N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana:
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Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Wiesbaden
Harrassowitz Verlag
2016
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Schriftenreihe: | Asien- und Afrikastudien der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Band 47 |
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Beschreibung: | XII, 358 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9783447107242 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana |c Linda Gerlach |
264 | 1 | |a Wiesbaden |b Harrassowitz Verlag |c 2016 | |
300 | |a XII, 358 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
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490 | 1 | |a Asien- und Afrikastudien der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin |v Band 47 | |
502 | |b Dissertation |c Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin | ||
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adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...................................................................................................
XI
1
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................
1
1.1 *KHOISAN* LANGUAGES AND THE CLASSIFICATION OF F AMKOE
...................
2
1.1.1 THE CLASSIFICATION OF PAMKOE: A MUCH DISPUTED CASE
.....................
6
1.1.2 THE PAMKOE LANGUAGE AND ITS VARIETIES N!AQRIAXE, IHOAN, AND SASI 7
1.2 THE PAMKOE LANGUAGE AND ITS
SPEAKERS............................................ 9
1.2.1 CURRENT LANGUAGE
AREA.......................................................................
9
1.2.2 HISTORIC LANGUAGE AREA AND HISTORY OF THE KWENENG DISTRICT
..............
12
1.2.3 THE LANGUAGE NAMES IHOAN, N!AQRIAXE, AND SASI
.............................
14
1.2.4 SOCIOLINGUISTIC AND LANGUAGE CONTACT SITUATION
.................................
16
1.3 PREVIOUS WORK AND LITERATURE ON P AMKOE AND STATE OF
DOCUMENTATION..................................................................................
17
1.3.1 HISTORY OF FIELD RESEARCH ON
PAMKOE............................................... 17
1.3.2
PUBLICATIONS......................................................................................
18
1.4 AIMS OF
DISSERTATION..........................................................................
19
1.5
DATA..................................................................................................
20
1.5.1 DATA OF OTHER
LANGUAGES.....................................................................
22
1.5.2 ORTHOGRAPHY OF CITED
DATA................................................................. 22
1.6 STRUCTURE OF THE
THESIS........................................................................
23
2 PHONEME
INVENTORY...........................................................................
25
2.1 CONSONANT
INVENTORY.........................................................................
25
2.1.1 TERMINOLOGY AND
CONCEPTS...............................................................
25
2.1.2 PHONOTACTICS OF LEXICAL ROOTS IN
KHOISAN.......................................... 29
2.1.3 CLICK
INVENTORY.................................................................................
31
2.1.3.1 PRODUCTION OF
CLICKS..........................................................................
32
2.1.3.2
INFLUXES..............................................................................................
33
2.1.3.2.1 ARTICULATORY PROPERTIES OF
CLICKS........................................................ 33
2.1.3.2.2 ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF
CLICKS............................................................. 34
2.1.3.3
ACCOMPANIMENTS...............................................................................
43
2.1.3.3.1 PLAIN - THE VOICELESS ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 1)
...............................
46
2.1.3.3.2 THE VOICED ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 2
)............................................... 48
2.1.3.3.3 THE EJECT!VE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 3 )
............................................
49
2.1.3.3.4 THE VOICED EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 4)
.................................
51
2.1.3.3.5 PLAIN+/?/ - THE GLOTTAL STOP ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES
18)...................... 53
2.1.3.3.6 THE ASPIRATED ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 5 )
..........................................
56
2.1.3.3.7 THE VOICED ASPIRATED ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 6)
...............................
59
2.1.3.3.8 PLAIN+/H/ - THE GLOTTAL FRICATIVE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 19)
.............
61
2.1.3.3.9 PLAIN NASAL - THE NASAL ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 7)
..........................
65
2.1.3.3.10 PREGLOTTALIZED (SERIES
8).................................................................. 67
2.1.3.3.11 PLAIN+/Q/ - THE VOICELESS UVULAR ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 9)
...........
69
2.1.3.3.12 VOICED+/Q/ - THE VOICED UVULAR ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 10)
...........
70
2.1.3.3.13 PLAIN+/QV - THE UVULAR EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 11)
............
76
2.1.3.3.14 VOICED+/Q7 - THE VOICED UVULAR EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT
(SERIES
12).......................................................................................
78
2.1.3.3.15 PLAIN+/QH/ - THE UVULAR ASPIRATED ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 13)
..........
79
2.1.3.3.16 VOICED+/QH/ - THE VOICED UVULAR ASPIRATED ACCOMPANIMENT
(SERIES
14).......................................................................................
81
2.1.3.3.17 PLAIN+/X/ - THE UVULAR FRICATIVE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 15)
............
83
2.1.3.3.18 PLAIN+/QX*/ - THE UVULAR AFFRICATED EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT
(SERIES
16).......................................................................................
84
2.1.3.3.19 VOICED+/QX*/ - THE VOICED UVULAR AFFRICATED EJECTIVE
ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES
17)............................................................. 86
2.1.4 NON-CLICK INVENTORY
.......................................................................
92
2.1.4.1 PLAIN - VOICELESS STOPS (SERIES 1)
...................................................
94
2.1.4.2 VOICED STOPS (SERIES 2 )
..................................................................
100
2.1.4.3 EJECTIVE STOPS (SERIES
3).................................................................. 103
2.1.4.4 VOICED EJECTIVE STOPS (SERIES 4 )
.....................................................
105
2.1.4.5 ASPIRATED STOPS (SERIES 5)
...............................................................
107
2.1.4.6 VOICED ASPIRATED STOPS (SERIES 6 )
...................................................
109
2.1.4.7 PLAIN STOP+/X/ (SERIES 7) AND PLAIN STOP+/QX*/ (SERIES 8 )
................
I L L
2.1.4.8 VOICED + /QX*/ (SERIES 9 )
.................................................................
117
2.1.4.9 PLAIN NASAL CONSONANTS (SERIES 10)
..................................................
118
2.1.4.10 PLAIN FRICATIVES (SERIES
11)............................................................... 119
2.1.4.11 APPROXIMANTS (SERIES
12)................................................................ 119
2.1.4.12 LATERAL APPROXIMANT (SERIES
13)....................................................... 120
2.1.4.13 TAP (SERIES
14).................................................................................
120
2.1.5 ANALYTICAL ISSUES OF CONSONANTS
......................................................
123
2.1.5.1 ISSUES CONCERNING THE PHONEMIC STATUS OF SOME SEGMENTS
.............
123
2.1.5.2 THE PHONEME
/%/..............................................................................
123
2.1.5.3 SERIES INVOLVING L%L AND
/QX*/........................................................... 124
2.1.5.4 ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS FOR UVULAR NON-CLICK PHONEMES
......................
127
2.1.5.5 ANALYSIS AND PHONEMIC NOTATION OF VOICED (CLICK) CLUSTERS
............
128
2.1.5.6 ANALYTICAL ISSUES OF MO*S ADDITIONAL VOICED CLICK AND NON
CLICK
SEGMENTS.................................................................................
129
2.1.6 UNIT ANALYSIS OR CLUSTER
ANALYSIS...................................................... 137
2.1.7 INTEGRATED CONSONANT
SYSTEM............................................................ 142
2.1.8 COMPARATIVE
CONSIDERATIONS............................................................
146
2.1.8.1 THE NLAQRIAXE CONSONANT INVENTORY IN COMPARISON WITH FRFOAN
AND
SASI...........................................................................................
146
2.1.8.2 SOME ASPECTS OF THE CLICK AND NON-CLICK INVENTORY FROM A CROSS-
LINGUISTIC
PERSPECTIVE.......................................................................
150
2.2 VOWEL
INVENTORY..............................................................................
151
2.2.1 VOWEL
LENGTH...................................................................................
153
2.2.2 SERIES OF VOWELS, PHONATION TYPES, AND MODIFICATIONAL FEATURES
.....
158
2.2.2.1 PLAIN
VOWELS.....................................................................................
158
2.2.2.2 NASAL
VOWELS...................................................................................
161
2.223 PHARYNGEALIZED
VOWELS.....................................................................
162
2.2.2.4 GLOTTALIZED
VOWELS...........................................................................
165
2.2.2.5 NON-PHONEMIC VOWEL MODIFICATION: BREATHY VOWELS
.......................
170
2.2.2.6 COMBINATION OF MODIFICATIONAL
FEATURES.......................................... 173
2.2.2.6.1 PHARYNGEALIZATION &
NASALIZATION.................................................... 173
2.2.2.6.2 GLOTTALIZATION &
NASALIZATION...........................................................
174
2.2.2.6.3 NON-PHONEMIC COMBINATION: PHARYNGEALIZATION &
GLOTTALIZATION.... 174
2.2.3
DIPHTHONGIZATION.............................................................................
175
2.2.4 BACK VOWEL
CONSTRAINT.....................................................................
177
2.2.5 VOWEL
FRONTING................................................................................
181
3 SUPRASEGMENTALS
...............................................................................
183
3.1
TONE.................................................................................................
183
3.1.1 TERMINOLOGY AND
CONCEPTS..............................................................
183
3.1.2 TONE IN KHOISAN
LANGUAGES.............................................................
185
3.1.2.1 KX*A
FAMILY...............................................................
186
3.1.2.2 TUU
FAMILY.........................................................................................
186
3.1.2.3 KHOE-KWADI
FAMILY..........................................................................
187
3.1.3 TONE IN THE LITERATURE ON PAMKOE
LANGUAGES................................... 188
3.1.4 PHONETIC PROPERTIES INFLUENCING
PITCH.............................................. 189
3.1.4.1 LARYNGEAL PROPERTIES
.........................................................................
189
3.1.4.2 ONSET
CONSONANTS...............................................................................
190
3.1.4.3 VOWEL
HEIGHT.....................................................................................
192
3.1.5 ANALYSIS OF NLAQRIAXE TONE BASED ON F0 MEASUREMENTS
.................
194
3.1.5.1
METHOD..............................................................................................
195
3.1.5.2 DATA SETS OF THE PRESENT STUDY
...........................................................
195
3.1.5.3
RESULTS...............................................................................................
196
3.1.5.3.1 PLAIN ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 1)
..........................................................
197
3.1.5.3.2 VOICED ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 2 )
.......................................................
202
3.1.5.3.3 GLOTTALIZED ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 3)
.................................................
203
3.1.5.3.4 ASPIRATED ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 4 )
...................................................
206
3.1.5.3.5 NASAL ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 5 )
.........................................................
207
3.1.5.3.6 CLICK + /H/ CONSONANTS (DELAYED ASPIRATION)
.....................................
209
3.1.5.4
DISCUSSION.........................................................................................
210
3.1.5.4.1 MM*S MEAN F0 CURVES: COMPARISON OF THE FIVE DIFFERENT
SETS OF ONSET
CONSONANTS..................................................................
215
2.1.3.3.9 PLAIN NASAL - THE NASAL ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 7)
..........................
65
2.1.3.3.10 PREGLOTTALIZED (SERIES
8).................................................................. 67
2.1.3.3.11 PLAIN+/Q/ - THE VOICELESS UVULAR ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 9)
...........
69
2.1.3.3.12 VOICED+/Q/ - THE VOICED UVULAR ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES
10)......... 70
2.1.3.3.13 PLAIN+/QV - THE UVULAR EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 11)
..........
76
2.1.3.3.14 VOICED+/QV - THE VOICED UVULAR EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT
(SERIES
12).......................................................................................
78
2.1.3.3.15 PLAIN+/QH/ - THE UVULAR ASPIRATED ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 13)
........
79
2.1.3.3.16 VOICED+/QH/ - THE VOICED UVULAR ASPIRATED ACCOMPANIMENT
(SERIES
14).......................................................................................
81
2.1.3.3.17 PLAIN+/X/ - THE UVULAR FRICATIVE ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES 15)
..........
83
2.1.3.3.18 PLAIN+/QX*/ - THE UVULAR AFFRICATED EJECTIVE ACCOMPANIMENT
(SERIES
16).......................................................................................
84
2.1.3.3.19 VOICED+/QX*/ - THE VOICED UVULAR AFFRICATED EJECTIVE
ACCOMPANIMENT (SERIES
17)............................................................. 86
2.1.4 NON-CLICK INVENTORY
.......................................................................
92
2.1.4.1 PLAIN - VOICELESS STOPS (SERIES 1)
...................................................
94
2.1.4.2 VOICED STOPS (SERIES 2 )
..................................................................
100
2.1.4.3 EJECTIVE STOPS (SERIES 3)
.................................................................
103
2.1.4.4 VOICED EJECTIVE STOPS (SERIES 4 )
.....................................................
105
2.1.4.5 ASPIRATED STOPS (SERIES 5)
...............................................................
107
2.1.4.6 VOICED ASPIRATED STOPS (SERIES 6 )
...................................................
109
2.1.4.7 PLAIN STOP+/X/ (SERIES 7) AND PLAIN STOP+/QX*/ (SERIES 8 )
................
I L L
2.1.4.8 VOICED + /QX*/(SERIES 9
).................................................................. 117
2.1.4.9 PLAIN NASAL CONSONANTS (SERIES 10)
..................................................
118
2.1.4.10 PLAIN FRICATIVES (SERIES
11)............................................................... 119
2.1.4.11 APPROXIMANTS (SERIES
12)................................................................ 119
2.1.4.12 LATERAL APPROXIMANT (SERIES
13)....................................................... 120
2.1.4.13 TAP (SERIES
14).................................................................................
120
2.1.5 ANALYTICAL ISSUES OF CONSONANTS
......................................................
123
2.1.5.1 ISSUES CONCERNING THE PHONEMIC STATUS OF SOME SEGMENTS
.............
123
2.1.5.2 THE PHONEME
LYJ..............................................................................
123
2.1.5.3 SERIES INVOLVING LYL AND /QX*/
........................................................... 124
2.1.5.4 ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS FOR UVULAR NON-CLICK PHONEMES
......................
127
2.1.5.5 ANALYSIS AND PHONEMIC NOTATION OF VOICED (CLICK) CLUSTERS
............
128
2.1.5.6 ANALYTICAL ISSUES OF MO*S ADDITIONAL VOICED CLICK AND NON
CLICK
SEGMENTS.................................................................................
129
2.1.6 UNIT ANALYSIS OR CLUSTER
ANALYSIS...................................................... 137
2.1.7 INTEGRATED CONSONANT
SYSTEM............................................................ 142
2.1.8 COMPARATIVE
CONSIDERATIONS............................................................
146
2.1.8.1 THE N !AQRIAXE CONSONANT INVENTORY IN COMPARISON WITH FHOAN
AND
SASI...........................................................................................
146
2.1.8.2 SOME ASPECTS OF THE CLICK AND NON-CLICK INVENTORY FROM A CROSS-
LINGUISTIC
PERSPECTIVE.......................................................................
150
2.2 VOWEL
INVENTORY..............................................................................
151
2.2.1 VOWEL
LENGTH...................................................................................
153
2.2.2 SERIES OF VOWELS, PHONATION TYPES, AND MODIFICATIONAL FEATURES
.....
158
2.2.2.1 PLAIN
VOWELS.....................................................................................
158
2.2 2 2 NASAL
VOWELS....................................................................................
161
2.2.2.S PHARYNGEALIZED
VOWELS.....................................................................
162
2.2.2.4 GLOBALIZED
VOWELS...........................................................................
165
2.2.2.5 NON-PHONEMIC VOWEL MODIFICATION: BREATHY VOWELS
......................
170
2.2.2.6 COMBINATION OF MODIFICATIONAL
FEATURES.......................................... 173
2.2.2.6.1 PHARYNGEALIZATION &
NASALIZATION..................................................... 173
2.2.2.6.2 GLOBALIZATION &
NASALIZATION...........................................................
174
2.2.2.6.3 NON-PHONEMIC COMBINATION: PHARYNGEALIZATION &
GLOBALIZATION.... 174
2.2.3
DIPHTHONGIZATION.............................................................................
175
2.2.4 BACK VOWEL
CONSTRAINT.....................................................................
177
2.2.5 VOWEL
FRONTING................................................................................
181
3 SUPRASEGMENTALS
...............................................................................
183
3.1
TONE.................................................................................................
183
3.1.1 TERMINOLOGY AND
CONCEPTS..............................................................
183
3.1.2 TONE IN KHOISAN
LANGUAGES.............................................................
185
3.1.2.1 KX*A
FAMILY...............................................................
186
3.1.2.2 TUU
FAMILY.........................................................................................
186
3.1.2.3 KHOE-KWADI
FAMILY..........................................................................
187
3.1.3 TONE IN THE LITERATURE ON F AMKOE LANGUAGES
..................................
188
3.1.4 PHONETIC PROPERTIES INFLUENCING
PITCH.............................................. 189
3.1.4.1 LARYNGEAL PROPERTIES
.........................................................................
189
3.1.4.2 ONSET
CONSONANTS...............................................................................
190
3.1.4.3 VOWEL
HEIGHT.....................................................................................
192
3.1.5 ANALYSIS OF NIAQRIAXE TONE BASED ON F0 MEASUREMENTS
.................
194
3.1.5.1
METHOD..............................................................................................
195
3.1.5.2 DATA SETS OF THE PRESENT STUDY
...........................................................
195
3.1.5.3
RESULTS...............................................................................................
196
3.1.5.3.1 PLAIN ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 1)
..........................................................
197
3.1.5.3.2 VOICED ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 2 )
.......................................................
202
3.1.5.3.3 GLOBALIZED ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 3)
.................................................
203
3.1.5.3.4 ASPIRATED ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 4 )
...................................................
206
3.1.5.3.5 NASAL ONSET CONSONANTS (SET 5 )
.........................................................
207
3.1.5.3.6 CLICK + /HI CONSONANTS (DELAYED ASPIRATION)
.....................................
209
3.1.5.4
DISCUSSION.........................................................................................
210
3.1.5.4.1 MM*S MEAN F0 CURVES: COMPARISON OF THE FIVE DIFFERENT
SETS OF ONSET
CONSONANTS..................................................................
215
3.1.5.4.2 TONAL MINIMAL
PAIRS.......................................................................
220
3.2 NJAQRIAXE SYLLABLE STRUCTURE AND PHONOTACTICS
...............................
227
3.2.1
LEXEMES.........................................................................................
227
3.2.1.1 CVCV STRUCTURED
LEXEMES...............................................................
230
3.2.1.2 CVV STRUCTURED
LEXEMES.................................................................
231
3.2.1.3 CVN STRUCTURED
LEXEMES................................................................
232
3.2.2 GRAMMATICAL
MARKERS.....................................................................
233
3.2.3 LOAN
WORDS.....................................................................................
235
3.2.4 NAKAGAWA*S THEORY OF FEATURE
DISTRIBUTION..................................... 237
4 GENEALOGICAL
FEATURES....................................................................
239
4.1 DISTRIBUTION OF PHONEMES IN I*AMKOE AND RECONSTRUCTIONS
OFPROTO-KX*A..................................................................................
240
4.1.1 *ALVEOLAR* AFFRICATES AND
SIBILANTS................................................. 240
4.1.2 RECONSTRUCTION OF PROTO-KX*A VOWEL INVENTORY
.............................
244
4.2 FEATURES MORE LIKELY TO BE INHERITED THAN CONTACT INDUCED
.............
249
4.2.1 MO*S ADDITIONAL VOICELESS / VOICED DISTINCTION FOR CLICK AND
NON-CLICK
CONSONANTS......................................................................
249
4.2.2 THE LACK OF /QV IN NIAQRIAXE FROM A GENEALOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
.....
255
5 THE KALAHARI BASIN AS A LINGUISTIC
AREA......................................... 262
5.1 TYPES OF TRANSFER OF PHONOLOGICAL
MATERIAL.................................... 265
5.1.1 PHONOLOGICAL BORROWING VIA LEXICAL BORROWING
.............................
267
5.1.2 PHONOLOGICAL BORROWING INDEPENDENT OF LEXICAL BORROWING
..........
268
5.1.3 INTERFERENCE THROUGH SHIFT IN
PHONOLOGY......................................... 270
5.2 PHONOLOGICAL AREAL
FEATURES.............................................................
271
5.2.1
PALATALIZATION..................................................................................
271
5.2.1.1 PALATALIZATION AS A HISTORICAL PROCESS OF SOUND
CHANGE.................... 277
5.2.1.2
DISCUSSION.......................................................................................
278
5.2.2
DIPHTHONGIZATION............................................................................
282
5.2.3 THE PREGLOTTALIZED
SERIES.................................................................
284
5.2.4
DISCUSSION......................................................................................
287
5.3 THE NLAQRIAXE PHONEME INVENTORY IN AN AREAL COMPARISON.............
287
5.3.1 INVENTORY
SIZE.................................................................................
287
5.3.2 CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF PHONEME INVENTORIES
............................
289
5.3.2.1 CONSONANT INVENTORY
.......................................................................
289
5.3.2.2 VOWEL
INVENTORY.............................................................................
291
5.3.3 PHONEMES AND PHONETIC FEATURES IN SHARED LEXICON - PAN-
KHOISAN
ROOTS.................................................................................
292
5.4 FEATURES MORE LIKELY TO BE BORROWED / CONTACT INDUCED THAN
INHERITED.........................................................................................
302
5.4.1
DEVOICING......................................................................................
302
5.4.1.1 DEVOICING DUE TO LANGUAGES CONTACT
...............................................
302
5.4.1.2 DEVOICING AS NATURAL PHONOLOGICAL PROCESS
....................................
304
5.4.1.3 ALTERNATIVE WAY OF AVOIDING VOICED COMPLEX STOPS / CLUSTERS
..........
304
5.4.2 WORD-FINAL NASALS IN I*AMKOE AND OTHER LANGUAGES OF THE
KALAHARI BASIN
AREA.........................................................................
306
6 UNCLEAR ORIGIN OF FEATURES: INHERITED, BORROWED OR INDEPENDENT
INNOVATION?.....................................................................................
309
6.1 THE BILABIAL
CLICK.............................................................................
309
6.2 THE UVULAR FRICATIVE
/%/....................................................................
312
6.3
TONE.................................................................................................
317
7 DISCUSSION AND
CONCLUSION................................................................319
7.1 GENETIC POPULATION HISTORY AND LANGUAGE CONTACT
..............................
319
7.1.1 GENETIC STUDIES OF POPULATION CONTACT IN THE KALAHARI BASIN AREA
... 320
7.2 DISCUSSION OF LANGUAGE AND POPULATION CONTACT
.................................
321
APPENDIX 1 :
ORTHOGRAPHY.....................................................................................
328
APPENDIX 2 : FREQUENCIES OF PHONEMES IN NLAQRIAXE
...........................................
330
APPENDIX 3 : METHODS, MEASUREMENTS, AND PROGRAM SETTINGS
...............................
334
APPENDIX 4 : PHONEME
INVENTORIES........................................................................338
REFERENCES..................................................................................................................
348
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Gerlach, Linda |
author_GND | (DE-588)112547937X |
author_facet | Gerlach, Linda |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Gerlach, Linda |
author_variant | l g lg |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043987788 |
classification_rvk | EP 13240 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)973554839 (DE-599)DNB1113119659 |
dewey-full | 490 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 490 - Other languages |
dewey-raw | 490 |
dewey-search | 490 |
dewey-sort | 3490 |
dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
format | Thesis Book |
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spelling | Gerlach, Linda Verfasser (DE-588)112547937X aut N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana Linda Gerlach Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Verlag 2016 XII, 358 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Asien- und Afrikastudien der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Band 47 Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin N!aqriaxe (DE-588)1125467894 gnd rswk-swf Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content N!aqriaxe (DE-588)1125467894 s Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 s DE-604 Otto Harrassowitz GmbH & Co. KG (DE-588)1068107626 pbl Asien- und Afrikastudien der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Band 47 (DE-604)BV012716165 47 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029396074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Gerlach, Linda N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana Asien- und Afrikastudien der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin N!aqriaxe (DE-588)1125467894 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)1125467894 (DE-588)4045836-2 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana |
title_auth | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana |
title_exact_search | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana |
title_full | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana Linda Gerlach |
title_fullStr | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana Linda Gerlach |
title_full_unstemmed | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana Linda Gerlach |
title_short | N!aqriaxe - the phonology of an endangered language of Botswana |
title_sort | n aqriaxe the phonology of an endangered language of botswana |
topic | N!aqriaxe (DE-588)1125467894 gnd Phonologie (DE-588)4045836-2 gnd |
topic_facet | N!aqriaxe Phonologie Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029396074&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
volume_link | (DE-604)BV012716165 |
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