EU non-discrimination law in the courts: approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford ; Portland, Oregon
Hart Publishing
2017
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | xxix, 314 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9781849467636 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text |
CONTENTS
Foreword. v
Acknowledgments.*.vii
Abbreviations.xiii
Table of Cases.xvii
L Introduction.1
I. Introduction.1
IL Scope of the Comparison.5
III. Structure of the Book.13
2. Equality and Non- Discrimination Law.18
I. Introduction.18
II. The Concept of Equality within the Gender Dimension.19
A. The Formal Notion of Equality.20
B. Substantive Equality.24
C. Feminist/Queer Critical Reappraisal of Equality
and Non-Discrimination.30
i. The Liberal (Feminist) Approach. 32
ii. A Feminist Critique of the Liberal Approach
and the Employment Market.35
iii. Broadening the Scope: Including Sexuality.39
iv. Gender Equality: The Integration of Several
Perspectives and Layers.42
D. Substantive Equality within the Gender Dimension.45
III. EU Non-Discrimination Law.46
A. The CJELTs Understanding of Sex (Gender)
and Sexual Orientation.47
B. Direct Discrimination . 54
i. Marriage. 55
ii. Retirement Age.56
iii. Pregnancy.57
C. Indirect Discrimination. 60
D. Can EU Non-Discrimination Law Foster
Substantive Equality?.63
IV. Conclusion.64
3. Non-Discrimination Law within the German and
Dutch National Systems.66
I. introduction.66
IL Cultural background.67
A. The German ‘constitutional patriotism’.67
B. The Dutch ‘culture of tolerance’.70
III. National Legal Contexts of Non-Discrimination Law.75
A. The Role of International and Constitutional Law.75
i. The Primary role of the German Constitution.75
ii. The Primary role of International Law
within Dutch Law.80
B. Equal Treatment within Labour Law.83
i. The ‘General Equal Treatment Principle’
within German Labour Law.83
ii. The ‘Good Employer and Good Employee’
under Dutch Law.85
C. Other Legal and Constitutional Features Regarding
Gender Equality.86
i. The German Constitutional Protection of Marriage.86
ii. The Dutch Protection from Discrimination
within Criminal Law. 89
IV. Historical Contexts and the Implementation of
Non-discrimination Law. 90
A. Germany.91
i. Historical Background.91
ii. The Implementation of the General Equal
Treatment Act.97
B. The Netherlands.100
i. Historical Background. 100
ii. The Implementation of the General Equal
Treatment Act.106
V. The Implications of the German and Dutch (Legal)
Backgrounds on the Application of EU
Non-discrimination Law on a National Level.111
4. The National Courts’ Recognition of the Gender Dimension
within Cases on Sex and Sexual Orientation.117
I. Introduction. 117
II. Sex (Gender) and Sexual Orientation within German
Case Law.120
A. The Different Treatment of Homosexual and
Heterosexual Couples. 124
B. The Protection of Transsexuals.129
C. Inconsistent Approaches towards Gender.138
III. Sex (Gender) and Sexual Orientation within Dutch Case Law.139
A. The Differential Treatment of Same-sex Couples.141
B. Discrimination of Transsexuals and Transvestites.147
C. Comprehensive Approach towards Gender?.150
IV. Conclusion. 151
5. The Dutch and German Approaches towards Direct Discrimination.156
I. Introduction.156
II. Equal Treatment in Comparable Situations.159
A. Different Treatment Directly Based on Sex.159
i. The German Approach.159
ii. The Dutch Approach. 167
B. Different Treatment Based on Sexual Orientation.173
i. The German Approach.173
ii. The Dutch Approach. 177
III. Discrimination Going beyond the Comparator Approach.180
A. Pregnancy.182
i. The German Approach.182
ii. The Dutch Approach.188
B. The German Approach towards Discrimination
Linked to Retirement.195
IV. Conclusion. 199
6. The German and Dutch Approaches towards Indirect Discrimination.203
I. Introduction.203
II. Indirect Discrimination and Traditional Gender Roles.206
A. Part-time Workers.206
i. Germany.207
ii. The Netherlands.212
B. Seniority and Parental leave. 218
i. Germany. 219
ii. The Netherlands. .224
C. Indirect Sex Discrimination.228
III. The Netherlands: The Use of Statistical Evidence
and the Two-tier Assessment of Detrimental Effects.230
A. Demonstrating Comparative Disadvantage by Statistics.231
B. Objective Justification. 233
C. A Step-by-Step Analysis to Discover Disparate Effects?.236
IV. Indirect Discrimination and Sexual Orientation.237
A. Germany: Exclusion of Same-sex Partners from
Matrimonial Benefits.238
B. The Netherlands: Access to In Vitro Treatment
and Sperm Donations. 242
C. Heteronormative Regulation and Same-sex Couples.245
V. Conclusion.246
7. EU Non-Discrimination Law in the Courts.251
I. introduction.251
IL The Comparative Law Project.252
IIL Substantive Equality within the Gender Dimension.254
IV. Framework for the Analysis of the Cultural Differences
and their Effects on the Application of EU
Non-discrimination Law.256
V. The German and Dutch ‘Non-discrimination Law Culture’.259
VI. The Cultural Effect on the Application of
Non-discrimination Law.263
VII. Final Conclusion.271
Bibliography. 273
Index. 307
Since the year 2000, the material and personal scope of EU non-discrimination law
has been significantly broadened and has challenged national courts to introduce
a comprehensive equality framework into their national law to correspond with
the European standard. The book provides a multi-layered culturally informed
comparison of juridical approaches to EU (in)direct sex and sexualities discrimi-
nation and its implementation in Germany and the Netherlands. It examines how
and why national courts apply national non-discrimination law with a European
origin differently, although the legislation derives from the same set of EU law and
the national courts have to respect the interpretive competence of the CJEU. The
book provides valuable insights into the national and European context which
shape the dialogue and influences of the courts inter se, the national application
of EU law, and the harmonisation process within the area of gender equality law
and beyond.
A Dutch and German comparison is of special interest here because both coun-
tries’ approaches towards non-discrimination law are quite different despite the
similarities in the respective legal systems; they are founding members of the EU,
they are neighbours, they are civil law countries, and their legal systems are rela-
tively similar at least compared to Scandinavian and common law jurisdictions.
Therefore, the different reception of EU non-discrimination law cannot simply
be explained by obvious differences between the legal systems. Their comparison
thus provides an interesting case study to uncover legal and non legal, cultural and
historic, factors which influence the application of EU non-discrimination law in
both countries. The book is of interest for EU, comparative and equality lawyers. |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Mulder, Jule |
author_GND | (DE-588)1125380586 |
author_facet | Mulder, Jule |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Mulder, Jule |
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building | Verbundindex |
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dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 342 - Constitutional and administrative law |
dewey-raw | 342.4085 |
dewey-search | 342.4085 |
dewey-sort | 3342.4085 |
dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
format | Thesis Book |
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spelling | Mulder, Jule Verfasser (DE-588)1125380586 aut EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law Jule Mulder Oxford ; Portland, Oregon Hart Publishing 2017 xxix, 314 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation University of Leeds 2013 entitled: "EU non-discrimination law in the Court - A multi-layered comparison of juridical approaches to (in)direct sex and sexualities discrimination in EU law and its implementation in Germany and the Netherlands" Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / European Union countries Comparative law Sexualität (DE-588)4054684-6 gnd rswk-swf Antidiskriminierungsrecht (DE-588)4242711-3 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Niederlande (DE-588)4042203-3 g Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Antidiskriminierungsrecht (DE-588)4242711-3 s Sexualität (DE-588)4054684-6 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePDF 978-1-50990-621-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-50990-623-9 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029425499&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029425499&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Mulder, Jule EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / European Union countries Comparative law Sexualität (DE-588)4054684-6 gnd Antidiskriminierungsrecht (DE-588)4242711-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)4054684-6 (DE-588)4242711-3 (DE-588)4011882-4 (DE-588)4042203-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law |
title_auth | EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law |
title_exact_search | EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law |
title_full | EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law Jule Mulder |
title_fullStr | EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law Jule Mulder |
title_full_unstemmed | EU non-discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law Jule Mulder |
title_short | EU non-discrimination law in the courts |
title_sort | eu non discrimination law in the courts approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in eu law |
title_sub | approaches to sex and sexualties discrimination in EU law |
topic | Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / European Union countries Comparative law Sexualität (DE-588)4054684-6 gnd Antidiskriminierungsrecht (DE-588)4242711-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Europäische Union Recht Discrimination / Law and legislation / European Union countries Comparative law Sexualität Antidiskriminierungsrecht Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten Deutschland Niederlande Hochschulschrift |
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