The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Austin
University of Texas Press
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | First paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 245 S. Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780292769588 9780292769595 9780292769601 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Abbreviations xi
Preface xiii
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
The Comparative Historical Method and the Mayan Languages 2
Chapter 2. Deductive Principles of Language Change 6
The Peircian Notion of Sign 6
The Organization of Linguistic Signs into Grammatical Systems 9
Systems of Oppositions 9
Opposition and Classification 11
A Definition of Index, Icon, and Symbol 13
Conformative, Reciprocal, and Constructive in Grammatical Systems 14
Principles of Diachronic Change 18
Influence 18
Markedness Reversal 23
The Hierarchical Status of Syntagmatic Combination
and Paradigmatic Cumulation 33
Introductive Change 36
Displacement 41
Summary 44
Chapter 3. The System of tamv in the Common Language 46
Predicates and Arguments 46
Voice and Transitivity 49
Arguments of Predicates and Prepositions 50
Aspectual vs. Nonaspectual Predication 51
Ergative and Absolutive Pronouns 52
Split Ergativity 53
Inherent vs. Reductive Voice 55
Object Incorporation 57
Substantival Transitivity 58
Substantival “Voice” 59
The Reconstruction of the Markers for
Single and Double Arguments 61
The Four Major Préfixai Categories 63
Completive/Incompletive 63
The Relationship between Completive Aspect and past Tense 66
viii The History of TAMV in Mayan
Optative 67
Future 68
Tamv in the Context of More than One Predication 72
The Category Abs-Voice 74
The Category Nom-Voice 77
The Category Abs-Mood 83
The Category Nom-Mood 87
The Relationship between Nom-Voice and Nom-Mood 90
Another Kind of Nominalization 91
The Relationship between Nom-Voice (Progressive) and the Incompletive 93
The Influence of Nom-Mood on the Future 95
Chapter 4. Mamean 97
Mam 97
Completive 98
Influence of the Progressive on the Incompletive 102
Summary of Mam 110
Awakatek 110
The Incompletive 111
Dependent and Independent Clauses in the Proximate Past 111
Influence of the Incompletive by Nom-Voice 113
Displacement of Future by Optative 113
The Directional Verbs: Abs-Mood and Nom-Mood 115
Summary of Awakatek 119
Ixil 120
Incompletive, Completive, Optative, and Future 121
Directional Verbs 122
Conclusion 123
Chapter 5. K iche’an 124
K’iche 124
Colonial K’iche’: Incompletive, Optative, and Completive 124
Colonial K’iche Future 127
Modem K iche 128
Completive, Incompletive, Optative, and Future 128
The Directional Verbs 130
Summary of Colonial K’iche’ 131
Colonial Kaqchikel 131
Completive, Incompletive, Optative, and Future 133
Summary of Kaqchikel 136
Tz utujil 136
Completive, Incompletive, Optative, and Future 136
Summary of Tz utujil 139
Poqom 139
Completive 139
Contents i x
Future 140
Another Incompletive 141
Modem Poqomchi 147
Summary of Poqom 148
Q’eqchi 148
Incompletive and Completive 149
Optative and Future 150
From Colonial to Modem Q eqchi 150
Completive, Incompletive, Optative, and Future 150
Summary of Q eqchi’ 152
Chapter 6. Q*anjob*aIan 154
Q anjob’al 154
Completive and Proximate Past 154
Incompletive 156
Optative and Future 157
The Directional Verbs 158
Summary of Q anjob’al 159
Jakaltek 160
Completive and Proximate Past 160
Future 162
Summary of Jakaltek 163
Chuj 164
Completive and Proximate Past 164
Incompletive 164
Optative 165
Future 166
Summary of Chuj 167
Chapter 7. Cholti and Chorti’ 169
Cholti 169
Progressive, Incompletive, and Future 169
From Cholti to Chorti 174
Loss of Incompletive/Completive/Future 174
The Negative in Common Mayan, Cholti, and Chorti 177
The Fate of the Common Mayan Suffixes *-tk, *-0, *-oq, and -A9 179
Summary of Cholti/Chorti 180
Chapter 8. Tzeltalan 183
Pre-Tzeltalan Completive and Proximate Past 183
Pronominal Affixation 184
The Incompletive in Tzeltalan 186
The Future and the Optative in Tzeltalan 187
From the Colonial to the Modern Tzeltalan Languages 190
From Colonial to Modern Tzeltal 193
x The History of TAMV in Mayan
Completive/Incompletive with Transitive/Intransitive 193
The Tzeltalan Incompletive 195
Summary of Tzeltalan 19£
Tojolab’al 19 6
Chapter 9. Yukatek Maya 199
Colonial Yukatekan 199
Voice: Replacement of Nominative Voice by Relative Voice 199
Replacement of the Incompletive by the Nominative Voice 203
Colonial Yukatek Maya Future 20£
The Completive in Colonial Yukatek Maya 20^
From Colonial to Modem Yukatek Maya 20S
Summary of Yukatek Maya 211
Chapter 10. Huastec 213
Summary of Huastec 216
Chapter 11. Summary 218
Chaining 224
Bibliography 227
Index 233
linguistics; mhsoamerican studies
Mayan civilization, renowned for its mathematics, writing, architecture, religion,
calendrics, and agriculture, fascinates scholars and a wide lay public as archaeol-
ogy and glyphic decipherment reveal more of its secrets. In this pathfinding study
of the Mayan language family, John S. Robertson explores major changes that have
occurred in the core of Mayan grammar from the earliest, reconstructed ancestral
language down through the colonial languages to the modern languages that are
spoken today.
Building on groundwork already laid in phonological studies and in the study
of the pronominal system, Robertsons examination of tense/aspect/mood/voice
is the next logical step in the general linguistic study of Mayan. Robertson offers
careful consideration of all the major subgroups of Mayan, from Yucatecan to Qui-
chean, as they are spoken today. He also draws extensively on colonial documents
assembled by bilingual Spanish-Mayan speaking clerics. These documents pro-
vide a check on the accuracy of both the reconstructed ancient language, Common
Mayan, and the theoretical evolution of the modern languages from this ancestor.
The study will also be of value to students of the Maya glyphs, since it discusses
the grammatical system that most probably underlies the glyphic representations.
Beyond its obvious interest for Mayan linguistics, the study proposes a theory of
language change that will be important for all students of comparative linguistics.
Robertson s work sets forth the basic, universal assumptions that provide for an
appropriate description of the grammatical systems of all languages. It will be a
significant reference for future researchers.
John S. Robertson is Professor Emeritus of Linguistics at Brigham Young Univer-
sity and author of numerous studies of the Mayan languages.
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:40:00Z |
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| isbn | 9780292769588 9780292769595 9780292769601 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | University of Texas Press |
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| spelling | Robertson, John S. Verfasser aut The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex John S. Robertson First paperback edition Austin University of Texas Press 2014 XIV, 245 S. Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Maya-Sprachen (DE-588)4120250-8 gnd rswk-swf Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd rswk-swf Historische Grammatik (DE-588)4160001-0 gnd rswk-swf Maya-Sprachen (DE-588)4120250-8 s Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 s Historische Grammatik (DE-588)4160001-0 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029376309&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029376309&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Robertson, John S. The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex Maya-Sprachen (DE-588)4120250-8 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Historische Grammatik (DE-588)4160001-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120250-8 (DE-588)4062553-9 (DE-588)4160001-0 |
| title | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex |
| title_auth | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex |
| title_exact_search | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex |
| title_full | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex John S. Robertson |
| title_fullStr | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex John S. Robertson |
| title_full_unstemmed | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex John S. Robertson |
| title_short | The history of tense, aspect, mood, voice in the Mayan verbal complex |
| title_sort | the history of tense aspect mood voice in the mayan verbal complex |
| topic | Maya-Sprachen (DE-588)4120250-8 gnd Verb (DE-588)4062553-9 gnd Historische Grammatik (DE-588)4160001-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Maya-Sprachen Verb Historische Grammatik |
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