The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe: judicial perspectives
"High hopes were placed in the ability of the European Convention and the Court of Human Rights to help realise fundamental freedoms and civil and political rights in the post-communist countries. This book explores the effects of the Strasbourg human rights system on the domestic law, politics...
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2016
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| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "High hopes were placed in the ability of the European Convention and the Court of Human Rights to help realise fundamental freedoms and civil and political rights in the post-communist countries. This book explores the effects of the Strasbourg human rights system on the domestic law, politics and reality of the new member States. With contributions by past and present judges of the European Court of Human Rights and assorted constitutional courts, this book provides an insider view of the relationship between Central and Eastern European states and the ECHR, and examines the fundamental role played by the ECHR in the process of democratisation, particularly the areas of the right to liberty, the right to propriety, freedom of expression, and minorities' rights"... |
| Beschreibung: | "First drafts of the papers were presented at the conference: The Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law on democratic changes and developments in Eastern Europe, held at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg on 18 February 2013."...Introduction. - Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxviii, 529 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781107135024 |
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| 520 | |a "High hopes were placed in the ability of the European Convention and the Court of Human Rights to help realise fundamental freedoms and civil and political rights in the post-communist countries. This book explores the effects of the Strasbourg human rights system on the domestic law, politics and reality of the new member States. With contributions by past and present judges of the European Court of Human Rights and assorted constitutional courts, this book provides an insider view of the relationship between Central and Eastern European states and the ECHR, and examines the fundamental role played by the ECHR in the process of democratisation, particularly the areas of the right to liberty, the right to propriety, freedom of expression, and minorities' rights"... | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
THE IMPACT OF THE ECHR ON DEMOCRATIC CHANGE IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN
EUROPE
/ / /
: : : 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
^^ - POLAND: HUMAN RIGHTS BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
LECH GARLICKI AND IRENEUSZ KONDAK; 16. ROMANIA: ROMANIA AND THE EUROPEAN
CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS: A DIALOGUE OF JUDGES IULIA MOTOC AND CRINA
KAUFMANN; 17. RUSSIA: EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN RUSSIA:
FIFTEEN YEARS AFTER ANATOLY I. KOVLER; 18. SERBIA: THE EMERGENCE OF THE
HUMAN RIGHTS PROTECTION IN SERBIA UNDER THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN
RIGHTS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FIRST TEN YEARS DRAGOLJUB POPOVIC AND
TANASIE MARINKOVIC; 19. SLOVAKIA: HOW THE CONVENTION HAS HELPED
SLOVAKIA IN ITS TRANSITION TO A CONSOLIDATED DEMOCRACY MILAN BLASKO AND
MIHAL KUCERA; 20. SLOVENIA: JUST A GLASS BEAD GAME? JAN ZOBEC; 21.
UKRAINE: UKRAINE ON THE WAY TO DEMOCRACY: ROLE AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE
EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS GANNA YUDKIVSKA; 22. CONCLUSIONS INETA
ZIEMELE
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
INDEX
Abortion
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 321-22
Access to courts
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 20-21
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 54
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 116-17
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in,
271-72,276-77
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 332
in Slovakia
Constitutional Court case
law, 414-15
ECtHR case law, 414-15
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in,
475, 480-81
Access to information
challenges regarding, 498-99
Hungary, ECtHR case law in, 197-98
Administrative cases
in Lithuania, 239-40,263-64
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 477-78
Admissibility Guide, 286
Albania
Code of Civil Procedure, 28
Code of Criminal Procedure, 28
Constitution, 14
Constitutional Court
death penalty and, 31-32
elections and voting and, 32
extradition and, 35
immunity and, 33
overview, 4,30-36
property rights and, 32
reopening of cases and, 33-35
restitution and, 32
in Council of Europe, 15
death penalty in, 31 -32, 35
ECHR and
accession to, 15
Article 2 cases, 19
Article 7 cases, 25
Article 8 cases, 25
Article 13 cases, 26
Protocol 1 cases, 26
relationship between domestic and
international law in, 15-16
status of in domestic law, 17-18
ECtHR case law
access to courts, 20-21
conviction in absentia, 24
executive branch, effect on, 29-30
Hague Convention and, 25
independence and impartiality of
courts, 21-22
inhuman and degrading
treatment, 20
judiciary, effect on, 30-36
legal certainty principle, 21
legal representation, 22-23
legislative drafting, effect
on,27-29
length of proceedings, 22
non-enforcement of
decisions, 24-25
overview, 18-19
parliamentary debate, effect on, 27
presumption of innocence, 24
property rights, 24-25
right to be heard, 22-23
right to counsel, 22-23
torture, 19-20
witnesses, 23
503
504
INDEX
Albania (cont.)
executive branch, effect of ECtHR
case law on, 29-30
Helsinki Committee, 36
human rights organisations, effect of
ECtHR case law on, 36
judiciary, effect of ECtHR case law
on, 30-36
legislature, effect of ECtHR case
law on
legislative drafting, 27-29
parliamentary debate, 27
Magistrates School, 37
overview, 13-14, 38
remedies in, 37
School of Public Administration, 37
Supreme Court, 21-22, 29, 30-36
Armenia
Alternative Service Act, 40
Code of Civil Procedure, 53, 54
Code of Criminal Procedure, 51-52,
53, 54-56
Constitution, 40-41, 51
Constitutional Court, 47-49
in Council of Europe, 40
Court of Cassation, 49-54
ECHRand
accession to, 41-42
ratification of, 41-42
status of in domestic law, 39-41
ECtHR case law
overview, 42
access to courts, 54
appeals, 49-50
classification of cases, 49
coerced confessions, 46
conscientious objectors, 42-45
Constitutional Court, effect
on, 47-49
Court of Cassation, effect on, 49-54
defamation, 48-49
freedom of assembly, 53-54
freedom of expression, 48-49
judiciary, effect on, 47
legislature, effect on, 54-56
liberty rights, 50-51
remand measures, 51-52
reopening of cases, 48, 52-53
Judicial Code, 49
judiciary, effect of ECtHR case law on
overview, 47
Constitutional Court, 47-49
Court of Cassation, 49-54
legislature, effect of ECtHR case law
on,54-56
overview, 39-41, 56
Assembly, freedom of
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 53-54
in Hungary
Constitutional Court case law, 195
ECtHR case law, 195
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 227
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 324-25
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in,
473-74,478-79
Association, freedom of
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law in, 71
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 478-79
Attorneys
dissemination of information by
in Latvia, 221
in Serbia, 387
in Slovakia, 422
right to counsel
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 22-23
ECtHR case law in Ukraine,
468-69,480
Azerbaijan
Code of Civil Procedures, 60, 62
Code of Criminal Procedures, 60
Committee of Ministers and, 75
Constitution, 58-59, 72
Constitutional Court, 59-60,
61-64, 76
Constitutional Law on Human
Rights, 59-61
in Council of Europe, 57
Court of Cassation, 62
Criminal Code, 74
Democratic Party of Azerbaijan, 66
dissemination of information
in,78-79
ECHR and
accession to, 58
implementation and coordination
of, 59-64
INDEX
505
ratification of, 58, 59
relationship between domestic and
international law, 59
status of in domestic law, 59
ECtHR case law
defamation, 69-70
detention, 68-69
displaced persons, 64-65
elections and voting, 71-73
fair trial, 65-66
freedom of association, 71
freedom of expression, 69-70
freedom of press, 69-70
inhuman and degrading
treatment, 67-68
legal certainty principle, 64-65
overview, 64
refugees, 64-65
torture, 66-67
Electoral Code, 72
executive branch
effect of ECtHR case law on, 73-75
implementation and coordination
of ECHR by, 61
falaka, 66-67
Government Agent, 61
Judicial Council, 78-79
judiciary
effect of ECtHR case law on, 75-78
implementation and coordination
of ECHR by, 61 -64
Law of 10 May 1997 on Courts and
Judges, 59
legislature, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
by, 59-61
Ministry of Justice, 71, 75-76, 77-78
National Programme for Action
to Raise Effectiveness of the
Protection of Human Rights
and Freedoms, 61, 73-74
NGOs in, 75-76, 77-78
Ombudsperson, 59-60
“On Modernization of Judicial
System” (Presidential
Decree), 60-61
Organized Crime Unit, 66
overview, 57-58, 79
rule of law in, 62
Supreme Court, 60-61,63-64, 75-78
Baku State University, 78
Balance of powers, 494-95
Balancing of rights, 497
Bangalore Principles of Judicial
Conduct, 419
Benes, Edvard, 138, 144,415
Bernhardt, Rudolf, 9
Blind persons
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 449-50
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Anglo-American legal theory
compared, 89-90
Constituent Peoples in, 94
Constitution, 81-82, 84-91,92, 108
Constitutional Court, 92, 107, 108
continental legal theory
compared, 89-90
in Council of Europe, 83, 108
Criminal Code, 92, 101
Criminal Procedure Code, 92
Dayton Peace Agreement, 83, 85, 89,
93-94, 97,98, 109
death penalty in, 101-2
ECHR and
accession to, 82-83
constitutional principle and, 86
ratification of, 82-83, 86
relationship between domestic and
international law, 86-89
status of in domestic law, 89-91
ECtHR case law
Dayton Peace Agreement, 93-94
family rights, 100
forced disappearances, 98-100
judiciary, effect on, 106-7
legislature, effect on, 105-6
minority rights, 94-97
overview, 91-93
war crimes, 100, 101-5
former Yugoslavia, war crimes under
laws of, 101-4
Human Rights Chamber, 98, 106
Human Rights Commission, 98,106
human rights in, 81-82, 85-86, 108
50 6
INDEX
Bosnia and Herzegovina (cont.)
Jews in, 94, 95-96, 97
judiciary, effect of ECtHR case law
on, 106-7
legislature, effect of ECtHR case law
on, 105-6
Ministry of Human Rights and
Refugees, 108
NGOs in, 107
Office of the High Representative,
92,101
“Others” in, 94, 96
overview, 80-82, 107-9
Parliamentary Assembly, 86
Roma people in, 94, 95-96, 97
Special Department for War
Crimes, 92
State Court, 92
Structured Dialogue on
Justice, 101-2
War Crimes Chamber, 101-4
Bulgaria
ratification of ECHR by, 7
Bulletin slovenskej advokacie
(journal), 422
Case law. See specific court or country
Charter of Fundamental Rights, 156
Chechnya, 9
Child abduction
Estonia, ECtHR case law in,
158,172-73
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 213, 229
Coerced confessions
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 46
Committee for the Prevention of
Torture and Inhuman and
Degrading Treatment (CPT)
Azerbaijan and, 66, 74
Estonia and, 162
Hungary and, 190
Poland and, 320
Ukraine and, 476
Committee of Ministers
Azerbaijan and, 75
Croatia and, 122, 124, 126
Hungary and, 189-90
Interim Resolution of the Committee
of Ministers, 315
Lithuania and, 243-44, 246,252
Macedonia and, 281
Roma people and, 408,409
Russia and, 369, 370
Slovakia and, 408,409,416,418
Ukraine and, 460,465, 466,468,469,
476, 477
Conflict of laws
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in, 144-45
in Hungary, 182-85
Conscientious objectors
Armenia, ECtHR case law
in, 42-45
Constitutional Courts, ECHR and. See
also specific country
overview, 4
Supreme Courts versus, 7
Consultative Council of European
Prosecutors General, 367
Conviction in absentia
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 24
Corruption
in Estonia, 174
in Hungary, 198
in Latvia, 228
Costa, Jean-Paul, 304
Council of Europe
Albania in, 15
Armenia in, 40
Azerbaijan in, 57
Bosnia and Herzegovina in, 83,108
Czechoslovakia in, 136-37
Directorate General of Human
Rights and Rule of Law, 304
dissemination of information
by, 498
Estonia in, 153
Hungary in, 178
Latvia in, 201
Lithuania in, 235
Macedonia in, 267-68
Montenegro in, 291
Poland in, 305
Romania in, 330
Serbia and Montenegro in, 376-77
Serbia in, 373, 376-77
Slovenia in, 432
training programs, 78-79
INDEX
507
Ukraine and
Action Plan for Ukraine
2008-2011,462-63
Action Plan for Ukraine
2011-2014,463
Court of Justice, 208
Courts, access to. See Access to courts
CPT. See Committee for the Prevention
of Torture and Inhuman and
Degrading Treatment (CPT)
Crimea, 9
Criminal investigations
in Lithuania
domestic case law, 247
ECtHR case law, 246-47
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in,
271,274
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 332
Slovakia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 406
Criminal procedure
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on, 494
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 312-14
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 466-69
Croatia
Administrative Disputes Act, 117
Anti-Discrimination Law, 131
Attorney General, 129
bill of rights, 111
Civil Procedure Act, 116
Committee of Ministers and, 122,
124, 126
Constitution, 111-12
Constitutional Court
criminal procedure and, 117-18
ECHR and, 120-21
fair trial and, 116
overview, 111-12, 132-33, 134-35
proportionality and, 119-20
remedies and, 123-24, 125
reopening of cases and, 125-27
Council for Execution of ECtHRs
Judgments and Decisions, 122
Courts Act, 124-25
Criminal Procedure Act, 117-18
ECHR and
Constitutional Court and, 120-21
implementation and coordination
of, 120-22
ratification of, 110
status of in domestic law, 112-13
ECtHR case law
access to courts, 116-17
displaced persons, 130-32
double jeopardy, 118-19
fair trial, 116, 117-18
freedom of press, 132
inhuman and degrading
treatment, 125
judiciary, effect on, 128
legislature, effect on, 127-28
length of proceedings, 116
mental illness, 119
minority rights, 130-32
money laundering, 118
overview, 114-15
parentage, 119
proportionality, 119-20
refugees, 130-32
statistics, 114-15
table, 114t. 7.1.
war crimes, 128-30
Family Act, 119
judiciary, effect of ECtHR case law
on, 128
Law on Hate Crimes, 131
legislature, effect of ECtHR case law
on,127-28
Ministry of Interior, 129
Obligations Act, 125
Office for Cooperation with
ECtHR, 122
opportunity to remedy
overview, 123
general remedies, 123-25
reopening of cases, 125-27
overview, 110, 132-35
Penal Code, 118-19, 131
Persons with Mental Illness Act, 119
Religious Communities Act, 131
Roma people in, 130-32
Rule of law in, 132
Stabilization and Association
Agreement, 120
Supreme Court, 121-22
Custody of children
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in, 147
INDEX
508
Czechoslovakia. See also Czech
Republic; Slovakia
Charter of Fundamental Rights and
Freedoms, 139-40
Constitution, 138
in Council of Europe, 136-37
end of democracy in, 138
historical background, 137-39
ratification of ECHR by, 7,136-37
Czech Republic
Act on the Constitutional Court, 142
Code of Civil Procedure, 146-47
Constitution, 140
Constitutional Court, 138, 140
ECHR and
Protocol 14, 150-51
ratification of, 7,136-37
ECtHR case law
conflict of laws, 144-45
credit unions, 148
custody of children, 147
education, 147-48
evidence, 141-42
length of proceedings, 145
mental illness, 151
minority shareholders, 148-49
procedural rules, 145-47
property rights, 140-41,
143-44, 149-50
publicity of laws, 141
overview, 136, 151-52
restitution, 143-44, 149-50
Extrajudicial Rehabilitation
Act, 143-44
Roma people in, 147-48
Dayton Peace Agreement, 83, 85, 89,
93-94,97,98,109
Death penalty
in Albania, 31-32, 35
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 101-2
in Estonia, 154
in Russia, 363
in Ukraine, 459
Defamation
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 48-49
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in,69-70
in Hungary
Constitutional Court case
law, 195-97
ECtHR case law, 195-97
in Latvia
ECtHR case law, 225-27
Supreme Court case law, 227
Montenegro, ECtHR case law in,
298-301
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 322-24
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 333
Serbia, ECtHR case law
and, 382-83
Ukraine, domestic case law
in,484-85
Démocratisation
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on,
492-93, 494-95
Denationalisation of property
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 416
Deportation
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 229
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 418
Detention
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in, 68-69
Estonia, ECtHR case law in,
160-61, 172
Hungary, ECtHR case law in, 193
impact of ECHR and ECtHR
on, 496
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 211 -13
in Lithuania
Supreme Administrative Court
case law, 261
Supreme Court case law, 258
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in, 272,
273, 274-75
Poland, ECtHR case law in,
312-13,314
in Romania
domestic case law, 342, 346-47
ECtHR case law, 337
in Russia
Ministry of Justice and, 369
Supreme Court resolution
on, 362-63
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 409-12
INDEX
509
in Ukraine
Code of Criminal Procedure and,
466-67, 468, 476
ECtHR case law, 466-67,478
Dilution of standards, 9-10
Displaced persons
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in, 64-65
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 130-32
Dissemination of information
in Azerbaijan, 78-79
by Council of Europe, 498
in Latvia
attorneys, 221
by judiciary, 220-21
scholarship, 220
teaching, 219-20
in Lithuania, 264
in Montenegro, 303-4
in Serbia
attorneys, 387
by judiciary, 387
scholarship, 386
teaching, 386
in Slovakia, 421-23
in Ukraine, 488-89
Double jeopardy
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 118-19
Due process
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 224-25
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 451
ECHR (European Convention on
Human Rights). See specific
country or topic
ECtHR (European Court of Human
Rights). See specific country
or topic
Education
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in,147-48
Slovakia, domestic case law in, 409
Elections and voting
Albania, Constitutional Court case
law in, 32
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in, 71-73
challenges regarding, 499
in Hungary
Criminal Code and, 194-95
ECtHR case law, 194-95
Fundamental Law, 195, 197
in Latvia
Administrative Procedure Law
and, 215
ECtHR case law, 215, 216, 222-23,
229, 232
Parliamentary Elections Law,
216,230
Russia, ECtHR case law in, 359
Slovakia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 421
Entrapment
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on, 496
Ukraine, domestic case law in, 487
Eotvos Lorand University, 199
Equal protection
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 223-24
in Macedonia
ECtHR case law, 271, 278-79
Supreme Court case law, 278-79
in Serbia
Constitution, 391-92
Constitutional Court case
law, 391-94
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 449-51
Establishment of religion
in Hungary, 184-85
Estonia
Code of Administrative Court
Procedure, 166, 168-69
Code of Civil Procedure, 166,
168-69, 170
Code of Criminal Procedure,
160-61, 164, 166, 168-70
Constitution, 154-55, 156,171
corruption in, 174
in Council of Europe, 153
death penalty in, 154
ECHR and
accession to, 153-54
Protocols, 154
ratification of, 153-54
status of in domestic law, 154-55
510
INDEX
Estonia (cont.)
ECtHR case law
child abduction, 158, 172-73
detention, 160-61, 172
effect of, 172-73
evidence, 164, 172
fair trial, 163-67
family rights, 168
foreseeability, 168
freedom of expression, 167
freedom of press, 167
Hague Convention and, 172-73
length of proceedings, 165-67
liberty rights, 160-61
mental illness, 161
overview, 157-58
prison conditions, 157,
161-63, 172
property rights, 153-54
reopening of cases, 168-69
restitution, 153-54
retroactivity, 168
witnesses, 164
Ministry of Justice, 162
overview, 173-75
rule of law in, 173-75
Soviet occupation of, 159-60
State Liability Act, 166-67
Supreme Court
impartiality of, 164-65
length of proceedings and, 166-67
overview, 154-55
prison conditions and, 162-63
references to ECHR and
ECtHR, 169
reopening of cases, 168-69,171-72
European Commission of Human
Rights, 241
European Convention on Human
Rights (ECHR). See specific
country or topic
European Court of Human Rights
(ECtHR). See specific country
or topic
European Court of Justice, 182
European Union
EU-Ukraine Cooperation
Council, 463
Lithuania in, 235
Poland in, 305-6
Evidence
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in, 141-42
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 164, 172
in Lithuania
Constitutional Court case law, 245
ECtHR case law, 245-46
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 314
Romania, domestic case law in, 342
in Russia
ECtHR case law in, 358-59
Supreme Commercial Court reso-
lution on,364
in Ukraine
Code of Criminal Procedure
and, 469
Constitutional Court case law, 483
ECtHR case law, 468-69
Executive branches
Albania, effect of ECtHR case law
in, 29-30
Azerbaijan, implementation and
coordination of ECHR in, 61
Hungary, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
in, 189-90
Latvia, implementation and coordin-
ation of ECHR in, 207
Macedonia, effect of ECtHR case law
in, 285-86
Ukraine, implementation and coord-
ination of ECHR in, 462-64
Expression, freedom of
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 48-49
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in, 69-70
challenges regarding, 498-99
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 167
in Hungary
Criminal Code and, 195-96, 197
ECtHR case law, 186-87, 189-90,
192, 193, 196-97
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on, 497
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 225-27
Montenegro, ECtHR case law in,
298-301
INDEX
SU
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 322-24
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 333
Russia, Supreme Court resolution
on, 361-62
Serbia, ECtHR case law and, 382-83
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 451-52
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 480
Extradition
Albania, Constitutional Court case
law in, 35
Russia, Supreme Court resolution
on,363
in Ukraine
Code of Criminal Procedure
and, 477
ECtHR case law, 477
Extraordinary rendition
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in, 276
Extremist groups
Serbia, Constitutional Court case law
in, 389-91
Fair trial
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law in, 65-66
in Croatia
Constitutional Court case law, 116
ECtHR case law, 116, 117-18
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 163-67
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 211-13
Lithuania, ECtHR case law in, 245-49
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in, 271
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 313-14
in Russia
ECtHR case law in, 356-57
Supreme Commercial Court
circular on, 363-64
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 412-15
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 451
Family rights
Bosnia and Herzegovina, ECtHR
case law in, 100
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 168
Hungary, Constitutional Court case
law in, 183-84
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 408-9
Slovenia, ECtHR case law in, 438
Fines
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 404-5
Forced disappearances
Bosnia and Herzegovina, ECtHR
case law in, 98-100
Framework Convention for the
Protection of National
Minorities, 96
Freedom of assembly. See Assembly,
freedom of
Freedom of association. See
Association, freedom of
Freedom of expression. See Expression,
freedom of
Freedom of press. See Press, freedom of
Freedom of religion. See Religion,
freedom of
Garden colonies
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 417
Garlicki, Lech, 3
Gender discrimination
Romania, domestic case law in, 346
Geneva Protocol, 138
Germany
Federal Constitutional Court, 206
Hague Convention on the Civil
Aspects of International Child
Abduction
Albania and, 25
Estonia and, 172-73
Latvia and, 213
Havel, Vaclav, 3, 139
Health care
Hungary, ECtHR case law in, 186
Hearings
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 22-23
Historical background
accession to ECHR, 3
dilution of standards, 9-10
evolution of ECtHR, 10-11
Interim Consultative Committee, 8
in 1990s, 7
overview, 6-7, 12
preparatory compatibility
studies, 8-9
stylistic differences, 12
512
INDEX
HIV
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 336-37
Housing
Slovakia, domestic case law in, 409
Human rights
Macedonia, ECtHR case law
in,270-73
Human Rights Centre of the Faculty of
Law in Podgorica, 303-4
Human rights organisations
Albania, effect of ECtHR case
law in, 36
Hungary
Budapest Regional Court, 195
Civil Code, 194
Code of Criminal Procedure,
178,188
Commissioner for Fundamental
Rights, 177
Committee of Ministers and, 189-90
communism in, 198-99
conflict of laws, 182-85
Constitution, 194
Constitutional Court
defamation and, 195-97
ECHRand, 192-93
family rights and, 183-84
freedom of assembly and, 195
freedom of press and, 195-97
Fundamental Law and, 185
overview, 4, 176, 177-78, 199-200
treaties and, 180-82
corruption in, 198
in Council of Europe, 178
Criminal Code
elections and voting and, 194-95
freedom of expression and,
195-96, 197
judicial review of, 188
overview, 178, 200
use of communist symbols,
186-87,192,193
Curia, 190-91
ECHRand
accession to, 178-79
conflicts with Fundamental
Law, 182-85
Constitutional Court and, 192-93
implementation and coordination
of, 185-94
ratification of, 7,178-79
status of in domestic law, 179-82
supremacy of, 182
ECtHR case law
access to information, 197-98
defamation, 195-97
detention, 193
elections and voting, 194-95
freedom of assembly, 195
freedom of expression, 186-87,
189-90,192, 193, 196-97
freedom of press, 195-96
health care, 186
prison conditions, 185-86, 190
establishment of religion in, 184-85
European Roma Rights Center, 194
executive branch, implementation
and coordination of ECHR
by, 189-90
Family Protection Act, 183-84
Fundamental Law
amendments to, 200
conflicts with ECHR, 182-85
elections and voting and, 195, 197
overview, 176-78
status of ECHR and, 179-82
human rights in, 177-78
Hungarian Civil Liberties Union
(TASZ), 197-98
Hungarian Helsinki Committee, 194
immunity of Members of
Parliament, 196-97
Inter-Ministerial Committee,
178-79,181
judiciary, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
by, 190-94
legislature, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
by, 185-89
Mental Disability Advocacy
Center, 194
Metropolitan Court of Appeal,
192, 193
Ministry of Public Administration
and Justice, 187,190
I
INDEX
513
National Academy of Justice, 194, 200
NGOsin, 194, 209
Office for International Relations and
European Law, 191
Office of the Agent before ECHR,
187-88,189
overview, 198-200
Parliament, 176
Parliamentary Committees, 188-89
Pecs Court of Appeal, 192
Penal Code, 178
President, 176-77
Prime Minister, 177
Roma people in, 200
same-sex marriage in, 183-84
State Security Service, 198
Supreme Court, 191-92
treaties and, 180-82
Hunger strikes
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 478
ICCPR (International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights),
205,291
lives, Toomas Hendrik, 175
Immunity
Albania, Constitutional Court case
law in, 33
Impact of ECHR, 2-3. See also
specific topic
“The Impact of the European
Convention on Human
Rights and the Case Law on
Democratic Changes and
Developments in Eastern
Europe” (conference), xvi
Impeachment
Lithuania, Constitutional Court case
law in, 251
Independence and impartiality of
courts
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 21-22
in Lithuania
domestic case law, 251
ECtHR case law, 251-52
in Macedonia
ECtHR case law, 278
Supreme Court case law, 278
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 317-18
in Slovakia
Constitutional Court case
law, 418-19
ECtHR case law, 418-19
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 471-73
Information, access to
challenges regarding, 498-99
Hungary, ECtHR case law in, 197-98
Inhuman and degrading treatment
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 20
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in,67-68
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 125
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 407-8
Initiative and referendum
in Lithuania, 257-58
Inter-American Court of Human
Rights, xv
Interim Consultative Committee, 8
Interim Resolution of the Committee of
Ministers, 315
Interlaken Declaration, 265
International Bill of Human Rights, 234
International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (ICCPR),
205,291
International Criminal Tribunal for
the Former Yugoslavia, 98, 101,
104-5,127-28
Janouch, FrantiSek, 139
Jews
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 94,
95-96,97
Jociene, Danute, 3
Judiciaries
Albania, effect of ECtHR case law
in, 30-36
in Armenia
Constitutional Court, effect of
ECtHR case law on, 47-49
Court of Cassation, effect of
ECtHR case law on, 49-54
overview, 47
Azerbaijan, implementation
and coordination of ECHR
by, 61-64
516
INDEX
Legislatures (cont )
Croatia, effect of ECtHR case law
in, 127-28
Hungary, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
in, 185-89
in Latvia
effect of ECtHR case law in, 215-16
implementation and coordination
of ECHR in, 206
Macedonia, effect of ECtHR case law
in, 281-83
Slovenia, effect of ECtHR case law
in, 442-43
Ukraine, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
in, 460-62
Length of proceedings
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 22
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 116
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in,145
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 165-67
in Lithuania
ECtHR case law, 264-65
Supreme Administrative Court
case law, 262
Supreme Court case law, 259-60
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in,
270-71,272,276
Montenegro, ECtHR case law
in, 293-98
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 318-19
in Romania
domestic case law, 342-43
ECtHR case law, 335, 349
in Serbia
Constitutional Court case law, 384
Constitution and, 384
in Slovakia
Constitutional Court case law,
405-6,412,413-14
ECtHR case law, 410,412, 413-14
in Slovenia
Constitutional Court case law,
441-42,443
Constitution and, 441
ECtHR case law, 440-42
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 467-68
Lexmitior, 102, 104-5
Lex posteriori derogate legi priori,
113,180
LGBT rights
in Latvia
Constitutional Court case law, 227
ECtHR case law, 227
Lithuania, domestic case law
in, 260-61
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 324-25
Romania, domestic case law
in,340-41
Serbia, Constitutional Court case law
in,394-96
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 450-51
Liberty rights
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 50-51
challenges regarding, 498-99
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 160-61
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 211 -13
Macedonia, ECtHR case law
in, 274-75
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 312-13
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 409-12
in Ukraine
Constitutional Court case law, 483
ECtHR case law, 481
Library of Vaclav Havel (NGO), 139
Life, right to
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 211
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in, 280
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 407
Lithuania
Act of the Re-Establishment of the
State of Lithuania, 234
Bailiffs Office, 243
Civil Code, 263, 264-65
Code on Civil Procedure, 263
Code on Criminal Procedure,
245-46,251,253,263
Committee of Ministers and, 243-44,
246,252
Constitution
amendments, 256-58
“KGB” cases, 250-51
overview, 234
property rights and, 262
treaties and, 237
INDEX
517
Constitutional Court
effect of ECtHRcase law on, 255-58
evidence and, 245
impeachment and, 251
initiative and referendum
and,257-58
opinion on ECHR, 236, 238-41
overview, 4, 244, 250, 254-55
property rights and, 255-56
secret evidence and, 248
in Council of Europe, 235
Court of Appeal, 251, 259
Criminal Code, 263
dissemination of information in, 264
ECHR and
administrative cases, 239-40,
263-64
civil versus criminal cases, 239
Constitutional Court opinion on,
236,238-41
influence of, 263-65
ratification of, 235, 240
relationship between domestic and
international law, 238
reservations, 240
status of in domestic law, 236-37
Working Group, 235-36
ECtHR case law
Constitutional Court, effect
on,255-58
criminal investigations, 246-47
evidence, 245-46
fair trial, 245-49
independence and impartiality of
courts, 251-52
“KGB” cases, 3,249-51
length of proceedings, 264-65
nationalisation of
property, 243-44
overview, 241-42
presumption of innocence, 252-53
prison conditions, 253-54
property rights, 243-44
secret evidence, 247-49
statistics, 241-42
Supreme Administrative Court,
effect on, 260-62
Supreme Court, effect on, 258-60
witnesses, 245-46
in European Union, 235
impeachment in, 251
judiciary, effect of ECtHR case law on
Constitutional Court, 255-58
Supreme Administrative
Court, 260-62
Supreme Court, 258-60
Law on Administrative
Proceedings, 248
Law on Information to the Public, 236
Law on International Treaties, 237
Law on Mental Health Care, 236
Law on the Evaluation of the USSR
State Security Committee and
the Present Activities of Former
Permanent Employees of the
Organisation, 249
Law on the Protection of Personal
Data, 236
Migration Department, 248
Ministry of Justice, 254
in NATO, 235
overview, 234-35, 263-65
rule of law in, 5
State Border Guard Service, 253
State Security Department, 247
Supreme Administrative Court
detention and, 261
effect of ECtHR case law on, 260-62
length of proceedings and, 262
LGBT rights and, 260-61
overview, 254-55
secret evidence and, 248, 261
transgender rights and, 260-61
Supreme Council, 234
Supreme Court
criminal investigations and, 247
detention and, 258
effect of ECtHR case law
on, 258-60
independence and impartiality
and, 251
length of proceedings and, 259-60
overview, 5, 254-55
property rights and, 259
treaties and, 237
Vetting Law, 250
Vilnius Regional Administrative
Court, 254,262
518
INDEX
Lustration
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 223
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 3,
315-17,326
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 417-18
Macedonia
Academy for Judges and Public
Prosecutors, 274,279, 284-85
Act on Administrative Disputes, 281
Act on Civil Liability for Insult and
Defamation, 282
Act on the Enforcement of Decisions
of the ECtHR, 282,284, 285
Administrative Court, 284
Bureau of Government s Agent,
284, 285
Civil Proceedings Act, 281, 282,284
Code on Criminal Procedure,
271,281
Constitution, 269
Constitutional Court, 283, 285,288
in Council of Europe, 267-68
Court of Appeal, 272, 279
Court of First Instance, 284
Courts Act, 272, 277, 282, 284
Criminal Code, 283
Criminal Proceedings Act, 272
ECHR and
accession to, 267-69
influence of, 287-88
ratification of, 267-69
ECtHR case law
access to courts, 271-72, 276-77
criminal investigations, 271,274
detention, 272,273,274-75
equal protection, 271,278-79
executive branch, effect
on,285-86
extraordinary rendition, 276
fair trial, 271
human rights, 270-73
independence and impartiality of
courts, 278
judiciary, effect on, 283-84
legislature, effect on, 281-83
length of proceedings, 270-71,
272, 276
liberty rights, 274-75
life, right to, 280
Macedonian case law and, 286-87
nationalization of property,
273,279-80
overview, 269-70, 273-74
police misconduct, 271,274
property rights, 273, 279-80
executive branch, effect of ECtHR
case law on, 285-86
Interdepartmental
Committee, 285-86
Internal Affairs Law, 268
Judicial Council Act, 282
judiciary, effect of ECtHR case law
on,283-84
Law on Courts, 268
Law on Criminal Procedure, 283
Law on Defense, 268
Law on Local Self-Government, 268
Law on Political Parties, 268
legislature, effect of ECtHR case law
on, 281-83
overview, 266-67, 287-88
Police Academy, 274
remedies in, 284-85
rule of law in, 5
Supreme Court
ECtHR case law, effect of,
282,283-84
equal protection and, 278-79
independence and impartiality of
courts and, 278
overview, 5,284, 288
Martens clause, 353-54
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz, 305
Mental illness
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 119
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in, 151
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 161
Meri, Lennart, 153
Minority rights
Bosnia and Herzegovina, ECtHR
case law in, 94-97
Croatia, ECtHR case law
in, 130-32
“reasonable” discrimination, 95
Minority Rights Group International
(NGO), 95
INDEX
519
Minority shareholders
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in,148-49
“Mirror effect” of ECHR and ECtHR,
155-56,495-96
Money laundering
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 118
Montenegro
Civil Procedure Act, 292, 293, 303
Constitution, 289-90, 301, 302
Constitutional Court, 299, 300,
301-3,304
Constitutional Court Act, 301
in Council of Europe, 291
Courts Act, 293
Courts of Appeals, 302
Courts of First Instance
Cetinje, 297
Danilovgrad, 297
Kolasin, 297
Podgorica, 299, 300, 302
2abljak, 297
Criminal Procedure Code, 303
dissemination of information
in, 303-4
ECHR and
effects of, 303-4
ratification of, 291
ECtHR case law
defamation, 298-301
freedom of expression,
298-301
length of proceedings, 293-98
procedural rules, 291-93
state succession, 290-91
High Court, 299, 300, 302
Judicial Training Centre, 303
NGOs in, 291, 303-4
Obligations Act, 293
overview, 289-90
Right to a Trial within a
Reasonable Time Act,
293,294-97
rule of law in, 5
Supreme Court, 291-94, 298, 299,
300, 304
Motoc, Iulia Antoanella, xvi
Muiznieks, Nils, 232-33
Mykolas Romeris University, 264
Nationalization of property
Lithuania, ECtHR case law
in, 243-44
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in,
273, 279-80
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 415-16
National perspective of cases, 491
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization)
Lithuania in, 235
Poland in, 305-6
Ne bis in idem, 130
Non-enforcement of decisions
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 24-25
in Russia, 368-69
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 465-66
Non-governmental organizations
(NGOs). See also specific NGO
in Azerbaijan, 75-76, 77-78
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 107
in Hungary, 194, 209
in Latvia, 209
in Montenegro, 291, 303-4
in Serbia, 387
in Ukraine, 489-90
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)
Lithuania in, 235
Poland in, 305-6
Nulla poena sine lege, 102, 104-5
Nullum crimem, 102, 104-5
Open Society Justice Initiative
(NGO), 96
Organization for Security and
Co-operation in Europe
(OSCE)
seminars, 303-4
training programs, 78-79
O’Sullivan, Finola, 5
Parentage
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 119
Romania, domestic case law in, 343
Slovakia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 420
Parental leave
Russia, ECtHR case law in, 359
Pejchal, Ales, 3
520
INDEX
Pensions
in Latvia
Administrative Procedure Law
and, 224
ECtHR case law, 223-24
Romania, domestic case law
in,344-45
Pilsudski, Jozef, 138-39
Pluralism
Serbia, Constitutional Court case law
in,389-91
Slovenia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 449
Poland
Abortion Act, 322
Code of Civil Procedure, 309
Code of Criminal Procedure, 312-14
Commissioner of Public Interest,
315,316-17
communism in, 305
Constitution, 306-9
Constitutional Court
abortion and, 321
freedom of press and, 322-23, 329
independence and impartiality
of, 317-18
jurisdiction, 306, 307, 308-9, 310
lustration and, 316, 326, 329
overview, 4
prison conditions and, 320
in Council of Europe, 305
Criminal Code, 322-23
ECHR and
accession to, 305-6
ratification of, 7, 305
relationship between domestic and
international law, 306-10
status of in domestic law, 306-10
ECtHR case law
abortion, 321-22
confrontational function of, 329
corrective function of, 329
criminal procedure, 312-14
defamation, 322-24
democratization, effect on, 325-28
detention, 312-13, 314
evidence, 314
fair trial, 313-14
freedom of assembly, 324-25
freedom of expression, 322-24
freedom of press, 323, 324
independence and impartiality of
courts, 317-18
inspirational function of, 328-29
legitimizing function of, 329
length of proceedings, 318-19
LGBT rights, 324-25
liberty rights, 312-13
lustration, 3, 315-17, 326
overview, 310-12
“pilot judgments,” 326-27
pluralism, effect on, 325-28
prison conditions, 319-21
remand measures, 313, 314-15
statistics, 310-12
witnesses, 313-14
in European Union, 305-6
"First Solidarity” period, 305
Lustration Act, 315, 316
Minister of Justice, 313, 317
in NATO, 305-6
overview, 305-6, 328-29
President, 306, 307
Press Act, 324, 329
Prosecutor General, 313
Road Traffic Act, 324-25
Round Table Talks, 305
Supreme Administrative Court, 310
Supreme Court, 309, 310, 320
treaties and, 306-9
Police misconduct
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in,
271,274
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 332
Russia, Prosecutor General circulars
on, 365-67
in Slovenia
Constitutional Court case
law, 438-39
ECtHR case law, 438-39
Ukraine, domestic case law in, 484
Preparatory compatibility studies, 8-9
Press, freedom of
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in, 69-70
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 132
INDEX
521
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 167
in Hungary
Constitutional Court case
law, 195-97
ECtHR case law, 195-96
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 226
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 323, 324
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 480
Presumption of innocence
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 24
Lithuania, ECtHR case law
in, 252-53
Prison conditions
in Estonia
ECtHR case law, 157, 161-63, 172
Supreme Court case law, 162-63
Hungary, ECtHR case law in,
185-86, 190
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on, 496
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 226, 229
Lithuania, ECtHR case law
in,253-54
Poland, ECtHR case law in, 319-21
Romania, ECtHR case law in,
332-33, 335, 348-49
Russia, Ministry of Justice
and,367-68
in Ukraine
Code of Criminal Procedure
and, 470-71
ECtHR case law, 470-71,475-77
Procedural rules
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in,145-47
Montenegro, ECtHR case law
in, 291-93
Slovakia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 406
Slovenia, ECtHR case law in, 439-40
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 480
Property rights
in Albania
Constitutional Court case law, 32
ECtHR case law in, 24-25
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law in,
140-41,143-44, 149-50
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 153-54
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 214
in Lithuania
Constitutional Court case
law, 255-56
Constitution and, 262
ECtHR case law, 243-44
Supreme Court case law, 259
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in,
273, 279-80
in Romania
Constitutional Court case law,
344-45, 347-48
ECtHR case law, 333-35
Russia, Supreme Commercial Court
circular on, 363-64
Slovakia, ECtHR case law
in,415-17
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 479-80
Proportionality
in Croatia
Constitutional Court case
law, 119-20
ECtHR case law, 119-20
in Latvia, Administrative Procedure
Law and, 225
Ukraine, domestic case law
in,487-88
Publicity of laws
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law
in,141
Ratione temporis, 144, 290-91, 337
Raz, Joseph, 426
Refugees
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in, 64-65
Croatia, ECtHR case law in, 130-32
Registry of Court, 11, 491,498
Religion, freedom of
Hungary, establishment of religion
in,184-85
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 213
Romania, domestic case law in, 346
Serbia, Constitutional Court case law
in, 391-94
in Slovenia
Constitutional Court case
law, 447-49
Constitution and, 447-48
522
INDEX
Remand measures
Armenia, ECtHR case law in, 51-52
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on, 496
Poland, ECtHR case law in,
313,314-15
in Slovakia
Constitutional Court case law, 412
ECtHR case law, 410,412
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 467-68
Remedies
in Albania, 37
in Croatia, 123-24, 125
impact of ECHR and ECtHR on, 497
in Latvia, 218-19
in Macedonia, 284-85
in Romania, 348-50
in Serbia, 384-86
in Slovenia, 446-47
Rendition, extraordinary
Macedonia, ECtHR case law in, 276
Rent control
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 417
Reopening of cases
Albania, Constitutional Court case
law in, 33-35
Armenia, ECtHR case law in,
48,52-53
in Croatia
Constitutional Court case
law, 125-27
opportunity to remedy, 125-27
Estonia, ECtHR case law
in,168-69
in Romania
domestic case law, 347
ECtHR case law, 333
Residency
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 213-14
Slovakia, ECtHR case law in, 418
Restitution
Albania, Constitutional Court case
law in, 32
Czech Republic, ECtHR case law in,
143-44,149-50
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 153-54
in Romania
domestic case law, 347-48
ECtHR case law, 333-35
Retroactivity
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 168
Romania, ECtHR case law in, 338
Riga Graduate School of Law, 219
Right to be heard
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 22-23
Right to counsel
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 22-23
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in,
468-69, 480
Romania
Code of Civil Procedure, 331,
333,347
Code of Criminal Procedure,
342, 348
communism in, 3
Constitution, 341, 345, 346-48
Constitutional Court
detention and, 342, 346-47
evidence and, 342
freedom of religion and, 346
gender discrimination and, 346
length of proceedings and, 342-43
LGBT rights and, 340-41
overview, 338
parentage and, 343
pensions and, 344-45
property rights and,
344-45,347-48
reopening of cases and, 347
restitution and, 347-48
wages and, 345
in Council of Europe, 330
Criminal Code, 340-41
ECHR and
accession to, 330
ratification of, 7, 330
ECtHR case law
access to courts, 332
appeals, 331-32
criminal investigations, 332
defamation, 333
detention, 337
freedom of expression, 333
HIV, 336-37
length of proceedings, 335, 349
overview, 330-31
police misconduct, 332
INDEX
523
prison conditions, 332-33,
335, 348-49
property rights, 333-35
reopening of cases, 333
restitution, 333-35
retroactivity, 338
Education Law, 340
Law on Finalization of the Process
of Physical Restitution or
Alternative Compensation
in Respect of Immovable
Property Wrongly Passed into
State Ownership During the
Community Regime, 335
National Institute for
Magistrates, 350
overview, 350
Penal Code, 333
Procurator-General, 331
relationship between ECtHR and
Constitutional Court
authentic references to ECtHR
case law, 340-41
dialogue between, 344-48
generic references to ECtHR case
law, 339-40
overview, 338-39
reconsideration based on ECtHR
case law, 342-44
specific contradiction of ECtHR
case law, 341-42
remedies in, 348-50
Roma people in, 336-37
Supreme Court, 331
Roma people
in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 94,
95-96,97
in Croatia, 130-32
in Czech Republic, 147-48
in Hungary, 200
overview, xv
in Romania, 336-37
in Slovakia, 407-9
Rule of law
in Azerbaijan, 62
in Croatia, 132
ECHR and, 4-5
in Estonia, 173-75
impact of ECHR and ECtHR
on, 492-93
in Latvia, 4-5
in Lithuania, 5
in Macedonia, 5
in Montenegro, 5
in Ukraine, 5, 484
Russia
challenges facing, 370-72
Code of Civil Procedure, 357-59, 368
Code of Commercial Procedure,
357, 364
Code of Criminal Procedure,
355-58,363
Constitution, 352, 353-54
Constitutional Court
ECtHR case law, effect of, 355-59
overview, 4, 355, 369
death penalty in, 363
ECHR and
accession to, 351-52
compatibility study, 354-55
ratification of, 9, 351
relationship between domestic and
international law, 353-54
ECtHR case law
Constitutional Court, effect
on, 355-59
elections and voting, 359
evidence, 358-59
fair trial, 356-57
Ministry of Justice, effect
on, 367-69
parental leave, 359
Prosecutor General, effect
on, 365—67
Supreme Commercial Court,
effect on, 363-65
Supreme Court, effect on, 360-63
Federal Correctional Service, 367-68
Federal Security System, 367
Latvia, treaties with, 224
Ministry of Justice
detention and, 369
ECtHR case law, effect of, 367-69
non-enforcement of
decisions, 368-69
prison conditions and, 367-68
524
INDEX
Russia (cont.)
overview, 351-52, 370-72
Prosecutor General
ECtHR case law, effect of, 365-67
police misconduct, circulars on,
365-67
Republican Party, 368
State Duma, 351, 357-58
Supreme Commercial Court
ECtHR case law, effect of, 363-65
evidence, resolution on, 364
fair trial, circular on, 363-64
overview, 355
property rights, circular on, 363-64
Supreme Court
“Bulletin of the European
Court of Human Rights”
(publication), 361
detention, resolution on, 362-63
ECtHR case law, effect of, 360-63
extradition, resolution on, 363
freedom of expression, resolution
on,361-62
“Human Rights. Case-Law of the
European Court of Human
Rights” (publication), 361
“International Justice”
(publication), 361
jurisdiction, resolution on,
353-54,360-61
overview, 355, 357, 368
relationship between domestic and
international law and, 353-54
subsidiarity, resolution on, 363
Ryssdal, Rolv, 11
Same-sex marriage
in Hungary, 183-84
Secret evidence
in Lithuania
Constitutional Court case law, 248
ECtHR case law, 247-49
Supreme Administrative Court
case law, 248, 261
Self-incrimination
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 468
Sensitive political issues, challenges
regarding, 499-500
Serbia
Administrative Court, 375-76
Administrative Disputes Act, 385-86
Churches and Religious
Communities Act, 392-94
Civil Procedure Act, 383-84, 385-86
Commercial Court of Appeal, 375-76
Constitution
equal protection and, 391-92
length of proceedings and, 384
overview, 373-76, 398
remedies and, 384-85
status of ECHR in domestic law
and, 377,379
Constitutional Court
dissemination of information
and, 387
ECHR and, 377
ECtHR case law, effect of, 388
equal protection and, 391-94
extremist groups and, 389-91
freedom of religion and, 391-94
jurisdiction, 376
length of proceedings and, 384
LGBT rights and, 394-96
overview, 4, 374, 399-400
pluralism and, 389-91
remedies, 384-85
socially-owned companies
and, 381
transgender rights and, 394-96
Constitutional Court Act, 384
in Council of Europe, 373, 376-77
Criminal Procedure Code, 385-86
dissemination of information in
attorneys, 387
by judiciary, 387
scholarship, 386
teaching, 386
ECHR and
accession to, 373
implementation and coordination
of, 378-79
ratification of, 376-77
status of in domestic law, 376-78
ECtHR case law
defamation, 382-83
freedom of expression, 382-83
INDEX
525
jurisprudence and, 381-82,
396-98
overview, 379-80, 388
references to, 383
socially-owned companies, 380-81
European Court of Human Rights
Liaison Committee, 378, 379
Government, 375, 378
High Council of the Judiciary, 375
Information Commissioner, 396-97
Judicial Academy, 387
judiciary, dissemination of
information by, 387
legislature, effect of ECtHR case law
on,383-84
Magistrate High Court, 375-76
Ministry of Justice and State
Administration, 378, 379
National Assembly, 375, 378-79, 392
NGOsin, 387
Obraz group, 390-91
Official Herald, 387
overview, 373-74, 398-400
President, 375
Public Prosecutor, 390
remedies in, 384-86
Secretariat for Legislation, 378
Serbian Intelligence Agency, 396-97
Supreme Court of Cassation, 375-76
Youth Initiative for Human Rights
(NGO), 396-97
Serbia and Montenegro. See also
Montenegro; Serbia
in Council of Europe, 376-77
ECHR, ratification of, 376-77
Sikuta, Jan, 403
Slovakia
Civil Code, 410
Code of Criminal Procedure, 411,
412,419
communism in, 415-16
Constitution, 4, 402,403-4,405
Constitutional Court
access to courts and, 414-15
complaints in, 405-6
criminal investigations and, 406
ECHR and, 403-6
ECtHR case law, effect of, 419
elections and voting and, 421
independence and impartiality of
courts and, 418-19
length of proceedings and, 405-6,
412.413- 14
overview, 4
parentage and, 420
procedural rules and, 406
remand measures and, 412
subsidiarity and, 411-12
dissemination of information
in,421-23
ECHR and
Constitutional Court and, 403-6
status of in domestic law, 403-6
ECtHR case law
access to courts, 414-15
Constitutional Court, effect
on, 419
denationalization of property, 416
deportation, 418
detention, 409-12
effects of, 419-21
fair trial, 412-15
family rights, 408-9
fines, 404-5
garden colonies, 417
independence and impartiality of
courts, 418-19
inhuman and degrading
treatment, 407-8
length of proceedings, 410,
412.413- 14
liberty rights, 409-12
life, right to, 407
lustration, 417-18
nationalization of
property, 415-16
overview, 406-7
property rights, 415-17
remand measures, 410, 412
rent control, 417
residency, 418
Roma people, 407-9
statistics, 406-7
European Parliament Election
Act, 421
General Prosecutor, 404,419, 421
526
INDEX
Slovakia (cont)
Government, 404,418
historical background, 401-3
Judicial Academy, 421
Ministry of Interior, 418
Ministry of Justice, 422
National Council Election Act, 421
Office of the Agent for
Representation of Slovakia
before the Court, 421,422
overview, 401-3,423-24
Parliament, 404,421
President, 404
Public Prosecution Service, 406, 421
Roma people in, 407-9
State Administration of the
Judiciary, 413-14
State Liability Act, 410-12,419-20
State Security Agency, 417-18
Supreme Court, 418-19
treaties and, 403-4
Slovenia
Act on the Judicial Review of
Administrative Acts, 441
Act Regulating the Protection of the
Right to a Trial without Undue
Delay, 442-43
Civil Procedure Act, 443
Code of Criminal Procedure, 439
Constitution
courts of general jurisdiction
and,445-46
freedom of religion and, 447-48
implementation and coordination
ofECHRand, 434-36
length of proceedings and, 441
overview, 428-29, 452
relationship between domestic and
international law and, 430-31
status of ECHR in domestic law
and, 432—33
Constitutional Court
blind persons and, 449-50
cooperation with ECtHR, 444-45
due process and, 451
ECHR and, 430-31,434-36
ECtHR case law, effect of, 436-37,
445, 447-52
equal protection and, 449-51
fair trial and, 451
freedom of expression and, 451-52
freedom of religion and, 447-49
length of proceedings and, 441-42,
443
LGBT rights and, 450-51
overview, 4
pluralism and, 449
police misconduct and, 438-39
in Council of Europe, 432
courts of general jurisdiction, effect
of ECtHR case law on, 445-46
Criminal Procedure Act, 447
ECHR and
Article 2 cases, 439-40
Constitutional Court and,
430-31,434-36
implementation and coordination
of, 433-36
ratification of, 7,432
relationship between domestic and
international law, 430-31
status of in domestic
law, 432-33
ECtHR case law
Constitutional Court, effect on,
436-37, 445,447-52
family rights, 438
judicial activism in, 426
judiciary, effect on, 445-46
legislature, effect on, 442-43
length of proceedings, 440-42
overview, 436-38
police misconduct, 438-39
procedural rules, 439-40
judiciary
ECtHR case law, effect of, 445-46
implementation and coordination
of ECHR by, 435-36
legislature, effect of ECtHR case law
on, 442-43
Lukenda Project, 442
Minor Offences Act, 438
National Assembly, 430
Ordinance on Determining and
Changing the Names and
Courses of the Roads and
Streets in the Territory of
Ljubljana Municipality, 449
I
INDEX
527
overview, 425-28,452-56
Police Act, 439
Religious Freedom Act, 447-49
remedies in, 446-47
Supreme Court, 443, 445
treaties and, 430-31
Social benefits
in Ukraine
Constitutional Court case law, 482
domestic case law, 485-86
Socially-owned companies
in Serbia
Constitutional Court case law, 381
ECtHR case law, 380-81
Soviet Union. See also Russia; specific
Republic
Border Guard Forces, 222
KGB, 3, 222,249-51
Special approaches, challenges
regarding, 500-1
Speedy trial. See Length of proceedings
Srpska. See Bosnia and Herzegovina
Stalin, Josef, 139
State succession
Montenegro, ECtHR case law
in,290-91
Strasbourg Court (European Court
of Human Rights). See specific
country or topic
Subsidiarity
ECHR and, 501-2
Russia, Supreme Court resolution
on, 363
Slovakia, Constitutional Court case
law in, 411-12
Supreme Courts, ECHR and
Constitutional Courts versus, 7 (See
also specific country)
Taxation
Ukraine, domestic case law
in, 486-87
Tito, Josip Broz, 449
Torture
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 19-20
Azerbaijan, ECtHR case law
in,66-67
Latvia, ECtHR case law in, 211
Ukraine, ECtHR case law in, 463-64
Transgender rights
Lithuania, domestic case law
in,260-61
Serbia, Constitutional Court case law
in,381
Treaties
Hungary and, 180-82
Lithuania and, 237
Poland and, 306-9
Slovakia and, 403-4
Slovenia and, 430-31
Vienna Convention on the Law of
Treaties, 152, 430
Treaty on the Establishment of Peace
throughout Christendom, 137
Trechsel, Stefan, 9
Ukraine
Action Plan on Integration of
Ukraine in the European Union
for 2013,463
Associations of Citizens
Act, 478-79
Board of the Pension Fund, 482
Code of Administrative Justice, 464,
483-84, 488
Code of Administrative Offences,
477-78, 482-83
Code of Civil Procedure, 464
Code of Commercial Procedure, 464
Code of Criminal Procedure
detention and, 466-67,468,476
ECHR and, 464
evidence and, 469
extradition and, 477
prison conditions and, 470-71
rule of law and, 484
witnesses and, 469
Code on Execution of Sentences, 476
Concept of the State Target Program
of Formation of the Legal Aid
System for 2013-2017,463
Constitution, 459-60, 474, 483
Constitutional Court
ECtHR case law, effect of, 481-83
evidence and, 483
liberty rights and, 483
overview, 459
social benefits and, 482
INDEX
528
Ukraine (cont.)
Council of Europe and
Action Plan for Ukraine
2008-2011,462-63
Action Plan for Ukraine
2011-2014,463
Crimea and, 9
death penalty in, 459
dissemination of information
in, 488-89
ECHR and
accession to, 459-60
Code of Criminal Procedure
and, 464
implementation and coordination
of, 460-64
ratification of, 459
ECtHR case law
access to courts, 475,480-81
administrative cases, 477-78
Constitutional Court, effect
on, 481-83
criminal procedure, 466-69
detention, 466-67,478
evidence, 468-69
extradition, 477
freedom of assembly, 473-74,
478-79
freedom of association, 478-79
freedom of expression, 480
freedom of press, 480
hunger strikes, 478
independence and impartiality of
courts, 471-73
length of proceedings, 467-68
liberty rights, 481
non-enforcement of
decisions, 465-66
overview, 464
prison conditions, 470-71,475-77
procedural rules, 480
property rights, 479-80
remand measures, 467-68
right to counsel, 468-69,480
self-incrimination, 468
torture, 463-64
Ukrainian case law and, 479-81
witnesses, 468-69
EuroMaidan protests, 458
EU-Ukraine Cooperation Council, 463
executive branch, implementation
and coordination of ECHR
by, 462-64
Free Legal Assistance Act, 464
Government Agent for the
ECtHR, 462-63
High Court of Justice, 471-72
Highest Administrative Court,
471,486
Law on International
Agreements, 460
Law on Militia, 482-83
Law on Public Associations, 478-79
Law on State Guarantees with regard
to Enforcement of the Judicial
Decisions, 466
Law on the Enforcement of
Judgments and Application of
Practice of the European Court
of Human Rights, 5,460-62
Law on the High Court of Justice, 472
Law on the Rules of Procedure
of the Verkhovna Rada of
Ukraine, 473
legislature, implementation and
coordination of ECHR
by, 460-62
Ministry of Health Protection, 476
Ministry of Interior, 476
Ministry of Internal Affairs, 478
Ministry of Justice, 462, 476,488
National School of Judges of
Ukraine, 489
NGOs in, 489-90
Ombudsman, 462-63,470
overview, 457-58,489-90
Parliament, 459-60, 466,471,
473,474
Penitentiary Department, 476
rule of law in, 5, 484
State Bailiffs, 466
State Treasury, 466
Strategic Litigations Center, 489-90
Supreme Court, 461,471,480,484
Tax Administration, 487
Tax Code, 486
INDEX
529
Ukrainian Association of Media
Lawyers, 485
Ukrainian Helsinki Human Rights
Union, 474, 489-90
United Nations Committee against
Torture, 337
Universal Declaration of Human
Rights, 341
Universal Peace Organization, 3, 137
University of Latvia, 219, 220
Venice Commission
Albania and, 27
Azerbaijan and, 58, 74-75
Hungary and, 182-83, 184, 197
Montenegro and, 291
overview, 352
Poland and, 325
Ukraine and, 472
Vienna Convention on the Law of
Treaties, 152,430
Vilnius University, 264
Visits to Eastern Europe, 11-12
Voting. See Elections and voting
Wages
Romania, domestic case law in, 345
War crimes
Bosnia and Herzegovina, ECtHR
case law in, 100,101-5
Croatia, ECtHR case law
in, 128-30
former Yugoslavia, under laws
of, 101-4
Latvia, ECtHR case law in,
228-29,232
Wildhaber, Luzius, 255, 265,
454, 491,494, 498
Witnesses
Albania, ECtHR case law in, 23
Estonia, ECtHR case law in, 164
Lithuania, ECtHR case law
in,245-46
Poland, ECtHR case law in,
313-14
in Ukraine
Code of Criminal Procedure
and, 469
ECtHR case law, 468-69
Yugoslavia. See also specific Republic
International Criminal Tribunal for
the Former Yugoslavia, 98, 101,
104-5,127-28
war crimes under laws of former
Yugoslavia, 101-4
Ziemele, Ineta, xvi, 223-24
Zobec, Jan, 4
Zupancic, Bostjan M., 442, 455
Bayerisch©
Staatsbibliothek
Münch©« |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Motoc, Iulia 1967- Ziemele, Ineta 1970- |
| author2_role | edt edt |
| author2_variant | i m im i z iz |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1027768385 (DE-588)1058847368 |
| author_facet | Motoc, Iulia 1967- Ziemele, Ineta 1970- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV043951559 |
| callnumber-first | K - Law |
| callnumber-label | KJC5132 |
| callnumber-raw | KJC5132.A6 |
| callnumber-search | KJC5132.A6 |
| callnumber-sort | KJC 45132 A6 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)969655268 (DE-599)BVBBV043951559 |
| dewey-full | 320.943 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| dewey-raw | 320.943 |
| dewey-search | 320.943 |
| dewey-sort | 3320.943 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1989-2013 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1989-2013 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2013 Strasbourg gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift Konferenzschrift 2013 Strasbourg |
| geographic | Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Osteuropa |
| id | DE-604.BV043951559 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T08:55:58Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781107135024 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 015042945 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-029360405 |
| oclc_num | 969655268 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | xxviii, 529 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives edited by Iulia Motoc and Ineta Ziemele Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2016 xxviii, 529 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "First drafts of the papers were presented at the conference: The Impact of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law on democratic changes and developments in Eastern Europe, held at the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg on 18 February 2013."...Introduction. - Includes bibliographical references and index "High hopes were placed in the ability of the European Convention and the Court of Human Rights to help realise fundamental freedoms and civil and political rights in the post-communist countries. This book explores the effects of the Strasbourg human rights system on the domestic law, politics and reality of the new member States. With contributions by past and present judges of the European Court of Human Rights and assorted constitutional courts, this book provides an insider view of the relationship between Central and Eastern European states and the ECHR, and examines the fundamental role played by the ECHR in the process of democratisation, particularly the areas of the right to liberty, the right to propriety, freedom of expression, and minorities' rights"... Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd rswk-swf Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950 November 5) Influence Congresses Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1989-2013 gnd rswk-swf POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights bisacsh Menschenrecht Human rights Europe, Eastern Congresses New democracies Europe, Eastern Congresses POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 2013 Strasbourg gnd-content Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 b Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 u Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Geschichte 1989-2013 z DE-604 Motoc, Iulia 1967- (DE-588)1027768385 edt Ziemele, Ineta 1970- (DE-588)1058847368 edt http://assets.cambridge.org/97811071/35024/cover/9781107135024.jpg Cover image LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029360405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029360405&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950 November 5) Influence Congresses Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights bisacsh Menschenrecht Human rights Europe, Eastern Congresses New democracies Europe, Eastern Congresses POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1003803-6 (DE-588)4015727-1 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4075739-0 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives |
| title_auth | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives |
| title_exact_search | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives |
| title_full | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives edited by Iulia Motoc and Ineta Ziemele |
| title_fullStr | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives edited by Iulia Motoc and Ineta Ziemele |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe judicial perspectives edited by Iulia Motoc and Ineta Ziemele |
| title_short | The impact of the ECHR on democratic change in Central and Eastern Europe |
| title_sort | the impact of the echr on democratic change in central and eastern europe judicial perspectives |
| title_sub | judicial perspectives |
| topic | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950 November 5) Influence Congresses Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 (DE-588)4015727-1 gnd POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights bisacsh Menschenrecht Human rights Europe, Eastern Congresses New democracies Europe, Eastern Congresses POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950 November 5) Influence Congresses Europäische Menschenrechtskonvention 1950 November 4 POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights Menschenrecht Human rights Europe, Eastern Congresses New democracies Europe, Eastern Congresses Demokratisierung Osteuropa Konferenzschrift Konferenzschrift 2013 Strasbourg |
| url | http://assets.cambridge.org/97811071/35024/cover/9781107135024.jpg http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029360405&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029360405&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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