Bulk Samples (cremations and probables ). 193
3.45 Phased feature/surface pottery by percentage and as a proportion of the site s total pottery assemblage. 198
3.46 Frequency and area of surface spread and cut feature clusters by phase. 210
3.47 Combined spread- and cut feature-area by phase and as a percentage of the ridge s cumulative
settlement coverage. 211
4.1 Buried soil test pit finds. 216
4.2 Late Neolithic pits, assemblage breakdown. 216
4.3 Quantification of the Grooved Ware pit and buried soil test pit worked flint. 219
4.4 Context of the pottery. 220
4.5 Distribution of pottery types. 220
4.6 Grooved Ware sub-styles. 220
4.7 Animal bone: Number of Identified Specimens and MNIfor species from pits F.2002 and F.2026. 222
4.8 Percentage pollen data. 227
4.9 Total weight of the burnt spread lithic samples coarse component. 229
xv
4.10 Composition of the sub-samples of the burnt spread matrix. 229
4.11 Principal categories of wood. 230
4.12 Woodchip type. 230
4.13 Radial woodchips. 230
4.14 Tangential woodchips. 231
4.15 Bark. 231
4.16 Miscellaneous woodchips. 231
4.17 All debris. 232
4.18 Recovered ecofacts. 232
4.19 Grooved Ware Clusters 9-11 assemblages. 239
4.20 Beaker Clusters 12-14 assemblages. 241
4.21 Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age Clusters 15 and 16 assemblages. 242
4.22 Pit dimensions, range and average by phase. 242
4.23 Descriptions and dimensions of ditches. 244
4.24 Flint from Grooved Ware pits. 258
4.25 Scraper types from Grooved Ware pits. 258
4.26 Flint from Beaker features. 259
4.27 Flint from Collared Urn pits. 260
4.28 Flint assemblages associated with later Neolithic and Early Bronze Age pottery types. 261
4.29 Pottery assemblage breakdown. 261
4.30 Number of Identified Specimens and MNIfor all speciesfor earlier phases. 267
4.31 Number of Identified Specimens and MNIfor Middle Bronze Age contexts. 268
4.32 Identified fish remains. 268
4.33 Environmental remains from dry settlement features. 270
4.34 Environmental remains from waterlogged settlement features at the South Ridge (OVE08). 272
4.35 List of Coleoptera species recovered. 276
4.36 Pollen percentage, F.1557. 282
4.37 Artefacts from phased sample residues. 283
4.38 Artefact densities per litre from phased sample residues. 283
4.39 Phased pottery-attributed pit densities. 286
4.40 Grooved Ware cluster artefact frequencies. 286
4.41 Radiocarbon results, O Connell Ridge. 289
4.42 Tests of statistical consistency between samples from the same context. 291
4.43 The O Connell Ridge settlement, Minimum Number of Vessels by pottery-type. 294
4.44 Minimum Number of Vessels from Low Grounds Barrows and O Connell settlement site. 295
5.1 Summary table of cremated bone. 312
5.2 Cremated bone fragmentation. 312
5.3 Quantification of the worked flint assemblage. 313
5.4 Faunal remains, Number of Identified Specimens and MNIfor barrow-related contexts. 315
5.5 Ecofacts from cremation and pyre samples. 316
5.6 Molluscan remains in Cremations F.2011 and F.2025. 317
5.7 Percentage pollen data. 318
5.8 Worked flint densities. 320
5.9 Worked flint from buried soil deposits and other contexts. 321
5.10 Barrow cemetery-area inhumations. 330
5.11 Beaker vessel-size. 333
5.12 Summary description and interpretation of the pre-barrow soils. 338
5.13 Barrow 12 interments. 342
5.14 Barrow 13 interments. 348
5.15 Barrow 15 interments. 351
5.16 Barrow 14 interments. 357
5.17 Barrow 16 interments. 363
5.18 Number of features containing cremated human bone. 365
5.19 Number of individuals identified by age and sex from cremations, Barrows 12-16. 365
xvi
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Degree of cremated bone fragmentation.
Adult burials: bone weights, measures and fragmentation for different burial types, Barrows 12-17.
Worked flint from mortuary deposits.
The assemblage of Collared Urns and urn-like vessels.
Group A vessels.
Group B vessels.
Group C vessels.
Number of vessels from each barrow belonging to Groups A, B and C.
Cremation wood species.
Number of Identified Specimens and MNI for all barrows and all species.
Number of Identified Specimens by barrow.
Charred plant macro-remains.
Waterlogged plant macro-remains and Mollusca.
Coleoptera species recovered from F.1051 F.1052, F.1069 and F.1117.
Gastropod species recovered from F.1069.
Percentage pollen data from the pond fills of Barrows 14 and 16.
Monument-associated pit-pyres in Cambridgeshire.
Cremation pit summary data.
Comparative adult bone size values: Over Low Grounds and Colne Fen.
Radiocarbon results, Low Grounds Barrows.
Order of construction events, independent model.
Details of samples submitted for organic residue analysis.
Summary of results of the organic residue analyses.
Low Ground Barrows cremation grave goods.
Collared Urn interment grave goods from Cambridgeshire.
Barrow component dimensions.
Cross-barrow correspondence of Collared Urn decorative motifs and techniques.
Cross-barrow pottery traits/techniques frequencies.
Surface collection assemblage.
Surface collection densities.
Disarticulated human bone elements.
Late Neolithic pit assemblages.
Beaker pit assemblages.
Buried soil worked flint.
Microlith assemblage.
Worked flint assemblage from features.
Earlier prehistoric pottery feature-based assemblage.
Principal features and pottery types.
Quantification of later prehistoric pottery.
Fabric frequency and relationship to burnishing and vessel counts.
Animal bone taphonomy.
Number of Identified Specimens and MNI for all species from surface material.
Number of Identified Specimens for all species from cut features.
Ecofacts and other remains from bulk soil samples.
Skeletal elements from trenches and test pits at western end of the Godwin Ridge.
Disarticulated and partially articulated bone from Area IV.
Fabric frequency and relationship to burnishing and vessel counts.
Quantification of vessel forms.
Quantification of decoration.
Number of Identified Specimens and MNI for all species from Iron Age features.
Measurements for all species.
Percentages of cattle, sheep and pigs on Iron Age sites.
Provenance of examined bird bones.
Skeletal element representation and cut-marks on bones from three bird Families.
xvn
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591
Fish bone, summary of results.
Environmen tal bulk samples from the buried soil.
Environmental bulk samples from settlement features.
Major bird bone assemblages from Iron Age and Romano-British sites.
Comparative average metre-square test pit finds values.
Frequency of pottery-typed pits.
Comparative project pottery frequencies.
Sutton Gault buried soil artefact scatters: pottery, flint and animal bone.
Comparative Beaker techniques and motifs.
Collared Um, decorative technique/motif distribution between barrows and ridge-site contexts.
xviii
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Evans, Christopher 1955- |
author2 | Anderson, Katie Appleby, Grahame Hall, Andrew |
author2_role | ctb ctb ill |
author2_variant | k a ka g a ga a h ah |
author_GND | (DE-588)1097236471 (DE-588)1128234947 (DE-588)1129193616 (DE-588)1128235005 (DE-588)1128235056 (DE-588)132935988 |
author_facet | Evans, Christopher 1955- Anderson, Katie Appleby, Grahame Hall, Andrew |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Evans, Christopher 1955- |
author_variant | c e ce |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044202865 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DA670 |
callnumber-raw | DA670.C2 |
callnumber-search | DA670.C2 |
callnumber-sort | DA 3670 C2 |
callnumber-subject | DA - Great Britain |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)948559169 (DE-599)BVBBV044202865 |
era | Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd |
era_facet | Vor- und Frühgeschichte |
format | Book |
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geographic | Over Cambridgeshire (DE-588)1128829568 gnd |
geographic_facet | Over Cambridgeshire |
id | DE-604.BV044202865 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:46:30Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781902937755 1902937759 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029609391 |
oclc_num | 948559169 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 |
owner_facet | DE-12 |
physical | xxiii, 639 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | MacDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Cambridge Archaeological Unit Landscape Archives series : the Archaeology of the Lower Ouse Valley McDaonald Institute monographs |
spelling | Evans, Christopher 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1097236471 aut Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire by Christopher Evans ; with Jonathan Tabor and Marc Vander Linden ; with contributions by Katie Anderson, Grahame Appleby [und 42 Weiteren] ; foreword by Richard Bradley ; Principal illustrations by Andrew Hall and Vicki Herring ; principal photography by Dave Webb, and artworks by Issam Kourbaj Cambridge, UK MacDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge [2016] Oakville, CT, USA Casemate Academic [date of distribution not identified] © 2016 xxiii, 639 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge Archaeological Unit Landscape Archives series : the Archaeology of the Lower Ouse Valley III McDaonald Institute monographs Vor- und Frühgeschichte gnd rswk-swf Funde Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Over Cambridgeshire (DE-588)1128829568 gnd rswk-swf Cambridgeshire (England) / Antiquities Antiquities England / Cambridgeshire Over Cambridgeshire (DE-588)1128829568 g Vor- und Frühgeschichte z Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Tabor, Jonathan (DE-588)1128234947 wst Vander Linden, Marc (DE-588)1129193616 wst Anderson, Katie (DE-588)1128235005 ctb Appleby, Grahame (DE-588)1128235056 ctb Bradley, Richard 1946- (DE-588)132935988 wpr Hall, Andrew ill Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029609391&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Evans, Christopher 1955- Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire Funde Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)1128829568 |
title | Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire |
title_auth | Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire |
title_exact_search | Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire |
title_full | Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire by Christopher Evans ; with Jonathan Tabor and Marc Vander Linden ; with contributions by Katie Anderson, Grahame Appleby [und 42 Weiteren] ; foreword by Richard Bradley ; Principal illustrations by Andrew Hall and Vicki Herring ; principal photography by Dave Webb, and artworks by Issam Kourbaj |
title_fullStr | Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire by Christopher Evans ; with Jonathan Tabor and Marc Vander Linden ; with contributions by Katie Anderson, Grahame Appleby [und 42 Weiteren] ; foreword by Richard Bradley ; Principal illustrations by Andrew Hall and Vicki Herring ; principal photography by Dave Webb, and artworks by Issam Kourbaj |
title_full_unstemmed | Twice-crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire by Christopher Evans ; with Jonathan Tabor and Marc Vander Linden ; with contributions by Katie Anderson, Grahame Appleby [und 42 Weiteren] ; foreword by Richard Bradley ; Principal illustrations by Andrew Hall and Vicki Herring ; principal photography by Dave Webb, and artworks by Issam Kourbaj |
title_short | Twice-crossed river |
title_sort | twice crossed river prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at barleycroft farm over cambridgeshire |
title_sub | prehistoric and palaeoenvironmental investigations at Barleycroft Farm/Over, Cambridgeshire |
topic | Funde Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Funde Ausgrabung Over Cambridgeshire |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029609391&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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