Earth materials: introduction to mineralogy and petrology
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
2017
|
| Ausgabe: | Second edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 594 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781107155404 9781316608852 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044011811 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20190424 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 170124s2017 a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781107155404 |c Hardback : £ 100.00 |9 978-1-107-15540-4 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781316608852 |c Paperback : £ 49.99 |9 978-1-316-60885-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)975051556 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV044011811 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-29 |a DE-384 |a DE-83 |a DE-12 |a DE-703 |a DE-19 |a DE-188 | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10126 |0 (DE-625)142220:12625 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a TH 1000 |0 (DE-625)143982: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a TI 1000 |0 (DE-625)144039: |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a UQ 6000 |0 (DE-625)146531: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Klein, Cornelis |d 1937- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172188504 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Earth materials |b introduction to mineralogy and petrology |c Cornelis Klein, Anthony R. Philpotts |
| 250 | |a Second edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge |b Cambridge University Press |c 2017 | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 594 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mineralogie |0 (DE-588)4039457-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Gesteinskunde |0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |a Lehrbuch |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mineralogie |0 (DE-588)4039457-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Gesteinskunde |0 (DE-588)4020740-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Philpotts, Anthony R. |d 1938- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)140035486 |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029419496 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804177001899098112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface XV 2.8 Plate Tectonics and the Generation of Rocks
Acknowledgments to First Edition xviii 2.8.1 Midocean -ridge Rock Factory
Acknowledgments to Second Edition xix 2.8.2 Convergent-plate-boundary
Rock Factory
1 2.8.3 Continental Divergent-plate-boundary
Rock Factory (Riff Valley)
Introduction 1 2.8.4 Mantle Plume Hot-spot Rock Factory
1.1 Formation of Earths Chemical Elements 2.8.5 Passive-margin Rock Factories
in Supernovae 2 2.8.6 Epeiric-sea Rock Factories
1.2 Birth of the Solar System and Earth 2 2.8.7 Metamorphic Rock Factories
1.3 Accretion and Early History of the Earth 5 Summary
1.4 Internal Structure of the Earth 5 Review Questions
1.5 Cooling of the Planet and Plate Tectonics 6 Online Resources
1.6 Plate Tectonics and the Formation of Rocks 7 Further Reading
1.6.1 Divergent Plate Boundaries 8
1.6.2 Convergent Plate Boundaries 9 3
1.6.3 Transform Boundaries 9 How Are Minerals Identified?
1.6.4 Mantle Plumes and Hot Spots 9
1.7 Outline of Subsequent Chapters 9 3.1 Habit
Summary 10 3.2 State of Aggregation
Review Questions 11 3,3 Color and Luster
Online Resources 11 3.3.1 Reasons for Color
Further Reading 11 3.4 Cleavage
3.5 Hardness
2 3.6 Specific Gravity (Relative Density)
3.6.1 Specific Gravity and Atomic Structure
Materials of the Solid Earth 13 3.7 Magnetism, Solubility in Acid,
2.1 Definition of a Mineral 14 and Radioactivity
2.1.1 Examples of Some Familiar 3.8 Instrumental Methods for the Quantitative
Minerals 15 Characterization of Minerals
2.2 How Are Minerals Classified? 18 3.8.1 X-Ray Powder Diffraction
2.3 How Are Minerals Named? 19 3.8.2 Electron Beam Techniques: Scanning
2.4 What Is a Crystal, and What Is the Crystalline Electron Microscopy, Electron
State? 20 Microprobe Analysis, and
2.5 What Is a Rock? 21 Transmission Electron Microscopy
2.6 How Do Rocks Form? Classification into Summary
Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic 23 Review Questions
2.7 Examples of Some Familiar Rocks 25 Further Reading
30
30
30
32
32
32
32
33
33
34
35
35
37
38
39
40
43
47
49
50
51
51
52
53
54
58
58
59
4 6.3 Passage of Polarized Light through
Minerals 139
Fundamentals of Crystal Structures 61 6.4 Accessory Plates and Determination
4.1 Naturally Occurring Chemical Elements 62 of Fast and Slow Vibration Directions 143
4.2 Atomic and Ionic Radii 62 6.5 Extinction Positions and the Sign of
4.3 What Factors Control the Packing of Ions Elongation 144
(and Atoms) in Mineral Structures? 65 6.6 Anomalous Interference Colors,
4.4 Paulings Rules 66 Pleochroism, and Absorption 144
4.5 What Forces Hold Crystal Structures Together? 73 6.7 Mineral Identification Chart 145
4.5.1 Electronic Configuration of Atoms 6.8 Uniaxial Optical Indicatrix 146
and Ions 74 6.9 Biaxial Optical Indicatrix 148
4.5.2 Chemical Bonding 75 6.10 Uniaxial Interference Figures 149
4.6 Atomic Substitutions 79 6.11 Determination of Optic Sign from
4.6.1 Factors Responsible for the Extent of Uniaxial Optic Axis Figure 151
Atomic Substitution (Solid Solution) 79 6.12 Biaxial Interference Figures, Optic Sign,
4.6.2 Types of Solid Solution 82 and Optic Angle (2V) 151
Summary 82 6.13 Modal analysis 153
Review Questions 84 Summary 154
Further Reading 85 Review Questions 156
Online Resources 157
5 Further Reading 157
Introduction to Crystallography 87 ---7
5.1 Symmetry Elements and Operations 89 7
5.2 Combinations of Symmetry Elements 90
5.3 The Six Crystal Systems 91
5.3.1 Crystallographic Axes 91
5.3.2 Hermann-Mauguin Symmetry Notation 91
5.3.3 Crystallographic Notation for
Planes in Crystals 93
5.3.4 Definition of Crystal Form 96
5.3.5 Crystallographic Notation for
Directions in Crystals 98
5.4 Crystal Projections 98
5.5 Seven of the Thirty֊two Point Groups 101
5.6 Twins 112
5.7 Some Aspects of Space Groups 115
5.7.1 Space Groups 119
5.8 Polymorphism 122
Igneous Rock-forming Minerals
7.1 Common Chemical Elements in the Earths
Crust and in Mineral and Rock Analyses
7.2 Calculation of Mineral Formulas
7.3 Triangular Diagrams
7.4 Systematic Mineralogical Descriptions of
Common Igneous Minerals
Plagioclase Feldspar
K-Feldspar
Quartz and Silica Polymorphs
Nepheline
Summary
Review Questions
Further Reading
131
132
133
Minerals and Rocks Observed under the
Polarizing Optical Microscope
6.1 Light and the Polarizing Microscope
6.2 Passage of Light through a Crystal:
Refractive Index and Angle of Refraction
135
136
138
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
7.22
Leucite
Sodalite
Enstatite
Pigeonite
Augite
Aegirine
Hornblende
Muscovite
Phlogopite
Biotite
Olivine
Zircon
Tourmaline
Allanite
159
160
161
163
164
166
168
169
170
171
172
173
173
175
176
177
178
179
180
182
182
183
184
7.23 Melilite 185 8.10 Rates of Geologic Processes 225
7.24 Magnetite 185 8.10.1 Transport Laws 226
7.25 Chromite 186 8.10.2 Rates of Activated Processes
7.26 Hematite 187 and the Arrhenius Relation 227
7.27 Ilmenite 187 8.11 Radioactive Decay 229
7.28 Rutile 189 8.11.1 Rate of Radioactive Decay 230
7.29 Uraninite 189 8.11.2 Calculation of Absolute Age
7.30 Pyrite 190 Based on Radioactive Decay 230
7.31 Pyrrhotite 191 8.11.3 Absolute Dating by the 87Rb
7.32 Chalcopyrite 192 to 87Sr Decay 231
7.33 Apatite 192 8.11.4 Absolute Dating by the 40K
Summary 193 to40 Ar Decay 232
Review Questions 194 8.11.5 Absolute Dating Using Uranium
Further Reading 195 and Lead 233
8.11.6 Absolute Dating by the 147Sm
to 143Nd Decay 234
8.11.7 Blocking Temperature 234
The Direction and Rate of Natural 8.11.8 Absolute Dating by the
Processes: An Introduction to Fission-track Method 234
Thermodynamics and Kinetics 197 Summary 235
8.1 Basic Thermodynamic Terms 198 Review Questions 237
8.2 Heat, Work, and the First Law of Online Resources 238
Thermodynamics 200 Further Reading 238
8.3 Entropy and the Second and Third Laws
of Thermodynamics 202 9
8.4 Gibbs Free Energy 203
8.5 Variation of Gibbs Free Energy with How Do Igneous Rocks Form? 241
Temperature and Pressure 205 9,1 Why, and How, Does Solid Rock Become
8.6 Variation of Gibbs Free Energy with Molten? 242
Composition 206 9.1.1 Composition of the Upper Mantle 243
8.7 Thermodynamic Equilibrium 207 9.1.2 Melting Range of Upper Mantle
8.8 Thermodynamic Phase Diagrams 207 Peridotite 244
8.9 Multicomponent Phase Diagrams 208 9.1.3 Latent Heat of Fusion 245
8.9.1 A Simple Two-component 9.1.4 Geothermal Gradient and the
System H20-NaCl 208 Geotherm 245
8.9.2 Melting of a Pair of Minerals: 9.2 Three Primary Causes of Melting and
the Eutectic 210 their Plate Tectonic Settings 245
8.9.3 Congruent Melting and the 9.2.1 Raising the Temperature of Mantle
Granite and Nepheline Syenite Peridotite to the Melting Range
Eutectics 214 over Hot Spots 246
8.9.4 Incongruent Melting and the 9.2.2 Decompression Melting at Divergent
Peritectic 214 Plate Boundaries 246
8.9.5 Melting Relations of Solid Solutions 217 9.2.3 Fluxing with Water at Convergent
8.9.6 A Simple Ternary Phase Diagram 220 Plate Boundaries (Subduction Zones) 246
8.9.7 The Ternary Quartz-Albite-Orthoclase 9.3 Effect of Pressure on Melting 248
“Granite” System 223 9.3.1 Pressure in the Earth 249
8.9.8 A Simple Ternary Basalt System: 9.3.2 Effect of Pressure on the Anhydrous
Diopside-Albite-Anorthite 224 Melting of Rock 249
8.9.9 More Complex Phase Diagrams 225
9.3.3 Hydrous Melting of Rock and the 10.2.2 Plutonic Igneous Bodies: Lopoliths,
Solubility of Water in Magma 250 Batholiths, and Stocks 284
9.3.4 Effect of Water Undersaturation 10.2.3 Extrusive Igneous Bodies: Flood
on the Melting of Rocks 251 Basalts, Shield Volcanoes, Composite
9.3.5 Solubility of Other Gases in Magma 251 Volcanoes, Domes, Calderas,
9.3.6 Exsolution of Magmatic Gases and Ash-fall and Ash-flow Deposits 288
Explosive Volcanism 251 10.3 International Union of Geological Sciences
9.4 Physical Properties of Magma 256 Classification of Igneous Rocks 301
9.4.1 Magma Density 256 10.3.1 Mode and Norm 301
9.4.2 Magma Viscosity 256 10.3,2 IUGS Classification of Igneous
9.4.3 Diffusion in Magma, Crystal Growth, Rocks 301
and Grain Size of Igneous Rocks 258 10.3.3 Composition of Common Plutonic
9.5 Magma Ascent 260 Igneous Rocks 305
9.5.1 Buoyancy 260 10.3.4 IUGS Classification of Volcanic
9.5.2 Buoyant Rise of Magma 261 Igneous Rocks 308
9.6 Processes Associated with the Solidification 10.3.5 Irvine-Baragar Classification of
of Magma in the Crust 262 Volcanic Rocks 308
9.6.1 Cooling of Bodies of Magma by 10.4 Igneous Rocks and their Plate Tectonic
Heat Conduction 262 Setting 310
9.6.2 Cooling of Bodies of Magma by 10.4.1 Igneous Rocks Formed at Midocean֊
Convection and Radiation 266 ridge Divergent Plate Boundaries 310
9.6.3 Magmatic Differentiation by Crystal 10.4.2 Igneous Rocks of Oceanic Islands
Settling 266 Formed above Hot Spots 313
9.6.4 Compaction of Crystal Mush 270 10.4.3 Continental Flood Basalts and
9.6.5 Assimilation and Fractional Large Igneous Provinces 314
Crystallization 270 10.4.4 Alkaline Igneous Rocks Associated
9.6.6 Liquid Immiscibility 271 with Continental Rift Valleys 315
9.7 Evolution of Isotopic Reservoirs in the 10.4.5 Igneous Rocks Formed near
Earth and the Source of Magma 272 Convergent Plate Boundaries 318
9.7.1 Evolution of 143Nd/144Nd Reservoirs 10.5 Special Precambrian Associations 323
in the Bulk Earth, Mantle, and Crust 272 10.5.1 Komatiites 324
9.7.2 Evolution of 87Sr/86Sr Reservoirs in the 10.5.2 Massif-type Anorthosites 324
Bulk Earth, Mantle, and Crust 273 10.5.3 Rocks Associated with Large
Summary 274 Meteorite Impacts 326
Review Questions 275 Summary 329
Online Resources 276 Review Questions 330
Further Reading 277 Online Resources 331
Further Reading 331
10 1 1
Igneous Rocks: Their Mode of 11
Occurrence, Classification, and Plate Sedimentary Rock-forming Minerals and
Tectonic Setting 279 Materials 333
10.1 Why an Igneous Rock Classification Is 11.1 The Interaction of the Earths Atmosphere
Necessary 280 with Minerals 334
10.2 Mode of Occurrence of Igneous Rocks 280 11.2 Ice 335
10.2.1 Shallow Intrusive Igneous Bodies: 11.3 Goethite 336
Dikes, Sills, Laccoliths, Cone Sheets, 11.4 Kaolinite 337
Ring Dikes, and Diatremes 280 11.5 Calcite 338
11.6 Aragonite 339
11.7 Dolomite 341
11.8 Magnesite 341
11.9 Siderite 343
11.10 Rhodochrosite 343
11.11 Halite 343
11.12 Sylvite 344
11.13 Gypsum 344
11.14 Anhydrite 345
11.15 Chert and agate 346
11.16 Phosphorite 346
11.17 Soil 348
Summary 350
Review Questions 351
Further Reading 351
12________
Formation, Transport, and Lithification of
Sediment 353
12.1 Importance of Sediments in
Understanding the History of the Earth 354
12.2 Sediment Formed from Weathering
of Rock 355
12.2.1 Role of Carbon Dioxide in
Weathering 355
12.2.2 Weathering Products of Rock 356
12.2.3 Detrital Grain Size 358
12.2.4 Detrital Grain Roundness and
Resistance to Abrasion 358
12.3 Organically Produced Sediment 360
12.3.1 Formation of Carbonate and
Siliceous Sediment 360
12.3.2 Formation of Hydrocarbons in
Sediment 363
12.4 Chemically Produced Sediment 363
12.5 Sediment Produced by Glacial Erosion 364
12.6 Transport of Sediment 366
12.6.1 Laminar and Turbulent Flow 366
12.6.2 Movement of Particles by
Fluid Flow 367
12.6.3 Movement of Particles in
Turbidity Currents 370
12.6.4 Movement of Sediment in
Debris Flows 371
12.7 Layering in Sediments and Sedimentary
Rocks 372
12.7.1 Law of Superposition 372
12.7.2 Milankovitch Cycles 373
12.7.3 Sediments Related to Tectonic
Processes 374
12.8 Sites of Deposition and Tectonic
Significance 375
12.8.1 Convergent Plate Boundaries 375
12.8.2 Passive Continental Margins 376
12.8.3 Rift and Pull-apart Basins 376
12.9 Conversion of Unconsolidated Sediment
to Sedimentary Rock: Lithification 377
12.9.1 Porosity and Compaction 378
12.9.2 Cementation of Sediment 378
12.9.3 Pressure Solution 378
12.9.4 Recrystallization, Replacement,
Dolomitization 380
Summary 380
Review Questions 381
Online Resources 382
Further Reading 383
13________
Sedimentary Rock Classification, Occurrence,
and Plate Tectonic Significance 385
13.1 Siliciclastic Sedimentary Rocks 386
13.1.1 Mudrocks (Includes Shales) 386
13.1.2 Sandstones 390
13.1.3 Conglomerates and Breccias 396
13.2 Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks 399
13.2.1 Limestones 399
13.2.2 Dolostones 407
13.2.3 Tectonic Settings of Carbonate
Rocks 407
13.3 Coals 408
13.4 Oil and Natural Gas 409
13.5 Evaporites 410
13.6 Phosphorites 410
13.7 Iron-formations 410
Summary 411
Review Questions 412
Online Resources 413
Further Reading 413
14________
Metamorphic Rock-forming Minerals 415
14.1 Systematic Mineralogical Descriptions of
Common Metamorphic Minerals 416
14.2 Garnet 416
14.3 Andalusite 418
14.4 Sillimanite 419 15.5 Simple Descriptive Classification of
14.5 Kyanite 419 Metamorphic Rocks 455
14.6 Staurolite 419 15.6 Metamorphism of Mudrock 455
14.7 Diopside 420 15.6.1 Graphical Representation of a
14.8 Anthophyllite 420 Simple Metamorphic Reaction 456
14.9 Cummingtonite- Grunerite 421 15.6.2 A Simple Pressure-Temperature
14.10 Tremolite-Ferroactinolite 422 Petrogenetic Grid 457
14.11 Glaucophane 422 15.6.3 Metamorphic Field Gradients 458
14.12 Wollastonite 423 15.6.4 Graphical Representation of
14.13 Rhodonite 424 Mineral Assemblages in
14.14 Talc 424 Metapelites 458
14.15 Chlorite 425 15.6.5 Mineral Assemblages in Barrow’s
14.16 Antigorite 425 Metamorphic Zones and Part
14.17 Chrysotile 426 of the Petrogenetic Grid for
14.18 Graphite 428 Metapelites 460
14.19 Epidote and Clinozoisite 429 15.7 Metamorphism of Impure Dolomitic
14.20 Cordierite 429 Limestone 462
14.21 Vesuvianite 430 15.8 Metamorphism and Partial Melting:
14.22 Titanite (Sphene) 431 Migmatites 466
14.23 Scapolite 431 15.9 Geothermometers and Geobarometers 467
14.24 Lawsonite 432 15.10 Plate Tectonic Significance of
14.25 Pumpellyite 432 Metamorphism 468
14.26 Topaz 433 15.10.1 Pressure-Temperature-Time
14.27 Corundum 433 (P-T-f) Paths 469
14.28 Chabazite 435 15.10.2 Plate Tectonic Setting of
Summary 436 Metamorphic Facies 470
Review Questions 437 Summary 472
Further Reading 437 Review Questions 474
Further Reading 475
Metamorphic Rocks 439
15.1 What Changes Occur during Some Economic Minerals, Mainly
Metamorphism? 440 from Veins and Pegmatites 477
15.1.1 An Example of Metamorphic 16.1 Gold 478
Change 440 16.2 Silver 479
15.2 Why Do Rocks Change? 442 16.3 Copper 480
15.2.1 The Gibbs Free Energy, the Driving 16.4 Diamond 480
Force for Metamorphic Change 442 16.5 Sulfur 481
15.2.2 Rates of Metamorphic Reactions 443 16.6 Galena 482
15.2.3 Gibbs Phase Rule and the Number 16.7 Sphalerite 483
of Minerals a Metamorphic Rock 16.8 Bornite 484
Can Contain 443 16.9 Chalcocite 485
15.3 Metamorphic Grade and Facies 444 16.10 Marcasite 485
15.4 Textures of Metamorphic Rocks 446 16.11 Molybdenite 486
15.4.1 Textures of Contact Metamorphic 16.12 Arsenopyrite 487
Rocks 448 16.13 Bauxite 488
15.4.2 Deformation and Textures of 16.14 Fluorite 489
Regional Metamorphic Rocks 448 16.15 Barite 489
16.16 Spodumene
16.17 Lepidolite
16.18 Several Gem Minerals
Summary
Review Questions
Further Reading
7
Some Selected Earth Materials Resources
17.1 Construction Materials
17.1.1 Building Stones
17.1.2 Bricks, Cement, and Concrete
17.1.3 Crushed Stone, Sand, and Gravel
17.2 Iron Ore
17.3 Clay Minerals
17.4 Copper Ore
17.5 Lithium Ore
17.6 Rare Earth Elements
17.7 Zeolites
17.8 Energy Resources
17.8.1 Oil, Natural Gas, and Coal
Reserves
17.8.2 Shale Gas and Hydraulic
Fracturing
17.8.3 Nuclear Energy
17.8.4 Geothermal Energy
Summary
Review Questions
Online Resources
Further Reading
8
Earth Materials and Human Health
18.1 The Human Bodys Need for Earth
Materials
490
491
491
494
496
497
499
500
501
502
504
504
505
507
509
509
510
510
511
512
516
516
517
519
520
520
523
524
18.2 Soils and Human Health 524
18.2.1 What Constitutes a
Fertile Soil? 524
18.2.2 Increasing Crop Production
from Agricultural Land, and
Soil Depletion 525
18.2.3 The Need for Fertilizers 526
18.3 Carcinogenic and Chemical Hazards
Posed by Earth Materials 528
18.3.1 Erionite 528
18.3.2 Asbestos Minerals 528
18.3.3 Silica Minerals 530
18.3.4 Arsenic, an Example of a
Chemically Hazardous Earth
Material 530
18.3.5 Health Hazards Due to
Radioactivity 531
18.3.6 Carbon Sequestration to Mitigate
Climate Change 533
18.4 Hazards from Volcanic Eruptions 533
18.4.1 Monitoring Active Volcanoes 535
18.4.2 Lahars 536
18.5 Tsunamis 536
18.6 Ejecta from Meteorite Impacts 537
Summary 538
Review Questions 540
Online Resources 541
Further Reading 541
Glossary 543
Minerals and Varieties 571
Common Igneous, Sedimentary, and
Metamorphic Rocks 573
Common Units of Measure 575
Index 577
This concise, accessible, market-leading textbook brings together the wide-ranging fundamentals
students need to understand rocks and minerals, and shows them how they relate to the broader
Earth, materials and environmental sciences. Designed specifically for one-semester courses, it
is beautifully illustrated in full colour to explain the key concepts in mineralogy and petrology.
This revision has been fully updated based on classroom experience. Including a completely new
chapter providing an elementary introduction to thermodynamics, kinetics, radioactive decay
and absolute dating, this new edition also features new mineral descriptions and many new
stunning color photographs. A new section on hydraulic fracturing and discussion of some of
its most serious potential environmental consequences has also been added. Stunning photos of
mineral specimens and rock thin sections help students build a core understanding, whilst close
intergration of clear illustrations with engaging text create a highly effective learning experience.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Klein, Cornelis 1937- Philpotts, Anthony R. 1938- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)172188504 (DE-588)140035486 |
| author_facet | Klein, Cornelis 1937- Philpotts, Anthony R. 1938- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Klein, Cornelis 1937- |
| author_variant | c k ck a r p ar arp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044011811 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10126 TH 1000 TI 1000 UQ 6000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)975051556 (DE-599)BVBBV044011811 |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>02123nam a2200433 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044011811</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190424 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">170124s2017 a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781107155404</subfield><subfield code="c">Hardback : £ 100.00</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-107-15540-4</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781316608852</subfield><subfield code="c">Paperback : £ 49.99</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-316-60885-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)975051556</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV044011811</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-83</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-188</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10126</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12625</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">TH 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)143982:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">TI 1000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)144039:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">UQ 6000</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)146531:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Klein, Cornelis</subfield><subfield code="d">1937-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)172188504</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Earth materials</subfield><subfield code="b">introduction to mineralogy and petrology</subfield><subfield code="c">Cornelis Klein, Anthony R. Philpotts</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Second edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cambridge</subfield><subfield code="b">Cambridge University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xvii, 594 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mineralogie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039457-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Gesteinskunde</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020740-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4123623-3</subfield><subfield code="a">Lehrbuch</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mineralogie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4039457-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Gesteinskunde</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4020740-7</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Philpotts, Anthony R.</subfield><subfield code="d">1938-</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)140035486</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029419496</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV044011811 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:41:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107155404 9781316608852 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029419496 |
| oclc_num | 975051556 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-384 DE-83 DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-384 DE-83 DE-12 DE-703 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 |
| physical | xvii, 594 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Klein, Cornelis 1937- Verfasser (DE-588)172188504 aut Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology Cornelis Klein, Anthony R. Philpotts Second edition Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2017 xvii, 594 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd rswk-swf Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 s Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 s DE-604 Philpotts, Anthony R. 1938- Verfasser (DE-588)140035486 aut Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Klein, Cornelis 1937- Philpotts, Anthony R. 1938- Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039457-8 (DE-588)4020740-7 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology |
| title_auth | Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology |
| title_exact_search | Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology |
| title_full | Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology Cornelis Klein, Anthony R. Philpotts |
| title_fullStr | Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology Cornelis Klein, Anthony R. Philpotts |
| title_full_unstemmed | Earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology Cornelis Klein, Anthony R. Philpotts |
| title_short | Earth materials |
| title_sort | earth materials introduction to mineralogy and petrology |
| title_sub | introduction to mineralogy and petrology |
| topic | Mineralogie (DE-588)4039457-8 gnd Gesteinskunde (DE-588)4020740-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mineralogie Gesteinskunde Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029419496&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kleincornelis earthmaterialsintroductiontomineralogyandpetrology AT philpottsanthonyr earthmaterialsintroductiontomineralogyandpetrology |