Discourse: the basics
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2017
|
| Schriftenreihe: | The basics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and glossary / index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 214 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780415856553 9780415856539 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword xii
1 Defining discourse 1
Aims of this chapter i
What does the word ‘discourse’mean? 1
Discourse and its relationship with text 1
A different view of‘text’ 2
Discourse and communities of practice 4
‘Little d’ discourse and ‘big D’ Discourses 9
Discourse as an everyday term 10
Discourse and academic subjects n
2 Discourse and context: a practical exercise 13
Aims of this chapter 13
Discourse and context 13
Who is communicating with you? Why have they
chosen this particular format and placement? 16
How would you describe the type of language
they are using? 17
VIII CONTENTS
What type of person is being addressed? 19
What does the text want you to do? 21
Does this text remind you of other texts
you have seen? 22
3 Language, thought and discourse 23
Aims of this chapter 23
A world that is silently taken for granted 23
How far does language define our reality? 24
Linguistic determinism and relativism 25
Language and representation 26
A problem that has no name 29
7 live in a world of others words 29
Lost in translation 31
Got a word for it? 34
Pascuense {Easter island) 35
Japanese 35
Spanish 35
Greek 35
Mandarin Chinese 35
Korean 36
Norwegian 36
Filipino 36
Yaghan (Tierra del Fuego) 36
Czech 36
Mexican Spanish 36
German 36
4 Language, society and discourse 37
Aims of this chapter 37
Taking part in discourse 37
Signs in signs 38
Disrupting signs 42
Representations and reality 44
Looking beyond the label 45
How far can you go? 46
CONTENTS IX
Gender and disability 46
Signs have histories 48
Signs of alternative realities 50
The power of signs 51
5 Discourse and metaphor 54
Aims of this chapter 54
What is a metaphor? 54
Metaphor and shared experience 55
Metaphor and literariness 56
Metaphor across academic disciplines 56
Metaphor and everyday language use 57
Metaphor and digital communication 58
Metaphor and its entailments 60
An extended example 61
Metaphors of the field 64
Deep and surface forms 65
6 Discourse and rhetoric 68
Aims of this chapter 68
The emphasis of this chapter 68
The origins of rhetoric 69
So was rhetoric the art of lying? 70
Speeches and contexts 73
Aristotle s rhetorical categories
and structures 74
The power of language choices 77
Macro-level choices 77
How much of the five canons can be used to
refer to written text? 80
Micro-level choices 81
A practical example 89
How did the speech work structurally? 90
Taking it further 93
Then and now 94
Modern rhetorical studies 95
X CONTENTS
7 Discourse and interactivity 98
Aims of this chapter 98
Little d discourse and ‘big D Discourses 98
Interactivity and spoken language 100
Monologue and dialogue 100
Conversation Analysis 101
Interactional Sociolinguistics, Framing
and Face 104
Speech Acts, Conversational Maxims
and Pragmatics 108
Variation analysis no
Interactivity and written language m
Can written language ever be interactive’? m
All in the eye of the beholder, then? 113
Writing that represents speech 114
Interactivity and new forms of communication 116
Multimodality 117
Revisiting little d’ discourse and ‘big D’ Discourses 123
8 Discourse and narrative 126
Aims of this chapter 126
The centrality of narrative 126
Telling a story 127
William Lobov s natural narratives 127
Stage i: Abstract 128
Stage 2: Orientation 128
Stage 3: Complication 128
Stage 4: Evaluation 129
Stage 5: Resolution 129
Stage 6: Coda 129
Literary Criticism, Formalism and Stylistics 130
‘Story’ and ‘narrative’ 131
Pronouns and ‘point of view’ 131
Spatio-temporal point of view 133
Critical Linguistics 134
Life-writing 138
A personal written narrative 138
Language strategies used in the story 140
CONTENTS XI
Familiar cultural narratives 143
Alternative emphases 144
Marginalised stories 145
Stories as resistance 146
9 Discourse and identity 150
Aims of this chapter 150
Everyday meanings of‘identity* 150
Academic definitions 151
Studies of language and identity 152
Changing ideas about identity and notions of self 159
The enlightenment subject 160
The sociological subject 163
The postmodern subject 165
Discourses about age and identity 166
io Collecting and representing discourse 169
Aims of this chapter 169
General research skills 170
Planning and deadlines 170
Having a Plan B 171
Creating a system 172
Using secondary sources 173
Record-keeping and note-making 174
Ethics 176
Specif c research skills 177
Collecting and representing spoken discourse 177
Speech and context 178
Collecting and representing written discourse 179
Collecting and representing multimodal
discourse 180
Collecting and representing visual discourse 181
Handling multiple data sources 182
Using computer-based research tools 182
Writing styles and readership issues 183
References and further reading
Glossary/Index
186
■ 95
Humans are social animals and are constantly interacting with each
other through conversation, written communication, symbols and
other expressions. Discourse: The Basics is an accessible and engaging
introduction to the analysis of those interactions and the many forms
and meanings they can take. The book draws on a range of inter-
national case studies and examples from literature, political speech,
advertising and newspaper articles to address key questions such as:
• What is discourse?
• Why are there different approaches to understanding discourse?
• How are individual interactions connected with the larger discourses
that frame our ways of thinking and behaving?
• How can discourse be analysed and researched?
Discourse: The Basics includes subject summaries, a glossary of key temis
and suggestions for further reading. It will be of particular relevance to
students of language and the social sciences but also useful to all students
who are interested in how meanings are made.
|
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| isbn | 9780415856553 9780415856539 |
| language | English |
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| series2 | The basics |
| spelling | Goddard, Angela 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)136935818 aut Discourse the basics Angela Goddard and Neil Carey London ; New York Routledge 2017 xiii, 214 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier The basics Includes bibliographical references and glossary / index Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 gnd rswk-swf Diskursanalyse (DE-588)4194747-2 s DE-604 Carey, Neil Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-0-315-19331-1 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029589360&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029589360&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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