Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Cham, Schweiz]
Springer
[2017]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems
685 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 171 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783319455617 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare |c Antonio Villar |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems |v 685 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1 Introduction.......................................................... 1
1.1 Equality and Welfare............................................ 1
1.1.1 We Have a Problem.......................................... 1
1.1.2 Measuring Inequality and Poverty........................... 4
1.13 Purpose................................................... 5
1.2 Equality of What?............................................... 6
1.2.1 Income Distributions....................................... 6
1.2.2 Wealth, Income and Expenditures............................ 7
1.2.3 The Units of Reference: Equality Among Whom?............... 9
1.2.4 Needs and Deserts....................................... 10
1.2.5 Multidimensionality..................................... 11
1.3 Plan of the Book............................................. 11
References.......................................................... 13
Part I Inequality
2 Inequality Indices..................................................... 19
2.1 Introduction................................................... 19
2.2 Properties of Inequality Indices................................ 20
2.3 Inequality and Dispersion........................................ 24
2.3.1 The Variance ( 72)...................................... 25
2.3.2 The Coefficient of Variation (CV)....................... 29
References.......................................................... 29
3 Positive Inequality Indices.......................................... 31
3.1 The Lorenz Curve................................................. 31
3.2 The Gini Index............................................... 34
3.2.1 From Lorenz to Gini....................................... 34
3.2.2 The Generalised Gini Index................................ 37
3.3 Theil’s Inequality Indices....................................... 39
3.3.1 The First Index of Theil: From Information Theory to
Inequality Measurement................................... 39
3.3.2 The Second Index of Theil (Mean Logarithmic
Deviation)............................................... 42
3.3.3 The Generalised Indices of Theil (T0).................... 44
3.4 Quantile Measures: The Palma Ratio.............................. 48
Appendix: Decomposability of the Generalised Indices of Theil........ 53
References.......................................................... 55
4 Normative Inequality Indices.......................................... 57
4.1 Introduction.................................................... 57
4.1.1 The Arrowian Approach to Nonnative Inequality Indices ... 57
4.1.2 The Social Evaluation Function Approach.................. 60
4.2 Dalton’s Approach to Inequality Measurement..................... 60
4.3 Atkinson Inequality Measures.................................... 62
4.3.1 Preliminaries............................................ 62
4.3.2 The Atkinson Family of Inequality Indices................ 64
4.3.3 The Atkinson and the Entropy Families of Inequality
Indices.................................................. 68
References....................................................... 70
5 Inequality of Opportunity............................................. 73
5.1 Introduction.................................................... 73
5.2 Measuring Inequality of Opportunity by Theil’s Inequality
Index........................................................... 76
5.2.1 Motivation............................................... 76
5.2.2 The Model................................................ 77
5.2.3 The Second Index of Theil................................ 80
5.3 Equality of Opportunity With Categorical Data................... 81
5.3.1 Motivation............................................... 81
5.3.2 The Model................................................ 82
5.3.3 Empirical Illustration: Inequality of Opportunity in
Compulsory Education in the OECD, According to PISA
(2012)................................................. 84
Appendix............................................................. 87
References........................................................... 91
6 Inequality and Welfare................................................ 93
6.1 Introduction.................................................... 93
6.2 Social Evaluation Functions..................................... 94
6.3 Multidimensional Inequality and Welfare........................ 101
6.3.1 Multidimensional Welfare Indicators..................... 103
6.3.2 Multidimensional Inequality............................. 105
6.3.3 Weights and Units....................................... 107
6.4 The Human Development Index.................................... 109
References........................................................... 110
Part II Poverty
7 Poverty Measurement................................................. 115
7.1 Introduction.................................................. 115
7.2 Poverty Indices............................................... 117
7.2.1 Head Count Ratio........................................ 118
7.2.2 Poverty Gap Measures.................................... 119
7.2.3 The Sen’s Family of Poverty Measures.................... 120
7.2.4 Decomposable Poverty Measures........................... 121
7.3 Multidimensional Poverty Indices.............................. 122
7.4 Deprivation and Non-monetary Poverty Measures................. 125
7.4.1 At Risk of Poverty or Social Exclusion (AROPE).......... 125
7.4.2 The United Nations Multidimensional Poverty Index...... 127
References.......................................................... 133
8 Multidimensional Poverty and Welfare................................ 135
8.1 Introduction.................................................. 135
8.2 The Setting................................................. 136
8.3 Adding Structure.............................................. 139
8.3.1 Quasi-concavity, Scale and Factor Decomposability...... 139
8.3.2 Multiplicative Factor Decomposability................... 141
8.4 Closing the Formula........................................... 142
8.4.1 Anonymity, Inequality and Welfare....................... 142
8.4.2 Subgroup Decomposability................................ 143
8.5 Measuring Educational Poverty from PISA................... 145
8.5.1 The Model............................................... 145
8.5.2 The Results............................................. 147
8.5.3 Final Comments.......................................... 151
References.......................................................... 151
9 The Evaluation of Relative Achievements............................ 155
9.1 Introduction................................................ 155
9.2 The Basic Model............................................... 156
9.2.1 Measuring the Achievements.............................. 157
9.2.2 Application to the Example of the Hypothetical
University.............................................. 161
9.3 Extensions.................................................... 162
9.3.1 Weighted Symmetry and Weighted Neutrality............... 162
9.3.2 Generalised Means..................................... 164
9.3.3 A Graphical Illustration................................ 165
9.4 An Application: The Green Economy Progress Index.............. 166
9.4.1 The Setting............................................. 166
9.4.2 The Index............................................... 168
9.4.3 Results................................................. 171
References.......................................................... 171
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Villar, Antonio 1954- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121340325 |
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| contents | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)969555120 (DE-599)BVBBV044001518 |
| dewey-full | 330 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 330 - Economics |
| dewey-raw | 330 |
| dewey-search | 330 |
| dewey-sort | 3330 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044001518 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:40:51Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783319455617 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029409430 |
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| physical | xi, 171 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2017 |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| series | Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems |
| series2 | Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems |
| spelling | Villar, Antonio 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)121340325 aut Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare Antonio Villar [Cham, Schweiz] Springer [2017] xi, 171 Seiten Diagramme 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems 685 Includes bibliographical references and index Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 gnd rswk-swf Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd rswk-swf Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 s Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 s DE-604 Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems 685 (DE-604)BV000000036 685 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029409430&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Villar, Antonio 1954- Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare Lecture notes in economics and mathematical systems Includes bibliographical references and index Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd |
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| title | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare |
| title_auth | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare |
| title_exact_search | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare |
| title_full | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare Antonio Villar |
| title_fullStr | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare Antonio Villar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare Antonio Villar |
| title_short | Lectures on inequality, poverty and welfare |
| title_sort | lectures on inequality poverty and welfare |
| topic | Soziale Ungleichheit (DE-588)4055736-4 gnd Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Sozialhilfe (DE-588)4055776-5 gnd Messung (DE-588)4038852-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziale Ungleichheit Armut Sozialhilfe Messung |
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