Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945: identity and communal reconstruction
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Budapest ; New York
Central European University Press
2016
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Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personenregister |
Beschreibung: | "Based on published primary and secondary materials and oral interviews with some eighty communal and organizational leaders, experts and scholars, this book both provides a comparative systematic account of the reconstruction of Jewish communal life in Germany and Vienna (representing 98% of Austrian Jewry) after 1945 as it developed over the next six decades, and explains the process of communal reconstruction, and its outcomes in the two countries. In particular, it focuses on the similarities and differences between the communities in regard to their political, social, institutional and identity developments, and their members' changing attitudes toward and relationship with the surrounding societies, and seeks to show how these developed in diverse national political circumstances and varying governmental policies. It will eventually prove that more influential than national politics were domestic Jewish development processes - especially changes in Jewish group identity, which shapes not only the Jewish community itself but also its view of the gentile world and its interaction with it at the national level. The comparative perspective is then broadened to reveal the key variables and their pattern of influence responsible for the developments of and within the European Jewry and European-Jewish organizations"...Provided by publisher. - Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | 423 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9789633860793 |
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500 | |a "Based on published primary and secondary materials and oral interviews with some eighty communal and organizational leaders, experts and scholars, this book both provides a comparative systematic account of the reconstruction of Jewish communal life in Germany and Vienna (representing 98% of Austrian Jewry) after 1945 as it developed over the next six decades, and explains the process of communal reconstruction, and its outcomes in the two countries. In particular, it focuses on the similarities and differences between the communities in regard to their political, social, institutional and identity developments, and their members' changing attitudes toward and relationship with the surrounding societies, and seeks to show how these developed in diverse national political circumstances and varying governmental policies. It will eventually prove that more influential than national politics were domestic Jewish development processes - especially changes in Jewish group identity, which shapes not only the Jewish community itself but also its view of the gentile world and its interaction with it at the national level. The comparative perspective is then broadened to reveal the key variables and their pattern of influence responsible for the developments of and within the European Jewry and European-Jewish organizations"...Provided by publisher. - Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Jews |z Germany |x Identity |x History |y 20th century | |
650 | 4 | |a Jews |z Austria |z Vienna |x History |y 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804176924724953088 |
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adam_text | Jewish Life
in Austria and Germany
since 1945
Identity and Communal Reconstruction
SUSANNE COHEN-WEISZ
•
; CEU PRESS
Central European University Press
Budapest-New York
Contents
List of Tables and Figures 11
Preface 13
Glossary 17
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 23
1 1 Introduction 25
1 2 Identity, Group Identity, and Jewish Group Identity Theory 32
1 3 On Anti-Semitism 38
1 4 Methodology 40
Comparative Analysis 40
Sources 42
CHAPTER 2 1945-1953 • Two Parallel Communities
and the Short-Lived Revitalization of Jewish Life 45
2 1 Communal organization 50
Organizational framework 50
Communal leadership 54
2 2 Demography 58
2 3 Jewish Group Identity 66
Variations of Jewish group identity 66
The Shoah in Jewish group identity 76
The State of Israel in Jewish group identity 80
Austrian, respectively German, elements
in Jewish group identity 85
2 4 Communal Reconstruction 88
Institutional developments 88
Communal unity 92
2 5 External Communal Representation 96
-2 6 Austrian and German Politics and
Attitudes toward Jewry 100
CHAPTER 3 1953-1980 • Sitting on Packed Suitcases 121
3 1 Communal Organization 125
Organizational framework 125
Communal leadership 128
3 2 Demography 129
3 3 Jewish Group Identity 132
Variations in Jewish group identity 132
The Shoah in Jewish group identity 135
The State of Israel in Jewish group identity 137
Austrian, respectively German, elements
in Jewish group identity 141
3 4 Communal Reconstruction 147
Institutional developments 147
Communal unity 148
3 5 External Communal Representation 156
3 6 Austrian and German Politics and
Attitudes toward Jewry 161
CHAPTER4 1980-2015 • Settled and Flourishingjewish Communities 177
4 1 Communal Organization 181
Organizational framework 181
Communal leadership 188
4 2 Demography 194
4 3 Jewish Group Identity 203
Variations in Jewish group identity 203
The Shoah in Jewish group identity 211
The State of Israel in Jewish group identity 216
/
Austrian, respectively German, elements
in Jewish group identity 218
4 4 Communal Reconstruction 233
Institutional developments 233
Communal unity 241
Organizational framework and communal unity 259
4-5 External Communal Representation 263
4 6 Austrian and German Politics and
Attitudes toward Jewry 295
4 7 Conclusion 326
CHAPTER 5 European-Jewish Identity and Cooperation:
The Future Direction of Austrian and German Jewries? 335
5 1 European Identity 339
5 2 European-Jewish Identity 343
5 3 European Jewish Cooperation 346
5 4 Conclusion 363
CHAPTER6 Conclusion 367
Appendix 383
References 397
Laws, treaties, and rulings 414
Interviews conducted by author 417
Index 421
List of Tables and Figures
TABLE 2 1 Age Pyramid in the I KG and the Berlin Community
in 1946/1947 59
TABLE 2 2 Alt-Deutsche and DPs within the Jewish Communities,
March 1949 61
TABLE 2 3 Denazification phases in Austria and Germany 112
TABLE 4 1 Age Distribution of the Population in the Jewish
Communities which are Members of the Zentralrat—
Comparison of Growth 1989-2014 196
TABLE 4 2 Population in the Jewish Communities which
are Members of the Zentralrat 197
TABLE 4 3 IKG Membership after 1980 198
TABLE 4 4 Age Distribution of the IKG Members, 2006 and 2015 200
TABLE 4 5 Comparing the Different Parts of Vienna s
Jewish Community 204
TABLE 6 1 IKG and Berlin Community Chairmen (1945-2015) 383
TABLE 6 2 IKG Election Outcomes 1946-2012 384
TABLE 6 3 Jewish Communities and Regional Associations
Represented in the Zentralrat 388
FIGURE 6 1 The German Jewish Community Organizational Framework 396
Index
Adenauer, Konrad 48,105,107,119П,
161,162,167,397
Adler, Victor 25, Н9П, 144,175
Adunka, Evelyn 64
Ähren, Yitzhak 132,174П
Allerhandjacob 360
Appel, Rabbi Avichai 245, 247
Art, David 299
Axelrod, Toby 198
Baeck, Rabbi Leo 16,27,28,319
Bailer-Galanda, Brigitte 105,397
Barzilai, Shmuel 268,332П
Bauer, Fritz 163
Bauer, Otto 25,119П, 144
Beckermann, Ruth 142,146,170,214
Behrens, Katja 223,226
Belkin, Dmitrij 230
BenedictXVI, Pope 283,286, 319
Bernstein, Rabbi Philip 108
Besnainou, Pierre 350,354, 357
Biderman, Rabbi Yakov 254-256,300
Biller, Maxim 214,322
Bismarck, Otto von 72
Bloch, Benny 288
Bodemann, Michal 97,157,166, 289,310,
321,340
Bodenheim, Alfred 216,343
Brandt, Willy 157,167,173, i76n
Brauer, Arik (Erich) 62
Braver, Bernhard 89
Brenner, Alexander 191-193,383
Brenner, Michael Г39,140,215,218, 320
Brill, David 55,86,89,97,383
Broder, Henryk 167,214,251,317,322,
330П
Brumlik, Micha 139,165, i76n, 231,322,
329П
Bubis, Ignatz 161,166,193,208, 222,226,
227,230,277-282,288,313,314,332n
Chajes, Rabbi Zwi Perez 21,71, 82,205,
33on, 397
Chalmiev, Igor 243,342
Cukierman, Roger 354,355
Dejaco, Walter 171
DellaPergola, Sergio 16,198,199
de Maizière, Lothar 194
Deutsch, Oskar 189, 201,239, 258,
270-276, 291,293, 380,383
Diener, Jorge 362
Diner, Dan 78,138,139, i67, i75n, i76n,
223,309
Dischereit, Esther 214
Dohnanyi, Klaus von 313
Ederberg, Rabbi Gesa 260,261
Ehrenberg, Rabbi Yitzhak 206,260,261
Eisenberg, Rabbi Akiva (Bela) 89
Eisenberg, Rabbi Paul Chaim 89,151,
i75n, 199,222,229,255,33on, 33m
Engelberg, Martin 275
Eppstein, Paul 27
Ertl, Fritz 171
Fabian, Hans-Erich 57,383
Farkaš, Karl 62
Fassbinder, Rainer Werner 1760,222, 223,
308,309,322,38o
Fastenbauer, Raimund 151
Feiger, Sonja r38
Feldsberg, Ernst 128,153,156, 383
Ferrero-Waldner, Benita 304
Feuchtwanger, Rabbi David 71
Figi, Leopold 65
Fischer, Ernst 96
Fleischmann, Lea 135,214
Frankel, Ernst 62
Franki, Rabbí Zaharia 68
Franz Josephi, Emperor 26, 81,231
Frei, Norbert 116, i2on
Friedman, Michel 314,3i5
Friedman, Moishe 258,266
Friedmann, Alexander 128,148,150, r75n,
199,203, 333n
Frölich-Steffen, Susanne 295
Gatinski, Heinz 57,79,87,99, H7n, 125,
128,142,148,156-159,190,193, 236,276,
277, 281, 3U, 330n, 332n, 383
Geiger, Rabbi Abraham 68, 69, 71,234
421
Jewish Life in Austria and Germany since 1945
Gilkarov, Benni 199
Goldhagen, Daniel 3ц
Graumann, Dieter 193,252,276,289-293,
349,375
Gregg, Benjamin 309
Grosz, Paul 63,128,189,264,265,299,383
Gruber, Sydney 79
Grünberg, Georg 139, 217, 350
Güdemann, Rabbi Moritz 71,82
Habe, Hans 62
Habermas, Jürgen 309
Hacker, Ivan 128,188,189, 263-265,
300,383
Haider, Jörg 265,296,299,304,305,332П,
ЗЗЗП, 339
Hamburger, Arno 63
Häupl, Michael 272
Heimler, Gabriel 322
Heinrich, Heine 25
Heitler, Kurt 56,383
Herf, Jeffrey 163,168,175П
Herman, Simon 33
Herzberg, Wolf 56,383
Herz, John m
Herzl, Theodor (Binyamin Zeev) 80,81
Herzog, Roman 226, 313,397
Heuberger, Rachel 136,139,198, 329П, 339,
341,362
Heuss, Theodor 105,157,162, 297,397
Hirsch, Rabbi Raphael Samson 25, 69
Hodik, Avshalom 75,145,259, 294
Hofmeister, Rabbi Shlomo 253, 271,273
Holdheim, Rabbi Samuel 69
Horkheimer, Max 62
Jelünek, Rabbi Adolf 71, 85
Joffe, Gideon 191,193,261,383
Joseph, Jonathan 356,359
Kanal, Jerzy 190,383
Kantor, Moshe 349, 353-355, 358,359, 365П
Katz, Rudolf 62
Kauders, Anthony 159,160,342
Kellermann, Natan 317
Kelman, Herbert 32
Kempin-Edelmann, Daniel 208
Kluckhohn, Clyde 32
Knobloch, Charlotte 193,220,225, 232,
251, 252,281, 282, 284-289,293, 294,
33in, 375
Kohl, Helmut 222, 307,319, зззп, 334П
Kolomoisky, Igor 356,358, 359
Korn, Salomon 175П, 219,220, 232,
281,289
Kotzover, Philip 27
Kramer, Stephan 242,251, 279,288, 348,
349,352
Krauss, Marita 86
Kraus, Tomas 350
Kreisky, Bruno 62,75,76, 83,144,154,155.
159,172,173. Г75П, 295,298, 301, 380
Krell, Wilhelm 89
Kugelmann, Cilly 139,175П, 321
Lagodinsky, Sergey 193,206, 229
Lamm, Hans 63
Langbein, Herman 171
Lanzmann, Claude 38
Lauder, Ronald 208,234,236,237,252,275,
276,328П, ззоп, 33m, 345
Lazar, Evan 358
Leikes, Peter 137
Leopoldi, Hermann 62
Leopold, Rudolf 269
Lepsius, Rainer 173
Lévy, Bernard-Henri 311
Lewin, Herbert 128,156
Lieberman, Avigdor 287
Lôwenherz, Josef 27,55
Lôwenthal, Richard 62
Lozowick, Yaacov 274
Mahlo, Rüdiger 215
Mannheimer, Rabbi Isaac Noah 25, 70,
7L 397
Marchart, Oliver 302
Marx, Karl 63,159
Marx, Lili 277, 332П
Maurer, Emil 56, 63,79,128,156, 383
Medding, Peter 16,34,35
Menasse, Robert 214
Mendelssohn Bartholdi, Félix 25
Mendelssohn, Moses 25,66, 67,149» 33on
Merkel, Angela 293,297, 318-320,
334П, 359
Merz, Friedrich 283
Meuschel, Sigrid 309
Meyer, Albert 191,192,383
Meyer, Julius 125
Murray, Henry 32
422
Index
Muzicant, Ariel 128,188,189,193,201,
220, 228,235,239, 254-256, 264-268,
270,271, 273-275, 293,294, 300,304,
342, 348, 349, 352-355, 359, 380, 383
Nachama, Rabbi Andreas 190,191,
334П, 340,383
Nachmann, Werner 128,157-159,193,
276,300
Nelhans, Erich 57
Neuberger, Joseph 62
Neugebauer, Wolfgang 103, ii9n, 228
Nida-Rümelin, Julian 315
Nolte, Ernst 309
О stow, Robin 194
Pardes, Rabbi Josef 209, 255, 304, 305
Peres, Shimon 165,176П
Pick, Anton 63,128,156, 383
Pinto, Diana 345
Pitum, Abi 132,136, 332П
Poliakov, Leon 81,165,175П
Prasquier, Richard 355
Rabinovici, Doron 214,339
Rabinovitch, Vadim 356
Rathenau, Walther 25
Rebling, Jalda 135, i75n, 311
Reischer, Alfred 88
Renner, Karl 47,64, Ш
Rojtenberg, Ilja 88
Rosenberg, Ludwig 62
Rosensaft, Josef 92
Rotenberg, Rabbi Nechemia 205
Rothschild, Rabbi Walter 261
Rozwaski, Rabbi Chaim 261,33m
Runge, Irene 242
Rürup, Reinhard 320
Sartre, Jean-Paul 38
Schapira, David 56,383
Schindel, Robert 214
Schmidt, Helmut 167,168,307,311
Schneiderman, Arkadi 191,251, 330П
Schneider, Richard 166,174П, 176П,
329П, 332П
Schnitzler, Arthur 25
Schoeps, Julius 139,149,225, 245, 252,
262,342
Schröder, Gerhard 187,248,249,314,
315» 319
Schüler-Springorum, Stephanie 320
Schumacher, Kurt 64,107,161
Schur, Heinrich 55» 96, 383
Schüssel, Wolfgang 266,304, ЗЗЗП
Schuster, David 63
Schuster, Josef 193* 252.276
Schwarz, Rafael 232, 236
Seligmann, Rafael 214,225» 322,329П
Serotta, Edward 363
Singer, Israel 300
Sinowatz, Fred 264
Spiegel, Paul 187,193,227i 281-284,
288, 332П
Stern, Frank 109
Stiefel, Dieter in
Strauss, Franz Joseph 165
Sulzer, Salomon 25
Süsskind, Frida (Lala) 192,218,383
Taglicht, Rabbi Israel 71
Timm, Angelika 16, 310
Uhl, Heidmarie 305
van Dam, Hendrik 52, 57, 63,156
Vranitzky, Franz 30,303
Waks, Moishe 128,174П
Waldheim, Kurt 30,173,i79 189, 223,
224,228,265,295,299-303,306,324,
375,380
Walser, Martin 280,281,312-315,319
Weichmann, Karl Herbert 62
Weiss, Iris 321
Weisz, Willy 16,228, 239
Wessely, Naphtali Herz 67, n8n
Wiesenthal, Simon 86,128,151, i55,
170-173,220,306
Wistrich, Robert 85,169,17З
Wojak, Irmtraud 163
Wolffsohn, Michael 306,223,225/ 299/
307,322/ 340
Wollheim, Norbert 92
Yahil (Hoffmann), Chaim 79
Zelman, Leon 339
Zilk, Helmut 301
Zipes, Jack 223
Zunz, Rabbi Leopold 68, 71
423
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Cohen-Weisz, Susanne 1974- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1123158940 |
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author_sort | Cohen-Weisz, Susanne 1974- |
author_variant | s c w scw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV043964688 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
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callnumber-raw | DS134.26 |
callnumber-search | DS134.26 |
callnumber-sort | DS 3134.26 |
callnumber-subject | DS - Asia |
classification_rvk | BD 7150 BD 9250 MS 3400 NY 4610 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)973158985 (DE-599)BVBBV043964688 |
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dewey-raw | 305.892/4043 |
dewey-search | 305.892/4043 |
dewey-sort | 3305.892 44043 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
era | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1945-2015 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1945-2015 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Deutschland Wien Österreich Germany Ethnic relations Austria Ethnic relations Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Deutschland Wien Österreich Germany Ethnic relations Austria Ethnic relations |
id | DE-604.BV043964688 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T07:39:55Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9789633860793 |
language | English |
lccn | 015005512 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029373337 |
oclc_num | 973158985 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M352 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-11 DE-188 |
owner_facet | DE-M352 DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-29 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-11 DE-188 |
physical | 423 Seiten Diagramme |
psigel | DHB_IFZ_BIBLIO_2017 |
publishDate | 2016 |
publishDateSearch | 2016 |
publishDateSort | 2016 |
publisher | Central European University Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Cohen-Weisz, Susanne 1974- Verfasser (DE-588)1123158940 aut Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction Susanne Cohen-Weisz Budapest ; New York Central European University Press 2016 423 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "Based on published primary and secondary materials and oral interviews with some eighty communal and organizational leaders, experts and scholars, this book both provides a comparative systematic account of the reconstruction of Jewish communal life in Germany and Vienna (representing 98% of Austrian Jewry) after 1945 as it developed over the next six decades, and explains the process of communal reconstruction, and its outcomes in the two countries. In particular, it focuses on the similarities and differences between the communities in regard to their political, social, institutional and identity developments, and their members' changing attitudes toward and relationship with the surrounding societies, and seeks to show how these developed in diverse national political circumstances and varying governmental policies. It will eventually prove that more influential than national politics were domestic Jewish development processes - especially changes in Jewish group identity, which shapes not only the Jewish community itself but also its view of the gentile world and its interaction with it at the national level. The comparative perspective is then broadened to reveal the key variables and their pattern of influence responsible for the developments of and within the European Jewry and European-Jewish organizations"...Provided by publisher. - Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte 1945-2015 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Juden Jews Germany History 1945-1990 Jews Germany History 1990- Jews Germany Social conditions 20th century Jews Germany Identity History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna Social conditions 20th century Jews Austria Identity History 20th century Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland Wien Österreich Germany Ethnic relations Austria Ethnic relations Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 gnd rswk-swf Deutschland (DE-588)4011882-4 g Österreich (DE-588)4043271-3 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Geschichte 1945-2015 z DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029373337&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029373337&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister |
spellingShingle | Cohen-Weisz, Susanne 1974- Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction Geschichte Juden Jews Germany History 1945-1990 Jews Germany History 1990- Jews Germany Social conditions 20th century Jews Germany Identity History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna Social conditions 20th century Jews Austria Identity History 20th century Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4043271-3 (DE-588)4011882-4 |
title | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction |
title_auth | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction |
title_exact_search | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction |
title_full | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction Susanne Cohen-Weisz |
title_fullStr | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction Susanne Cohen-Weisz |
title_full_unstemmed | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction Susanne Cohen-Weisz |
title_short | Jewish life in Austria and Germany since 1945 |
title_sort | jewish life in austria and germany since 1945 identity and communal reconstruction |
title_sub | identity and communal reconstruction |
topic | Geschichte Juden Jews Germany History 1945-1990 Jews Germany History 1990- Jews Germany Social conditions 20th century Jews Germany Identity History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna Social conditions 20th century Jews Austria Identity History 20th century Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Geschichte Juden Jews Germany History 1945-1990 Jews Germany History 1990- Jews Germany Social conditions 20th century Jews Germany Identity History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna History 20th century Jews Austria Vienna Social conditions 20th century Jews Austria Identity History 20th century Deutschland Wien Österreich Germany Ethnic relations Austria Ethnic relations |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029373337&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029373337&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT cohenweiszsusanne jewishlifeinaustriaandgermanysince1945identityandcommunalreconstruction |