The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Voltaire Foundation
[2017]
|
Schriftenreihe: | Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment
2017:02 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xv, 313 Seiten Illustrationen |
ISBN: | 9780729411912 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Vil
Contents
List of illustrations and tables ix
Acknowledgements xiii
List of abbreviations xv
1. Introduction 1
Reasons for studying an unfinished encyclopedia 2
The discovery of the manuscripts, and earlier research 14
2. The Maurists’ manuscripts under the loupe 29
The history of the physical documents 32
Determining the number of writers 42
3. The history of a dictionary in the making 55
The Congregation of Saint-Maur: organisation and
erudition 55
Dom Pernety revisited 62
The dictionary project: picking up the trail 80
The first phase: translating Wolffs lexicon (c.1743-
1747) 92
Competition with the embryonic Encyclopédie (1746) 105
Turning point: interruption and transformation
(c.1747) 116
The second phase: continuation and abandonment
(c. 1747-1754/1755) 123
4. The Maurists’ manuscripts compared 139
Establishing limits: comparison to the Dictionnaire de
Trévoux 142
Contents
viii
Creating clusters of knowledge: comparison to the
Encyclopédie 149
Other aspects of order: classification and cross-
references 156
Identifying the Maurists’ sources 162
Mechanical arts and crafts 168
Natural history 188
Medical arts 195
Mathematical sciences 205
5. The Maurist enterprise and Enlightenment thought 215
A monastic community in transformation 216
Responding to the tastes of the time 221
The middle ground that could have been 232
Conclusion: ‘To change the way people think’ 241
Appendix 1: nomenclature 247
Appendix 2: working lists 255
Appendix 3: illustrations 261
Appendix 4: fields of knowledge 271
Appendix 5: transcriptions and translations 275
Bibliography 283
Index 303
In this groundbreaking study, Linn Holmberg provides
new perspectives on the Enlightenment ‘dictionary wars’
and offers a fascinating insight into the intellectual
reorientation of a monastic community in the Age of
Reason.
In mid-eighteenth-century Paris, two Benedictine
monks from the Congregation of Saint-Maur - also
known as the Maurists - began working on a universal
dictionary of arts, crafts, and sciences. At the same time,
Diderot and D’Alembert started to compile the famous
Encyclopédie, The Benedictines, however, never finished
or published their work and the manuscripts were left,
forgotten, in the monastery archive. In the first study
devoted to the Maurists’ unfinished encyclopedia,
Holmberg explores the project’s origins, development,
and abandonment and sheds new light on the
intellectual activities of its creators, the emergence of the
encyclopedic dictionary in France, and the Encyclopédie
of Diderot and D’Alembert.
Linn Holmberg is a historian
of science and ideas at
Stockholm University. Her
main areas of research
are Enlightenment
encyclopedism and
early-modern knowledge
practices.
Holmberg adopts a multidisciplinary approach to
the challenges of studying a hitherto unexplored
and incomplete manuscript. By using codicology and
handwriting analysis, the author reconstructs the
drafts’ order of production, estimates the number of
compilers and the nature of their work, and detects
comprehensive editorial interferences made by
nineteenth-century conservators at the Bibliothèque
nationale de France. Holmberg’s meticulous work
proves, with textual evidence, the Maurist dictionary’s
origins as an augmented translation of a mathematical
dictionary by Christian Wolff. Through comparing the
Maurists’ manuscripts to the Encyclopédie and the Jesuits’
Dictionnaire de Trévoux, the author highlights striking
similarities between the Benedictine project and that
of Diderot and D’Alembert, showing that the philosophes
were neither first with their encyclopedic innovations,
nor alone in their secular Enlightenment endeavours.
|
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isbn | 9780729411912 |
language | English |
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spelling | Holmberg, Linn 1981- Verfasser (DE-588)111022169X aut The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia Linn Holmberg Oxford Voltaire Foundation [2017] xv, 313 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment 2017:02 Ordo Sancti Benedicti Congregatio Sancti Mauri (DE-588)5044827-4 gnd rswk-swf Enzyklopädismus (DE-588)4627143-0 gnd rswk-swf Ordo Sancti Benedicti Congregatio Sancti Mauri (DE-588)5044827-4 b Enzyklopädismus (DE-588)4627143-0 s DE-604 Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment 2017:02 (DE-604)BV041784894 2017,2 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029445339&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029445339&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Holmberg, Linn 1981- The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia Oxford University Studies in the Enlightenment Ordo Sancti Benedicti Congregatio Sancti Mauri (DE-588)5044827-4 gnd Enzyklopädismus (DE-588)4627143-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5044827-4 (DE-588)4627143-0 |
title | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia |
title_auth | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia |
title_exact_search | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia |
title_full | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia Linn Holmberg |
title_fullStr | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia Linn Holmberg |
title_full_unstemmed | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia Linn Holmberg |
title_short | The Maurists' unfinished encyclopedia |
title_sort | the maurists unfinished encyclopedia |
topic | Ordo Sancti Benedicti Congregatio Sancti Mauri (DE-588)5044827-4 gnd Enzyklopädismus (DE-588)4627143-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Ordo Sancti Benedicti Congregatio Sancti Mauri Enzyklopädismus |
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