The chemistry of soils:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Oxford University Press
[2016]
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (schwarz-weiß) |
| ISBN: | 9780190630881 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176946617122816 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: The chemistry of soils
Autor: Sposito, Garrison
Jahr: 2016
CONTENTS
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
1. The Composition of Soils i
1.1 NATURAL CAPITAL 1
1.2 SOIL PORE FLUIDS 4
1.3 SOIL MINERALS AS NUTRIENT CAPITAL 7
1.4 HOW MINERALS WEATHER 9
1.5 SOIL HUMUS AS NUTRIENT CAPITAL 13
FOR FURTHER READING 16
PROBLEMS 16
2. Soil Minerals 19
2.1 HOW MINERAL STRUCTURES FORM 19
2.2 PRIMARY SILICATES AS NUTRIENT CAPITAL 26
2.3 CLAY MINERALS AND CATION RETENTION 30
2.4 METAL OXIDE MINERALS AND ION RETENTION
2.5 SOIL CARBONATES AND SULFATES 39
FOR FURTHER READING 41
PROBLEMS 42
3. Soil Humus 44
3.1 BIOMOLECULES IN HUMUS 44
3.2 HUMUS COMPOSITION 49
3.3 STABILIZING SOIL HUMUS 52
3.4 HUMUS BUFFERING 54
3.5 REACTIONS WITH ORGANIC CHEMICALS 57
vii
viii Contents
FOR FURTHER READING 60
PROBLEMS 60
4. The Soil Solution 64
4.1 SAMPLING SOIL SOLUTIONS 64
4.2 SOLUBLE COMPLEXES 66
4.3 CHEMICAL SPECIATION 71
4.4 CALCULATING CHEMICAL SPECIATION 74
4.5 CALCULATING CONDITIONAL STABILITY CONSTANTS 79
FOR FURTHER READING 82
PROBLEMS 83
5. Mineral Weathering 86
5.1 MINERAL DISSOLUTION 86
5.2 MINERAL WEATHERING SEQUENCES 91
5.3 MINERAL STABILITY DURING WEATHERING 94
5.4 THE GLO STEP RULE 96
5.5 PHOSPHATE TRANSFORMATIONS IN CALCAREOUS SOILS
FOR FURTHER READING 103
PROBLEMS 103
6. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 107
6.1 FLOODED SOILS 107
6.2 UNDERSTANDING REDOX IN FLOODED SOILS 110
6.3 GENERALIZING THE SEQUENCE: THE REDOX LADDER 117
6.4 EXPLORING THE REDOX LADDER 122
6.5 pE-pH DIAGRAMS 124
FOR FURTHER READING 126
PROBLEMS 127
7. Soil Particle Surface Charge 130
7.1 STRUCTURAL CHARGE 130
7.2 STERN LAYER CHARGE 133
7.3 SURFACE CHARGE 135
7.4 POINTS OF ZERO CHARGE 139
7.5 SCHINDLER DIAGRAMS 142
FOR FURTHER READING 144
PROBLEMS 145
Contents
8. Soil Adsorption Phenomena 149
8.1 MEASURING ADSORPTION 149
8.2 MODELING ADSORPTION 151
8.3 UNDERSTANDING METAL CATION ADSORPTION 158
8.4 UNDERSTANDING ANION ADSORPTION 160
8.5 SURFACE REDOX PROCESSES 163
FOR FURTHER READING 167
PROBLEMS 167
9. Exchangeable Ions 170
9.1 DEFINING EXCHANGE CAPACITY 170
9.2 DEFINING EXCHANGE ISOTHERMS 172
9.3 UNDERSTANDING ION EXCHANGE SELECTIVITY 176
9.4 TOXIC METALS IN SOILS: BIOTIC LIGAND MODEL 178
9.5 HUMUS BUFFERING: NICA-DONNAN MODEL 182
FOR FURTHER READING 184
PROBLEMS 185
10. Soil Colloids 190
10.1 DEFINING SOIL COLLOIDS 190
10.2 UNDERSTANDING FLOCCULATION 192
10.3 RAPID FLOCCULATION: THE SCHULZE-HARDY RULE 196
10.4 RAPID FLOCCULATION AND IONICITY 198
10.5 SLOW FLOCCULATION 202
FOR FURTHER READING 206
PROBLEMS 207
11. Soil Acidity 210
11.1 PROTON CYCLING AND SOIL pH 210
11.2 ACID-NEUTRALIZING CAPACITY 214
11.3 THE PROBLEM OF ALUMINUM 216
11.4 REDOX REACTIONS AND SOIL pH 219
11.5 NEUTRALIZING SOIL ACIDITY 221
FOR FURTHER READING 223
PROBLEMS 223
12. SoilSalinity 226
12.1 EXPLORING SALINE SOIL SOLUTIONS 226
12.2 SODICITY AND SALINITY 228
X Contents
12.3 MINERAL WEATHERING IN ARID-ZONE SOILS 234
12.4 THE PROBLEM OF BORON 237
12.5 IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY 238
FOR FURTHER READING 243
PROBLEMS 244
Index 247
|
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| dewey-tens | 630 - Agriculture and related technologies |
| discipline | Agrar-/Forst-/Ernährungs-/Haushaltswissenschaft / Gartenbau Geographie |
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| spelling | Sposito, Garrison 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)17238205X aut The chemistry of soils Garrison Sposito Third edition New York, NY Oxford University Press [2016] © 2016 xiii, 253 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme (schwarz-weiß) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Soil chemistry Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd rswk-swf Bodenfruchtbarkeit (DE-588)4007369-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content 2\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 s DE-604 Bodenfruchtbarkeit (DE-588)4007369-5 s 3\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029388929&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 3\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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| title | The chemistry of soils |
| title_auth | The chemistry of soils |
| title_exact_search | The chemistry of soils |
| title_full | The chemistry of soils Garrison Sposito |
| title_fullStr | The chemistry of soils Garrison Sposito |
| title_full_unstemmed | The chemistry of soils Garrison Sposito |
| title_short | The chemistry of soils |
| title_sort | the chemistry of soils |
| topic | Soil chemistry Bodenchemie (DE-588)4146134-4 gnd Bodenfruchtbarkeit (DE-588)4007369-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soil chemistry Bodenchemie Bodenfruchtbarkeit Einführung Lehrbuch |
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