Verfügbarkeit: The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales

The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales:

Self regulation and high ethical standards are supposed to be the defining characteristics of the legal profession, yet they are under attack from the state and the public. This book examines the ethics and conduct of the UK legal profession

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	Boon, Andrew (VerfasserIn)
Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Oxford, United Kingdom ; Portland, Oregon Hart Publishing [2014]
Ausgabe:	Third edtion
Schlagworte:	Berufsethik Jurist England Wales Legal ethics / England Legal ethics / Wales Legal ethics
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Zusammenfassung:	Self regulation and high ethical standards are supposed to be the defining characteristics of the legal profession, yet they are under attack from the state and the public. This book examines the ethics and conduct of the UK legal profession
Beschreibung:	lvi, 780 Seiten 25 cm
ISBN:	9781849466691 1849466696

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Preface.......................................................................yii Acknowledgements..............................................................lx Table of Cases................................................................xxv Table of UK Legislation....................................................xxxiii Table of European Union Legislation...........................................xli Table of International Instruments...........................................xlii Table of Secondary Legislation and QuasUStatutory Codes.....................xliii Part I: Professional Ethics Chapter One: Ideals I. Introduction..............................................................3 II. Professional Ethics and Conduct......................................3 A. Professions.........................................................4 B. Professional Values.................................................4 C. Professional Virtues................................................6 D. Conduct.............................................................7 III. Systems and Roles.........................................................7 A. Professional Roles..................................................7 B. The Rule of Law.....................................................8 C. The Common Law and Adversarial System..............................10 IV. The Judicial Role.......................................................11 A. Judges.............................................................11 B. The Judicial Role................................................ 12 C. Judicial Ethics....................................................17 V. The Lawyer’s Role........................................................23 A. Lawyers and the Rule of Law........................................23 B. The Standard Conception of the Lawyer’s Role..................... 23 C. The Critique of the Standard Conception............................26 D. Alternatives to the Standard Conception............................27 E. How Far is the Standard Conception Relevant to England and Wales?.28 E Defence of the Standard Conception of Lawyers’ Role................30 G. Limiting Partisanship..............................................31 H. Is a Professional Role for Lawyers Justified?......................32 VI. Conclusion..............................................................33 Chapter Two: Culture I. Introduction............................................................35 II. Theories of Culture......................................................36 A. Definition....................................................... 36 B. Occupational Culture...............................................36 C. Legal Culture......................................................37 xii CONTENTS III. Early History of Lawyers 1300-1700 ................................ 38 A. Work.............................................................39 B. Regulation.......................................................41 C. Community........................................................42 D. Ethics......................................................... 45 E. Ethos.......................................................... 46 IV. The Modern Era 1700-1969.............................................47 A. Context..........................................................47 B. Community........................................................48 C. Work.............................................................50 D. Ethos.......................................................... 53 V. Legal Professional Culture...........................................56 A. Identity....................................................... 56 B. Communities......................................................58 C. Values...........................................................61 VI. Pressures on Legal Professional Culture since 1970...................63 A. Trends....................................................... 63 B. Impacts..........................................................65 C. The Market for Legal Services....................................69 D. The Legal System.................................................73 VII. Conclusion...........................................................75 Chapter Three: Power I. Introduction....................................................... 77 II. Theories of Professional Power.......................................78 A, Professionalism and Alternatives............................... 78 B. Professionalism and Ethics.......................................80 III. Legal Professionalism in the Late-Modern Period 1970-2007............81 A. Context..........................................................81 B. Community........................................................83 C. Work........................................................... 83 D. Regulation.......................................................90 E. Independence.....................................................91 IV. The Legal Services Act 2007..........................................91 A. Context........................................................ 91 B. Main Provisions................................................ 93 V. A Future for Professionalism?.......................................94 A. Predicting Changes in Key Elements of Professionalism............94 B. Neo-professionalism?............................................102 VI. Conclusion........................................................ 104 Chapter Four: Organisation I. Introduction........................................................105 II. The Legal Services Market...........................................106 III. Traditional Organisation of Legal Practice..........................107 A. The Monopolies of Solicitors and Barristers.....................107 B. Professional Status.............................................108 CONTENTS xiii IV. Practitioners..........................................................108 A. Barristers.........................................................109 B. Solicitors....................................................... 113 C. Legal Executives...................................................121 D. Licensed Conveyancers..............................................121 E. Patent Attorneys...................................................121 F. Trade Mark Attorneys...............................................122 G. Law Costs Draftsmen................................................122 H. Notaries...........................................................122 I. European and Foreign Lawyers.......................................122 J. Unauthorised Persons...............................................123 V. The Legal Services Act 2007..............................................124 A. Background to the Act..............................................124 B. Major Changes Introduced by the Act................................126 VI. Impact of the Legal Services Act 2007 on the Legal Services Market................................................................128 A. Legal Disciplinary Practices.......................................128 B. Alternative Business Structures....................................129 C. Professional Monopolies and Competition............................131 D. Regulation.........................................................133 VII. Conclusion...............................................................133 Part II: Professional Structures Chapter Five: Governance I. Introduction...........................................................137 II. Principles of Governance...............................................138 A. Principles.........................................................138 III. Governance of Legal Professions before the Legal Services Act 2007...............................................................140 A. Barristers.........................................................140 B. Solicitors.........................................................140 IV. Development of the Codes of Conduct....................................143 A. Solicitors’ Codes of Conduct.....................................144 B. Barristers’ Codes of Conduct.......................................147 V. The dementi Proposals..................................................149 VI. The Legal Services Act 2007 and Professional Governance: Oversight, Representation and Regulation..........................................149 VII. Oversight: The Legal Services Board....................................150 A. Constitution.......................................................150 B. Duties of the Legal Services Board.................................150 C. Functions of the Legal Services Board..............................151 D. Powers of the Legal Services Board.................................153 VIII. Representation: Approved Regulators......................................154 A. Solicitors.........................................................155 B. Barristers.........................................................157 C. Others.............................................................158 xiv CONTENTS IX. Regulation: Independent Regulatory Bodies............................159 A. Regulatory Functions............................................159 B. Regulatory Objectives...........................................160 C. Regulatory Powers...............................................160 X. Regulatory Structures of Approved Regulators.........................161 A. The Solicitors Regulatory Authority.............................161 B. The Bar Standards Board.........................................164 XI. Professional Bodies in the New Regulatory Framework..................166 A. Control.........................................................166 B. Reconciliation..................................................168 C. Facilitation....................................................168 D. Participation................................................. 168 E. Representation..................................................169 XII. The Future of Professional Bodies ...................................170 XIII. Conclusion...........................................................170 Chapter Six: Education I. Introduction.........................................................171 II. Historical Context................................................. 172 A. Origins of Legal Education......................................172 B. The Vocational Stage............................................172 C. University Legal Education.................................... 174 III. Current Education and Training Requirements..........................175 A. The Partnership Model...........................................175 B. The Initial Stage ..............................................176 C. The Vocational Stage............................................177 D. The Training Stage..............................................178 IV. Reforming Legal Education and Training from an Ethical Viewpoint.....178 A. A Critique of the Present System ............................. 178 B. Designing Legal Ethics Courses..................................182 V. Stakeholders and their Interests.....................................191 A. The Academy.....................................................192 B. Government......................................................192 C. Students........................................................193 D. The Legal Professions...........................,...............196 VI. Official Reports on Legal Education and Tt aining....................196 A. The Ormrod Report............................................. 197 B. The Benson Report...............................................197 C. The Marre Report ...............................................198 D. Reports of the Lord Chancellor’s Advisory Committee for Education and Conduct (ACLEC)................................. 198 E. Reviews by Professional Bodies .................................199 VII. Legal Education and Training Review..................................204 A. Context....................................................... 204 B. The LETR Report.................................................205 VIII. The Future of Ethics in Legal Education and Training.................207 IX. Conclusion......................................................... 210 CONTENTS xv Chapter Seven: Regulation I. Introduction.........................................................212 II. Regulatory System before the Legal Services Act 2007.................213 A. Courts...........................................................213 B. The Professional Code of Conduct.................................214 C. Legal Services Ombudsman.........................................217 D. Complaints.......................................................218 E. Intervention.....................................................223 III. Insurance............................................................225 A. Solicitors.......................................................225 B. Barristers.......................................................228 IV. Regulatory Infrastructure of the Legal Services Act 2007 ............229 A. Background ......................................................229 B. Legislative Infrastructure.......................................229 V. Wider Impact of the Legal Services Act on Regulation: Outcomes Focused Regulation...................................................234 A. Background.......................................................234 B. The Politics of OFR .............................................234 C. Implementation of OFR: The New Regulatory System.................239 VI. Advantages and Disadvantages of Outcomes Focused Regulation..........242 A. Potential Advantages of OFR......................................242 B. Potential Disadvantages of OFR...................................245 C. The Code of Conduct..............................................246 VII. The Bar..............................................................247 A. The Scope of Regulation..........................................247 B. Regulatory Strategy .............................................248 C. Bar Standards Board Handbook 2014 .............................. 249 VIII. The Future...........................................................251 IX. Conclusion...........................................................253 Chapter Eight: Discipline I. Introduction.........................................................254 II. Theories of Professional Discipline................................ 255 A. Causes of Disciplinary Infractions...............................255 B. Offenders........................................................255 C. Organisations....................................................258 D. The Regulatory Environment.......................................259 HI. The Functions of Discipline..........................................261 A. Protection.......................................................261 B. Exclusion........................................................261 C. Compliance.......................................................262 D. Deterrence.......................................................262 IV. Detection, Investigation and Preparation.............................264 A. Detection........................................................264 B. Investigation....................................................264 C. Preparation......................................................265 V. Pre-qualification Disciplinary Processes.............................265 xvi CONTENTS VI. Disciplinary Tribunals and Related Processes......................... 265 A. The Solicitors’ Disciplinary Tribunal..............................266 B. Alternatives to Disciplinary Proceedings...........................273 C. The Bar Disciplinary Tribunal......................................276 D. Alternative and Complementary Routes to the Bar Disciplinary Tribunal ........................................................ 280 E. Planned Adjustments to Bar Disciplinary Processes..................283 VII. Rehabilitation.........................................................283 A. Solicitors.........................................................283 B. Barristers.........................................................284 VIII. Disciplinary Processes and Regulatory Sanctions........................285 A. Rules and Principles ..............................................285 B. The Burden of Proof in Applying ‘Regulatory5 and ‘Disciplinary5 Sanctions .........................................................287 C. Erosion of Distinctions between Disciplinary Charges...............289 D. Levels of Fine between ‘Regulated Persons5 and ABS.................290 E. Forum Shopping.....................................................290 F. Use of Regulatory Sanctions........................................291 IX. The Future of Professional Discipline..................................291 X. Conclusion.............................................................292 Part III: Clients Chapter Nine: Loyalty I. Introduction..........................................................295 II. Loyalty to Clients....................................................296 III. The Lawyer and Client Relationship at Common Law......................296 IV. Legal Basis of the Lawyer-Client Relationship.........................297 A. Three Prospective Legal Bases for the Lawyer and Client Relationship......................................................297 B. Unique Legal Basis of Lawyer and Client Relationship .............299 V. Control of the Lawyer and Client Relationship ........................300 A. Implications of the Legal Basis of the Lawyer and Client Relationship......................................................300 B. Theoretical Models................................................300 C. Decision-making in the Model Relationships .......................304 VI. Model Lawyer and Client Relationships in Practice ....................306 A. The Complexity of Practice Settings...............................306 B. The Implications of Complexity for the Lawyer and Client Relationship.................................................... 309 VII. Models of the Lawyer and Client Relationship Reflected in the Courts, Legal Education and the Legal Services Act 2007..............309 A. The Courts...................................................... 309 B. The Lawyer and Client Relationship in Legal Education and Training..........................................................310 C. Professional Principles of the LSA 2007......................... 310 CONTENTS xvii VIII. Models of the Lawyer and Client Relationship Reflected in Professional Regulation..............................................311 A. Clients in the Codes............................................311 B. Solicitors......................................................311 C. Barristers.................................................... 316 D. Evaluation of the Lawyer and Client Relationship Revealed in the Codes of Conduct.........................................321 IX. The Limits of Loyalty...............................................322 A. Codes of Conduct................................................322 B. The American Bar Association....................................322 C. The Lawyer and Client Relationship in England and Wales.........325 D. Comparing the Position of Clients under the ABA Model Code and the Codes in England and Wales.........................327 X. Representing Clients to the Press....................................328 A. Context....................................................... 328 B. A Brief History of Controls.....................................329 C. The New Codes ..................................................331 XI. Ceasing to Act..................................................... 331 A. Background.................................................. 331 B. Ceasing to Act under the New Codes..............................332 XII. Conclusion...........................................................333 Chapter Ten: Confidences I. Introduction.........................................................334 II. Lawyer and Client Confidences at Common Law..........................335 A. Context....................................................... 335 B. The Right to Confidentiality of Former Clients.........335 C. Controlling Information: Walls, Barriers and Ethical Screens ...336 D. Bolkiah v KPMG: The Unqualified Importance of Confidentiality..............................................337 E. The Interpretation and Application of Bolkiah...................337 III. Legal Professional Privilege.........................................339 A. Basis in Common Law and Statute.................................339 B. Communications between a Lawyer and his Client (Legal Advice Privilege)........................................340 C. Litigation Privilege.......................................... 346 IV. Exceptions to Legal Advice Privilege.................................347 A. Furthering a Criminal Purpose................................. 347 B. Items Held with the Intention of Furthering a Criminal Purpose..................................................... 349 C. Statutory Exceptions.......................................... 351 D. Items Required by the Relevant Regulator .......................351 E. ‘Severable’ Documents...........................................352 V. Exceptions to Litigation Privilege...................................352 A. Freedom of Information .........................................352 B. Children Act 1989 ............................................ 353 xviii CONTENTS C. Waiver of Litigation Privilege.....................................356 D. Waiver by Operation of Law ........................................358 VI. Solicitors and Confidentiality..........................................358 A. A Brief History of Regulating Confidentiality .....................358 B. Confidentiality in the SRA Handbook and Code of Conduct.........................................................363 VII. Exceptions to Solicitors’ Duty of Confidentiality.......................365 A. Requirement to Break Confidence ...................................365 B. Permission to Break Confidence.....................................367 C. Client Litigation against Solicitors...............................372 VIII. Barristers and Confidentiality..........................................373 A. Bar Code of Conduct 1981, as Amended...............................373 B. The Code of Conduct of the Bar of England and Wales 2014.........................................................373 IX. Conclusion..............................................................374 Chapter Eleven: Conflicts of Interest I. Introduction............................................................376 II. Foundation..............................................................376 III. The Nature of Interests...............................................377 A. Material and Personal Interests.................................. 377 B. Moral Interests....................................................378 IV. The Nature of Conflicts.................................................378 A. Situations.........................................................378 B. Torn Loyalties.....................................................379 C. Material Conflicts.................................................379 V. The Common Law Position.................................................379 A. Conflict between the Lawyer’s Interest and those of one or more Clients (Own Interest Conflicts)..............................380 B. Conflicts of Interest between Simultaneous Clients.................380 C. Transactions.......................................................384 D. Conflict of Interests between Past and Present Clients in Different Matters............................................................387 E. Conflict of Interests between Past and Present Clients in the Same or Related Matter ............................................388 VI. Creating Conflict of Interest Rules.....................................389 VII. Brief History of Regulating Solicitors’ Conflicts of Interest...........390 A. Solicitors’ Practice Rules 1990....................................390 B. The Solicitors’ Code of Conduct 2007...............................392 VIII. The SRA Handbook 2011, as Amended.....................................396 A. Relevant Principles................................................396 B. Solicitor and Client Conflicts (‘Own Interest Conflicts’)..........396 C. Client Conflicts...................................................397 IX. Potential Conflict of Interest Situations and the Codes.................400 A. Litigation ........................................................400 B. Acting for Organisations...........................................401 CONTENTS xix C. Conveyancing ...................................................401 D. Family Situations................................................405 E. Class Actions....................................................408 F. Past and Present Clients.........................................408 X. Barristers’ Conflicts of Interest.....................................409 XI. The Future for Conflicts of Interest.................................410 XII. Conclusion............................................................411 Chapter Twelve: Fees I. Introduction..........................................................413 II. Fees and Costs..........................................................414 III. Traditional Basis of Charging Fees...................................415 A. Solicitors.......................................................415 B. Barristers ......................................................416 IV. Controlling Fees and Costs............................................416 A. The Basic System.................................................417 B. Control by Courts................................................419 C. Control by Clients and Funders...................................422 D. Regulation.......................................................424 V. Contingency Fees......................................................425 A. Context..........................................................425 B. Public Policy against Stirring up Litigation.....................425 C. Conditional Fee Agreements.......................................428 D. Damages-based Agreements.........................................435 E. Regulation..................................................... 437 F. Impact of Funding Arrangements...................................437 VI. Speculative Fees and Pro Bono Publico................................438 A. Speculative Fees.................................................438 B. Pro Bono Publico.................................................439 VII. Conduct on Fees and Costs.............................................441 A. A Brief History of Rules on Fees and Costs.......................441 B. Fees under Outcomes Focused Regulation...........................442 VIII. Third Party Receipts and Payments.....................................443 A. Commissions......................................................443 B. Referral Fees.................................................. 444 IX. Looking after Client Funds............................................450 A. The Solicitors’ Accounts Rules ..................................450 B. The Basic Accounting System......................................450 C. Compliance ......................................................451 D. Interest on Client Accounts......................................451 X. Recovering from Clients...............................................453 A. Transfer of Fees.................................................453 B. Suing for Fees...................................................453 C. The Solicitor’s Lien.............................................454 XI. Conclusion............................................................455 xx CONTENTS Part IV: Wider Obligations Chapter Thirteen: Individual Third Parties I. Introduction.......................................................... 459 II. Obligations to Prospective Clients......................................460 A. Supporting Free Choice of Lawyer...................................460 B. Barristers.........................................................460 C. Solicitors.........................................................461 D. The SR A Handbook................................................ 462 E. Refusing to Represent............................................ 463 III. The Future of Obligations to Prospective Clients........................465 IV. Obligations to Identified Third Parties.................................466 V. Legal Responsibilities to Lay Third Parties.............................466 A. Specific Causes of Action and Remedies.............................466 B. General Obligation of Fairness................................... 473 VI. Regulation of Relationships with Lay Third Parties......................477 A. Barristers.........................................................477 B. Solicitors.........................................................478 VII. Legal Responsibility to Professional Third Parties......................481 A. Common Law....................................................... 481 VIII. Regulation of Relationship between Professional Third Parties...........482 A. Solicitors.........................................................482 B. Relationships with Barristers......................................486 IX. Responsibilities to Private Third Party Funders.........................487 A. Private Funders....................................................487 B. Insurance Companies................................................488 C. Regulatory Responsibilities to Private Third Party Funders.........491 D. Regulatory Responsibilities of Private Third Party Funders.........492 X. Responsibilities to Legal Aid Authorities............................. 492 A. Solicitors.........................................................492 B. Barristers.........................................................495 XI. Conclusion..............................................................496 Chapter Fourteen: Collective Third Parties I. Introduction............................................................497 II. Duties to the Profession.............................................. 498 A. Restrictions on Attracting Potential Clients.......................498 B. Responsibilities to Consumers......................................498 C. Regulation of Consumer Contact ....................................499 D. Bringing the Profession into Disrepute.............................502 III. Mandatory Obligations to the State......................................504 A. Duty to the Court..................................................504 B. Reporting on the Use and Laundering of Proceeds of Crime...........504 C. Preventing Terrorism...............................................511 D. Disclosing Details of Tax Avoidance Schemes........................514 IV. Obligations to the State Accepted as a Condition of Performing Work................................................................. 515 A. Special Advocacy...................................................515 CONTENTS xxi V. Duties to the Public at Large.........................................517 A. Context..........................................................517 B. Regulation..................................................... 518 C. Financial Risks................................................ 518 D. The Environment..................................................532 VI. The Future for an Expanded Concept of Responsibility to Collective Third Parties .................................................... 533 VII. Conclusion............................................................534 Chapter Fifteen: Service I. Introduction..........................................................536 II. Different Conceptions of Public Service............................. 537 A. Public Service...................................................537 B. Social Service...................................................538 C. Statutory Definition ............................................539 III. A Theory of Pro Bono..................................................540 IV. History of the Provision of Free Legal Services until 1990............540 A. Origin of Free Legal Services....................................540 B. The Poor Persons’ Procedure......................................541 C. The Growth of the Advice Sector............................... 543 D. The Decline of Legal Aid since the 1990s.........................544 V. Development of Free Legal Services and Infrastructure since 1990.............................................545 A. Pressure on the Legal Profession to do more Free Work............545 B. The Law Society’s Pro Bono Working Party.........................545 C. The Solicitors’ Pro Bono Group ................................ 546 D. Law Student Pro Bono.............................................548 E. The Law Society’s Engagement with Pro Bono ......................548 F The Bar...........................................................550 G. The Attorney General’s Pro Bono Co-ordinating Committee .........553 H. The National Pro Bono Centre.....................................554 I. Legal Executives................................................555 J. International Pro Bono Activity..................................555 K. Summary........................................................ 556 VI. The Value of Pro Bono Publico........................................557 A. Solicitors .................................................... 557 B. Barristers.......................................................559 C. CILEx.......................................................... 560 VII. Interests and Motivations............................................560 A. Context..........................................................560 B. Globalisation and the Contracting State .........................561 C. Firms............................................................562 D. Lawyers..........................................................566 E. Professional Bodies..............................................568 F. Mixed Interests, Mixed Motivations...............................570 VIII. Regulation of Pro Bono...............................................571 IX. The Future of the Service Ideal......................................571 xxii CONTENTS A. Pro Bono as Service...............................................571 B. Mandatory Pro Bono................................................572 C. The Legal Services Market.........................................572 D. The Strategic View.............................................. 573 X. Conclusion........................................................... 574 Chapter Sixteen: Employment I. Introduction...........................................................575 II. Solicitors’ Employment Pre-qualification...............................576 A. Articles of Clerkship.............................................576 B. The Training Contract.............................................576 C. Barriers to Entry .......................................... ..577 D. Quality of Training Experience.................................. 581 E. Reform of Training................................................582 III. Post-qualification Practice of Solicitors..............................586 A. Workplace Regulation of Solicitors before the Legal Services Act 2007...........................................586 B. Regulation of Solicitors’ Workplaces after the Legal Services Act 2007......................................... 587 IV. Barristers............................................................597 A. Patterns of Employment............................................597 B. Organisation.................................................... 597 C. Obligations..................................................... 597 D. Pupillage.........................................................598 E. Post-qualification Practice.......................................604 F. Regulation...................................................... 607 V. Legal Executives.......................................................608 VI. Employed Lawyers..................................................... 608 A. Entry and Composition.............................................608 B. Function..........................................................609 C. Regulation...................................................... 609 VII. Conclusion.............................................................610 Part V: Dispute Resolution Chapter Seventeen: Litigation I. Introduction...........................................................613 II. Authorisation........................................................ 613 III. Conduct.............................................................. 615 A. Solicitors’ Conduct Rules for Litigation..........................615 B. Barristers’ Conduct Rules for Litigation..........................617 IV. Regulation of Litigation Lawyers by the Court........................ 618 A. Statutory Duty to Act with Independence in the Interests of Justice..............................................620 B. Wasted Costs Orders...............................................621 V. Rules of Civil Litigation.............................................629 CONTENTS xxiii A. Civil Procedure before the Woolf Reforms.......................629 B. The Woolf Reforms...............................................631 C. The Jackson Reforms.............................................635 VI. Criminal Litigation.................................................636 A. Context........................................................636 B. Criminal Procedure Rules........................................637 C. Agencies...................................................... 638 D. Ethical Considerations..........................................639 E. Regulation of Criminal Litigation ..............................646 VIL Conclusion..........................................................648 Chapter Eighteen: Negotiation I. Introduction........................................................649 II. Theories of Negotiation.............................................650 A. Orientation ...................................................650 B. Problem Types...................................................651 C. Methods ...................................................... 651 D. The Ethics of Negotiation.......................................653 E. Potential Influences on Bargaining Culture......................656 III. Legal Negotiation in Practice.......................................658 A. Scope...........................................................658 B. Formality......................................................659 C. Process.........................................................659 IV. Criminal Practice................................................. 661 A. Context.........................................................661 B. Determining the Offences to be Charged..........................662 V. Regulation of Legal Negotiation and Settlement..................671 A. Education and Training..........................................671 B. Negotiation in Codes of Ethics..................................671 C. The Duty to Clients.............................................672 D. Treating the other Side Fairly..................................673 E. Solicitors’ Obligations to Third Parties in Negotiations........673 F. Barristers’ Obligations to Third Parties in Negotiations........678 VI. Future Regulatory Possibilities.....................................678 A. Orientation.....................................................678 B. Education and Training..........................................679 C. Conduct Rules ..................................................679 VII. Conclusion.........................................................680 Chapter Nineteen: Advocacy I. Introduction........................................................681 II. The Obligations of Advocacy....................................... 682 III. The Advocate’s Duties...............................................684 A. Advocate’s Duty to the Court....................................684 B. Duties to Clients...............................................690 xxiv CONTENTS C. Duties to the Administration of Justice........................694 D. Summary........................................................702 IV. Regulation..........................................................702 A. Education and Training.........................................702 B. Authorisation..................................................704 C. Conduct Rules..................................................708 D. Judicial Regulation............................................714 V. The Future of Advocacy..............................................716 VI. Conclusion..........................................................717 Chapter Twenty: Alternative Dispute Resolution I. Introduction........................................................719 II. Defining Alternative Dispute Resolution.............................720 A. In what Way is ADR Alternative?................................721 B. Mediation......................................................722 III. ADR in England and Wales............................................725 A. A Brief History of the Use of ADR Processes in England and Wales...........................................725 B. The Range of Private ADR Services..............................726 C. Public ADR.....................................................728 IV. Definition of ADR Responsibilities by the Courts....................732 A. Advice ........................................................732 B. Representative Responsibilities................................737 C. Responsibilities as Third Party Neutrals.......................738 D. Arbitration....................................................739 E. Mediation......................................................742 F. Conciliation...................................................745 V. Professional Regulation of ADR......................................745 A. The Legal Profession’s Early Engagement with Regulation of ADR.........................................................745 B. The Need for Regulation........................................747 C. Education and Training.........................................748 D. Conduct........................................................750 VI. Future of ADR.......................................................755 VII. Conclusion..........................................................756 Index 757
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illustrated	Not Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T07:42:03Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9781849466691 1849466696
language	English
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physical	lvi, 780 Seiten 25 cm
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spelling	Boon, Andrew Verfasser (DE-588)1062514424 aut The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales Andrew Boon Third edtion Oxford, United Kingdom ; Portland, Oregon Hart Publishing [2014] © 2014 lvi, 780 Seiten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Self regulation and high ethical standards are supposed to be the defining characteristics of the legal profession, yet they are under attack from the state and the public. This book examines the ethics and conduct of the UK legal profession Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 gnd rswk-swf Jurist (DE-588)4029050-5 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf Wales (DE-588)4064435-2 gnd rswk-swf Legal ethics / England Legal ethics / Wales Legal ethics England Wales England (DE-588)4014770-8 g Wales (DE-588)4064435-2 g Jurist (DE-588)4029050-5 s Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029452521&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Boon, Andrew The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 gnd Jurist (DE-588)4029050-5 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4253135-4 (DE-588)4029050-5 (DE-588)4014770-8 (DE-588)4064435-2
title	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales
title_auth	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales
title_exact_search	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales
title_full	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales Andrew Boon
title_fullStr	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales Andrew Boon
title_full_unstemmed	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales Andrew Boon
title_short	The ethics and conduct of lawyers in England and Wales
title_sort	the ethics and conduct of lawyers in england and wales
topic	Berufsethik (DE-588)4253135-4 gnd Jurist (DE-588)4029050-5 gnd
topic_facet	Berufsethik Jurist England Wales
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029452521&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT boonandrew theethicsandconductoflawyersinenglandandwales

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