A grammar of Ígálâ:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Port Harcourt
M & J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd.
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Landmarks
7 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789785431186 |
Internformat
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ejeba, Salem Ochala |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1232820369 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of Ígálâ |c Salem Ǒchála Èjèbá (Lecturer, Department of Linguistics & Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Port Harcourt |b M & J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd. |c [2016] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xx, 249 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 490 | 1 | |a Landmarks |v 7 | |
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c University of Port Harcourt |d 2016 |g Revised version | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176967253098496 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
V
Dedication V
Editorial Note vi
Preface vii
List of Symbols and Abbreviations xvi
List of Tables and Figures xxiv
Chapter 1
The Igala Language
1.1 Historical Background of the People
1.2 Territory
1.3 Some Linguistic Features and Classification
1.4 Earlier Studies
1.5 The Present Study
Chapter 2
What is Grammar? 15
2.1 The Sanctimonious Text View 15
2.2 The Codification/Documentation View 16
2.3 The Leamed/Skilled Possession View 16
2.4 The Selective Endowment View 16
2.5 The Prescriptivist View 17
2.6 The Structuralist View 18
2.7 The Descriptivist View 18
2.8 The Cognitivist View 19
2.9 The Concept of Grammar 20
Chapter 3
Igala Phonology 23
3.1 Vowels 23
3.2 Consonants 24
3.3 The Syllable 28
3.3.1 Syllable Types 28
3.3.2 Syllabification and Glide Formation 30
3.3.3 Reanalyses of some Ambivalent Units 36
3.4 Tones 49
3.4.1 Lexical Tone 50
3.5 Phonological Underspecification 52
3.5.1 Tonally Underspecified Subject Clitics 52
3.5.2 Vocalically Underspecified Elements 52
3.5.3 Consonantally Underspecified Partial Reduplicative Morpheme 55
3.6 Vowel Harmony 56
3.7 Morphophonology 57
1
1
5
7
8
10
xi
3.7.1 Segmental Morphophonology 5 8
3.7.1.1 Lowering of Formal Segments 5 8
3.7.1.2 Deletion Processes 60
3.7.1.3 Assimilatory Processes 61
3.7.1.4 Metathesis 63
3.7.1.5 Insertion Processes 65
3.7.2 Tonal Morphophonology 66
3.7.2.1 Tone Modification in Noun + Noun Structure 66
3.7.2.1.1 High Tone [ ] as T1 67
3.7.2.1.1.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 67
3.7.2.1.1.2 Low Tone [ ] as T2 67
3.7.2.1.1.3 Rising Tone [ ] as T2 68
3.7.2.1.2 Mid Tone as T1 68
3.7.2.1.2.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 68
3.7.2.1.2.2 Low Tone [ ] as T2 68
3.7.2.1.2.3 Rising Tone [ ] as T2 69
3.7.2.1.3 Low Tone [ ] as T1 69
3.7.2.1.3.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 69
3.7.2.1.3.2 Low Tone [ ] as T2 69
3.7.2.1.3.3 Rising Tone [v ] as T2 70
3.7.2.1.4 Falling Tone [ ] as T1 70
3.7.2.1.4.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 70
3.7.2.1.4.2 Low Tone [ ] as T2 70
3.7.2.1.4.3 Rising Tone [ ] as T2 70
3.7.2.2 Tone Perturbation in Verb + Noun Structure 71
3.7.2.2.1 High Tone [ ] as T1 72
3.7.2.2.1.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 72
3.7.2.2.1.2 Low Tone [ ՝ ] as T2 72
3.7.2.2.1.3 Rising Tone [v ] as T2 72
3.7.2.2.2 Mid Tone as T1 72
3.7.2.2.2.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 72
3.1.22.2.2 Low Tone [v ] as T2 73
3.1.2.22.3 Rising Tone [v ] as T2 73
2.122.2 Low Tone [ ՝ ] as T1 73
3.7.2.2.3.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 74
3.122.22 Low Tone [ ՝ ] as T2 74
3.7.2.2.3.3 Rising Tone [ ] as T2 74
3.7.2.2.4 Rising Tone [v ] as T1 74
3.7.2.2.4.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 74
3.7.2.2.4.2 Low Tone [ ՝ ] as T2 75
xii
3.7.2.2.4.3 Rising Tone [v ] as T2 75
3.7.2.2.4 Falling Tone [ ~ ] as T1 75
3.7.2.2.4.1 High Tone [ ] as T2 75
3.7.2.2.4.2 Low Tone [ ] as T2 76
3.7.2.2.4.3 Rising Tone [ ] as T2 76
Chapter 4
Igala Morphology 79
4.1 The Noun 79
4.1.1 Grammatical Number in Nouns 79
4.1.1.1 Number in [+Animate] Nouns 80
4. 1.1.2 Number in [-Animate] Nouns 82
4.2 The Verb 84
4.2.1 Splitting and Non-Splitting Verbs 86
4.2.2 Splitting and Non-Splitting Inherent Complement Verbs 88
4.3 The Auxiliary Verb 90
4.4 The Adjective 91
4.5 The Adverb 93
4.6 Pronouns 94
944.6.1 Personal Pronouns 94
4.6.2 Reflexive Pronouns 95
4.6.3 Reciprocals 96
4.6.4 Interrogative Pronouns 97
4.6.5 Demonstrative Pronouns 97
4.6.6 Indefinite Pronouns 98
4.6.7 Relativizer Element 99
4.7 The Preposition 101
4.8 The Quantifier 102
4.8.1 Morphological Forms in the Numeral System 102
4.8.2 Addition in the Numeral System 103
4.8.3 Multiplication in the Numeral System 104
4.8.4 Subtraction in the Numeral system 106
4.9 Interjections 107
4.10 Conjunctions 108
4.11 Ideophones 109
4.12 Morphological Processes 110
4.12.1 Derivation 111
4.12.1.1 Extensional Affixes 113
4.12.2 Inflection 116
4.12.3 Affixation 117
4.12.3.1 Prefixation 118
4.12.3.2 Interfixation 118
4.12.3.3 Suprafixation 118
4.12.4 Reduplication 119
4.12.5 Compounding 124
xiii
4.12.6 Borrowing 125
Chapter 5
Igala Syntax 131
5.1 The Phrase 131
5.1.1 The Noun Phrase (NP) 131
5.1.2 The Verb Phrase (VP) 136
5.1.3 The Preposition Phrase (PP) 137
5.1.4 The Adjective Phrase (ADJP) 138
5.1.5 The Adverb Phrase (ADVP) 138
5.2 The Clause 139
5.2.1 The Nominal Clause 140
5.2.2 The Relative Clause 140
5.2.3 The Adverbial Clause 141
5.3 The Sentence 144
5.3.1 Basic Word Order 144
5.3.2 Grammatical Relations 145
5.3.3 Types of Sentences 146
5.3.3.1 Structural Sentence Types 146
5.3.3.2 Functional Sentence Types 148
5.3.3.3 Serial Verb Constructions 151
5.4 Syntactic Transformations 154
5.4.1 Verb Movement in Object Demoting Structures 154
5.4.2 Pronominalization 155
5.4.3 Reflexivization and Reciprocal Formation 156
5.4.4 Question Word-Fronting 158
5.4.5 Topicalization and Left Dislocation 159
5.4.6 Cleft and Pseudo-Cleft Formation 160
5.4.7 Relativization and Complementation 161
5.5 Igala Morphosyntax 168
5.5.1 Clitics and Cliticization 168
5.5.1.1 Distinguishing Clitics from Affixes in Igala 169
5.5.1.1.1 Similarities between Clitics and Affixes 169
5.5.1.1.1.1 Base/Host Attachment 169
5.5.1.1.1.2 Attachment-Triggered Tonal Processes 170
5.5.1.1.1.3 Morphological Number Marking 170
5.5.1.1.2 Differences between Clitics and Affixes 171
5.5.1.1.2.1 Degree of Selection 172
5.5.1.1.2.2 Syntactic Rules Affecting the Combination 174
5.5.1.1.2.3 Tone Acquisition in Affix-Clitic Distinction 175
5.5.1.2 Classification and Source of Clitics 177
5.5.1.2.1 The Auxiliary Clitics 177
5.5.1.2.2 The Pronominal Clitics 179
5.5.1.2.3 The Non-Pronominal Enclitics 182
5.5.2 Tense, Aspect and Mood in Igala 190
5.5.2.1 Tense 190
xiv
5.5.2.2 Aspect 192
5.5.2.3 Mood 194
5.5.2.3.1 Indicative 194
5.5.2.3.2 Imperative 195
5.5.2.3.3 Interrogative 196
5.5.3 Grammatical Concord in Igala 196
5.5.3.1 Subject-Verb Concord 197
5.5.3.2 Verb-Object Concord 198
5.5.3.3 Verb-Modifying Verb Concord 200
Chapter 6
Igala Semantics 205
6.1 Complementary Binominal Marking in Igala 205
6.2 The Normative Hierarchy in Igala Irreversible
Complementary Binominals 208
6.3 Igala Lexicon 211
6.3.1 Structured Semantic Fields 212
6.3.1.1 Kinship Terminology 212
6.3.1.2 Body Parts Terminology 212
6.3.1.3 Internal Organs and Body Fluids 213
6.3.1.4 Colour Terms 214
6.3.1.5 Periods of the Day 214
6.3.2 Alphabetically Ordered Vocabulary Items 214
References 231
Appendices: Sample Texts 241
Appendix I The Nigerian National Anthem 241
Appendix II The National Pledge 243
Appendix III Proverbs 6:27-34 243
Subject Index 247
XV
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:40:35Z |
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| isbn | 9789785431186 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Ejeba, Salem Ochala Verfasser (DE-588)1232820369 aut A grammar of Ígálâ Salem Ǒchála Èjèbá (Lecturer, Department of Linguistics & Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) Port Harcourt M & J Grand Orbit Communications Ltd. [2016] © 2016 xx, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Landmarks 7 Dissertation University of Port Harcourt 2016 Revised version Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Igala (DE-588)4205615-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Igala (DE-588)4205615-9 g Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Landmarks 7 (DE-604)BV043753250 7 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029400424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ejeba, Salem Ochala A grammar of Ígálâ Landmarks Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4205615-9 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | A grammar of Ígálâ |
| title_auth | A grammar of Ígálâ |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of Ígálâ |
| title_full | A grammar of Ígálâ Salem Ǒchála Èjèbá (Lecturer, Department of Linguistics & Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of Ígálâ Salem Ǒchála Èjèbá (Lecturer, Department of Linguistics & Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of Ígálâ Salem Ǒchála Èjèbá (Lecturer, Department of Linguistics & Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria) |
| title_short | A grammar of Ígálâ |
| title_sort | a grammar of igala |
| topic | Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Igala Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029400424&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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