Self and other: exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame
Can you be a self on your own or only together with others? Is selfhood a built-in feature of experience or rather socially constructed? How do we at all come to understand others? Does empathy amount to and allow for a distinct experiential acquaintance with others, and if so, what does that tell u...
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1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2016]
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Ausgabe: | First published in paperback |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | Can you be a self on your own or only together with others? Is selfhood a built-in feature of experience or rather socially constructed? How do we at all come to understand others? Does empathy amount to and allow for a distinct experiential acquaintance with others, and if so, what does that tell us about the nature of selfhood and social cognition? Does a strong emphasis on the first-personal character of consciousness prohibit a satisfactory account of intersubjectivity or is the former rather a necessary requirement for the latter? Engaging with debates and findings in classical phenomenology, in philosophy of mind and in various empirical disciplines, Dan Zahavi's new book Self and Other offers answers to these questions. Discussing such diverse topics as self-consciousness, phenomenal externalism, mindless coping, mirror self-recognition, autism, theory of mind, embodied simulation, joint attention, shame, time-consciousness, embodiment, narrativity, self-disorders, expressivity and Buddhist no-self accounts, Zahavi argues that any theory of consciousness that wishes to take the subjective dimension of our experiential life serious must endorse a minimalist notion of self. At the same time, however, he also contends that an adequate account of the self has to recognize its multifaceted character, and that various complementary accounts must be integrated, if we are to do justice to its complexity. Thus, while arguing that the most fundamental level of selfhood is not socially constructed and not constitutively dependent upon others, Zahavi also acknowledges that there are dimensions of the self and types of self-experience that are other-mediated. The final part of the book exemplifies this claim through a close analysis of shame |
Beschreibung: | Dan Zahavi is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Subjectivity Research at the University of Copenhagen |
Beschreibung: | xiv, 280 Seiten |
ISBN: | 9780198776673 |
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adam_text | Contents
Introduction: Genesis and Structure ix
Part I. The Experiential Self
1. Conflicting Perspectives on Self 3
2. Consciousness, Self-Consciousness, and Selfhood 10
3. Transparency and Anonymity 25
4. Subjectivity or Selfhood 42
4.1 The illusory self 42
4.2 Normativity and narrativity 51
5. Self and Diachronic Unity 63
6. Pure and Poor 78
6.1 Privacy and anonymity 78
6.2 The personal I, the pure I, and the primal I 80
6.3 The solipsism of lived experience 86
7. A Multidimensional Account 88
Part II. Empathic Understanding
8. Subjectivity and Intersubjectivity 95
9. Empathy and Projection 99
10. Phenomenology of Empathy 112
10.1 Phenomenological misgivings 112
10.2 Scheler 115
10.3 Husserl and Stein 123
10.3.1 The preoccupation of a lifetime 123
10.3.2 Empathy and perception 125
10.3.3 Coupling and analogical transference 132
10.3.4 The objects and levels of empathy 137
10.4 Schütz 141
10.5 The phenomenological proposal 146
11. Empathy and Social Cognition 153
11.1 Mirror neurons and embodied simulation 153
11.2 The role of context 163
11.3 The invisibility claim 170
11.4 The spectre of behaviourism 180
12. Subjectivity and Otherness 188
Vlll CONTENTS
Part III. The Interpersonal Self
13. The Self as Social Object 197
13.1 Neuroscientific complications 197
13.2 Facial self-recognition and mirrors 198
14. Shame 208
14.1 Shame and self-consciousness 208
14.2 Varieties of shame 212
14.3 Others in mind 216
14.4 Standards and evaluations 223
14.5 Developmental considerations 228
14.6 The shamed self 235
15. You, Me, and We 241
References 251
Index of Names 275
Index of Subjects 278
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author | Zahavi, Dan 1967- |
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isbn | 9780198776673 |
language | English |
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spelling | Zahavi, Dan 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)115073264 aut Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame Dan Zahavi First published in paperback Oxford Oxford University Press [2016] xiv, 280 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dan Zahavi is Professor of Philosophy and Director of the Center for Subjectivity Research at the University of Copenhagen Can you be a self on your own or only together with others? Is selfhood a built-in feature of experience or rather socially constructed? How do we at all come to understand others? Does empathy amount to and allow for a distinct experiential acquaintance with others, and if so, what does that tell us about the nature of selfhood and social cognition? Does a strong emphasis on the first-personal character of consciousness prohibit a satisfactory account of intersubjectivity or is the former rather a necessary requirement for the latter? Engaging with debates and findings in classical phenomenology, in philosophy of mind and in various empirical disciplines, Dan Zahavi's new book Self and Other offers answers to these questions. Discussing such diverse topics as self-consciousness, phenomenal externalism, mindless coping, mirror self-recognition, autism, theory of mind, embodied simulation, joint attention, shame, time-consciousness, embodiment, narrativity, self-disorders, expressivity and Buddhist no-self accounts, Zahavi argues that any theory of consciousness that wishes to take the subjective dimension of our experiential life serious must endorse a minimalist notion of self. At the same time, however, he also contends that an adequate account of the self has to recognize its multifaceted character, and that various complementary accounts must be integrated, if we are to do justice to its complexity. Thus, while arguing that the most fundamental level of selfhood is not socially constructed and not constitutively dependent upon others, Zahavi also acknowledges that there are dimensions of the self and types of self-experience that are other-mediated. The final part of the book exemplifies this claim through a close analysis of shame Scham (DE-588)4122343-3 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Einfühlung (DE-588)4133262-3 gnd rswk-swf Subjekt Philosophie (DE-588)4183903-1 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s Einfühlung (DE-588)4133262-3 s Scham (DE-588)4122343-3 s Subjekt Philosophie (DE-588)4183903-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029363570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Zahavi, Dan 1967- Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame Scham (DE-588)4122343-3 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Einfühlung (DE-588)4133262-3 gnd Subjekt Philosophie (DE-588)4183903-1 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4122343-3 (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4133262-3 (DE-588)4183903-1 |
title | Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame |
title_auth | Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame |
title_exact_search | Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame |
title_full | Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame Dan Zahavi |
title_fullStr | Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame Dan Zahavi |
title_full_unstemmed | Self and other exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame Dan Zahavi |
title_short | Self and other |
title_sort | self and other exploring subjectivity empathy and shame |
title_sub | exploring subjectivity, empathy, and shame |
topic | Scham (DE-588)4122343-3 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Einfühlung (DE-588)4133262-3 gnd Subjekt Philosophie (DE-588)4183903-1 gnd |
topic_facet | Scham Erkenntnistheorie Einfühlung Subjekt Philosophie |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029363570&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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