The contract clause: a constitutional history
Few provisions of the American Constitution have had such a tumultuous history as the contract clause. Prompted by efforts in a number of states to interfere with debtor-creditor relationships after the Revolution, the clause...Article I, Section 10...reads that no state shall "pass any law imp...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lawrence, Kansas
University Press of Kansas
[2016]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Few provisions of the American Constitution have had such a tumultuous history as the contract clause. Prompted by efforts in a number of states to interfere with debtor-creditor relationships after the Revolution, the clause...Article I, Section 10...reads that no state shall "pass any law impairing the Obligation of Contracts." Honoring contractual commitments, in the framers' view, would serve the public interest to encourage commerce and economic growth. How the contract clause has fared, as chronicled in this book by James W. Ely, Jr., tells us a great deal about the shifting concerns and assumptions of Americans. Its history provides a window on matters central to American constitutional history, including the protection of economic rights, the growth of judicial review, and the role of federalism. Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court construed the provision expansively, and it rapidly became the primary vehicle for federal judicial review of state legislation before the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Indeed, the contract clause was one of the most litigated provisions of the Constitution throughout the nineteenth century, and its history reflects the impact of wars, economic distress, and political currents on reading the Constitution. Ely shows how, over time, the courts carved out several malleable exceptions to the constitutional protection of contracts...most notably the notion of an inalienable police power...thus weakening the contract clause and enhancing state regulatory authority. His study documents the near-fatal blow dealt to the provision by New Deal constitutionalism, when the perceived need for governmental intervention in the economy superseded the economic rights of individuals. Though the 1970s saw a modest revival of interest in the contract clause, the criteria for invoking it remain uncertain. And yet, as state and local governments try to trim the benefits of public sector employees, the provision has once again figured prominently in litigation. In this book, James Ely gives us a timely, analytical lens for understanding these contemporary challenges, as well as the critical historical significance of the contract clause. "... |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-353) and indexes |
| Beschreibung: | 376 pages illustrations 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780700623075 |
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| 520 | |a Few provisions of the American Constitution have had such a tumultuous history as the contract clause. Prompted by efforts in a number of states to interfere with debtor-creditor relationships after the Revolution, the clause...Article I, Section 10...reads that no state shall "pass any law impairing the Obligation of Contracts." Honoring contractual commitments, in the framers' view, would serve the public interest to encourage commerce and economic growth. How the contract clause has fared, as chronicled in this book by James W. Ely, Jr., tells us a great deal about the shifting concerns and assumptions of Americans. Its history provides a window on matters central to American constitutional history, including the protection of economic rights, the growth of judicial review, and the role of federalism. | ||
| 520 | |a Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court construed the provision expansively, and it rapidly became the primary vehicle for federal judicial review of state legislation before the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Indeed, the contract clause was one of the most litigated provisions of the Constitution throughout the nineteenth century, and its history reflects the impact of wars, economic distress, and political currents on reading the Constitution. Ely shows how, over time, the courts carved out several malleable exceptions to the constitutional protection of contracts...most notably the notion of an inalienable police power...thus weakening the contract clause and enhancing state regulatory authority. His study documents the near-fatal blow dealt to the provision by New Deal constitutionalism, when the perceived need for governmental intervention in the economy superseded the economic rights of individuals. | ||
| 520 | |a Though the 1970s saw a modest revival of interest in the contract clause, the criteria for invoking it remain uncertain. And yet, as state and local governments try to trim the benefits of public sector employees, the provision has once again figured prominently in litigation. In this book, James Ely gives us a timely, analytical lens for understanding these contemporary challenges, as well as the critical historical significance of the contract clause. "... | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | THE CONTRACT CLAUSE
/ ELY, JAMES W.YYCJR.YYD1938-YYEAUTHOR
: 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
INTRODUCTION
ORIGINS AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT
THE ERA OF JOHN MARSHALL, 1801-1835
THE TANEY ERA
THE ERAS OF THE CIVIL WAR AND RECONSTRUCTION
THE GILDED AGE
THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
THE CONTRACT CLAUSE IN THE AGE OF REGULATION
EPILOGUE
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| era_facet | Geschichte 1780-2000 |
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| spelling | Ely, James W. 1938- (DE-588)142891649 aut The contract clause a constitutional history James W. Jr. Ely Lawrence, Kansas University Press of Kansas [2016] 376 pages illustrations 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references (pages 339-353) and indexes Few provisions of the American Constitution have had such a tumultuous history as the contract clause. Prompted by efforts in a number of states to interfere with debtor-creditor relationships after the Revolution, the clause...Article I, Section 10...reads that no state shall "pass any law impairing the Obligation of Contracts." Honoring contractual commitments, in the framers' view, would serve the public interest to encourage commerce and economic growth. How the contract clause has fared, as chronicled in this book by James W. Ely, Jr., tells us a great deal about the shifting concerns and assumptions of Americans. Its history provides a window on matters central to American constitutional history, including the protection of economic rights, the growth of judicial review, and the role of federalism. Under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court construed the provision expansively, and it rapidly became the primary vehicle for federal judicial review of state legislation before the adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment. Indeed, the contract clause was one of the most litigated provisions of the Constitution throughout the nineteenth century, and its history reflects the impact of wars, economic distress, and political currents on reading the Constitution. Ely shows how, over time, the courts carved out several malleable exceptions to the constitutional protection of contracts...most notably the notion of an inalienable police power...thus weakening the contract clause and enhancing state regulatory authority. His study documents the near-fatal blow dealt to the provision by New Deal constitutionalism, when the perceived need for governmental intervention in the economy superseded the economic rights of individuals. Though the 1970s saw a modest revival of interest in the contract clause, the criteria for invoking it remain uncertain. And yet, as state and local governments try to trim the benefits of public sector employees, the provision has once again figured prominently in litigation. In this book, James Ely gives us a timely, analytical lens for understanding these contemporary challenges, as well as the critical historical significance of the contract clause. "... United States United States Supreme Court Geschichte 1780-2000 gnd rswk-swf LAW / Constitutional bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial bisacsh Liberty of contract United States Right of property United States LAW / Constitutional POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial Eigentumsschutz (DE-588)4013798-3 gnd rswk-swf Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd rswk-swf Vertragsfreiheit (DE-588)4128153-6 gnd rswk-swf USA USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 s Eigentumsschutz (DE-588)4013798-3 s Vertragsfreiheit (DE-588)4128153-6 s Geschichte 1780-2000 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9780700623082 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029390049&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ely, James W. 1938- The contract clause a constitutional history United States United States Supreme Court LAW / Constitutional bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial bisacsh Liberty of contract United States Right of property United States LAW / Constitutional POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial Eigentumsschutz (DE-588)4013798-3 gnd Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd Vertragsfreiheit (DE-588)4128153-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4013798-3 (DE-588)4062787-1 (DE-588)4128153-6 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | The contract clause a constitutional history |
| title_auth | The contract clause a constitutional history |
| title_exact_search | The contract clause a constitutional history |
| title_full | The contract clause a constitutional history James W. Jr. Ely |
| title_fullStr | The contract clause a constitutional history James W. Jr. Ely |
| title_full_unstemmed | The contract clause a constitutional history James W. Jr. Ely |
| title_short | The contract clause |
| title_sort | the contract clause a constitutional history |
| title_sub | a constitutional history |
| topic | United States United States Supreme Court LAW / Constitutional bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National bisacsh POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial bisacsh Liberty of contract United States Right of property United States LAW / Constitutional POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial Eigentumsschutz (DE-588)4013798-3 gnd Verfassung (DE-588)4062787-1 gnd Vertragsfreiheit (DE-588)4128153-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | United States United States Supreme Court LAW / Constitutional POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / State & Provincial Liberty of contract United States Right of property United States Eigentumsschutz Verfassung Vertragsfreiheit USA |
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