Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham
Springer
[2016]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine
volume 71 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | UBT01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online Ressource (XIII, 196 p) |
| ISBN: | 9783319447216 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-3-319-44721-6 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804176865987919872 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Legal insanity: explorations in psychiatry, law, and ethics
Autor: Meynen, Gerben
Jahr: 2016
Contents
1 Introduction................................................................................................1
1.1 Theoretical and Practical Background..............................................1
1.2 Approach and Aim............................................................................3
1.2.1 Three Perspectives................................................................3
1.2.2 Two Questions......................................................................6
1.2.3 Differences Between Jurisdictions........................................6
1.2.4 Moral and Criminal Responsibility......................................7
1.3 Overview of the Chapters..................................................................9
2 Legal Insanity Standards: Their Structure and Elements....................11
2.1 Historical Roots................................................................................12
2.2 The M Naghten Rule........................................................................14
2.3 The Irresistible Impulse Test............................................................22
2.4 Model Penal Code (American Law Institute)....................................26
2.5 Product Test or Durham Rule............................................................32
2.6 Norway: Medical Principle ............................................................35
2.7 No Standard......................................................................................37
2.8 Conclusion........................................................................................40
3 Arguments Against the Insanity Defense and Responses......................43
3.1 Introduction......................................................................................43
3.2 Past Mental State..............................................................................44
3.3 Expert Testimony..............................................................................47
3.4 Deterrence Undermined....................................................................48
3.5 Escape Punishment by Faking..........................................................51
3.6 Mental Disorder as Myth or At Least Conceptually Unsound..........52
3.7 Only for the Rich..............................................................................57
3.8 Lack of Clarity About the Criteria for Insanity................................58
3.9 We Are All Caused to Act as We Do................................................58
3.10 Stigma................................................................................................59
ix
X
Contents
3.11 Concerns About the Profession in an Adversarial System................60
3.12 Too Rare to Be Worth the Trouble....................................................61
3.13 Conclusion........................................................................................62
4 Lack of Free Will and Irrationality..........................................................63
4.1 FreeWill............................................................................................63
4.1.1 The Problem of Free Will in Philosophy..............................65
4.1.2 Free Will not Relevant to Legal Responsibility?..................67
4.1.3 Three Meanings of Free Will................................................69
4.1.4 Urges and Free Will..............................................................74
4.1.5 Moral Insensitivity and Free Will..........................................78
4.2 Irrationality........................................................................................79
4.2.1 A Case for Irrationality as Excusing Condition....................80
4.2.2 Vagueness and Craziness......................................................82
4.2.3 Model Penal Code and Rationality........................................83
4.3 Conclusion........................................................................................84
5 Competent and Compromised Decision-Making....................................87
5.1 Analogy Between Patient Incompetency and Legal Insanity............87
5.1.1 Similarities and Differences..................................................89
5.1.2 The Four-Capacities Approach to Competency....................93
5.1.3 Incapacities Instead of Mental Disorder................................95
5.1.4 An Insanity Standard Based on Criteria for Patient
Incompetency?......................................................................98
5.1.5 Transcending the Boundaries of Legal Systems....................102
5.1.6 Inauthenticity........................................................................103
5.2 Stages of Decision-Making..............................................................108
5.2.1 Three Stages of Decision-Making and Mental Disorders.... 109
5.2.2 Insanity and the Three-Stage Model......................................112
5.3 Conclusion........................................................................................113
6 Neurolaw: Challenges and Opportunities................................................115
6.1 Neurolaw: Three Domains of Research............................................116
6.1.1 Revision................................................................................116
6.1.2 Assessment............................................................................118
6.1.3 Intervention............................................................................120
6.2 Neuroscience and Psychiatry............................................................122
6.3 Insanity and the Neuroscience of a Person s Decision-Making.... 123
6.4 Neuroscience and the Legal Norm....................................................127
6.5 Brain-Based Mind Reading and Insanity Evaluations......................131
6.6 Reliability of Neuroscience..............................................................132
6.7 Two Neurolaw Cases and the Constellation of Findings..................134
6.7.1 A Schoolteacher s Abnormal Behavior: Correlation
and Constellation..................................................................134
6.7.2 Brain Development in Adolescence: Revising
a Legal Norm........................................................................138
Contents xi
6.8 A Complicating Factor: Differences Between Legal Systems..........141
6.9 Conclusion........................................................................................142
7 Issues to Consider When Revising Legal Insanity..................................145
7.1 Boundaries Between Psychiatry and Law........................................145
7.2 Consistency with Common Morality and Moral Theory..................147
7.3 Clarity in Practice..............................................................................148
7.4 The Burden of Proof..........................................................................151
7.4.1 What Must Be Proven?..........................................................152
7.4.2 Who Bears the Burden of Proof?..........................................152
7.4.3 The Standard of Proof............................................................155
7.5 The Element of Mental Disorder......................................................155
7.5.1 Mental Disorder as an Explicit Requirement for Insanity. ... 155
7.5.2 Mental Disorder: Medical or Legal?......................................159
7.6 Can the Criteria Be Reliably Tested?................................................160
7.7 Degrees of Responsibility..................................................................161
7.8 Insanity Does not Imply Dangerousness..........................................163
7.9 Similarities and Differences with Respect to Other
Legal Systems....................................................................................164
7.10 Legal Insanity as Part of a System....................................................165
7.11 Conclusion........................................................................................166
8 Concluding Observations on the Present and Future of Insanity..........169
8.1 The Present........................................................................................169
8.2 The Future........................................................................................173
References........................................................................................................177
Index..................................................................................................................191
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| spelling | Meynen, Gerben Verfasser aut Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics Gerben Meynen Cham Springer [2016] © 2016 1 Online Ressource (XIII, 196 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine volume 71 Philosophy Ethics Forensic medicine Psychiatry Criminal law Forensic Medicine Criminal Law Philosophie Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 978-3-319-44719-3 International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine volume 71 (DE-604)BV039920876 71 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44721-6 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=029341733&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Meynen, Gerben Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine Philosophy Ethics Forensic medicine Psychiatry Criminal law Forensic Medicine Criminal Law Philosophie |
| title | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics |
| title_auth | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics |
| title_exact_search | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics |
| title_full | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics Gerben Meynen |
| title_fullStr | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics Gerben Meynen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics Gerben Meynen |
| title_short | Legal Insanity: Explorations in Psychiatry, Law, and Ethics |
| title_sort | legal insanity explorations in psychiatry law and ethics |
| topic | Philosophy Ethics Forensic medicine Psychiatry Criminal law Forensic Medicine Criminal Law Philosophie |
| topic_facet | Philosophy Ethics Forensic medicine Psychiatry Criminal law Forensic Medicine Criminal Law Philosophie |
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