Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese: the evidence from burials
Classical and Hellenistic cemeteries can give us more than descriptions and styles of pottery, art and burial architecture; they can speak of people, societies, social conventions as well as of social distinctions. This book aims to employ and illustrate the unique strengths of burial evidence and i...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Archaeopress Publishing
[2016]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Classical and Hellenistic cemeteries can give us more than descriptions and styles of pottery, art and burial architecture; they can speak of people, societies, social conventions as well as of social distinctions. This book aims to employ and illustrate the unique strengths of burial evidence and its contribution to the understanding of social identity and status in the Classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese. By thoroughly reviewing published burials from the regions of Achaia, Arcadia, the Argolid and Cynouria, Corinthia, Elis and Triphylia, spatial and temporal variations which led to a change in definitions of ?society? and perceptions of ?community? on the basis of shifting reactions to death and the dead are demonstrated. Social roles of men, women, children, elite and non-elite individuals as expressed or negotiated in the mortuary record are explored. Preconceived ideas and stereotypes within and about the Classical and Hellenistic burials are challenged. In spite of the many constraints imposed by the limited previous research, what clearly emerges from this study is the wide degree of variation in what are often loosely termed ?customary? or unappealing Classical and Hellenistic burial practices in the Northern Peloponnese. If death was indeed an occasion or ?opportunity?, then the meaning of this opportunity varied along the shifting dimensions, in time and space, of identity and status |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 357 Seiten Diagramme und Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781784915063 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176951014850560 |
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| adam_text | Contents
Contents......................................................................................................1
List of Figures..............................................................................................*v
Preface.....................................................................................................v *
Acknowledgements............................................................................................
List of Abbreviations........................................................................................ x
Chapter 1 - Introduction
1.1) Aims and objectives.................................................................................1
1.2) Natural landscape and resources.................................................................... 1
1.3) Historical background of the Peloponnese from the 5th to the 1st century BC.........................2
1.4) Previous research...................................................................................5
1.5) Archaeological theory and mortuary analysis.........................................................7
1.6) Methodology.........................................................................................8
1.7) Practical considerations...........................................................................13
Skeletal analyses....................................................................................13
Citation of graves and Appendices....................................................................13
Chapter 2 - A Case Study: The Argolid
2.1) Natural and political geography of the region......................................................14
2.2) Research context: cemeteries in the region.........................................................14
2.3) Aspects governing the placement of cemeteries......................................................15
2.3.1) The natural landscape........................................................................15
2.3.2) Settlements..................................................................................16
2.3.2.1) Argos and the Argive komai............................................................17
2.4) Mortuary variability in the Argolid from the 5th to the 2nd centuries BC ..........................18
2.4.1) The big picture..............................................................................18
2.4.2) Polls and non-polis cemeteries........................................................... 20
2.4.3) The West v. the East Argolid.................................................................22
2.5) Identity and status in the Classical and Hellenistic Argolid.......................................22
2.5.1) Age and sex-related distinctions..............................................................22
2.5.2) Premature death in Argos................................................................... 23
2.5.3) Wealth and status............................................................................24
Chapter 3 - Death and Space in the Northern Peloponnese during Classical and Hellenistic Times
3.1) The burial landscape...............................................................................26
3.1.1) Time and space................................................................................26
3.1.2) The Northwestern v. the Northeastern Peloponnese..............................................27
3.2) Cemeteries: the place7 of the dead................................................................27
3.3) Society of the living and the community of the dead................................................28
3.3.1) Cemeteries and settlements...................................................................28
3.3.1.1) A multiple relationship...............................................................29
3.3.1.2) Rural burials.......................................................................29
3.3.2) Accessibility to cemeteries..................................................................29
3.3.3) Death and the sacred landscape...............................................................30
3.4) Reintegrating the space of the dead and living: intramural burials................................31
3.5) Social relations and cemetery organization.........................................................32
3.5.1) Family nuclei...............................................................................32
3.5.2) Age and sex-segregated cemeteries............................................................33
3.5.3) Status-segregated cemeteries.................................................................34
3.5.4) Tumuli................................................................................ 35
3.6) Continuity and discontinuity in cemeteries use....................................................35
i
Chapter 4 - The Mortuary Record
4.1) Burial rites.........................................................................................37
4.1.1) Inhumation.....................................................................................37
4.1.2) Cremation......................................................................................38
4.1.3) Regional and temporal variability..............................................................39
4.1.3.1) Classical period.......................................................................39
4.1.3.2) Hellenistic period.....................................................................39
4.1.3.3) Triphylian elite and local hierarchies...............................................40
4.2) Mortuary variability and social differentiation......................................................40
4.2.1) 5th and 4th centuries BC: between an intra-regional homogeneity and
an inter-regional inconsistency..................................................................40
4.2.2) Late-4th to 2nd centuries BC: towards a growing social divide..................................43
4.3) Commemorating the dead: grave stelai.................................................................44
4.3.1) Regional variability...........................................................................44
4.3.2) Identity of the dead...........................................................................45
4.3.3) Treating the war dead: engraved casualty lists.................................................47
Chapter 5 — Burial Offerings
5.1) Vase offerings.......................................................................................49
5.1.1) Depositional patterns of vase offerings in graves of the Classical and Hellenistic periods.....49
5.1.2) Imports and local wares: can a relative hierarchy be constructed on pottery?...................51
5.2) Metal offerings......................................................................................51
5.2.1) Regional distribution of metal offerings and metals............................................51
5.2.2) Towards a monetary economy: coins in graves....................................................52
5.3) Personal objects or grave gifts ?...................................................................53
5.4) Social identity and status distinctions..............................................................54
5.4.1) Female burials and the role of women.........................................................54
5.4.2) Child burials..................................................................................56
5.4.3) Lonely hoplites..............................................................................58
5.4.4) Athletic status and symbolism..................................................................59
5.4.5) Crowning the dead..............................................................................60
5.5) Burial offerings, wealth and status..................................................................61
Chapter 6 - The Funeral Ritual
6.1) Prothesis, Ekphora and entombment....................................................................63
6.2) Presenting the body..................................................................................64
6.3) Placing the body.....................................................................................65
6.4) Placing the offerings................................................................................66
6.5) Libations to the dead................................................................................67
6.6) Secondary burial.....................................................................................69
6.7) Of symbolism, death and the afterlife................................................................71
Chapter 7 - Conclusions
7.1) Death and social change in the Classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese........................75
7.2) Challenging paradigms on burial in Classical and Hellenistic Greece..................................77
7.3) Expressions of identity in everyday life.............................................................78
Bibliography
Abbreviations..............................................................................................80
Figures.......................................................................................................110
Appendix A: groups of burials (GB)
Achaia....................................................................................................183
Arcadia...................................................................................................191
Argolid...................................................................................................193
Corinthia.................................................................................................203
Cynouria..................................................................................................206
Elis......................................................................................................207
Sikyonia..................................................................................................213
Triphylia.................................................................................................214
ii
Appendix B: individual graves (IG)
Achaia........................................................................................................216
Arcadia.......................................................................................................233
Argolid.......................................................................................................240
Corinthia.....................................................................................................291
Cynouria.................................................................................................... 315
Elis..........................................................................................................319
Triphylia.....................................................................................................351
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Dimakis, Nikolas 1984- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1124566333 |
| author_facet | Dimakis, Nikolas 1984- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Dimakis, Nikolas 1984- |
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| classification_rvk | LF 1286 NH 5415 |
| ctrlnum | (gbd)1086208 (OCoLC)973159960 (DE-599)BVBBV043983086 |
| discipline | Geschichte Klassische Archäologie |
| era | Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-1 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-1 v. Chr. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV043983086 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:40:20Z |
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| isbn | 9781784915063 |
| language | English |
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| physical | IX, 357 Seiten Diagramme und Karten |
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| publisher | Archaeopress Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Dimakis, Nikolas 1984- Verfasser (DE-588)1124566333 aut Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials Nikolas Dimakis Oxford Archaeopress Publishing [2016] © 2016 IX, 357 Seiten Diagramme und Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Classical and Hellenistic cemeteries can give us more than descriptions and styles of pottery, art and burial architecture; they can speak of people, societies, social conventions as well as of social distinctions. This book aims to employ and illustrate the unique strengths of burial evidence and its contribution to the understanding of social identity and status in the Classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese. By thoroughly reviewing published burials from the regions of Achaia, Arcadia, the Argolid and Cynouria, Corinthia, Elis and Triphylia, spatial and temporal variations which led to a change in definitions of ?society? and perceptions of ?community? on the basis of shifting reactions to death and the dead are demonstrated. Social roles of men, women, children, elite and non-elite individuals as expressed or negotiated in the mortuary record are explored. Preconceived ideas and stereotypes within and about the Classical and Hellenistic burials are challenged. In spite of the many constraints imposed by the limited previous research, what clearly emerges from this study is the wide degree of variation in what are often loosely termed ?customary? or unappealing Classical and Hellenistic burial practices in the Northern Peloponnese. If death was indeed an occasion or ?opportunity?, then the meaning of this opportunity varied along the shifting dimensions, in time and space, of identity and status Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-1 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 gnd rswk-swf Bestattung (DE-588)4006054-8 gnd rswk-swf Grab (DE-588)4021716-4 gnd rswk-swf Peloponnes Nord (DE-588)4489326-7 gnd rswk-swf Gräber & Grabbauten (DE-2581)TH000008203 gbd Griechische Sozialgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006930 gbd Peloponnes Nord (DE-588)4489326-7 g Bestattung (DE-588)4006054-8 s Grab (DE-588)4021716-4 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 s Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 s Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-1 v. Chr. z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePdf 978-1-78491-507-0 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029391469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dimakis, Nikolas 1984- Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 gnd Bestattung (DE-588)4006054-8 gnd Grab (DE-588)4021716-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077567-7 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4077618-9 (DE-588)4006054-8 (DE-588)4021716-4 (DE-588)4489326-7 |
| title | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials |
| title_auth | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials |
| title_exact_search | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials |
| title_full | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials Nikolas Dimakis |
| title_fullStr | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials Nikolas Dimakis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese the evidence from burials Nikolas Dimakis |
| title_short | Social identity and status in the classical and Hellenistic Northern Peloponnese |
| title_sort | social identity and status in the classical and hellenistic northern peloponnese the evidence from burials |
| title_sub | the evidence from burials |
| topic | Soziale Identität (DE-588)4077567-7 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Sozialstatus (DE-588)4077618-9 gnd Bestattung (DE-588)4006054-8 gnd Grab (DE-588)4021716-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziale Identität Funde Sozialstatus Bestattung Grab Peloponnes Nord |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029391469&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dimakisnikolas socialidentityandstatusintheclassicalandhellenisticnorthernpeloponnesetheevidencefromburials |