Research methods in psychology:
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Harlow, England
Pearson
[2017]
|
Ausgabe: | Fifth edition |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | xxiii, 552 Seiten Diagramme |
ISBN: | 9781292134277 |
Internformat
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250 | |a Fifth edition | ||
264 | 1 | |a Harlow, England |b Pearson |c [2017] | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804176900569956352 |
---|---|
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Contents vii
Guided tour xvii
Introduction xix
Acknowledgements xxi
Part 1 Basics of research 1
1 Role of research in psychology
2 Aims and hypotheses in research
3 Variables, concepts and measures
4 Problems of generalisation and decision-making in research: Chance findings
and sample size
5 Research reports: The total picture
6 Improving a quantitative write-up
7 Literature search
8 Ethics and data management in research
Part 2 Quantitative research methods i83
9 Basic laboratory experiments 185
10 Advanced experimental designs 213
11 Cross-sectional or correlational research: Non-manipulation studies 234
12 Longitudinal studies 250
13 Sampling and population surveys 265
14 Data analysis issues and, scientific progress 283
Part3 Fundamentals of testing and measurement 307
15 Psychological tests: Their use and construction 309
16 Reliability and validity: Evaluating the value of tests and measures 329
17 Coding data 346
Part 4 Qualitative research methods 359
18 Why qualitative research? 361
19 Qualitative data collection 374
20 Transcribing language data: Jefferson system 387
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BRIEF CONTENTS
21 Thematic analysis
22 Grounded theory
23 Discourse analysis
24 Conversation analysis
25 Interpretative phenomenological analysis
26 Evaluating qualitative research
27 Improving a qualitative write-up
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Introduction
Acknowledgements
xvu
xix
xxi
Basics of research
1 Role of research in psychology
Overview
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Reading
1.3 Evaluating the evidence
1.4 Inferring causality
1.5 Types of research and the assessment of causality
1.6 Practice
t^Xonclusion ■ - ՝ * ‘tft
Key points
Activities
3
3
4
5
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8
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26
2 Aims and hypotheses in research
Overview
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Types of study
2.3 Aims of research
2.4 Research hypotheses
2.5 Four types of hypothesis
2.6 Difficulties in formulating aims and hypotheses
2.7 Conclusion
Key points
Activities t . · ! ՛
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28
29
31
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4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Problems of generalisation and decision-making in research: Chance findings
and sample size
Overview
Introduction
Universalism
Sampling and generalisation
Statistics and generalisation
Directional and non-directional hypotheses again
More on the similarity between measures of effect (difference) and association
Sample size and size of association
Conclusion
Key points
Activities
Research reports: The total picture
Overview
Introduction
Overall strategy of report writing
Sections of the research report in detail
Conclusion
Key points
Activities
Improving a quantitative write-up
Overview
Introduction
Poorly written quantitative report
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
Variables, concepts and measures
Overview
Introduction
History of the variable in psychology
Types of variable
Independent and dependent variables
Measurement characteristics of variables
Stevens1 theory of scales of measurement
Operationalising concepts and variables
Conclusion
Key points
Activities
CONTENTS
ix
6.3 Ahily^sMthe report ; 121 ;/
6.4 improved version of the report 128
■ 6.5 Conclusion ; 134
Key points 135
Activities v;: ■ v; :;;՜՜ :135
7 Literature search .136
Overview 136
7.1 Introduction 137
7.2 Library classification systems 143
7.3 Electronic databases 146
7.4 Obtaining articles not in your library 154
7.5 Personal bibliographic database software 157
7.6 Conclusion 160
Key points 161
Activities 161
8 Ethics and data management in research 162
Overview 162
8.1 Introduction 163
8.2 Ethics: general principles 165
8.3 Research ethics 167
8.4 Ethics and publication 174
8.5 Obtaining the participant’s consent 175
8.6 Data management 177
8.7T Conclusion /■/-.·· . /179../
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Activities 181
_____--------------------------------------------------------------—n
Part 2, Quantitative research methods ՝֊ 183
9 Basic laboratory experiments 185
Overview 185
9.1 Introduction 186
9.2 Characteristics of the true or randomised experiment 189
9.3 More advanced research designs 197
9.4 Conclusion ■ ■ 211
Key points 212
Activity 212
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10 Advanced experimental designs
Overview
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Multiple levels of the independent variable
10.3 Multiple dependent variables
10.4 : Factorial designs՛; : ■
10.5 Psychology and social psychology of the laboratory experiment
10.6 Conclusion
Key points
Activities
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213
213
214
215
220
220
225
232
232
233
11 Cross-sectional or correlational research: Non-manipulation studies
Overview
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Cross-sectional designs
11.3 Case for non-manipulation studies
11.4 Key concepts in the analysis of cross-sectional studies
11.5 Conclusion
Key points
Activities
234
234
235
237
238
240
248
249
249
12 Longitudinal studies
OverView
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Panel designs
12.3 Different types of third variable
12.4 Analysis of non-experimental designs
12.5 Conclusion
Key points
Activities
250
250
251
253
255
258
264
264
264
13 Sampling and population surveys
Overview
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Types of probability sampling
13.3 Non-probability sampling
13.4 National surveys
13.5 Socio-demographic characteristics of samples
13.6 Sample size and population surveys
13.7 Conclusion
265
265
266
266
269
272
275
276
282
CONTENTS
xi
xii
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17 Coding data 346
Overview
Introduction
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17.3 Reliability and validity 353
17.4 Qualitative coding 354
17.5 Conclusion 357
Key points 358
Activities 358
Part 4 Qualitative research methods 359
18 Why qualitative research? 361
Overview 361
18.1 Introduction 362
18.2 What is qualitative research? 363
18.3 History of the qualitative/quantitative divide in psychology 366
18.4 Quantification-qualitative methods continuum 369
18.5 Evaluation of qualitative versus quantitative methods 371
18.6 Conclusion 373
Key points 373
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19 Qualitative data collection 374
Overview 374
19.1 Introduction V.՛V/ i V ^ 375
19.2 Major qualitative data collection approaches 376
19.3 Conclusion 385
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Overview 387
20.1 Introduction 388
20.2 Jefferson transcription 389
20.3 Advice for transcribers 394
20.4 Conclusion 395
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|
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author | Howitt, Dennis 1945- Cramer, Duncan 1948- |
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language | English |
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spelling | Howitt, Dennis 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)172144787 aut Introduction to research methods in psychology Research methods in psychology Dennis Howitt, Loughborough University, Duncan Cramer, Loughborough University Fifth edition Harlow, England Pearson [2017] xxiii, 552 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Psychology Research Methodology Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd rswk-swf Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd rswk-swf Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 s Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 s DE-604 Cramer, Duncan 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)141387270 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-292-13430-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ePub 978-1-292-13431-4 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029359536&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Howitt, Dennis 1945- Cramer, Duncan 1948- Research methods in psychology Psychology Research Methodology Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4047704-6 (DE-588)4155046-8 |
title | Research methods in psychology |
title_alt | Introduction to research methods in psychology |
title_auth | Research methods in psychology |
title_exact_search | Research methods in psychology |
title_full | Research methods in psychology Dennis Howitt, Loughborough University, Duncan Cramer, Loughborough University |
title_fullStr | Research methods in psychology Dennis Howitt, Loughborough University, Duncan Cramer, Loughborough University |
title_full_unstemmed | Research methods in psychology Dennis Howitt, Loughborough University, Duncan Cramer, Loughborough University |
title_short | Research methods in psychology |
title_sort | research methods in psychology |
topic | Psychology Research Methodology Psychologie (DE-588)4047704-6 gnd Forschungsmethode (DE-588)4155046-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Psychology Research Methodology Psychologie Forschungsmethode |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029359536&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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