Forging urban solidarities: Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [Netherlands]
Brill
2010
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Ottoman Empire and its heritage
v. 41 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-Y3 |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 323 p |
| ISBN: | 9789004193307 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000zcb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044150441 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 170217s2010 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9789004193307 |c Online |9 978-90-04-19330-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC635134 | ||
| 035 | |a (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL635134 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)695989857 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044150441 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-Y3 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 956.91/3 |2 22 | |
| 084 | |a LB 24335 |0 (DE-625)90518:882 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NN 8065 |0 (DE-625)127115: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a NR 9360 |0 (DE-625)130290: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Wilkins, Charles L. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Forging urban solidarities |b Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 |c by Charles L. Wilkins |
| 264 | 1 | |a Leiden [Netherlands] |b Brill |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 323 p | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Ottoman Empire and its heritage |v v. 41 | |
| 505 | 0 | |a pt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity | |
| 648 | 4 | |a Geschichte 1600-1700 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1640-1700 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Politik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Steuer | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Taxation |z Syria |z Aleppo |x History |y 17th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soldiers |z Syria |z Aleppo |x History |y 17th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Guilds |z Syria |z Aleppo |x History |y 17th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a City and town life |z Syria |z Aleppo |x History |y 17th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Solidarity |x Political aspects |z Syria |z Aleppo |x History |y 17th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Solidarity |x Economic aspects |z Syria |z Aleppo |x History |y 17th century | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Syrien | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Osmanisches Reich |0 (DE-588)4075720-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Aleppo |0 (DE-588)4001116-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Aleppo |0 (DE-588)4001116-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Osmanisches Reich |0 (DE-588)4075720-1 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Geschichte 1640-1700 |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover |z 978-90-04-16907-4 |
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
| 912 | |a ZDB-30-PAD | ||
| 940 | 1 | |q KUBA1-ZDB-30-PAD-2023 | |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029557286 | |
| 966 | e | |u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/khifiit/detail.action?docID=635134 |l DE-Y3 |p ZDB-30-PAD |q KHI |x Aggregator |3 Volltext | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1811011637402927104 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | |
| any_adam_object | |
| author | Wilkins, Charles L. |
| author_facet | Wilkins, Charles L. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Wilkins, Charles L. |
| author_variant | c l w cl clw |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044150441 |
| classification_rvk | LB 24335 NN 8065 NR 9360 |
| collection | ZDB-30-PAD |
| contents | pt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity |
| ctrlnum | (ZDB-30-PAD)EBC635134 (ZDB-89-EBL)EBL635134 (OCoLC)695989857 (DE-599)BVBBV044150441 |
| dewey-full | 956.91/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 956 - Middle East (Near East) |
| dewey-raw | 956.91/3 |
| dewey-search | 956.91/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3956.91 13 |
| dewey-tens | 950 - History of Asia |
| discipline | Geschichte Sozial-/Kulturanthropologie / Empirische Kulturwissenschaft |
| era | Geschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1640-1700 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1640-1700 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nmm a2200000zcb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044150441</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170217s2010 |||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9789004193307</subfield><subfield code="c">Online</subfield><subfield code="9">978-90-04-19330-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-30-PAD)EBC635134</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(ZDB-89-EBL)EBL635134</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)695989857</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044150441</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-Y3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">956.91/3</subfield><subfield code="2">22</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">LB 24335</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)90518:882</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NN 8065</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)127115:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">NR 9360</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)130290:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wilkins, Charles L.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Forging urban solidarities</subfield><subfield code="b">Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700</subfield><subfield code="c">by Charles L. Wilkins</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Leiden [Netherlands]</subfield><subfield code="b">Brill</subfield><subfield code="c">2010</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvi, 323 p</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ottoman Empire and its heritage</subfield><subfield code="v">v. 41</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">pt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1600-1700</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1640-1700</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Politik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Steuer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Taxation</subfield><subfield code="z">Syria</subfield><subfield code="z">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Soldiers</subfield><subfield code="z">Syria</subfield><subfield code="z">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Guilds</subfield><subfield code="z">Syria</subfield><subfield code="z">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">City and town life</subfield><subfield code="z">Syria</subfield><subfield code="z">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solidarity</subfield><subfield code="x">Political aspects</subfield><subfield code="z">Syria</subfield><subfield code="z">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Solidarity</subfield><subfield code="x">Economic aspects</subfield><subfield code="z">Syria</subfield><subfield code="z">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">17th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Syrien</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Osmanisches Reich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075720-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001116-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Aleppo</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4001116-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Osmanisches Reich</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4075720-1</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1640-1700</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover</subfield><subfield code="z">978-90-04-16907-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-30-PAD</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="940" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="q">KUBA1-ZDB-30-PAD-2023</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029557286</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/khifiit/detail.action?docID=635134</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-Y3</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-30-PAD</subfield><subfield code="q">KHI</subfield><subfield code="x">Aggregator</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| geographic | Syrien Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd Aleppo (DE-588)4001116-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Syrien Osmanisches Reich Aleppo |
| id | DE-604.BV044150441 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-23T18:14:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004193307 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029557286 |
| oclc_num | 695989857 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-Y3 |
| owner_facet | DE-Y3 |
| physical | xvi, 323 p |
| psigel | ZDB-30-PAD KUBA1-ZDB-30-PAD-2023 ZDB-30-PAD KHI |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Ottoman Empire and its heritage |
| spelling | Wilkins, Charles L. Verfasser aut Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 by Charles L. Wilkins Leiden [Netherlands] Brill 2010 xvi, 323 p txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Ottoman Empire and its heritage v. 41 pt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity Geschichte 1600-1700 Geschichte 1640-1700 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Politik Steuer Taxation Syria Aleppo History 17th century Soldiers Syria Aleppo History 17th century Guilds Syria Aleppo History 17th century City and town life Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Political aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Economic aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century Syrien Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Aleppo (DE-588)4001116-1 gnd rswk-swf Aleppo (DE-588)4001116-1 g Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Geschichte 1640-1700 z 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe, Hardcover 978-90-04-16907-4 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Wilkins, Charles L. Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 pt. 1. Extraordinary taxes ('avariz) and local administration -- The 'avariz tax regime and the conduct of tax surveys -- The mechanics of local tax administration : land use, personal liability, and apportionment -- The responsibilities and compensation of quarter tax officials -- A fiscal demography of Aleppo -- Urban responses to the Imposition of extraordinary taxes -- The frequency and level of extraordinary tax levies -- Popular strategies for tax relief : tax exemption -- Other individual strategies for tax relief -- Collective action and mutual assistance -- Residential quarters and the question of "positive loyalties" -- pt. 2. Military units : elements of solidarity and division -- Survey of military cadres -- Residence patterns -- Compensation of troops -- Ocaklik and the guards of the Kars Citadel : soldiers, market regulation, and moneylending -- Mobilization and unit solidarity -- The career of 'Ali b. Shabib (d. ca. 1678) -- The episode of 'Ali Agha b. 'Abdullah -- Limits on unit discipline and solidarity -- pt. 3. Solidarity and leadership in the guilds -- Guild self-government -- The leadership of the guilds : two case studies -- The butchers -- The Kasapbasi : compensation and social background -- The tanners -- The Akhi Baba and Shaykh al-Sab'a -- A sketch of one Shaykh al-Sab'a : Sayyid Ibrahim b. Sayyid Rajab al-H'anbali (d. 1678) -- The Shaykh al-Dabbaghin and Naqib al-Dabbaghin -- Relations among guilds -- Guilds : patterns of autonomy and organizational fluidity Geschichte Politik Steuer Taxation Syria Aleppo History 17th century Soldiers Syria Aleppo History 17th century Guilds Syria Aleppo History 17th century City and town life Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Political aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Economic aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4075720-1 (DE-588)4001116-1 |
| title | Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 |
| title_auth | Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 |
| title_exact_search | Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 |
| title_full | Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 by Charles L. Wilkins |
| title_fullStr | Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 by Charles L. Wilkins |
| title_full_unstemmed | Forging urban solidarities Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 by Charles L. Wilkins |
| title_short | Forging urban solidarities |
| title_sort | forging urban solidarities ottoman aleppo 1640 1700 |
| title_sub | Ottoman Aleppo, 1640-1700 |
| topic | Geschichte Politik Steuer Taxation Syria Aleppo History 17th century Soldiers Syria Aleppo History 17th century Guilds Syria Aleppo History 17th century City and town life Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Political aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Economic aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Politik Steuer Taxation Syria Aleppo History 17th century Soldiers Syria Aleppo History 17th century Guilds Syria Aleppo History 17th century City and town life Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Political aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century Solidarity Economic aspects Syria Aleppo History 17th century Syrien Osmanisches Reich Aleppo |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT wilkinscharlesl forgingurbansolidaritiesottomanaleppo16401700 |