Sunlight and shade in the first cities: a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | German |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Göttingen
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Mundus Orientis
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9783525540534 3525540531 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Sunlight and shade in the first cities |b a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq |c Mary Shepperson |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Titel: Sunlight and shade in the first cities
Autor: Shepperson, Mary
Jahr: 2017
Table of Contents
Abstract 11
Acknowledgements 12
Introduction 13
The sun 13
Guiding lights: aims and objectives 14
Focused questions 16
Limits and structure 16
1: Enlightenment: theories of light, Space, form and visión 19
Archaeology, space and light 19
The archaeosensorium: light, perception and sensory anthropology 23
The sensorium 25
Light and architecture 26
The influence of sunlight on architecture: major factors 27
Architecture, light and climate 30
Architecture, light and society 31
In conclusión 38
2: Methodologies 39
The solar past 39
Shadow casting: modelling shading in the built environment 40
Practicalities 40
Data 41
Calculation 42
Teil shadows 44
Method or madness? 45
3: The Mesopotamian understanding of light 47
Knowledge of solar phenomena 47
6
Table of Contents
Light, dark and shade as Symbol and metaphor 50
Light and radiance 50
Light and power 52
Darkness and shade 55
In conclusión 57
4: Landscape, light and teils: sunlight on the Mesopotamian piain 59
Cities and the landscape 59
Cities and their shadows 60
Teil Formation and the Sun 62
Winter shadow at Tepe Gawra (fig. 4.4) 65
Possible implications for building and teil development 70
Solar influence on teil formation 70
Limiting factors 74
Orientation and prevailing wind 76
An example: Teil Brak, Syria 80
Winter Shadow at Teil Brak 82
The sunlighting of teils in symbolism and ideology 83
5: Planning for the Sun: urban forms as a Mesopotamian response
to the sun 87
The city as solar defence 87
Urban layout 88
Cióse for comfort 89
Dark alleys and shining streets 91
Filling in the blanks 98
The light of empire 100
Life in the shadows 102
Case study: light in residential Ur 105
Plan 1 107
Plan 2 108
Plan 3 112
Back to the future: Masdar City 114
In conclusión 114
6: Light for living: the cultural lighting of domestic Space 117
Access: The permeability of houses with regard to light and people 118
Letting the light in 118
Khafajah: planned Early Dynastie housing 123
House XLVII 126
Light, access and privaey 128
Table of Contents 7
Ur: unplanned Old Babylonian housing 129
No.5 Quiet Street, Area EM 129
No.7 Quiet Street, Area EM 130
No.l Old Street and No.3 Straight Street, Area AH 131
Light in the domestic chapéis of Ur 132
House C 133
HouseZ 133
Teil Asmar 134
No.l Broad Street 138
No.4 Paternoster Row 139
Living room lighting 140
The household and the house 141
The lighting of domestic cult 143
In conclusión 146
7: Divine Light: darkness and light in the architectural framing
of Mesopotamian religión 147
Light and sacred Space 147
Sensing the sacred 149
Light in Mesopotamian religión 151
Astronomical alignments 151
The temple in the landscape, the temple in the city 152
Temple orientation 154
About the diagrams 158
Interpretation of the diagrams 159
Gates of judgment and the rays of Sunás 164
Local Law 170
In conclusión 172
8: Lighting the gods: light and its absence within temples 173
Public offering, private audience 173
Temple courtyards: sunlight and offering 173
Ki-dutu 179
Light and liquids 181
Temple cellae: seen and unseen 183
The Abu temple at Teil Asmar 184
The Bagara temple at Lagash 184
The Shara temple at Teil Agrab: 185
Case study: the Early Dynastie Temple Oval at Khafajah 194
Case study: the ziggurat terrace of the Ur III Nanna complex at Ur 198
In conclusión 206
8 Table of Contents
9: Rule of light: the lighting of palace architecture 207
Ihe known palaces 207
External appearance 209
Sources of interior light in palace architecture 212
Palace courtyards 215
Public reception suites 218
Orientation 219
Light sources 221
The Kings light 226
Seeing the king 228
Examples and case studies 229
Teil al-Rimah 229
Mari 231
In conclusión 240
10: Conclusions: the use and meaning of light
in ancient Mesopotamian cities 241
Key conclusions and their significance 241
The influence of climate 241
Shade and sunlight in the character and symbolism of cities 242
The primacy of doorway lighting, and its significance for
architectural form and archaeological research 243
Lighting and the expression of social and political power 244
Light and time 245
Light in temples 247
The experiential dimensión 248
The original research aims 248
Bibliography 251 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-ones | 230 - Christianity |
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| dewey-search | 230 |
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| dewey-tens | 230 - Christianity |
| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 9000 v. Chr.-4000 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 9000 v. Chr.-4000 v. Chr. |
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| spelling | Shepperson, Mary (DE-588)1125153660 aut Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq Mary Shepperson Göttingen Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht [2017] 263 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mundus Orientis Volume 1 Geschichte 9000 v. Chr.-4000 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 gnd rswk-swf Schatten (DE-588)4052097-3 gnd rswk-swf Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd rswk-swf Mesopotamien (DE-588)4038788-4 gnd rswk-swf Mesopotamien (DE-588)4038788-4 g Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 s Schatten (DE-588)4052097-3 s Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 s Geschichte 9000 v. Chr.-4000 v. Chr. z DE-604 Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (DE-588)2024420-4 pbl Mundus Orientis 1 (DE-604)BV044024792 1 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029432219&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Shepperson, Mary Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq Mundus Orientis Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 gnd Schatten (DE-588)4052097-3 gnd Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4056795-3 (DE-588)4052097-3 (DE-588)4035596-2 (DE-588)4038788-4 |
| title | Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq |
| title_auth | Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq |
| title_exact_search | Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq |
| title_full | Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq Mary Shepperson |
| title_fullStr | Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq Mary Shepperson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq Mary Shepperson |
| title_short | Sunlight and shade in the first cities |
| title_sort | sunlight and shade in the first cities a sensory archaeology of early iraq |
| title_sub | a sensory archaeology of Early Iraq |
| topic | Städtebau (DE-588)4056795-3 gnd Schatten (DE-588)4052097-3 gnd Licht (DE-588)4035596-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Städtebau Schatten Licht Mesopotamien |
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