The illegal wildlife trade: inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
[Cham]
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Studies of organized crime
volume 15 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | DE-634 DE-355 URL des Erstveröffentlichers Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online Ressource (xxvii, 328 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783319421292 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-42129-2 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1805071625317515264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENTS
WILDLIFE TRADE THROUGH THE AGES 1
1.1 ANCIENT EGYPT 1
1.2 ROMAN AND GREEK ANTIQUITY 3
1.3 THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD 5
1.4 EARLY MODERNITY 6
1.5 THE MODERN ERA 9
1.6 LESSONS FROM THE PAST 11
REFERENCES 13
THE SIXTH MASS EXTINCTION 17
2.1 GLOBAL DEFAUNATION AND ECOLOGICAL INTERACTION 18
2.2 CREATION AND MANAGEMENT OF RISKS 22
2.3 THE BOOMERANG EFFECT 24
2.4 NATURE IS SOCIETY AND SOCIETY IS NATURE 27
REFERENCES 28
IMPERIALISM AND CRIMINALIZATION 33
3.1 EUROPEAN INTERFERENCE IN NATURE PROTECTION 33
3.2 THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION 36
3.3 EU WILDLIFE TRADE REGULATIONS 39
3.4 THE EFFECT OF REGULATION 41
3.5 THE FURTHER PROCESS OF CRIMINALIZATION 43
REFERENCES 45
CRIMES AGAINST NATURE 49
4.1 CRIMINOLOGY AND GREEN CRIMES 49
4.2 ANIMALS IN CRIMINOLOGY 52
4.3 THROUGH TIME AND SPACE 56
4.4 ILLEGAL FLOWS AND INTERNATIONAL INEQUALITIES 59
4.5 THE ORGANIZATION BEHIND CRIMES 61
4.6 THE GREENING OF CRIMINOLOGY 64
REFERENCES 69
CONTENTS
ENTER THE FIELD OF WILDLIFE 75
5.1 ANALYZING SEIZURES 76
5.2 CHASING THE WILDLIFE 78
5.3 APPROACHING AND UNDERSTANDING INFORMANTS 79
5.4 ACCESS AND BUILDING TRUST 80
5.5 TALKING ABOUT ILLEGAL BUSINESS 82
5.6 DANGEROUS SITUATIONS AND ETHICAL DILEMMAS 83
5.7 LITERATURE, POLICE REPORTS AND NEWS ARTICLES 85
5.8 TRIANGULATION, VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY 85
5.9 LIMITATIONS AND DIFFICULTIES 86
REFERENCES 87
THE NUMBERS OF THE TRADE 89
6.1 A MULTI-BILLION DOLLAR INDUSTRY 90
6.2 ANIMAL SPECIES 92
6.2.1 MAMMALS 94
6.2.2 BIRDS 95
6.2.3 REPTILES 96
6.2.4 FISH 97
6.2.5 CORAL 97
6.2.6 MOLLUSCS 98
6.3 SOURCE COUNTRIES 98
6.4 DESTINATION COUNTRIES 102
6.5 SMUGGLING AND LAUNDERING 105
6.6 THE ACTORS INVOLVED 108
6.7 SELECTION OF THE CASE STUDIES ILL
REFERENCES 112
BLACK CAVIAR 117
7.1 HISTORY OF THE VALUATION OF CAVIAR 117
7.2 THE COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
AND EMERGED REGULATIONS 121
7.3 THE DISAPPEARANCE OF A PREHISTORIC FISH 123
7.4 FROM FISHERY TO AQUACULTURE 125
7.5 CONTRABAND TO MAJOR OUTLET EUROPE 126
7.6 BRAKONIERI IN THE CASPIAN DELTA 130
7.7 INTERMEDIATION AND NEGOTIATION 134
7.8 HIDE THE EGGS 137
7.9 TRADING, COUNTERFEITING AND LAUNDERING 140
7.10 AWAY FROM THE CASPIAN 145
7.11 THE CAVIAR MAFIA 147
7.12 CONFLICTS AND THE CASPIAN ECOSYSTEM 154
7.13 SUMMARY 155
REFERENCES 156
CONTENTS XI
8 MONKEY BUSINESS 161
8.1 HISTORY OF KEEPING MONKEYS 161
8.2 PROTECTION MEASURES AND CRIMINALIZATION 165
8.3 THE FINAL COUNTDOWN? 166
8.4 MACAQUES AS LABORATORY ANIMALS 168
8.5 FULL SHELTERS AND ILLEGAL TRADE 169
8.6 POACHING YOUNG MACAQUES 172
8.7 THE LEGAL-ILLEGAL INTERFACE 174
8.8 CROSSING THE OCEAN 176
8.9 BUSINESS AND THE INFORMAL ECONOMY 179
8.10 THE MONKEY ROUTE 181
8.11 COLLIDING CRIMINAL NETWORKS IN MOROCCO 183
8.12 ENVIRONMENTAL HARMS AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES 188
8.13 SUMMARY 190
REFERENCES 190
9 CRIME TO CURE 197
9.1 HISTORY AND CULTURAL USE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE 197
9.2 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CITES IN CHINESE NATIONAL LAW 200
9.3 CONSUMING RARE ANIMALS INTO EXTINCTION 202
9.4 THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE TRADE 206
9.5 THE EUROPEAN CONNECTION 208
9.6 TRADITIONAL AND OPPORTUNISTIC HUNTING ABROAD 211
9.7 THE EMERGENCE OF MIDDLEMEN AND THE CULTURE OF GUANXI 216
9.8 CROSSING THE CHINESE BORDERS 220
9.9 IS EVERYONE INVOLVED? 226
9.10 FOLLOW THE MEDICINES 233
9.11 CHINESE TRIADS OR CRIME THAT IS ORGANIZED? 237
9.12 THE IMPACT OF POACHING 243
9.13 SUMMARY 244
REFERENCES 245
10 OVERARCHING VIEWS AND THE FUTURE 255
10.1 SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF VALUE 256
10.2 GLOBAL ANOMIE AND CRIMINOGENIC ASYMMETRIES 258
10.3 THE SOCIAL EMBEDDEDNESS OF CRIME 260
10.4 MAFIA, TRIADS AND (SEMI-)ORGANIZED CRIMINAL NETWORKS 263
10.5 ECOLOGICAL INTERACTION AND HARMS 266
10.6 THE FUTURE 269
REFERENCES 272
CONCLUSION 279
XII CONTENTS
APPENDIX I: STATUS CATEGORY BY MAJOR TAXONOMIC
ANIMAL GROUPINGS 283
APPENDIX II: THE WORLD COUNTRY LIST BY CONTINENTS 287
APPENDIX III: SPECIES IN EU WILDLIFE SEIZURES 295
APPENDIX IV: SOURCE COUNTRIES OF EU WILDLIFE SEIZURES 297
APPENDIX V: IMPORT COUNTRIES OF EU WILDLIFE SEIZURES 301
APPENDIX VI: OVERVIEW OF INFORMANTS IN RUSSIA, KAZAKHSTAN
AND AZERBAIJAN 303
APPENDIX VII: OVERVIEW OF INFORMANTS IN MOROCCO 307
APPENDIX VIII: OVERVIEW OF INFORMANTS IN CHINA 309
APPENDIX IX: OVERVIEW OF INFORMANTS IN EUROPE 313
APPENDIX X: IUCN-CITES STATUS OF STURGEONS 315
APPENDIX XI: IUCN-CITES STATUS OF MACAQUES 317
APPENDIX XII: IUCN-CITES STATUS OF TIGERS 319
APPENDIX XIII: IUCN-CITES STATUS OF RHINOCEROS 321
APPENDIX XIV: IUCN-CITES STATUS OF SAIGA ANTELOPES
AND PANGOLINS 323
INDEX 325 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-20T04:40:48Z |
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| isbn | 9783319421292 |
| language | English |
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| physical | 1 Online Ressource (xxvii, 328 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme |
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| spelling | Uhm, Daan P. van Verfasser (DE-588)1165885603 aut The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders Daan P. van Uhm [Cham] Springer [2016] 1 Online Ressource (xxvii, 328 Seiten) Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Studies of organized crime volume 15 Environmental law Environmental policy Criminology and Criminal Justice Criminology and Criminal Justice, general Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Umweltpolitik Erscheint auch als Druckausgabe 978-3-319-42128-5 Studies of organized crime volume 15 (DE-604)BV040036333 15 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42129-2 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029341761&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Uhm, Daan P. van The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders Studies of organized crime Environmental law Environmental policy Criminology and Criminal Justice Criminology and Criminal Justice, general Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Umweltpolitik |
| title | The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders |
| title_auth | The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders |
| title_exact_search | The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders |
| title_full | The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders Daan P. van Uhm |
| title_fullStr | The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders Daan P. van Uhm |
| title_full_unstemmed | The illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders Daan P. van Uhm |
| title_short | The illegal wildlife trade |
| title_sort | the illegal wildlife trade inside the world of poachers smugglers and traders |
| title_sub | inside the world of poachers, smugglers and traders |
| topic | Environmental law Environmental policy Criminology and Criminal Justice Criminology and Criminal Justice, general Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Umweltpolitik |
| topic_facet | Environmental law Environmental policy Criminology and Criminal Justice Criminology and Criminal Justice, general Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice Umweltpolitik |
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